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Contents
内容
1 PURPOSE 3
1目的3
2 GENERAL 3
2.一般性意见. 3
3 INSULATION REQUIREMENTS 3
3绝缘要求3
4 APPENDIX 5
4.附录5

SPECIFICATION FOR Co
Co规格
fNideSntUialLATION

XG10-0000-002

DATE
日期
08/23/23

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□Basic 基本 Engineering 工程 Design 设计■Detail 详细 E M1i -0 0 0 2-g _ :3pi e icin PROJECT 项目 NO.:22E5118A 编号：22E5118A for Insulation_R1 用于绝缘_R1 SPECIFICATION FOR INSULATION 绝缘规范 Owner ：Sino-Korea Green New Material (JiangSu) Limited. 业主：中韩绿色新材料（江苏）有限公司。业主：中韩科锐新材料（江苏）有限公司 Project Name ：#3 EAA Project. 项目名称：#3EAA项目。项目名称：中韩科锐新材料（江苏）有限公司包装领域新材料项目 Site ：Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province 厂址：江苏省连云港市厂址：江苏，连云港






						CERTIFIED
						PROJ. 项目 MGR DATE 生产日期 LIENT DATE 委托日期


1	ISSUED FOR DESIGN 设计发布	范正锋	陈荣敏	孙洪伟	08/23/23	SKGC DOC. No. AP30-81-001 SKGC文件编号AP30-81-001
0	ISSUED FOR APPROVAL 发布供批准	范正锋	陈荣敏	孙洪伟	08/16/23	CTCIBJ DOC. No. XG10-0000-002 CTCIBJ文件编号XG10-0000-002
REV.	DESCRIPTION	BY	XCu ua.	l eRhu 二胡	a.DluATE a. DluATE	PAGE 1 OF 5 页1的5	REV.1

1 PURPOSE目的
1目的

This specification covers the requirements for hot and cold surface insulation for #3 EAA Project.
本规范涵盖了#3 EAA项目的冷热表面保温要求。

本规范涵盖了#3 EAA工程的冷热表面绝缘要求。

2 GENERAL常规
2一般规则

Except the requirements referred in this specification, other details shall be followed in the attachments 4185-XL-SG-000001 Rev 0 General Specification for Hot Service Insulation and 4185-XL-SG-000002 Rev 0 General Specification for Cold Service Insulation.
除本规范中提及的要求外，其他细节应遵循附件4185-XL-SG-000001修订版0《热用绝缘通用规范》和4185-XL-SG-000002修订版0《冷用绝缘通用规范》。

除本规范中提到的要求外，其他细节应在附件4185-XL-SG-000001版0热绝缘通用规范和4185-XL-SG-000002版0低温热绝缘通用规范中遵循。

3 INSULATION REQUIREMENTS绝缘要求
3绝缘要求

3.1 Heat Insulation保温
3.1隔热保温

In EAA project, aluminium silicate wool shall be used for heat insulation. The insulation thickness shall be in accordance with below table.
EAA项目采用硅酸铝棉保温。绝缘厚度应符合下表。

EAA项目采用硅酸铝棉进行隔热。绝缘厚度应符合下表。

Table 3.1 Heat insulation thickness表3.1隔热厚度
表3.1隔热厚度表3.1隔热厚度

Unit: mm
单位：mm

Pipe Size 管道尺寸	Upper Limit of Operation Temperature (℃)工作温度上限（℃） of(℃)工作温度上限(℃)
Pipe Size 管道尺寸		60	100	150	200	250	300	350	400
1/2" 1/2英寸	30	30	40	40	50	60	60	70
3/4" 3/4英寸	30	30	40	50	50	60	70	70
1" 1英寸	30	30	40	50	60	70	70	80
1 1/2" 11/2”	30	40	50	50	60	70	80	80
2" 2”	30	40	50	60	60	70	80	90
3" 3英寸	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	90
4" 4英寸	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
6" 6 吋	40	40	60	70	70	90	90	100
8" 8”	40	50	60	70	80	90	100	110
10" 10寸	40	50	70	70	80	90	100	110
12" 12”	40	50	70	70	90	100	110	120
14" 14英寸	40	50	70	80	90	100	110	120
16" 16英寸	40	50	70	80	90	100	110	120
18" 18英寸	40	50	70	80	90	100	110	120
20" 20寸	40	50	70	80	90	100	110	120
22" 22”	40	70	80	80	90	100	110	130
24" 24英寸	40	70	80	80	90	100	110	130
26" 26英寸	40	70	80	80	90	110	120	130
28" 28英寸	40	70	80	80	90	110	120	130
30" 30”	40	70	80	80	90	110	120	130
36" 36英寸	40	70	80	80	90	110	130	130
48" 48 "	40	70	80	90	100	120	130	140
above 48" 48”以上	40	80	90	120	130	140	150	150

SPECIFICATION FOR Co
Co规格

fNideSntUialLATION

XG10-0000-002

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3.2 Personnel Protection人员防护
3.2人员防护

Aluminium silicate wool shall be used for personnel protection.硅酸铝羊毛应用于人员保护。
硅酸铝棉应用于人员保护。I mean，I'm sorry. I'm sorry.

The insulation thickness shall be in accordance with Thickness Chart in Paragraph 9 of the attachment 4185-XL-SG-000001 Rev 0 General Specification for Hot Service Insulation.
绝缘厚度应符合附件4185-XL-SG-000001修订版0《热用绝缘通用规范》第9段中的厚度表。

绝缘厚度应符合附件4185-XL-SG-000001版0热服务绝缘通用规范第9段的厚度图。

3.3 Tracing描图
3.3跟踪描述

Either steam trace or electric trace, the insulation material is the same as heat insulation. The insulation thickness shall be in accordance with Table 3.1 in this specification.
无论是蒸汽伴热还是电伴热，其绝缘材料与隔热材料相同。绝缘厚度应符合本规范表3.1的规定。

无论是蒸汽走线还是电走线，其绝缘材料与隔热相同。绝缘厚度应符合本规范表

3.13.4 Cold Insulation隔冷
3.13.4冷绝缘

Cellular glass shall be used for cold insulation. 中空玻璃应用于冷保温。
泡沫玻璃应用于冷绝缘。I'm sorry. I'm sorry.

The insulation thickness shall be in accordance with below table. 绝缘厚度应符合下表的要求。

Table 3.4 Cold insulation thickness表3.4冷绝缘厚度
表3.4冷绝缘厚度表3.4冷绝缘厚度

Unit: mm
单位：mm

Pipe Size 管道尺寸	Lowest Operation Temperature (℃)最低运行温度（℃）最低工作温度（℃）最低工作温度（℃）
Pipe Size 管道尺寸		20	10	0
1/2" 1/2英寸	25	25	40
3/4"	25	25	40
1" 1英寸	25	40	40
1 1/2" 11/2”	25	40	40
2" 2”	25	40	40
3" 3英寸	25	40	50
4" 4英寸	25	40	50
6" 六”	25	40	50
8" 8英寸	40	40	50
10" 10寸	40	40	65
12" 12英寸	40	40	65
14" 14英寸	40	40	65
16" 16英寸	40	40	65
18" 18”	40	40	65
20" 20英寸	40	40	65
24" 24英寸	40	40	65
28" 28英寸	40	40	65
32" 32英寸	40	40	65
36"	40	40	65
above 48"	40	40	65

3.5 Metal Jacketing金属护套
3.5金属护套

Metal jacketing shall be aluminum for hot insulation and cold insulation. The requirements for aluminum shall be in accordance with 4185-XL-SG-000001 Rev 0 General Specification for Hot Service Insulation and 4185-XL-SG-000002 Rev 0 General Specification for Cold Service
金属护套为铝合金，隔热保冷。铝的要求应符合4185-XL-SG-000001修订版0《热用绝缘通用规范》和4185-XL-SG-000002修订版0《冷用通用规范》

Insulation respectively.
绝缘分别。

金属护套应为铝制材料，用于热绝缘和冷绝缘。铝的要求应符合4185-XL-SG-000001版0热绝缘通用规范和4185-XL-SG-000002版0冷绝缘通用规范

绝缘。

SPECIFICATION FOR Co
Co规格

fNideSntUialLATION

XG10-0000-002

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4 APPENDIX附录 4附录 Appendix-1: 4185-XL-SG-000001 Rev 0 General Specification for Hot Service Insulation Appendix-2: 4185-XL-SG-000002 Rev 0 General Specification for Cold Service Insulation 附录1：4185-XL-SG-000001修订版0热用绝缘通用规范附录2：4185-XL-SG-000002修订版0冷用绝缘通用规范附录-1：4185-XL-SG-000001 Rev 0热运行绝缘通用规范附录-2：4185-XL-SG-000002 Rev 0低温运行绝缘通用规范
	SPECIFICATION FOR 规范 Co fNideSntUialLATION Xuehua.lu Xuehua.lu Xuehua.lu Xuehua.lu ctci.com	XG10-0000-002
			5 OF 5 全部5名	DATE 日期 08/23/23
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Mar 26, 2024 4:39 AM EDT
2024年3月26日4：39 AM EDT

XG10-0000-002_ Specification
XG 10 -0000-002_规格

for Insulation_R1
用于绝缘_R1

APPENDIX-1附录1 附录1 GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR HOT SERVICE INSULATION 热绝缘通用技术条件热服务绝缘通用规范
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR HOT SERVICE 热服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000001
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Contents 内容 1 SCOPE 3 1范围3 2 CONFLICTS AND DEVIATION 3 2冲突和偏离 3 CODES AND STANDARDS 3 3规范和标准3 4 GENERAL DESIGN 4 5 MATERIALS - PIPING, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT..............................................................4 5材料-管道、容器和设备....... ................... 4 6 PROTECTION OF MATERIALS AND WORK 7 6材料和工程的保护7 7 APPLICATION - PIPING INSULATION 7 7应用-管道绝缘7 8 APPLICATION - VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION 10 8应用-容器和设备绝缘10 9 INSULATION THICKNESS CHART - PERSONNEL PROTECTION INSULATION 13 9绝缘厚度图-人员保护绝缘13 10 INSULATION THICKNESS CHART 14 10绝缘厚度图14 11 INSULATION NPS SCHEDULE FOR HEAT TRACED PIPING 15 11伴热管道的保温和隔热示意图 12 PIPE INSULATION DETAIL 16 12管道绝缘套管16 13 VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION DETAILS 24 13容器和设备绝缘套管24 14 INSTRUMENT INSULATION DETAILS 52 14仪表绝缘离子管52
.	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR HOT SERVICE 热服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000001
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1 SCOPE范围 This specification covers the general requirements for materials and application of external thermal insulation and weatherproofing to piping, vessels and equipment operating at temperatures from ambient through 650℃ 本规范涵盖了在环境温度至650℃范围内运行的管道、容器和设备的外部隔热和防风雨 . 本规范涵盖了在环境至650℃温度下运行的管道、容器和设备的外保温和防风雨材料的材料和应用的一般要求。 2 CONFLICTS AND DEVIATION冲突与偏差 2冲突与偏差 2.1 Any conflicts between this Specification and other Contractor Standard Specification, related Standard Drawings, codes and contract documents shall be referred to Contractor for clarification. 本规范与其他承包商标准规范、相关标准图纸、规范和合同文件之间的任何冲突应提交承包商进行澄清。本规范与其他承包商标准规范、相关标准图纸、规范和合同文件之间的任何冲突都应提交给承包商进行澄清。 2.2 Any deviation from this Specification requires written waiver approval from Contractor. 2.2任何与本规范的偏离均需承包商书面弃权证明。任何偏离本规范的地方都需要获得承包商的书面弃权批准。 3 CODES AND STANDARDS 3规范和标准 3.1 Standards, codes and references referred to herein, or in the item description, form a part of the requirements of this specification in the manner and to the extent indicated. Unless otherwise specified, the latest edition or addenda to these standards, codes and references in force at the time of Request for Quotation and subsequent Purchase Order and/or Contract shall apply. 3.1本文或项目描述中引用的标准、规范和参考文件，以指定的方式和程度构成本规范要求的一部分。除非另有规定，否则应采用在询价单和随后的采购订单和/或合同时有效的这些标准、规范和参考的最新版本或附录。 3.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 3.2美国材料与试验协会（ASTM） C177 Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded Hot Plate C449 Mineral Fiber Hydraulic Setting Thermal Insulating and Finishing Cement C449矿物纤维水硬性保温饰面水泥的稳态传热性能 C450 Prefabrication and Field Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, Vessel Lagging, and Dished Head Segments. C450预制和现场制造用于管道、容器隔热和碟形封头段的隔热配件盖。 C547 Mineral Fiber Preformed Pipe Insulation C547矿物纤维预制管保温 C585 Inner and Outer Diameters of Rigid Thermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing (NPS System) C585公称尺寸的管道和管件的刚性绝热材料的内径和外径（管道系统） C592 Mineral Fiber Blanket Insulation and Blanket-Type Pipe Insulation (Metal Mesh C592矿物纤维毯保温和毯式管道保温（金属网 Covered Industrial Type) 覆盖的工业类型） C610 Molded Expanded Perlite Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation C610模压膨胀珍珠岩块和管道隔热 C795 Wicking-Type Thermal Insulation for Use Over Austenitic Stainless Steel C795用于奥氏体不锈钢的芯吸型隔热材料 B209 Aluminum and Aluminum - Alloy Sheet and Plate B209铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板 E84 Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials E96 Water Vapor Transmission of Materials in Sheet Form C1728 Flexible Aerogel Insulation E84建筑材料的表面燃烧特性E96片状材料的水蒸气透过性C1728柔性气凝胶隔热 3.3 Chinese Code (GB) 3.3中文代码（GB） GB 50264 Code for design of industrial equipment and pipeline insulation engineering GB 50264工业设备及管道保温工程设计规范 GB 50126 Code for construction of industrial equipment and pipeline insulation GB 50126工业设备及管道保温施工规范 engineering 工程 GB/T 16400 Aluminium silicate wool and it's products for thermal insulation GB/T16400保温用硅酸铝棉及其制品 GB/T 17393 Specification for thermal insulation for use in contact with austenitic GB/T17393接触奥氏体的绝热材料技术条件 stainless steel 不锈钢
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR HOT SERVICE 热服务通用规范 INSULATION 绝缘 Xuehua.lu Xuehua.lu Xuehua.lu www.example.com	4185-XL-SG-000001
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4 GENERAL DESIGN 4总体设计 4.1 Insulation shall be required for heat conservation, process control, and protection of personnel from injury. 4.1保温、过程控制和保护人员免受伤害需要保温。 4.2 Extent of insulation requirements shall be as noted on Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams. Thickness of insulation for piping, vessels and equipment shall be determined by reference to operating temperatures and to the applicable Insulation Thickness Charts.Insulation thickness shall not be changed when heat tracing is applied unless otherwise noted on drawings. 4.2绝缘要求的范围应如管道和仪表图所示。管道、容器和设备的保温厚度应根据操作温度和适用的保温厚度表确定。除非图纸上另有说明，否则在应用伴热时，保温厚度不得改变。 4.3 Pipe covering shall be used for piping up to and including 36” diameter. Over 48” diameter, both piping cover and mitered lags cut from flat block may be used. Curved or "V" grooved blocks may be used if economical and available. 4.3管道覆盖物应用于直径达36”（含36”）的管道。直径超过48”时，可使用从平板上切下的管盖和斜接板。如果经济且可用，可使用弯曲或“V”形槽块。 4.4 Insulation thickness for jacketed piping systems shall be based on the operating temperature of the jacket fluid 4.4夹套管道系统的保温厚度应基于夹套流体的工作温度. 4.5 Piping, vessels, equipment, and instruments requiring insulation shall be clean,dry and free of surface contaminants such as oil, grease, dirt, moisture, ice or snow prior to application. 4.5需要保温的管道、容器、设备和仪表在使用前应清洁、干燥，且无表面污染物，如油、油脂、污垢、湿气、冰或雪。 4.6 Painting (by others), shall be in accordance with Specification 4185-VW-SG-000001, prior to the application of insulation. 4.6在应用绝缘之前，应按照规范4185-VW-SG-000001进行涂漆（由他人进行）。 4.7 Insulation of personnel protection shall be installed only in accessible areas where operating temperature of piping is 60℃ and above and will present a safety hazard because of location. Extent of safety insulation shall not exceed 2.1 m above nor more than 0.75 m away from accessible areas. Extent of safety insulation requirements shall be indicated on piping drawings. Vessels, equipment, pumps, valves, flanges, and unions shall not be insulated for personnel protection; however, if upon field inspection a possible hazard is evident, insulation, shields, guards, or other means of protection shall be provided to prevent personnel from coming in contact with hot surfaces. 4.7人员保护绝缘应仅安装在管道工作温度为60℃及以上的可接近区域，且由于位置的原因，存在安全隐患。安全绝缘的范围不应超过2.1m以上，也不应超过可触及区域的0.75 m。安全绝缘要求的范围应在管道图纸上注明。容器、设备、泵、阀门、法兰和U形接头不应进行绝缘以保护人员;但是，如果在现场检查时发现可能存在危险，则应提供绝缘、屏蔽、防护装置或其他保护措施，以防止人员接触热表面。 4.8 Pressure tests shall be completed before insulation is installed. If insulation is applied before testing, all welds, threads, and bolted connections shall be left uninsulated and exposed until completion of testing. Exposed insulation shall be weatherproofed to prevent ingress of moisture. Shop welds may be insulated if the item has been pressure tested in the shop. 4.8压力试验应在保温安装前完成。如果在试验前进行绝缘，则所有焊接、螺纹和螺栓艾德连接应保持不绝缘并暴露，直至试验完成。外露的绝缘应具有防风雨性，以防止湿气进入。如果产品已经在车间进行了压力测试，则车间焊缝可以绝缘 4.9 Studs, pins, clips, or other attachments shall not be field welded to post weld heat treated vessels (including tanks) or piping without written authorization by Contractor. 未经承包商书面授权，不得将螺柱、销钉、夹子或其他附件现场焊接到焊后热处理容器（包括储罐）或管道上。 4.10Insulation expansion joints shall be provided below each insulation support rings of vessel and vertical piping as required. 4.10根据需要，容器和垂直管道的每个绝缘支撑环下方应设置绝缘膨胀节。 4.11 Insulated nozzles, flanges, valves, fittings, piping specialty items, shall be considered a part 4.11绝缘喷嘴、法兰、阀门、配件、管道专用项目应视为一部分 of the piping and shall have the same insulation requirements as the attached piping. 并应具有与所附管道相同的绝缘要求。 4.12The word "fitting" shall designate ells, tees, caps, reducers, miters, and stub-in connections. 4.13The construction of insulation shall reference GB 50126 4.12“配件”一词应指凹口、三通、帽、异径管、斜接和插入式连接。4.13保温砂施工参照GB50126 5 MATERIALS - PIPING, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT 5材料-管道、容器和设备 NOTES: 备注： 1) Insulation and accessory materials shall not contain asbestos in any form. This requirement shall be maintained without exceptions. 1）绝缘和辅助材料不得含有任何形式的石棉。应无例外地保持这一要求。
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR HOT SERVICE 热服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000001
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2) Insulation materials for austenitic stainless steel piping, vessels and equipment shall also 2）不锈钢管道、容器和设备的保温材料还应 satisfied with GB/T 17393 符合GB/T17393 3) Pipe insulation shall be pre-formed section pipe covering with dimensions conforming to ASTM-C585. 3）管道保温应采用预成型截面管道覆盖层，尺寸符合ASTM-C585。 4) Materials are specified or referenced by generic descriptions. No materials are to be used until approved by Contractor. 4）材料由通用描述指定或引用。未经承包商批准，不得使用任何材料。 5.1 Insulation material for heat conservation 5.1保温材料 5.1.1 Aluminium silicate wool (GB/T 16400, Nominal 200kg/m3 density), Perlite(ASTM C610), Nano porous insulation material(ASTM C-1728) preformed pipe, vessel and equipment insulation shall be used for operating temperature through 650℃ 5.1.1运行温度不超过650℃的管道、容器和设备应采用硅酸铝棉（GB/T16400，公称密度200 kg/m3）、珍珠岩（ASTMC610）、纳米多孔保温材料（ASTMC-1728）等预制保温材料保温。 . 5.1.2 The insulation materials shall have over 98% rate of water repellency for all surfaces in 5.1.2保温材料的所有表面防水率应大于98%，
accordance with ASTM C610 符合ASTM C610. 5.1.3 The thermal conductivity of Aluminium silicate wool and Perlite shall be satisfied with GB 5.1.3硅酸铝棉和珍珠岩的导热系数应符合GB 50264 and ASTM C610. 50264和ASTMC610。
5.1.4 For special cases, such as PSV insulation, material shortage, nano-porous insulation material can be used with Contractor’s approval. 5.1.4对于特殊情况，如PSV绝缘、材料短缺，经承包商批准，可使用纳米多孔绝缘材料。 5.2 Insulation material for personnel protection 5.2人员保护绝缘材料 5.2.1 Perlite (ASTM C610), Aluminium silicate wool (GB/T 16400, Nominal 200kg/m3 density) shall be used for operating temperatures through 650 ℃ 5.2.1珍珠岩（ASTMC610）、硅酸铝棉（GB/T16400N标称密度200 kg/m3）应用于650℃以下的工作温度 . 5.2.2 The thermal conductivity of Perlite shall be satisfied with ASTM C610 5.2.2珍珠岩的导热系数应符合ASTM C610. 5.2.3 The thermal conductivity of Aluminium silicate wool and Perlite (ASTM C610) shall be satisfied with GB 50264 and ASTM C610 5.2.3硅酸铝棉和珍珠岩（ASTM C610）的导热系数应符合GB 50264和ASTM C610的要求. 5.2.4 Mineral fiber through 470℃, #20 gauge 25 mm hex mesh galvanized wire shall be supplied as follows. 应按照以下要求提供通过470℃、#20规格25 mm六角网镀锌钢丝的矿物纤维。 blanket thickness ＞ 150 mm 橡皮布厚度>150mm both side of blanket shall be supplied with hex mesh. 毛毯两面均加六角网。 150 mm ＞ blanket thickness ＞ 75 mm 150mm>橡皮布厚度>75mm one side of blanket shall be supplied with hex mesh. 毛毯的一面应提供六角金属丝。 blanket thickness ＜ 75 mm hex mesh is not necessary 不需要橡皮布厚度<75 mm的六角网 * Note : For stainless steel equipment & design temp. above 400 ℃ through 600℃ , hex mesh shall be stainless wire. *不锈钢设备&设计温度在400℃~ 600℃之间，六角网应采用不锈钢丝。 5.2.5 Ceramic fiber (128 kg/ m 3 ) shall be used over 651 ℃ 5.2.5陶瓷纤维（128kg/m3）应在651℃以上使用 . 5.3 Flashing / Caulking Compound shall be non-shrinking, permanently flexible, metallic gray, 94 % non-volatile, water vapor permeability of 0.01 at 1.6 mm (1/16") dry per ASTM-E96, for service from -60 ℃ through 121 ℃ . (Sealant-N or equivalent), for service from 121 ℃ through 300℃ (Permatex or equivalent) 5.3防水/填缝剂应不收缩，永久柔性，金属灰色，94%不挥发，根据ASTM-E96，在1.6mm（1/16”）干燥时，水蒸气渗透率为0.01，适用于-60℃至121℃（Sealant-N或同等产品），适用于121℃至300℃（Permatex或同等产品） 5.4 Weatherproofing Mastic shall be a water base emulsion, breathing type, vinyl acrylic or polyvinyl acetate, nonflammable in the uncured state, flame spread less than 25 when cured, color to be gray, for service to 82 ℃ . (Forster 35-00 or equivalent) 5.4耐候胶泥应为水基乳液，呼吸型，乙烯基丙烯酸酯或聚醋酸乙烯酯，未固化状态下不易燃，固化时火焰蔓延小于25，颜色为灰色，适用于82℃。（Forster 35-00或同等产品） 5.5 Isulation and Finishing Cement shall be composed of mineral fiber pellets and insulating 5.5绝缘和饰面水泥应由矿物纤维颗粒和绝缘材料组成
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fillers, blended with hydraulic setting binders and corrosion inhibitors and shall conform to ASTM-C449. 填料，与水硬性粘结剂和腐蚀抑制剂混合，应符合ASTM-C449。 5.6 Reinforcing Fabric shall be a high strength open mesh 100% polyester weighing 92 g/m 2 5.6钢筋网应为高强度开孔网眼100%聚酯，重量为92 g/m2 , 10 x 10 open weave for reinforcing mastic finishes. 10 x10的开放式编织，用于装饰胶粘剂饰面。 5.7 Mitered Fitting Cement shall be composed of fibers, silicate of soda and filler materials, gray in color, for service from 10 ℃ to 426 ℃ 5.7斜接配件水泥应由纤维、硅酸钠和填充材料组成，灰色，适用于10℃至426℃的温度范围 . 5.8 Expansion Joint Material shall be loose Aluminium silicate wool preformed felt (Nominal 140kg/m3 density) for heat conservation and mineral fiber for personnel protection, oil free, temperature limits from -100 ℃ to 650 ℃ 5.8伸缩缝材料应为松散的硅酸铝棉预成型毡（标称密度为140 kg/m3），用于保温，并为人员保护使用普通纤维，无油，温度限制为-100℃至650℃ . 5.9 Securements 5.9固定件 5.9.1 Bands shall be 18Cr-8 Ni stainless steel, Type 302 or 304, annealed temper. 带应为18 Cr-8Ni不锈钢，302或304型，退火回火。 (1) 13 mm (1/2") wide x 0.4mm (0.015") thick bands for metal jacket on pipe (operating temp. is below 200℃). （1）13mm（1/2”）宽x0.4 mm（0.015”）厚的带，用于管道上的金属护套（工作温度低于200℃）。 (2) 19 mm (3/4") wide x 0.5mm (0.020") thick bands for base insulation and metal jacket on piping(operating temp. is 200℃ and above), vessels and equipment. （2）19mm（3/4”）宽x 0.5 mm（0.020”）厚的带，用于管道上的基础绝缘和金属护套（工作温度200 ℃及以上）、容器和设备。 5.9.2 Seals for bands shall be 18 Cr-8 Ni stainless steel, Type 302 or 304, T-5005 hard temper, wing type, 0.8mm thick. 带密封应为18 Cr-8Ni不锈钢，302或304型，T-5005硬回火，翼型，0.8mm厚。 5.9.3 Wire shall be 1.3 mm (16 gauge) diameter, 18 Cr-8 Ni stainless steel, Type 302, or Type 钢丝直径应为1.3mm（16号），18Cr-8Ni不锈钢，302型或 304, annealed temper, to secure pipe insulation, and for lacing of blanket insulation. 304，退火回火，以确保管道绝缘，并用于毡绝缘的绑扎。 5.9.4 Screws, self-tapping, slotted hex head, sheet metal shall be 18 Cr-8 Ni stainless steel, Type 302 or Type 304, 4mm x 16mm long, 6mm head x 25 mm long. 5.9.4自攻、开槽六角头、金属板螺钉应为18Cr-8Ni不锈钢、302型或304型、4 mm x16 mm长、6 mm头x25mm长。 5.9.5 Breather springs shall be 100mm long, flat, spiral wound,Type 302 stainless steel. 呼吸器弹簧应为100mm长、扁平、螺旋缠绕、302型不锈钢。 5.9.6 S-clips shall be fabricated from 19 mm x 0.8mm thick, Type 304 stainless steel banding, 5.9.6 S形夹应由19mm x0.8mm厚的304型不锈钢带制成 50 mm minimum length. 最小长度为50 mm。 5.9.7 Band Loops to be fabricated from 13 mm x 0.5mm thick, Type 304 stainless steel banding. 带环由13 mm x 0.5mm厚的304型不锈钢带制成。 5.10 Metal Jacketing shall be aluminum, ASTM-B209, Alloy 3003-H14 or 5005-H14 5.10.1 0.5mm thick x 5 mm corrugated for piping. 金属护套应为铝、ASTM-B209、合金3003-H14或5005-H145.10.1 0.5mm厚x 5mm波纹管。 5.10.2 0.5 mm thick x 5 mm corrugated for all horizontal vessels and equipment shells, and for vertical vessels and equipment shells 36" diameter and smaller. 对于所有卧式容器和设备外壳，以及直径为36”或更小的立式容器和设备外壳，为0.5 mm厚x 5 mm波纹。 5.10.3 0.5 mm thick x 32 mm(0.8mm x 75mm) corrugated for vertical vessels and equipment shells larger than 36" diameter. 5.10.3直径大于36”的立式容器和设备外壳采用0.5mm厚x32mm（0.8mmx75mm）波纹板。 5.10.4 0.5 mm thick, flat for vessel and equipment heads, transitions, stiffener rings and flashing rings, pumps and turbines. 5.10.4 0.5 mm厚，用于容器和设备封头、过渡件、加强环和防水环、泵和涡轮机的扁平件。 5.11Elbow Covers shall be prefabricated in a maximum of two precision formed sections and sized to cover and weatherproof insulated 90 and 45 elbows. Where available, the elbow covers shall be fabricated from 0.61 mm thick aluminum. Where elbow covers are not available in preformed aluminum, they shall be aluminum gore type or fabricated from glass fiber laminate consisting of long high strength glass fibers uniformly embedded in an organic resin (F.R.P) molded to a uniform thickness of 3.2 mm, color to be aluminum gray and having a flame spread of 25 or less per ASTM- E84. 弯管罩应预制成最多两个精密成型的部分，其尺寸应能覆盖90和45弯头的隔热和防风雨。如有可能，手肘盖应由0.6mm厚的铝制成。如果弯管盖不适用于预成型铝，则其应为铝戈尔形或由玻璃纤维层压板制成，玻璃纤维层压板由均匀嵌入有机树脂（F.R.P）中的长高强度玻璃纤维组成，成型厚度为3.2mm，颜色为铝灰色，火焰蔓延度为25或更低（根据ASTM-E84）。 5.12The insulation materials shall satisfied with GB 50264 5.12绝缘材料应符合GB 50264的要求.
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6 PROTECTION OF MATERIALS AND WORK 6材料和工程的保护 6.1 Insulation and accessory materials subject to damage from dampness and harmful temperature extremes shall be protected from time of delivery until weather protection is applied 6.1从交货时起，应保护易受潮湿和有害极端温度损坏的绝缘和辅助材料，直至采用天气保护措施. 6.1.1 Temporary warehouse facilities will be considered adequate protection during working hours provided the materials are off the ground, out of direct sunlight and are not subjected to damage due to insufficient drainage and/or condensation. 6.1.1在工作时间内，临时仓库设施将被视为充分保护，前提是材料远离地面，避免阳光直射，并且不会因排水不足和/或冷凝而受到损坏。 6.1.2 Decking and covering tarps shall not be allowed except in unpredictable emergencies and then only for short periods. 6.1.2除非在不可预测的紧急情况下，否则不得使用防水布作甲板和遮盖，而且只能在短期内使用。 6.2 Insulation removed from storage shall be applied the same day or returned to storage at the end of work. 6.2从仓库中取出的保温材料应在当天使用，或在工作结束时返回仓库。 6.3 Work scheduling shall provide for application of permanent weather protection before the conclusion of each day's work. Should circumstances arise where this is impractical, temporary weather protection shall be provided. Adequacy of such protection shall be the responsibility of the insulation contractor. 6.3工作计划应在每天工作结束前提供永久性天气保护。如果出现不可行的情况，应提供临时天气保护。绝缘承包商应负责确保此类保护的适当性。 6.4 Special care shall be taken to keep aluminum sheets dry prior to application in order to prevent water staining between sheets. 6.4在使用前应特别注意保持铝板干燥，以防止铝板之间的水污染。 6.5 Special care shall be taken to keep mastics and other coatings at manufacturer recommended temperature to prevent shortening of shelf and pot life. 6.5应特别注意将胶粘剂和其他涂料保持在制造商推荐的温度下，以防止缩短保质期和适用期。 6.6 Insulation which becomes wet due to lack of or inadequate weather protection, either temporary of permanent, shall be removed and replaced with dry insulation before proceeding with application of metal jacket or weatherproofing compounds. Materials 6.6由于缺少或不充分的天气保护而变湿的绝缘，无论是临时性的还是永久性的，在继续应用金属护套或耐候化合物之前，应将其拆除并更换为干燥绝缘材料 which are inherently water resistant, such as cellular glass and perlite, need not be replaced if exposed to water; however, permanent weather protection shall not be applied until the insulation surface has dried. 如果暴露在水中，则不需要更换固有的防水材料，例如泡沫玻璃和泡沫塑料;但是，在绝缘表面干燥之前，不应应用永久性的防风雨保护。 7 APPLICATION - PIPING INSULATION 7应用-管道保温 7.1 General 7.1概述 7.1.1 Piping shall be insulated when indicated on the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams in accordance with the thickness charts of this specification unless otherwise noted on the piping drawings. 除非管道图纸上另有说明，否则管道和仪表图上所示的管道应按照本规范的厚度表进行隔热。 Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams, Pipeline List, Piping Plans and Piping Spool Drawings shall be coded as follows: 管道和仪表图、管道清单、管道平面图和管道短管图应编码如下：
	Insulation Code 保温材料代码	Definition 定义
		IH	Insulate for heat conservation and Process control (hot) 保温隔热和过程控制（热）
		IS	Insulate for personnel protection (safety) 人员保护绝缘（安全）
		JS	Steam jacket pipe and insulate 蒸汽夹套管和保温
		CT	ControTrace (Special Steam Tracing designed by CSI) ControlTrace（CSI设计的特殊蒸汽伴热）
		ST	Steam trace and insulate 伴汽保温
		STS	Steam trace with spacers and insulate 带垫片和绝缘的蒸汽伴热
		STT	Steam trace with heat transfer cement and insulate 带导热胶和保温的蒸汽伴热
		ET	Electric Trace and insulate 电气跟踪和绝缘
		ETT	Electric trace with heat transfer cement and insulate 具有热传导胶和绝缘的电迹线
		TB	Heat trace valve body and insulate 伴热阀体及保温
		TBB	Heat trace valve body and bonnet and insulate 伴热阀体、阀盖和隔热
			GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR HOT SERVICE 热服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000001
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XG10-0000-002_ Specification
XG 10 -0000-002_规格

7.1.2 Thickness of insulation s
绝缘厚度shall be
霍尔贝 as follows:
如下所示：

(1) For lines requiring Heat Conservation (IH) insulation, the thickness of insulation shall be in accordance with Thickness Chart in Paragraph 10.
（1）对于需要保温（IH）绝缘的管线，绝缘厚度应符合第10段中的厚度表。

(2) For lines requiring Personnel Protection (IS) insulation, the thickness of insulation shall be in accordance with Thickness Chart in paragraph 9.
（2）对于需要人员保护（IS）绝缘的线路，绝缘厚度须符合第9段的厚度表。

(3) For using Nano porous insulation material, the thickness should be reviewed by Contractor.
（3）采用纳米多孔保温材料时，其厚度应由承包商艾德审核

7.1.3 The following items shall not be insulated unless otherwise noted on the drawings, or herein:
7.1.3除非图纸或本文另有说明，否则不得绝缘以下项目

- Drains/Vents, Unions, Steam traps, Tracer line loop
-排水管/通风孔、接头、疏水阀、伴热管线回路

- Expansion and Rotation joints,
-伸缩和旋转接头，

- Flanges (except instrument flanges).
-法兰（仪表法兰除外）。

: If it is necessary for process condition such as heat loss or high viscosity, flanges can be insulated up to 350℃ (operating temperature)
如果需要热损失或高粘度等工艺条件，法兰可隔热至350℃（工作温度）

7.1.4 Piping which is heat traced shall be insulated with oversize pipe insulation to include the tracer. Oversized pipe insulation shall be in accordance with Insulation NPS Schedule for Heat Traced Piping in Paragraphs 11.
伴热管道应采用超大尺寸管道保温材料进行保温，包括伴热材料。管道保温应符合第11段中伴热管道的NPS保温计划。

7.1.5 All valves and flanges in steam shall be insulated unless otherwise noted.
7.1.5除非另有说明，否则蒸汽中的所有阀门和法兰均应绝缘。

7.1.6 Application and securement of base insulation on piping larger than 36" diameter shall be the same as described for vessels.
直径大于36”的管道上的基础绝缘的应用和固定应与容器相同。

7.1.7 Flanges in H2, toxic (H2S, Amine, Acid, etc.) services shall not be insulated regardless heat tracing. In hazardous service, flanges shall be provided with safety shield to avoid injury to personnel.
7.1.7 H2中的法兰，有毒（H2S、胺、酸等）无论伴热如何，不得对设施进行隔热。在危险应用中，法兰应配备安全防护罩，以避免对人员造成伤害。

7.1.8 All valves of insulated piping shall be insulated on valve body. Flange shall not be insulated with valve if flange is required to be un-insulated.
7.1.8所有保温管道阀门应在阀体上保温。如果法兰要求不保温，则法兰不应与阀门保温。

Flange and valve body insulation for service and tracing shall be as follows:
用于维修和伴热的法兰和阀体绝缘应如下所示：

Service 服务	Insulation Type 绝缘型	Flange Insulation 法兰绝缘	Valve Body Insulation 阀体隔热
Utility 实用	IH/IS	O	O
		ST	O	O
		JS	O	O
		ET	O	O
		CT	O	O
Process 过程	IH/IS	X	O
		ST	X	O
		JS	X	O
		ET	O	O
		CT	O	O

7.1.9 Insulation systems around flanged joints shall be provided with 1/2” drain and vent tubes. For easy detecting, aluminum sheet shall be covered all around at flange gap.
法兰接头周围的绝缘系统应配备艾德1/2”排水和通风管。为便于检测，法兰间隙四周应覆盖铝片。

7.1.10 Pilot operated PSV with remote pressure sensing line can be insulated according to 12.12 where icing is expected.
如果预计会结冰，可根据第12.12条的规定，对带有远程压力传感管线的先导式PSV进行绝缘。

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000001

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DATE
日期

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7.2 Insulation Application
7.2绝缘应用

7.2.1 Insulation shall be applied in a minimum number of layers as obtained in commercially available thickness.
7.2.1应按最小层数（以商业可用厚度获得）进行保温。

7.2.2 When Aluminium silicate wool preformed pipe insulation is applied, pipe insulation shall be secured with wire ties on center and 300mm from center. Except Aluminium silicate wool, single thickness sectional pipe insulation shall be secured with wire(insulation weight is 30kg/m below) or strap(13 mm wide x 0.4mm thick, insulation weight is 30kg/m and above) ties on 230mm centers. Multi-layer sectional pipe insulation shall be applied with all joints staggered and shall have both layers secured by wire(insulation weight is 30kg/m below) or strap(13 mm wide x 0.4mm thick, insulation weight is 30kg/m and above) ties on 230 mm centers. The insulation shall be applied with joints tight and with all cracks and voids filled with insulating cement. Expansion joint filler material shall be inserted in the circumferential joints of the expansion joints. The filler shall be loose Aluminium silicate wool preformed felt filling a space 40 mm wide and the thickness of the insulation. The filler shall be compressed to a minimum thickness when installed by the insulator.
7.2.2当采用硅酸铝棉预制管保温时，应在中心和距离中心300 mm处用扎带固定管保温。除硅酸铝棉外，单一厚度的分段管道绝缘应使用电线（保护重量为30 kg/m以下）或带子（13 mm宽x 0.4 mm厚，绝缘重量为30 kg/m及以上），230 mm中心扎带。多层分段管道保温应采用交错的所有接头，并应在230 mm中心处用钢丝（保温重量为30 kg/m以下）或带（13 mm宽x 0.4 mm厚，保温重量为30 kg/m及以上）扎带固定两层。应采用接缝紧密的绝缘材料，并使用绝缘水泥填充所有裂缝和空隙。伸缩缝填充材料应插入伸缩缝的环缝中。填充物应为松散的硅酸铝棉预制毡，填充40 mm宽和绝缘厚度的空间。当用绝缘子安装时，填料应压缩到最小厚度。

Expansion joint spacing
伸缩缝间距

JOINT SPACING (m) 接缝间距（m）
PIPE OPERATING TEMPERATURE ℃ 管道工作温度℃	CARBON & LOW ALLOY STEEL &低碳合金钢	AUSTENITIC 奥氏体 STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢
93	23.0	15.5
149	12.5	8.5
204	8.5	5.5
260	8.0	4.5
316	4.0	3.5
371	3.5	3.0
427	3.0	2.5
482	2.5	2.0
538	2.0	2.0

7.2.3 Fittings 2" and smaller, such as elbows, tees, caps, reducers, screwed or socket weld valves, swages and stub-in connections shall be insulated with continuous pipe insulation to a thickness equal to the insulation on adjacent piping. Fittings 2-1/2" and larger, except valve bodies, can be insulated with prefabricated type(molded) fitting covers by manufacturer
2”及更小的配件，如弯头、三通、帽、异径管、螺纹或承插焊接阀、型锻和插入式连接件，应采用连续管道保温进行保温，保温厚度应等于相邻管道的保温厚度。除阀体外，2-1/2”及更大的配件可由制造商使用预制型（模制）配件盖进行隔热.

7.2.4 Insulation shall be stopped at flange or union connections to permit removal of bolts without damage to the insulation. Each termination shall be "square or bevel cut" and weatherproofed with a metal bevel cap. Clearance shall be stud length plus 25 mm.
应在法兰或活接头处停止绝缘，以便在不损坏绝缘的情况下拆除螺栓。每个终端应为“方形或斜角切割”，并采用金属斜角帽进行防风雨处理。间隙应为螺柱长度加25mm。

7.2.5 Horizontal piping elevated on shoes shall have the insulation continuous. Vertical and horizontal piping without shoes shall have the insulation cut away for a distance of 150 mm on each side of the support and weatherproofed.
7.2.5升高到鞋上的水平管道应具有连续的绝缘。无套管的垂直和水平管道应在支架的每一侧切除150 mm的保温层，并进行防风雨处理。

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

Confidential
机密

4185-XL-SG-000001

9 OF 53
9/53

DATE
日期

08/ 16/23
2018年10月16日星期一

REV.0

7.2.6 In vertical piping which straight run is 3m and longer, insulation support ring shall be installed. Spacing between each insulation support rings shall not be more than 6 m. 7.2.6在直管3m及以上的垂直管道中，应安装绝缘支撑环。每个绝缘支撑环之间的间距不应大于6m。 7.3 Weatherproofing Application 7.3耐候应用 7.3.1 Straight portions of insulated lines shall have the basic insulation jacketed with metal jacket and have all joints lapped 50 mm and arranged to shed water. The jacket shall be secured with bands on 300 mm centers. A band shall be applied over each circumferential lap joint. Jacketing on vertical lines 6" and smaller shall be supported by a minimum of two S-clips. For vertical lines 8" and larger, a minimum of four S-clips shall be used 7.3.1绝缘线路的直线部分应具有带金属护套的基本绝缘护套，所有接头搭接50 mm，并布置成可排水。护套应在300 mm中心处用带子固定。应在每个圆周搭接接头上使用一个带。垂直线6”及以下的护套应至少由两个S形夹支撑。对于8”及以上的垂直线，至少应使用四个S形夹. 7.3.2 Fittings shall be weatherproofed with prefabricated metal covers with weatherproof 7.3.2配件应采用预制金属盖进行防风雨处理， seams. Metal covers shall be secured with screws on 150 mm maximum centers. 缝.金属盖应在最大150mm的中心处用螺钉固定。 7.3.3 A watertight metal flashing ring shall be installed where pipe insulation terminates. 7.3.3应在管道绝缘终止处安装防水金属防水环。 7.3.4 Heavy fillets of flashing compound shall be applied at all possible sources of moisture penetration. 7.3.4应在所有可能的水分渗透源处使用防水化合物的重圆角。 7.3.5 Irregularly shaped surfaces, which cannot be suitably weatherproofed with metal 7.3.5形状不规则的表面，不能用金属进行适当的防风雨处理 jacketing, shall be finished with a 10 mm thick layer of insulating and finishing cement. A tack coat of mastic shall be applied over the dry cement, followed by a layer of reinforcing fabric installed wrinkle-free. Over the reinforcing fabric, a 3.2 mm thick dry coat of mastic weather coat shall be applied with a smooth finish. This finish shall extend approximately 50 mm under the adjacent pipe jacketing. No porosity shall exist in mastic weather- coating when dry. 应使用10mm厚的绝缘和饰面水泥层进行饰面。应在干水泥上涂上一层胶粘剂，然后在无裂缝的情况下安装一层钢筋网。在钢筋网上，应涂一层3.2 mm厚的干厚的砂胶耐候涂层，并进行光滑处理。该饰面应在相邻管套下延伸约50 mm。当干燥时，胶粘剂耐候涂层中不应存在孔隙。 7.3.6 If a flange is used above 350℃(operating temperature) and H/C service over 12 inch, It shall be covered by a weather shield for resisting heavy rain. 如果法兰在350℃（工作温度）以上使用，H/C应用超过12英寸，则应使用防风雨罩覆盖法兰，以防止大雨。 7.3.7 High temperature (over 350 ℃) gas service such as sulfuric acid gas which caused equipment trouble by condensing during operation shall be insulated. 7.3.7高温（350℃以上）气体，如硫酸气体，在运行中冷凝而引起设备故障时，应保温。 7.3.8 To prevent CUI, all the Insulation material shall be over 98% rate of water repellency when insulation is replaced. 7.3.8为防止CUI，更换保温时，所有保温材料的拒水率应大于98%。 8 APPLICATION - VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION 8应用-容器和设备绝缘 8.1 General 8.1概述 8.1.1 Vessels and equipment shall be insulated when indicated on the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams in accordance with the Thickness Charts of this specification unless otherwise noted on drawings. 除非图纸上另有说明，否则管道和仪表图上的艾德应与本规范的厚度表一致，对容器和设备进行隔热。 8.1.2 Insulation thickness for vessels and equipment coded "Is" shall be in accordance with Thickness Chart in Paragraph 9. 8.1.2编码为“Is”的容器和设备的绝缘厚度应符合第9段中的厚度表。 8.1.3 Insulation thickness for vessels and equipment coded " Ih" shall be in accordance with Thickness Chart in Paragraph 10. 8.1.3代码d“Ih”的容器和设备的绝缘厚度应符合第10段中的厚度表。 8.1.4 All heat traced or externally heated equipment shall be insulated. 8.1.4所有伴热或外部加热设备均应绝缘。 8.1.5 Manhole covers, nameplates, stampings, code inspection plates, nozzles, flanges, and weep hole nipples shall not be insulated unless otherwise specified. Suitable flashing shall be applied at each junction of insulated or uninsulated surfaces. 除非另有规定，否则人孔盖、铭牌、冲压件、代码检查板、喷嘴、法兰和排水孔接头不得绝缘。应在绝缘或非绝缘表面的每个连接处应用合适的防水板。 8.1.6 Flanges on exchangers shall not be insulated, but weatherproofing shall be required like a paragraph 7.3.6. Channels and channel covers shall not be insulated unless insulation is specified. Insulation shall be stopped short of flanges a sufficient distance to allow bolt removal without damage to insulation. Insulation at these points shall be "Square or Bevel cut". 交换器上的法兰不应隔热，但应按照第7.3.6.段要求进行防风雨处理。除非规定了绝缘，否则通道和通道盖不应绝缘。绝缘材料应在距法兰足够距离处停止，以便在不损坏绝缘材料的情况下拆除螺栓。这些点处的绝缘材料应为“方形或斜角切割”。
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR HOT SERVICE 热服务 INSULATION 绝缘 Confidential 机密	4185-XL-SG-000001
			10 OF 53 10/53	DATE 日期 08/ 16/23 2018年10月16日星期一
					REV.0

8.1.7 Stiffener rings on vessels and equipment shall be insulated with the same thickness of insulation as the adjacent surfaces. The stiffener rings shall be "boxed" with insulation and the areas between the outer flange and the vessel shall be left void. 8.1.7容器和设备上的加强环应采用与相邻表面相同厚度的隔热层进行隔热。加强环应采用隔热材料“装箱”，外法兰和容器之间的区域应留有空隙。 8.1.8 For vessels and tubular equipment 36" diameter and smaller, preformed pipe insulation shall be used where applicable. 对于直径为36”或更小的容器和管状设备，应在适用的地方使用预制管绝缘。 8.1.9 Vertical vessels which have a significant difference (greater than 10 ℃) in operating temperature from top to bottom may have the lower portion of the vessel insulated for the bottom operating temperature and upper portion insulated for the vessel's overall average operating temperature.The vessel engineer should be consulted to determine the feasibility of the above and, if feasible, the optimum point where the insulation thickness break should occur. Applicable thicknesses shall be as indicated on the vessel drawing and the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams. 8.1.9上下操作温度有显著差异（大于10℃）的立式容器，其底部操作温度的容器下部和容器整体平均操作温度的容器上部可进行隔热。应咨询容器工程师，以确定上述措施的可行性，如果可行，还应确定绝缘厚度断裂的最佳点适用的厚度应如容器图纸和管道及仪表图所示。 8.2 Insulation Application 8.2绝缘应用 8.2.1 Blanket insulation on vessels and equipment shall be applied with staggered joint arrangement. Top and bottom edges shall be securely tied over support rings with band on 300 mm centers. Vertical and horizontal seams shall be laced together by interlocking the wire mesh and with wire ties where necessary. The insulation shall then be secured in place with bands spaced on 300 mm centers. 8.2.1船舶和设备上的毯式保温应采用错缝布置。顶部和底部边缘应牢固地绑在支撑环上，并在300 mm中心处使用带子。垂直和水平接缝应通过互锁金属丝网并在必要时使用金属扎带系在一起。然后，应使用间隔300mm的带将绝缘固定 8.2.2 Heads shall have the insulation shaped so that all sections closely fit the contour of the head and laced together with band on 300 mm centers. Insulation for exposed heads shall be secured with bands attached to floating ring and rod bar. Band spacing shall be on 300 mm maximum centers at the tangent line. Unexposed heads shall have the insulation secured with wire to insulation supports provided by the vessel manufacturer. 8.2.2封头的绝缘形状应确保所有截面与封头轮廓紧密贴合，并在300 mm中心处用带子捆扎在一起。外露端头的绝缘应采用固定在浮环和杆上的带进行固定。条带间距应在切线处的最大中心为300mm。未暴露的封头应使用导线将绝缘固定在容器制造商提供的绝缘支架上。 8.2.3 Transitions shall have the insulation applied with all edges securely laced together with band. 8.2.3过渡段的所有边缘均应使用带牢固地绑扎在一起。 8.2.4 Stiffener rings shall have the insulation applied with all edges securely laced together with band. The insulation shall also be secured in place with a band in the center of each stiffener ring. 加强环应具有绝缘层，所有边缘应与带安全地绑扎在一起。还应在每个加强环的中心用带将绝缘固定到位。 8.2.5 Pumps or turbines shall be covered with blanket insulation securely tied in place with wire. 8.2.6 A 10 mm thick layer of insulating and finishing cement shall be applied over the insulation 8.2.5泵或涡轮机应覆盖绝缘毯，并用电线牢固地绑在适当位置。8.2.6应在绝缘层上涂敷一层10 mm厚的浇注和饰面水泥 on unexposed heads and irregularly shaped items which cannot be suitably weatherproofed with metal jacketing. 未外露的封头和形状不规则的部件上，这些部件不能用金属护套进行适当的防风雨处理。 8.3 Weatherproofing Application 8.3耐候应用 8.3.1 Vessel and tubular equipment shells shall be finished with metal jacketing. 8.3.1容器和管状设备外壳应采用金属护套进行抛光。 8.3.2 On vertical vessels and equipment, the metal jacketing shall be supported on S-clips. The metal jacketing shall be secured with bands spaced on 150 mm centers with one band at each circumferential lap. On vessels over 36" diameter, screws shall be installed on vertical seams on 300 mm centers in addition to bands. Band loops shall be installed on each band to prevent vertical movement. Loops shall be placed on 4.5 m centers but not less than two loops per band. 8.3.2在立式容器和设备上，金属护套应支撑在S-clip上。金属护套应采用间隔150mm的带固定，每个圆周搭接处有一个带。对于直径超过36英寸的容器，除了禁令之外，还应在中心300 mm的垂直接缝上安装螺钉。应在每个箍带上安装箍环，以防止垂直移动。环应放置在4.5m中心，但每个带不少于两个环。 8.3.3 Breather springs shall be installed in each band for vessel and tubular equipment shells as follows: 8.3.3容器和管状设备壳体的每个带内应安装呼吸弹簧，如下所示：
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR HOT SERVICE 热服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000001
			11 OF 53 11/53	DATE 日期 08/ 16/23 2018年10月16日星期一
					REV.0

Diameter 直径	Operating Temperature 操作温度	Springs per Band 每个带的弹簧
0.5m thru 2.4m 0.5 m至2.4 m	468℃ and above 468℃及以上	1
Above 2.4m thru 4.5m 2.4米以上至4.5米	54℃ and above 54℃及以上	1
Above 4.5m thru 9.1m 4.5米以上至9.1米	All temperatures 所有温度	2 (180 ° apart) 2（180°分开）

8.3.4 On horizontal vessels and tubular equipment, the metal jacketing shall be secured with bands spaced on 300mm centers.
8.3.4在卧式容器和管状设备上，金属护套应采用间隔300 mm的带进行固定。

8.3.5 Longitudinal laps shall be a minimum of 100mm. All circumferential laps shall be a minimum of 75 mm.
纵向搭接应至少为100 mm。所有圆周搭接应至少为75mm。

8.3.6 Top heads on vertical vessels and tubular equipment shall be finished with metal jacketing, with a minimum of 150 mm turned down on the straight side of the vessel as an overlap. The overlap shall be fastened to the jacketing on the shell with sheet metal screw on 130 mm centers. The metal head cover shall also be secured in place at the circumferential overlap with a band
8.3.6立式容器和管状设备上的顶盖应使用金属护套进行精加工，容器直边至少向下翻150 mm作为重叠部分。重叠部分应通过中心130 mm的金属板螺钉固定在外壳的护套上。金属顶盖也应在圆周重叠处用带固定到位.

8.3.7 Heads on horizontal vessels and tubular equipment and bottom exposed heads on vertical vessels shall be finished with metal jacketing with weatherproof seams, with a minimum of 150 mm turned under the shell metal jacketing. The overlapshall be fastened to the jacketing on the shell with sheet metal screws on 130 mm centers. The metal head covers shall also be secured in place at the circumferential overlap with a band.
卧式容器和管状设备上的封头以及立式容器上的底部外露封头应采用带防风雨接缝的金属夹套进行精加工，在外壳金属夹套下至少翻转150 mm。应使用中心为130 mm的金属板螺钉将密封圈固定在外壳的护套上。金属顶盖也应在圆周重叠处用带固定到位。

8.3.8 Transitions and stiffener rings shall be finished with metal jacketing with weatherproof seams. The jacketing shall extend under the upper shell jacketing a minimum of 150 mm and down over the lower shell jacketing a minimum of 150 mm. The overlap shall be fastened to the jacketing on the shell with sheet metal screws on 130 mm centers. The metal covers shall also be secured in place at the circumferential overlaps with a band.
8.3.8过渡件和加强环应使用带有防风雨接缝的金属护套进行饰面。护套应在上壳体护套下延伸至少150mm，并在下壳体护套上延伸至少150mm。重叠部分应使用中心为130 mm的金属板螺钉固定在外壳上的千斤顶上。金属盖也应在圆周重叠处用带固定到位。

8.3.9 Unexposed heads and skirt interiors shall not be weatherproofed.
8.3.9未外露的封头和裙板内部不应进行防风雨处理。

8.3.10 Pump, turbines and irregularly shaped surfaces which cannot be suitably weatherproofed with metal jacketing shall be finished with a tack coat of mastic applied over the dry cement, followed by a layer of reinforcing fabric installed wrinkle-free. Over the reinforcing fabric, a 3.2 mm thick dry coat of mastic weather coat shall be applied with a smooth finish
8.3.10泵、涡轮机和不规则形状的表面，如果不能用金属护套进行适当的防风雨处理，则应在干水泥上涂上一层胶粘剂，然后再涂上一层钢筋网。在钢筋网上，应涂一层3.2 mm厚的干厚厚厚的砂胶耐候涂层，并进行光滑处理.

8.3.11 Heavy fillets of flashing compound shall be applied as flashing at all possible sources of moisture penetration, such as nozzles and other protrusions through the metal surface.
应在所有可能的水分渗透源（如喷嘴和穿过金属表面的其他突出物）处使用防水化合物的厚嵌条作为防水材料。

8.3.12 To prevent CUI(below operating temperature 177 ℃), the insulation of the upper and lower 600mm near support ring surrounding shall meet the below requirements when insulation is replaced. (Refer to the 13.7 Typical Detail);
8.3.12为防止CUI（工作温度177℃以下），更换绝缘时，支撑环周围上下600 mm的绝缘应符合以下要求。（参见13.7典型设计）;

a. Insulation material shall be over 98% rate of water repellency.
a.保温材料的拒水率应在98%以上。

b. Insulation thickness shall be the same as before
B.绝缘厚度应与之前相同

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000001

12 OF 53
12/53

DATE
日期

08/ 16/23
2018年10月16日星期一

REV.0

9 INSULATION THICKNESS CHART - PERSONNEL PROTECTION INSULATION (IS)
9绝缘厚度图-人员保护绝缘（IS）

The values stated in this table are minimum insulation thickness (mm) to be used at the nominal operating temperatures listed at the top of the table.
表中所列数值为表顶部所列标称工作温度下的最小绝缘厚度（mm）。

PIPING, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT 36" AND SMALLER [mm] (*Perlite-I/Aluminium silicate wool, **Perlite-II)
管道、容器和设备36”及更小[mm]（* 珍珠岩-I/硅酸铝棉，** 珍珠岩-II）

Pipe Size
管道尺寸

Temperature(℃)
温度（℃）

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

1/2”
1/2英寸

25/20

40/20

50/20

50/30

65/30

75/30

75/40

3/4”
3/4英寸

25/20

40/20

50/30

65/30

75/30

75/40

90/50

1”

25/20

40/20

50/20

50/30

65/30

75/30

75/40

90/50

1-1/2”

25/20

40/20

50/30

65/30

75/40

90/40

90/50

90/60

2”

25/20

40/20

50/30

65/30

75/30

75/40

90/40

90/50

90/60

100/60

3”

25/20

40/20

50/20

50/30

65/30

75/40

90/40

90/50

100/50

90/60 100/60

100/60

115/70 115/70

4”

25/20

40/20

50/20

50/30

65/30

75/40

75/40 I 90/50
75/40I . I90/50

6”

25/20

40/20

50/30

65/30

100/50

100/60

115/70

8”

40/20

40/30

65/30

75/40

90/50

100/60

115/60

115/70

10”
10 "

40/20

50/30

65/30

70/40

90/40

90/50

100/60

115/60

115/70

12”

40/20

50/30

65/30

75/40

90/50

100/50

100/60

115/60

115/70

14”

40/20

40/30

50/30

65/30

75/40

90/50

100/50

115/60

115/70

16”

40/20

40/30

50/30

65/40

75/40

90/50

100/60

115/60

115/70

18”

40/20

50/30

65/40

75/40

90/50

100/60

115/60

115/70

20”

40/20

50/30

65/40

75/40

90/50

100/60

115/60

115/70

24”

40/20

50/30

65/40

75/40

90/50

100/60

115/70

30”

40/20

50/30

65/40

75/50

90/50

100/60

115/70

36”

40/20

50/30

65/40

75/50

90/50

100/60

115/70

Single Layer ◀
单层膜

▶ Double
双 Layler (only for
莱勒（仅适用于 Perlite)
珍珠岩） PIPING, VESSELS AND
管道、容器和 EQUIPMENT ABOV
以上设备E 36"
E 36英寸 DIAMETER[mm]
直径[mm]

Temperature(℃)
温度（℃）

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

Insulation
绝缘

Thickness(mm)
厚度（mm）

40 /20
40/20

50 /30
50/30

65 /30
65/30

75 /40
75/40

90 /50
90/50

100 /60
100/60

125 /70
125/70

150 /80
一百五十/八十

165 /90
一百六十五/九十

165 /100
一百六十五分

175 /110
一百七十五/一百一十

Single Layer ◀ I ▶ Double Layler (only for Perlite)
单层珍珠岩/珍珠岩双层珍珠岩（仅适用于珍珠岩）

*) Perlite-I : KS F 4714-I **) Perlite-II : KS F 4714-II
* ）Perlite-IKSF 4714-I**）Perlite-IIKSF 4714-II

**Note: According to GB50264, when thickness over 80mm, should be divided into two or
** 注：根据GB50264，当厚度超过80 mm时，应分成两个或两个以上。

more layers of construction.
更多的层的mosquito。

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000001

13 OF 53
13/53

DATE
日期

08/ 16/23
2018年10月16日星期一

REV.0

10 INSULATION THICKNESS CHART – HEAT CONSERVATION (IH)
10保温厚度图-保温（IH）

All insulation material properties and thickness shall be equal or higher than existing insulation when insulation is replaced. In CUI condition case (below operating temperature 177℃), insulation materials shall be followed 7.3.8 and 8.3.12
更换绝缘时，所有绝缘材料的性能和厚度应等于或高于现有绝缘。在CUI条件下（低于工作温度177℃），绝缘材料应遵循7.3.8和8.3.12

PIPING, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT 48" DIAMETER AND SMALLER (Aluminium silicate wool or Perlite-II)
管道、容器和设备，直径48”及以下（硅酸铝棉或珍珠岩-II）

Pipe Size 管道尺寸	Temperature(℃) 温度（℃）
Pipe Size 管道尺寸		60	100	150	200	250	300	350	400	450	500	550	600	650
1/2” 1/2英寸	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	40	40	40
3/4” 3/4英寸	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	40	40	40	40
1”	30	30	30	30	30	40	40	40	40	40	40	50	50
11/2”	30	30	30	30	40	40	40	50	50	50	50	50	65
2”	30	30	30	40	40	40	50	50	50	50	65	65	65
3”	30	30	40	40	50	50	50	65	65	65	75	75	75
4”	30	40	40	50	50	50	65	65	65	75	75	75	75
6”	40	40	50	65	65	65	75	75	75	75	90	90	100
8”	40	50	50	65	65	75	75	75	90	90	100	100	115
10”	40	50	65	65	75	75	90	90	90	100	115	115	125
12”	40	50	65	65	75	75	90	90	90	100	115	125	125
14”	40	50	65	65	75	75	90	90	90	115	125	125	125
16”	40	50	65	65	75	90	90	100	115	115	125	140	140
18”	40	50	65	65	75	90	90	100	115	125	125	140	150
20”	40	50	65	65	75	90	90	115	115	125	140	140	150
22”	40	65	75	75	75	90	90	125	125	125	140	150	150
24”	40	65	75	75	75	90	90	125	125	140	140	150	150
26”	40	65	75	75	75	90	90	125	125	140	150	150	165
28”	40	65	75	75	75	90	90	125	135	145	150	150	165
30”	40	65	75	75	75	90	90	125	135	145	150	165	165
36”	40	65	75	75	90	100	125	125	135	150	165	165	175
48”	40	65	75	90	90	100	125	125	140	150	165	165	175

PIPING, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT ABOVE 48" DIAMETER (Aluminium silicate wool or Perlite-II)
直径大于48”的管道、容器和设备（硅酸铝棉或珍珠岩-II）

Temperature(℃)
温度（℃）

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

Insulation
绝缘

Thickness(mm)
厚度（mm）

115

125

140

150

165

175

*) Perlite-II : ASTM C610
* ）珍珠岩-II：ASTM C610

**Note: According to GB50264, when thickness over 80mm, should be divided into two or more layers of construction.
** 注：根据GB50264，当厚度超过80 mm时，应分成两层或多层的波纹管。

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000001

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11 INSULATION NPS SCHEDULE FOR HEAT TRACED PIPING
11伴热管道的保温计划

WITHOUT HEAT TRANSFER CEMENT
无传热水泥

Pipe Size
管道尺寸

3/8"Tubing & AllElectric cable
3/8“管道&所有电缆

1/2" Tubing
1/2”管路

3/4" Tubing & 1/2" Pipe
3/4”油管1/2”管

1" Tubing & 3/4" Pipe
1”油管&3/4”管

1" Pipe
1”管道

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

1/2"
1/2英寸

1"
1英寸

1-1/4"
1/4”

2"
2”

2"
2英寸

N/A

3/4"

1-1/4"
1-1/4英寸

1-1/4"
1-1/4”

1-1/2"
1-1/2”

2"
2”

2"
2

N/A

1"
1”

1-1/2"
1/2”。

2"
2”

2-1/2"
2—1/2“

N/A

1-1/2"
1/2”。

2"
2

2-1/2"
2—1/2“

3"
3

N/A

2"
2”

2-1/2"
2—1/2“

3"
3”

3"
3

3"
3”

3"
3

3"
3”

3-1/2"
3—1/2“

3-/2"
3/2”

4"
4”

2-1/2"
2—1/2“

3"
3

3-1/2"

3"
3”

3-1/2"

4"
4英寸

5"
5”

8"
8”

10"

10"
10

11"

12"

12"
12”

14"

12"

14"

15"

14"

15"

16"

16"
16”

16"

17"

18"

19"

20"

20"
20寸

20"

21"

22"

22"
22”

22"

23"
二十三”

23"

23"
二十三”

23"

24"
24”

24"
24英寸

25"
25英寸

26"
26英寸

WITH HEAT TRANSFER CEMENT AND CHANNELS
带有传热水泥和通道

Pipe Size
管道尺寸

3/8"Tubing & AllElectric cable
3/8“管路&所有电缆

1/2" Tubing
1/2”管路

3/4" Tubing & 1/2" Pipe
3/4”油管1/2”管

1" Tubing & 3/4" Pipe
1”油管&3/4”管

1" Pipe
1”管道

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

One Trace
一个迹线

Two Trace
两个跟踪

1-1/2"
1-1/2”

2-1/2"
2-1/2”

N/A

2-1/2"
2-1/2”

N/A

2"
2”

3"
3英寸

N/A

3"
3英寸

N/A

3"
3”

4"
4英寸

5"
5”

5"
5寸

N/A

4"
4英寸

5"
5”

6"
六”

N/A

6"
6”

8"
8”

N/A

8"
8”

10"
10

N/A

10"
10

12"
12英寸

12"
12”

12"
12英寸

N/A

12"
12英寸

14"
14英寸

14"

14"
14英寸

16"
16英寸

N/A

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000001

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14" 14英寸	16" 16英寸	16" 16英寸	16" 16英寸	16" 16”	16" 16”	18" 18”	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
16" 16”	18" 18”	18" 18”	18" 18”	18" 18”	18" 18”	20" 20	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
18" 18”	20" 20寸	20" 20	20" 20	20" 20	20" 20	22" 22”	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
20" 20寸	22" 22”	22" 22英寸	22" 22英寸	22" 22”	22" 22”	24" 24英寸	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
24" 24”	26" 26”	26" 26”	26" 26”	26" 26”	26" 26”	26" 26英寸	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

NOTES
注意到 :

1) Double traced lines calculated on 90°spacing.
1）按90°间距计算的双迹线。

2) When using heat transfer cement of a type that covers the entire tracer tube, allowance will have to be made for the cement. Heat transfer cement will be applied in accordance with Heat Transfer Cement Specification.
2）当使用覆盖整个示踪管的传热水泥时，必须为水泥留出余量。导热水泥的使用应符合导热水泥规范。

12 PIPE INSULATION DETAIL
12管道绝缘套管

12.1Typical Details for Insulated Stub-in or Tee and Insulated elbow
12.1绝缘短接头或T形接头和绝缘弯头的典型详图

JACKET

ELL

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000001

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12.2 Typical Details at Support for Piping with Shoes (for heat conservation) 12.2带管靴的管道支架的典型详图（用于保温） NOTE: Insulation shall be continuous across supports. 注：支架上的绝缘应是连续的。 12.3Typical Detail at Support for Piping without Shoes (for personnel protection) 12.3无管靴管道支架的典型详图（用于人员保护）

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12.4Typical Detail for Insulated Screwed, Butt welded or Flanged Valve. 绝缘螺纹、对焊或法兰阀门的典型详图。 <Insulation> <绝缘> <Vent and Drain for flanged valve> 法兰阀>的通风和排水
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12.5Typical Detail for Uninsulated Flanges 12.5非绝缘法兰的典型详图

12.6Typical Heat Tracing Details 12.6典型伴热详图

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12.7Typical Details for Expansion Joint 12.7膨胀节的典型详图 12.8Typical Detail for Expansion Joint and Insulation Support Ring 12.8膨胀节和绝缘支撑环的典型详图 SECTION A-A ALTERNATE SYSTEM A节-备用系统
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13 VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION DETAILS 13容器和设备绝缘探测器 13.1 Insulation Details - Vertical Vessels Hot Service 13.1保温详图-垂直容器高温运行 A. Flange insulation, when required, to be included in piping insulation subcontract. A.需要时，法兰绝缘应包括在管道绝缘层中。 B. For detail of rain hood and insulation at nozzle, see para.13.2 B。有关防雨罩和喷嘴处绝缘的详细信息，请参见第13.2段 C. Insulation on head same thickness as on shell, secure blocks with type 304 stainless steel band & steel 305 mm (12") apart on circumference. Finish of head shall be 0.5mm (0.016") flat aluminum jacketing. C.封头上的绝缘层厚度与壳体上的绝缘层厚度相同，用304型不锈钢&305mm（12”）钢带固定垫块。头部表面应为0.5mm（0.016”）扁平铝夹套。 D. Metal jacket. D.金属外壳。 E. Laps in jacket to be 100mm (4") on vertical seams and 75 mm (3") on horizontal seams. E.护套垂直接缝搭接长度为100 mm（4”），水平接缝搭接长度为75mm（3”）。
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F. Apply jacket with 4mm x 16mm long stainless steel sheet metal screws spaced 150mm (6") on center on vertical seams. (No screws in horizontal seams) F. 用4mmx16mm长的不锈钢垫片金属螺钉将护套固定在垂直接缝的中心，间距为150mm（6”）。（水平接缝处无螺钉） G. "S" clips at each horizontal seam.(see para.5.9.6) G. “S”在每个水平缝夹。(see（见第5.9.6段） H. Type 304 stainless steel insulation straps and seals at circumferential seams and not over 300 mm apart. H. 304型不锈钢绝缘带和密封件位于圆周接缝处，间距不超过300mm。 J. Manholes and flanges will not be insulated except where specified. Stiffener rings shall be insulated and encased with aluminum flashing unless otherwise specified. J.除非另有规定，否则人孔和法兰不应隔热。除非另有规定，加强环应绝缘，并用铝防水板包裹。 K. Insulation thickness same as shell (see para. 13.4) L. Fireproofing by Subcontractor K.绝缘厚度与外壳相同（参见第13.4）L.防火涂料 M. Skirt M. 裙子 N. Use staggered joint construction. Seal cracks and joints with insulating cement. N.使用交错连接。用绝缘水泥密封裂缝和接缝。 P. Fit metal jacket as close as possible around projections. Seal with heat resistant flashing sealant. (If nozzle temperature exceeds limit of mastic, use 0.4 mm (0.016") flat aluminum for flashing. P. 将金属护套安装在尽可能靠近圆形凸起的位置。用耐热防水密封胶密封。(If喷嘴温度超过mastic的极限，使用0.4 mm（0.016”）的扁平铝进行闪蒸。 Q. For type and thickness of shell insulation, see para10. Q.外壳绝缘的类型和厚度，见第10段。 R. Type 304 stainless steel insulated straps and seals spaced 300mm on center over insulation. R. 304型不锈钢绝缘带和密封件，绝缘层中心间隔300 mm。 S. Floating Ring to be fabricated from 14 gauge (2.1mm) over, Type 302/304 stainless steel tie-wire consisting of seven wires twisted together. S. 浮环由14号（2.1mm）以上的302/304型不锈钢连接线制成，连接线由七根绞合在一起的金属丝组成。 GENERAL NOTES 一般注释 1. Insulation supports by vessel fabricator (see ST - 43006) 1. 容器制造商提供的绝缘支架（见ST- 43006） 2. For method of weatherproofing vessel heads, see para 13.3 2. 容器封头的防风雨方法见第13.3段 3. If multiple layer insulation is applied, each layer shall be secured as shown for 3. 如果采用多层绝缘，每层应如图所示进行固定， single layer and applied with joint staggered longitudinally and circumferentially. 单层，纵向和周向错缝。 4. Nozzles to be insulated per piping insulation thickness schedule. 4. 喷嘴应按照管道保温厚度表进行保温。
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13.2 Insulation Details - Nozzle and support
13.2绝缘详图-喷嘴和支架

NOTE:Rain hood shall be installed at all nozzles, support and clip below normal operating temperature 150 ℃
注：在正常工作温度150℃以下的所有喷嘴、支架和夹子处应安装防雨罩

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000001

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日期

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13.3Insulation Details - Vertical Vessels Heads (Hot Service) 13.3保温详图-立式容器封头（热态） A. Vessel head. A. 容器头。 B. Hard Insulation. B。硬绝缘。 C. 6.4mm (1/4") angle ring (by equipment vendor). C. 6.4mm（1/4”）角环（由设备供应商提供）。 D. Metal jacket. D. 金属外壳。 E. 19mm (3/4") x 0.5mm (0.020") stainless steel insulated straps. F. 19mm (3/4") x 0.5mm (0.020") stainless steel insulated straps G. Insulation thickness plus 25 mm(1") (leg of angle) E. 19 mm（3/4”）x 0.5mm（0.020”）不锈钢绝缘带。F. 19 mm（3/4”）x 0.5mm（0.020”）不锈钢绝缘带G.绝缘厚度加上25mm（1”）（角的腿） H. Metal jacket. I. Insulation H. 金属外壳。I. 绝缘 J. Thickness of insulation in accordance with schedule.. K. Outside diameter of vessel shell J.绝缘厚度符合计划。K. 容器壳体外径 L. Rain hood (by equipment vendor, see ST-43006) M. Rod bar(see ST-43006) L. 防雨罩（由设备供应商提供，参见ST-43006）M. 杆棒（见ST-43006）
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13.4Insulation Support Detail at Heads for Vertical Vessels Over 762 mm (30") Diameter 13.4直径超过762 mm（30”）的立式容器封头绝缘支撑详图

Dimension "X" = Insulation Thickness Plus 25 mm (1") 尺寸“X”=绝缘厚度+25mm（1”） Dimension "Z" = 50 mm (2") Minimum Dimension "T" = 6.4 mm (1/4") 尺寸“Z”= 50mm（2”）最小尺寸“T”= 6.4mm（1/4“） A. Approximately 6.4 mm (1/4") gap between angle supports (approximately every 6000 mm (24") A.角支架之间约6.4mm（1/4”）的间隙（约每隔6000mm（24”） B. No weld at gaps, seal with high temperature sealant. B。缝隙处不得焊接，用高温密封胶密封。 C. Insulating contractor drill holes as required for lacing insulation. C.绝缘承包商根据绑扎绝缘的要求钻孔。 D. Insulation contractor for two- layer insulation attach bands to this leg for lacing first layer. D.两层绝缘的绝缘承包商将带子绑在腿上，系紧第一层。 E. Weld 25 mm (1") increments 305 mm (12") on center weld (by equipment vendor, see ST-43006). E.在中心焊缝上焊接25mm（1”），增量为305mm（12”）（由设备供应商提供，参见ST-43006）。 F. Insulation thickness. F.绝缘厚度。 NOTE: Insulation support shall be shop-attached unless noted otherwise. 注：除非另有说明，否则绝缘支架应在车间安装。
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13.5 Detail of Skirt for Vessels Below 371ºC 13.5371ºC以下容器裙板详图 A. Insulation. A. 绝缘. B. Metal jacket. B。金属外壳。 C. Cellular glass insulation,12 inch high. D. Angle ring (by equipment vendor). C. 泡沫玻璃绝缘，12英寸高D。角环（由设备供应商提供）。 E. S clip E. 的剪辑 F. Slot hole, 6mm high, 25mm wide (by sub-contractor) G. .Fireproofing (by sub-contractor) F. 槽孔，6 mm高，25 mm宽（由分包商提供）G. .防火（分包商） H. Insulation thickness same as on shell. H. 绝缘厚度与外壳相同。 I. Insulation support furnished with equipment. I. 绝缘支架随设备配备。 J. Fill with scrap insulation, finish with hard finish plaster. or metal jacket K. Skirt J. 用废绝缘材料填充，用硬饰面灰泥完成。或金属护套K。裙子
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13.6Aluminum jacket Details 13.6铝护套详情
		A. Insulation. A.绝缘. B. Jacket B。夹克 C. Stainless steel strap. C. 不锈钢表带。 D. Allow clearance for bolt removal. D. 留出螺栓拆卸的间隙。 E. Flashing at flange. F. Shell of vessel. E. 法兰处有飞边。F. 容器外壳。 G. Insulation support (by vessel fabricator). H. 25 mm (1") spacebetween G. 绝缘支架（由容器制造商提供）。H. 25mm（1”）间距 insulationblock and support to be filled with Aluminium silicate wool felt. 绝缘块和支架填充硅酸铝毡。 I. Supporting clip - Use (19x 0.5 m) banding I.支撑夹-使用（19 x 0.5 m）绑扎 strap. Clips to be spaced approximately 皮带。剪辑的速度大约为 (457mm) apart or a minimum of four clips per width of sheet. （457 mm）分开，或每片宽度最少四个夹子。 J. 100 mm (4") lap. K. 75mm(3")lap. J. 100mm（4”）搭接。K. 75 mm（3”）搭接。 L. 19mm(3/4”). L. 19毫米（3/4”）。

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13.7 Insulation Detail - Stiffener Rings 13.7绝缘详图-加强环 <Insulation work for new equipment> <新设备的绝缘工作>
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<Maintenance Insulation wok for Existing Equipment> <现有设备的维护保温锅> To prevent CUI(under operating temperature 175 ℃ ), when maintenance work is performed that the insulation of the upper and lower 600mm near stiffener ring surrounding should be followed the below requirements; 为防止CUI（在工作温度175℃下），在进行维护工作时，加强环周围上下600m的绝缘应符合以下要求; a. Insulation material should be over 98% rate of water repellency. a.保温材料的拒水率应在98%以上。 b. Insulation thickness should be the same as before. B.绝缘厚度应与之前相同。
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13.8Insulation Details - Horizontal Tanks Over 762 mm (30") Diameter* for Hot Service 13.8隔热详图-热作业用直径超过762 mm（30”）的卧式储罐* A. Except where specified or noted on the equipment schedule, manholes will not be Insulation. A.除非设备明细表中有规定或注明，否则人孔不应进行保温。 B. For detail of rain hood, see para. 13.2 B。有关防雨罩的详细信息，请参见第13.2 C. Fit metal jacket as close as possible around all projections. Seal with heat resistant flashing sealant. C. 将金属护套尽可能靠近所有突出部分安装。用耐热闪光密封剂密封。 D. Stainless steel insulation straps and seals spaced 305 mm (12") apart over insulation. E. For type and thickness of insulation, see para 10. D.不锈钢绝缘带和密封件在绝缘层上间隔305mm（12”）。E.绝缘类型和厚度见第10段。 F. Insulation on heads shall be same thickness as on shell. Secure blocks with stainless steel straps and seals 305 mm (12") apart on circumference.Trowel on 9.4 mm (3/8") thick coat of quick setting finishing cement and apply1.6 mm (1/16") dry fill weatherproofing coating with 5 x 5 glass fabric as reinforcement. This is to be used for operating temperatures up to 204ºC; for over 204ºC, use metal jacket. F.封头上的绝缘层厚度应与壳体上的绝缘层厚度相同。用不锈钢带和密封件将垫块固定在圆周上，间距为305mm（12”）。在9.4mm（3/8”）厚的快凝饰面水泥上涂抹一层，并涂上1.6mm（1/16”）干填充耐候涂层，用5 x 5玻璃纤维布加固。这将用于高达204ºC的工作温度;对于超过204ºC，使用金属护套。 G. Support insulated as shown unless otherwise specified. G.如图所示，支架绝缘，除非另有规定。 H. Over shell insulation, indoors and outdoors, apply metal jacket. Laps in jacket shall be 100mm (4") on vertical seams and 75mm (3") on horizontal seams. Apply jacket with 4mm x16 mm long stainless steel sheet metal screws spaced 150 mm (6") apart on horizontal laps. On vertical laps, and not over 813 mm (32") centers, use stainless steel straps. When hard block is used or when temperatures exceed 204ºC, use bands with expander springs. H. 在外壳绝缘层上，室内和室外，应用金属护套。垂直缝上的千斤顶搭接应为100 mm（4”），水平缝上的千斤顶搭接应为75 mm（3”）。在水平搭接处使用4mmx16 mm长的不锈钢金属板螺钉，间距为150 mm（6”）。在垂直圈上，且中心不超过813毫米（32英寸），使用不锈钢带。当使用硬块或当温度超过204ºC时，使用带膨胀弹簧的带。 J. Use staggered joint construction. Seal voids and cracks with finish cement. K. Nozzles shall be insulated per piping insulation thickness schedule. J.采用错缝施工。用饰面水泥密封空隙和裂缝。K.喷嘴应按照管道保温厚度表进行保温。 T. Thickness of insulation. T.绝缘厚度。 For equipment 762 mm (30") diameter and smaller, insulate same as shown except use pipe insulation and omit expander springs. 对于直径为762mm（30”）或更小的设备，除使用管道绝缘和省略膨胀弹簧外，应按照所示进行绝缘。
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13.9Insulation Detail - Storage Tank Shell 13.9保温详图-储罐壳体 A. Tank Shell. A. 坦克壳。 B. Insulation (for type and thickness, see para 10). C. insulation anchor pins 305 mm (12") on center B。绝缘（类型和厚度见第10段）。C.中心绝缘锚销305 mm（12 "）. NOTE : When hard block insulation is used attach with stainless steel bands - 12" (305 mm) 注：当使用硬块绝缘时，用不锈钢带连接-1 2 "（305 mm）
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D. Stagger vertical insulation joints and butt tightly.
D.垂直绝缘接头错开，对接紧密。

E. Stud bolts & nuts for lay bar F. Corrugated jacket sheet.
e. 定位杆用双头螺栓和螺母F。&波纹护套板。

G. 4mm x 16 mm stainless steel sheet metal screws. 150 mm (6") centers (maximum), at every vertical lap.
G. 4 mm x16mm不锈钢金属板螺钉。150mm（6”）中心（最大），在每个垂直搭接处。

H. 75mm (3") circumferential lap.(No screws in this area - must be free to expand.) I. Band loops , space : approximately 2500mm. see para 5.9.7
H. 75 mm（3”）圆周搭接。(No该区域的螺丝-必须可以自由扩展。）I. 带环，space：约2500 mm。见第5.9.7段

J. Vertical lap (100mm).
J.垂直搭接（100 mm）。

K. 6.4 mm (1/4") x 38 mm (1-1/2") lay bar 3.6m (12'-0") long (maximum) Type 304 stainless steel. Use only on tanks above 6 m (20'-0").
K. 6.4 mm（1/4”）x38mm（1-1/2”）的铺管棒，最大长度为3.6 m（12 '-0”），304型不锈钢。仅适用于6m（20 '-0”）以上的储罐。

Tank Diameter 储罐直径	Number of Bars 酒吧总数	Circumferential Spacing 周向间距
6 to 12m (20' to 40') 6至12米（20'至40'）	3	120°
12 to 18m(40' to 60') 12至18米（40'至60'）	4	90°
18 to 24m(60' to 80') 18至24米（60'至80'）	6	60°
24 to 30m(80' to 100') 24至30米（80'至100'）	8	45°
30m (100'andover) 30米（100'andover）	SpaceApproximately 空间大约	Every 12 m (40') 每12米（40 '）

L. Stainless steel straps and seals installed at every circumferential seam of metal jacket and insulation and not over 610 mm (24") on center. When hard block is used or when
L.不锈钢带和密封件安装在金属护套和绝缘层的每个圆周接缝处，中心不超过610mm（24”）。当使用硬块或当

temperatures exceed 204ºC, use expander type springs.
温度超过204ºC时，使用膨胀式弹簧。

M. Bandloop (50mm)
M. Bandloop（50mm）

N. 19 mm wide x 0.5mm thickness
N. 19mm宽x 0.5mm厚

O. Stainless steel screw P. S Clip(75 mm)
O. 不锈钢螺丝P. S形夹（75 mm）

Q. "S" clips (see detail) space approximately 450mm (18") apart-minimum of 2 per sheet. Use 19 mm x 0.5 mm strapping.
Q.“S”形夹（见详图）间距约为450 mm（18”）-每张纸至少2个。使用19mm x 0.5mm的支架。

R. 900 mm centers. by equipment vendor
R. 900mm中心。由设备供应商提供

S. Insulation rod bar 3.6m (12'-0") long (maximum) carbon steel. Use only on tanks above
S.绝缘杆棒长3.6m（12 '-0”）（最大）碳钢。仅在上面的坦克上使用

3.6 m diameter. Insulation rod bar shall be installed as followed.
直径3.6米。绝缘杆应按以下方法安装。

Tank Diameter 储罐直径	Number of Bars 酒吧总数	Circumferential Spacing 周向间距
3.6 to 8m 3.6至8米	1
9 to 16m 9至16米	2	180°
17 to 32m 17至32米	3	120°
32mover	(Space Approximately Every 24 m) （约每隔24米）

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13.10 Insulation Detail - Storage Tank Roof 13.10保温详图-储罐顶部
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13.11 Insulation Support Ring Detail for Storage Tanks 13.11储罐绝缘支撑环详图 < Intermediate Insulation Support Ring for Shell > 外壳>的中间绝缘支撑环 NOTES: 备注： 1. Rings to be spaced 3675 mm (12'-1") apart starting at base plate of tank. Maximum spacing between top ring and adjacent ring not to exceed 3000 mm. (by tank fabricator) 1.环之间的间距为3675mm（12 '-1”），从罐底板开始。顶环和相邻环之间的最大间距不超过3000mm。（由坦克制造商） 2. Drain hole should be installed to support ring according to ST-44002. 2.排水孔应根据ST-44002安装到支撑环上。 3. Dimension "X" equals "W" minus (25 mm) (1".) 3.尺寸“X”等于“W”减去（25mm）（1”.） 4. Dimension "W" equals insulation thickness. 4.尺寸“W”等于绝缘厚度。
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< Insulation Rod Bar for Shell (See ST-44002) >
外壳用绝缘杆（见ST-44002）>

A. 10 mm (3/8") diameter rod extending full length of shell and weld toplate clips.
A.直径为10 mm（3/8”）的杆，延伸至壳体的全长，并焊接至板夹。

B. 6.4 mm (1/4")
B。6.4mm（1/4”）

C. See Note 1.
C. 请参见注释1。

D. Continuous weld to shell. E. 13 mm (1/2".)
D. 连续焊接至壳体。E. 13mm（1/2”.）

F. 300 mm (12") typical.
F. 典型值为300 mm（12”）。

< Insulation rod bar & insulation thickness >
<绝缘杆棒&绝缘厚度>

Type 类型	"W" “ W ” 。	"X" “ X ” 。	"Y" “ Y ” 。	"W1" “ W1 ”
1	37.5 mm	25 mm	50 mm	-
2	50 mm	37.5 mm	50 mm	-
3	62.5 mm	50 mm	50 mm	-
4	75 mm	50 mm	50 mm	-
5	87.5 mm	62.5 mm	62.5 mm 62.5毫米
6	100 mm	75 mm	75 mm 75毫米
7	150 mm	125 mm	100 mm 100毫米	75 mm 75毫米

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绝缘

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NOTES 注意到 1. For two layer insulation provide additional (10 mm) (3/8") diameter rod. Dimension "W1" equal to thickness of inner layer of insulation. 1.对于两层绝缘，提供额外的（10mm）（3/8”）直径棒。尺寸“W1”等于绝缘子内层的厚度。 2. This detail for tanks over 3600mm (12'-0") diameter, spaced approximately every 12m (40') of circumference, with a minimum of two extending form bottom baseplate, to roof ring. 2.此详图适用于直径超过3600 mm（12 '-0”）的储罐，大约每隔12 m（40'）圆周间隔一次，至少有两个从底部底板延伸到顶部环。 3. See notes on para. 13.1. 3. 见第103段的注释。13.1. 4. Insulation supports by vessel fabricator. 4. 容器制造商提供绝缘支撑。 < Insulation Support Ring for Roof > <屋顶隔热支撑环>
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13.12 Insulation Detail - Shell to Annular Joint for Storage Tanks
13.12保温详图-储罐的壳体至环形接头

Tank with Heating Coil 带加热盘管的罐

Tank without Heating Coil 不带加热盘管的罐	Rev.6.6

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热服务

INSULATION
绝缘

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13.13 Insulation Detail - Shell to Roof Joint for Storage Tanks 13.13保温详图-储罐的壳体至屋顶接头 (TOP SUPPORT AND RAIN SHIELD WITH OR WITHOUT JACKET APPLIES TO ALL INSULATED TANKS. See ST-44002) （带有或不带有夹套的顶部支架和防雨板适用于所有绝缘罐。见ST-44002） A. Cone or dome roof. A. 圆锥形或圆顶形屋顶。 B. Drill holes as required for lacing insulation.(by equipment vendor) B。根据需要钻孔，以便绑扎绝缘层。(by设备供应商） C. 50 mm (2") minimum. C. 最小50mm（2”）。 D. 6.4 mm (1/4") D. 6.4mm（1/4”） NOTES: 备注： 1. All material to be carbon steel unless noted on tank drawing or specifications. 1. 除非储罐图纸或规范中另有说明，否则所有材料均为碳钢。 2. Dimension "W" is equal to the thickness of insulation without jacket or finish shown on Contractor’s tank drawing or specification. 2.尺寸“W”等于承包商储罐图纸或规范中所示的无护套或饰面的绝缘厚度。 3. In case of conflict, the following order of priority shall govern : Tank Drawing 3.如有冲突，应按照以下优先顺序绘制储罐图纸 Tank Specification This Standard 储罐规格本标准 4. Dimension "X" equals "W" plus 25 mm (1"). 4.尺寸“X”等于“W”加25mm（1”）。
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13.14 Method of insulating and Weatherproofing Penetrations at Spiral Tank Stairways 13.14螺旋槽楼梯处绝缘和防风雨贯穿件的方法 Tank Roof Insulation Detail 罐顶保温详图
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13.15 Details of Head Support Type "C" 13.15“C”型支撑 A. 6.4 mm (1/4") thick plate clips welded to head spaced 305 mm (12") apart. For size of clips, see ST - 43006) A. 6.4 mm（1/4”）厚的板夹，焊接到头部，间距为305mm（12”）。夹子尺寸见ST- 43006） B. 10 mm (3/8") diameter rod to extend entire circumference. B。直径为10mm（3/8”）的杆，用于延长整个圆周。 C. 100 mm (4") C. 100mm（4”） NOTE : Insulation supports by vessel fabricator. 注：容器制造商提供绝缘支撑。
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13.16 Insulation Supports 13.16绝缘支架 A. Insulation support Type "A" A. “A”型绝缘支架 B. Steel plate clips spaced 305 mm (12") apart. B。钢板夹间距为305mm（12”）。 C. 6.4 mm (1/4"). C. 6.4mm（1/4”）。 D. Insulation support Type "D". D.“D”型绝缘支架。 E. 10 mm (3/8") diameter hot rolled continuous steel rod welded. F. Shell of tank. E. 10mm（3/8”）直径热轧连续钢棒焊接。F. 坦克的外壳。 G. Weld. J. Head. G. 焊接J. 头 K. Horizontal centerline of tank. K.储罐水平中心线。 NOTE : Insulation supports by vessel fabricator. 注：容器制造商提供绝缘支撑。
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13.17 Insulation Supports 13.17绝缘支架 A. Head support Type "A".(see para. 13.3) A.头部支撑“A”型。(see段13.3） B. Shell support Type "B". B。外壳支撑"B"型。 C. Head support Type "C" (see ST-43006) D. Shell stiffener ring (see para. 13.7) C.头部支撑T型“C”（见ST-43006）D.壳体加强环（见第（第13.7段） E. Outside diameter of vessel. E.血管外径。 F. Support ring clip to vessel, seal weld. F. 支撑环夹到容器上，密封焊接。 G. Slope 5 斜率5 . H. Shell support Type "H" (see ST-43006). H.“H”型壳体支架（见ST-43006）。 I. For width of steel plate ring.(see ST-43006) I.钢板环宽度。(see ST-43006） X. Shell support type "H", same as insulation thickness. Y. Shell support type "H", min.50mm. X.外壳支撑类型“H”，与绝缘厚度相同。Y. “H”型壳体支架，最小50 mm。 NOTE : Insulation supports by vessel fabricator 注：容器制造商提供的绝缘支架
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13.18 Insulation Details for Manways (When Required)
13.18人孔绝缘详图（如需要）

A. Vessel shell.
A. 容器外壳。

B. Vessel insulation and weatherproofing.
B。容器隔热和防磨损。

C. Metal jacket.
C. 金属外壳。

D. 10 x 125 mm (5" x 3/8") J-bolt. E. 10 mm (3/8") wing nut.
D. 10 x125mm（5”x3/8”）J型螺栓。E. 10mm（3/8”）蝶形螺母。

F. 6.4 x 50 mm (1/4" x 2") steel bar.
F. 6.4 x 50mm（1/4”x2”）钢筋。

G. Block insulation cemented to jacket.
G.用水泥将绝缘块固定在护套上。

H. Seal with non-hardening weatherproof caulking compound. J. 6.4 x 25 mm (1/4" x 1") steel strap handle.
H.密封与非硬化weatherpro的填缝化合物。J. 6.4 x 25mm（1/4”x1”）钢带手柄。

NOTE : Elliptical manways and pad type manways when so specified shall be insulated in a similar manner.
注：椭圆形人孔和垫型人孔（如有规定）应采用类似方式进行绝缘。

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绝缘

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13.20 Details for Insulation Expansion joint for Cylindrical Equipment 13.20圆柱形设备的绝缘膨胀接头t详图 A. Fill void with loose resilient filler. A. 用松散的弹性填料填充空隙。 B. Expansion clearance 25 mm (1") in double layer insulation stagger expansion joints B。双层绝缘交错伸缩缝中的膨胀间隙为25 mm（1”）. C. Expansion spring with banding. C. 带箍的膨胀弹簧。 D. Weatherproofing. D. 防风雨 E. Insulation. E. 绝缘. F. Allow for slippage. F. 允许滑动。 G. For vertical vessels insulation support required per para. 12.5 to 12.10 G.对于立式容器，根据第12.5至12.10 H. See following table for expansion joint spacing. H.伸缩缝间距见下表。 J. Insulation staples at joints when hard block is used. J.当使用硬块时，接头处的绝缘斯台普斯。 K. Corrugated metal jacket (for diameters over 915 mm (36")) K.波纹金属护套（直径超过915mm（36”））
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Temperature of Line ºC (ºF) 生产线温度ºC（ºF）	Approximate Spacing Required - Meters (Feet) 所需的大约间距-米（英尺）
Temperature of Line ºC (ºF) 生产线温度ºC（ºF）		Carbon Steel 碳钢	Stainless Steel 不锈钢	Aluminum 铝
149 (300) 一百四十九（三百）	15.2 (50) 15.2（50）	10.6 (35) 10.6（35）	7.6 (25) 7.6（25）
218 (425) 218（425）	10.6 (35) 10.6（35）	6.1 (20) 6.1（20）	5.1 (17) 5.1（17）
260 (500) 二百六十（五百）	6.1 (20) 6.1（ 20 ）	5.1 (17) 5.1（ 17 ）	3.3 (11) 3.3（ 11 ）
357 (675) 357（ 675 ）	5.1 (17) 5.1（17）	3.6 (12) 3.6（12）	-
427 (800) 四二七（八百）	4.5 (15) 4.5（ 15 ）	3.3 (11) 3.3（11）	-
538 (1000) 538（ 1000 ）	3.3 (11) 3.3（11）	2.7 (9) 2.7（9）	-
649 (1200) 649（ 1200 ）	2.4 (8) 2.4（ 8 ）	1.8 (6) 1.8（ 6 ）	-
760 (1400) 760（ 1400 ）	2.1 (7) 2.1（ 7 ）	1.5 (5) 1.5（ 5 ）	-

13.21 Typical Details for Shell and Tube Exchanger and Double Pipe Exchangers
13.21典型的例子Kutools for Word艾尔和管。Exchanger andDoublePipe交换机交换机交换机

BANDS

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR HOT SERVICE
热服务

INSULATION
绝缘性（ INSURATION ）

4185-XL-SG-000001

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13.22 Insulation Details - Hot Pumps and Turbine 13.22保温详图-热泵和涡轮机 A. Insulate steam end if specified. A. 如有规定，对蒸汽端进行绝缘。 B. Where required, clearance must be provided for bolt removal. B。如有要求，必须提供螺栓拆卸所需的间隙。 C. Insulate if specified. C. 如有规定，应进行绝缘。 D. Steam end. E. Pump end. D. 蒸汽结束。E. 泵端。 NOTES : Pump end or steam end of pump shall be insulated only when called for in the schedule. On steam traced equipment wrap steam coil and casing with wire netting before applying insulating cement. 注：泵端或泵的蒸汽端只有在附表要求时才应隔热。在蒸汽伴热设备上，在涂绝缘水泥之前，用铁丝网包裹蒸汽盘管和套管。 1. Insulating cement to be applied in layers not greater than 20 mm (3/4") thick with a layer of 1.绝缘水泥应分层涂敷，厚度不大于20mm（3/4”），并带有一层 25 mm (1") Monel hex mesh #28 gauge wire netting between layers. Each layershall be dry before proceeding withthe next. 层间25 mm（1”）蒙乃尔合金六角网#28量规钢丝网。每一层都应干燥，然后再进行下一层。 2. Over insulation apply a 10 mm (3/8") thick layer of hard finish plaster consisting of 4 parts finish cement to one part Portland cement. Follow with 250 mm x 250 mm (10" x 10") glass fabric and final weatherproofing of a 1.5 mm (1/16") dry thick coat weather proofing mastic. 2.在绝缘层上涂一层10 mm（3/8”）厚的硬质细灰泥，由4份饰面水泥和1份波特兰水泥组成。随后是250 mm x 250 mm（10”x10”）玻璃纤维织物和1.5 mm（1/16”）干燥厚涂层防风雨胶泥的最终防风雨层。 3. Where removable insulation covers are specified, use #16 gauge aluminum lined with high temperature blanket insulation or flexible insulation blankets with strap. 3.如果规定了可拆卸的绝缘盖，则应使用#16规格的铝内衬高温绝缘毯或带箍的柔性绝缘毯。
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13.23 Equipment - Method of Measuring 13.23设备-测量方法 A. Outside area. A. 在外面。 B. Count this flange with flanges onpiping. B。在安装法兰时，对该法兰进行计数。 C. Insulate pipe. C. 绝缘管。 D. Blind flange. D. 盲法兰。 E. Outside diameter of insulation in (meters)feet. F. Insulated vessel. E.绝缘外径（米）英尺。F. 绝缘容器。 G. Length in (meters)feet. G. 长度（米）英尺。 H. Leg or skirt insulation (to be included in lump sum bid). J. Uninsulated pipe. H.腿部或裙部绝缘（包括在总价投标中）。J. 无绝缘管。 K. Length in (meters)feet. K. 长度（米）英尺
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14 INSTRUMENT INSULATION DETAILS 14仪表绝缘 14.1Typical Details for Level Gages 14.1水准仪的典型详图 A. Dimension “A” A. 尺寸“A” . B. Pipe connection.. B。管道连接 C. Top of level gauge. C.液位计顶部。 D. Insulation wired on using #16 gauge stainless steel the wires. Cover with insulating cement and weatherproof. D.绝缘线使用#16规格不锈钢电线。用绝缘水泥和防水屋顶覆盖。 E. Bottom of level gauge not insulated. F. Face of level gauge not insulated. G. Block insulation cut to fit. E. 液位计底部未绝缘。F. 液位计表面未绝缘。G.块绝缘切割以适合。 H. 92 mm. I. 124 mm. H. 92毫米I. 124毫米 K. 83 mm. NOTES: K. 83毫米备注： 1. Piping between level gauge and vessel shall be insulated(By piping insulation subcontractor). For piping to level gages, see piping drawings or applicable isometrics. 1.液位计和容器之间的管道应绝缘（由管道绝缘分包商提供）。对于连接到液位计的管道，请参见管道图纸或适用的等值线图。 2. See schedule of level gages. 2. 见液位计一览表。
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14.2 Typical Details for Level Controllers 14.2液位控制器的典型细节 A. Bevel with finish cement and weatherproof with masyic. A.斜面用饰面水泥和masyic防风雨。 B. For thickenss of insulation, see schedule of level gages. B。绝缘厚度见液位计一览表。 C. Use nearest commercial size pipe covering cut to fit if necessary. Wire insulation in place C.如有必要，使用最接近的商业尺寸的管道覆盖物。电线绝缘就位 using #16 gauge stainless steel wire. Weatherproof same as adjacent equipement. 用的是16号不锈钢丝与相邻设备具有相同的防风雨性能。 D. Fill with finish cement and weatherproof with mastic. E. Allow space for access to fiange bolts. D.用饰面水泥填充，并用胶粘剂防风雨。E.留出空间以便接近法兰螺栓。 F. When pipe connection is at top, bonnet and torque tube will be insulated G. 305 mm. F.当管道连接在顶部时，B和扭矩管将被绝缘G。305毫米。 H. Dimension “A” . J. 115 mm. H. 尺寸“A”J 115毫米 NOTE: 注意事项： Piping between level controller and vessel shall be insulated by piping insulation subcontractor. For piping connections see piping drawings or applicable isometric drawings. 液位控制器和容器之间的管道应由管道保温分包商进行保温。有关管道连接，请参阅管道图纸或适用的等距图纸。
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APPENDIX-2 附录-2 GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR COLD SERVICE INSULATION 冷用绝缘通用规范
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR COLD SERVICE 适用于冷藏服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000002
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Contents 内容 1 SCOPE 3 1范围3 2 CONFLICTS AND DEVIATION 3 2冲突和偏离 3 APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS 3 3适用规范和标准3 4 GENERAL DESIGN 3 5 ACCEPTABLE BASIC MATERIALS - PIPING, VESSEL AND EQUIPMENT............................3 5可接受的基本材料-管道、容器和设备............ 3 6 PROTECTION OF MATERIALS AND WORK 5 6材料和工程的保护5 7 APPLICATION - PIPING INSULATION 5 7应用-管道绝缘5 8 APPLICATION - VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION 7 8应用-容器和设备绝缘7 9 APPLICATION - INSTRUMENT INSULATION 9 9应用-仪器绝缘9 10 INSULATION THICKNESS CHART - COLD INSULATION 10 10保温厚度图-冷保温10 11 PIPING INSULATION DETAILS 12 11管道保温管12 12 VESSEL AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION DETAILS 17 12容器和设备绝缘垫片17 13 INSTRUMENT INSULATION DETAILS 24 13仪表绝缘D尾板24
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1 SCOPE 1范围 This specification covers the general requirements for materials and application of external thermal insulation to piping, vessels and equipment operating at temperatures below ambient through -170℃ 本规范涵盖了在低于环境温度至-170℃的温度下运行的管道、容器和设备的外部隔热材料和应用的一般要求 . 2 CONFLICTS AND DEVIATION 第2章冲突与偏离 2.1 Any conflicts between this Specification and other project Standard Specifications, related Standard Drawings, codes and contract documents shall be notified to and resolved by Contractor 2.1本规范与其他项目标准规范、相关标准图纸、规范和合同文件之间的任何冲突应通知承包商并由承包商解决. 2.2 Any deviations from this Specification require written waiver approval from contractor 2.2与本规范的任何偏差均需获得承包商的书面弃权证明。 3 APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS 3适用的规范和标准 All codes and standards as referenced herein shall be a part of this Specification and shall be the latest edition, revision, or addendum in effect on the date of order unless specified otherwise on the contract documents or within this Specification. 除非合同文件或本规范中另有规定，否则本规范中引用的所有规范和标准均应作为本规范的一部分，且应为订购日期生效的最新版本、修订版或附录。 ASTM - American Society for Testing and Material standards ASTM -美国材料与试验协会标准 4 GENERAL DESIGN 4总体设计 4.1 Insulation shall be required to control fluid temperature, surface condensation, noise, and conserve refrigeration. 4.1应要求隔热，以控制流体温度、表面冷凝、噪音和保存制冷。 4.2 Extent of insulation requirements shall be as noted on Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams. Thickness of insulation for piping, vessels and equipment shall be determined by reference to operating temperatures and to the applicable Insulation Thickness Charts, Section 10.0. 4.2绝缘要求的范围应如管道和仪表图所示。管道、容器和设备的保温厚度应根据操作温度和第10.0节适用的保温厚度表确定。 4.3 Items requiring insulation for cold process reasons (Ic) and a combination of noise control (Ia) shall be insulated with an inner layer of fiberglass and an outer layer of cellular glass. The extent and thickness of noise control insulation shall be determined by the Noise engineer and so noted on the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams. 4.3因冷加工原因（Ic）和噪声控制组合（Ia）而需要绝缘的物品应采用玻璃纤维内层和泡沫玻璃外层进行绝缘。噪声控制绝缘的范围和厚度应由噪声工程师确定，并在管道和仪表图上注明。 4.4 Items subject to steam-out or other conditions which result in temperatures in excess of 120℃ shall be insulated with an inner layer of 25 mm thick fiberglass in addition to the cellular glass insulation requirements. 4.4经受蒸汽或其他导致温度超过120℃的条件的物品，除了泡沫玻璃绝缘要求外，还应使用25mm厚的玻璃纤维内层进行绝缘。 4.5 The construction of insulation shall reference GB 50126. 4.5保温施工参照GB50126。 5 ACCEPTABLE BASIC MATERIALS - PIPING, VESSEL AND EQUIPMENT 5可接受的基础材料-管道、容器和设备 NOTES: 备注： 1) Insulation materials for austenitic stainless-steel piping, vessels and equipment shall 1）奥氏体不锈钢管道、容器和设备的绝缘材料应 also satisfied with GB/T 17393. 也符合GB/T17393。 The oxygen index of the cold insulation materials and products of fire resistance type 耐火型保冷材料及制品的氧 shall be 30 or more. 必须是30或以上。 2) Materials specified or referenced by manufacturer and designation are not intended to exclude equal or better items offered by other manufacturers. Products of reputable manufacturers and of comparable type, quality and other physical characteristics shall be submitted for Contractor acceptance. 2）制造商指定或引用的材料和名称并不意味着排除其他制造商提供的同等或更好的材料。应提交信誉良好的制造商的产品以及具有可比类型、质量和其他物理特性的产品，供承包商验收。 5.1 Pipe Insulation 5.1管道保温 5.1.1 Sectional pipe covering of cellular glass, ASTM C552,typeⅡ nominal 128 kg/m3 density. 泡沫玻璃截面管覆盖层，ASTM C552，Ⅱ型，标称密度128 kg/m3。
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5.1.2 Sectional pipe covering of polyurethane, nominal 160 kg/m3 density (NPS 1/2 thru NPS 5.1.2标称密度为160kg/m3（1/2至1/3）的聚氨酯型材管罩 8) or nominal 320 kg/m3 (NPS 10 thru NPS 72), for application inside support cradles, hold downs and hanger rods. 8）或标称320kg/m3（1010至1072），用于支撑托架、唐斯和吊杆。 5.1.3 Sectional pipe covering of fiberglass, minimum 48 kg/m3 density, for inner layer on piping requiring multiple layer insulation, noise control and steam-out application. 5.1.3玻璃纤维截面管覆盖层，最小密度为48 kg/m3，用于需要多层绝缘、噪音控制和蒸汽排出应用的管道内层。 5.2 Vessel and Equipment Insulation 5.2容器和设备绝缘 5.2.1 Cellular glass block, ASTM C552,type Ⅰ ,nominal 128 kg/m3 density. 5.2.1多孔玻璃块，ASTM C552，I型，标称密度128kg/m3。 5.2.2 Fiberglass board, minimum 48 kg/m3 density, for inner layer on vessels and equipment requiring multiple layer insulation, noise control and steam-out application. 5.2.2玻璃纤维板，最小密度为48kg/m3，用于需要多层绝缘、噪音控制和蒸汽排放应用的容器和设备的内层。 5.3 Joint Sealer and Flashing Compound shall be a flexible elastomeric vapor barrier sealant for sealing joints in low temperature insulation. 接缝密封剂和防溢胶应是一种用于密封低温绝缘接缝的柔性弹性隔汽密封剂。 5.4 Vapor Barrier 5.4蒸汽屏障 5.4.1 Solvent cutback asphalt coating with a water vapor transmission of 0.03 perm-mm with a service temperature range of - 50℃ to 160℃ 5.4.1溶剂稀释沥青涂层，水蒸气透过率为0.03 perm-mm，使用温度范围为-50℃至160℃ . 5.4.2 Foil-to-Mylar vapor barrier jacketing composed of 0.025 mm thick aluminum with 0.013 mm thick mylar polyester film on both sides. 箔-聚酯薄膜隔汽套由0.025mm厚的铝和两侧0.013mm厚的聚酯薄膜组成。 Used for straight run pipe, large smooth areas on equipment, etc. 用于直管、设备上较大的光滑区域等。 5.4.3 The oxygen index of the vapor barrier materials shall be 30 or more. 5.4.3隔汽层材料的氧指数应大于等于30。 5.5 Mastic Weathercoat shall be an aluminum pigmented, fire resistive, solvent cutback asphalt coating with a water vapor transmission of 0.02 perm-mm with service temperature range of -50℃ to 160℃ 5.5玛蹄脂耐候涂层应为铝着色、耐火、溶剂稀释型的酚醛树脂涂层，水蒸气透过率为0.02perm-mm，使用温度范围为-50℃至160℃。 . 5.6 5.6 Adhesive for sealing foil-to-mylar vapor barrier jacketing 5.6 5.6密封箔-聚酯薄膜隔汽套的粘合剂. 5.7 Reinforcing Fabric shall be a high strength open mesh nylon 10 x 10 weave for reinforcing fabric in mastic finishes. 5.7增强织物应为高强度开孔尼龙10x10编织物，用于胶泥饰面中的增强织物。 5.8 Contraction Joint Material shall be 16 kg/m 3 density fiberglass blanket. 收缩缝材料应为16kg/m3密度的玻璃纤维毯。 5.9 Securements 5.9固定件 5.9.1 19 mm wide glass filament reinforced pressure sensitive tape for base insulation on piping. 5.9.1 19mm宽的玻璃纤维增强压敏胶带，用于管道上的基础绝缘。 5.9.2 13 mm wide x 0.4 mm thick, Type 304 stainless steel bands for metal jacket on pipe. 5.9.2 13mm宽x 0.4mm厚，304型不锈钢带，用于管道上的金属护套。 5.9.3 19 mm wide x 0.5 mm thick, Type 304 stainless steel bands for base insulation and metal jacket on vessels and equipment 5.9.3 19 mm宽x 0.5 mm厚，304型不锈钢带，用于容器和设备的底部隔热和金属护套. 5.9.4 Heavy-duty Type 304 stainless steel wing type seals. 重型304型不锈钢翼型密封件。 5.10 Metal Jacketing shall be aluminum with factory applied polykraft moisture barrier, Alloy 3003 -H14 or 5005 -H14. The aluminum sheeting shall be primed and finished with a light gray baked-on enamel. 5.10金属护套应为铝制，并配有工厂使用的聚硫酸盐防潮层，合金3003 -H14或5005 -H14。铝板应涂上底漆，并使用浅灰色烘烤瓷漆进行表面处理。 5.10.1 0.4 mm thick x 5 mm corrugated for piping. 5.10.1 0.4mm厚x 5mm波纹管。 5.10.2 0.4 mm thick x 5 mm corrugated for all horizontal vessels and equipment shells, vertical vessels and equipment shells 36" diameter and smaller. 5.10.2 0.4mm厚x 5mm波纹，适用于直径为36”及以下的所有卧式容器和设备外壳、立式容器和设备外壳。 5.10.3 0.5 mm thick x 32 mm corrugated for vertical vessels and equipment shells larger than 36" diameter. 5.10.3直径大于36”的立式容器和设备外壳的0.5mm厚x 32mm波纹。 5.10.4 0.5 mm thick, flat for vessel and equipment heads, transitions, stiffener rings and flashing rings. 0.5 mm厚，容器和设备封头、过渡件、加强环和防水环的平面。
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5.11 Breather Springs shall be 100 mm long, flat, spiral wound, Type 302 stainless steel. 呼吸弹簧应为100mm长、扁平、螺旋缠绕的302型不锈钢。 5.12 S-Clips shall be fabricated from 25 mm x 0.8 mm thick, Type 304 stainless steel banding. 5.13The insulation materials shall be satisfied with GB 50264. 5.12S形夹应由25 mm x 0.8mm厚的304型不锈钢带制成。5.13绝缘材料应符合GB 50264的规定。 6 PROTECTION OF MATERIALS AND WORK 6材料和工程的保护 6.1 Insulation and accessory materials subject to damage from dampness and harmful temperature extremes shall be protected from time of delivery until weather protection is applied 6.1从交货时起，应保护易受潮湿和有害极端温度损坏的绝缘和辅助材料，直至采用天气保护措施. 6.1.1 Temporary warehouse facilities will be considered adequate protection during working hours provided the materials are off the ground, out of direct sunlight and are not subjected to damage due to insufficient drainage and/or condensation. 6.1.1在工作时间内，临时仓库设施将被视为得到充分保护，前提是材料不在格鲁上，避免阳光直射，并且不会因排水不足和/或冷凝而受到损坏。 6.1.2 Decking and convering tarps shall not be allowed except in unpredictable emergencies and then only for short periods. 6.1.2除非在不可预测的紧急情况下，否则不得使用防水布覆盖和转换防水布，并且只能在短期内使用。 6.2 Insulation removed from storage shall be applied the same day or returned to storage at the end of work. 6.2从仓库中取出的保温材料应在当天使用，或在工作结束时返回仓库。 6.3 Work scheduling shall provide for application of permanent weather protection before the conclusion of each day's work. Unfavorable circumstances arise where this is impractical, temporary weather protection shall be provided. Adequacy of such protection shall be the responsibility of the insulation contractor. 6.3工作计划应在每天工作结束前提供永久性天气保护如果出现不可行的不利情况，应提供临时天气保护。绝缘承包商应负责此类保护的可靠性。 6.4 Special care shall be taken to keep aluminum sheets dry prior to application in order to prevent water staining between sheets. 6.4在使用前应特别注意保持铝板干燥，以防止铝板之间的水污染。 6.5 Special care shall be taken to keep mastics and other coatings at manufacturer recommended temperature to prevent shortening of shelf and pot life. 6.5应特别注意将胶粘剂和其他涂料保持在制造商推荐的温度下，以防止缩短货架期和罐寿命。 6.6 Insulation which becomes wet due to lack of or inadequate weather protection, either temporary or permanent, shall be removed and replaced with dry insulation before proceeding with application of metal jacket or weatherproofing compounds. Materials which are inherently water resistant, such as cellular glass and perlite, need not be replaced if exposed to water; however, permanent weather protection shall not be applied until the insulation surface has dried. 6.6由于缺少或不充分的临时或永久天气保护而变湿的绝缘，应在继续应用金属护套或耐候化合物之前拆除并更换为干燥绝缘。如果暴露在水中，则不需要更换固有防水的材料，如泡沫玻璃和泡沫塑料;但是，在绝缘表面干燥之前，不应进行任何天气保护。 7 APPLICATION - PIPING INSULATION 7应用-管道保温 7.1 General 7.1概述 7.1.1 Piping shall be insulated when indicated on the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams in accordance with the thickness chart of this specification unless otherwise noted on the piping drawings. Piping and Instrumentation Diagram, Pipeline List, Piping Plans and Piping Spool Drawings shall be coded as follows: 7.1.1除非管道图纸上另有说明，否则管道和仪表图上所示的管道应按照本规范的厚度表进行隔热。管道和仪表图、管道清单、管道平面图和管道短管图应编码如下： Insulation 绝缘 Code Definition 代码定义 Ic Insulate to control fluid temperature, surface condensation and conserve refrigeration (Cold) 绝缘以控制流体温度、表面孔德感应并保持制冷（冷） Ia Insulate for noise control (Acoustical) Ia隔音材料，用于噪音控制（声学） Ic/Ia Insulate for combination cold and noise control Ic/Ia用于寒冷和噪音控制的绝缘材料 7.1.2 Application and securement of base insulation on piping larger than 36" diameter shall be the same as described for vessels. 直径大于36”的管道上的基底保温的应用和固定应与容器相同。
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR COLD SERVICE 适用于冷藏服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000002
			5 OF 25 5/25	DATE 日期 08/ 16/23 2018年10月16日星期一
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7.1.3 All pipe, valves, flanges and fittings shall be insulated and tightly sealed. Valves shall be insulated up to and including bonnet flanges but not including yoke or packing gland. 7.1.3所有管道、阀门、法兰和管件均应保温并密封严密。阀门应该绝缘，直到并包括阀盖法兰，但不包括轭架或填料压盖。 7.1.4 Pipe operating at temperatures of -50℃ and lower shall have the insulation applied in not less than two layers. Fittings shall be insulated with single layer cellular glass the full thickness regardless of operating temperature. Exception shall be insulation for steam- out or noise control. 7.1.4在-50 ℃及以下温度下运行的管道应至少有两层保温层。无论工作温度如何，配件均应采用单层泡沫玻璃全厚度密封。但隔离或噪音控制的绝缘除外. 7.1.5 Insulation thickness at flanges shall be in accordance with the insulation thickness chart based on the flange diameter and the line operating temperature. 7.1.5法兰的绝缘厚度应符合基于法兰直径和线路运行温度的绝缘厚度表。 7.1.6 All attachments, secured to the pipe, that project through the insulation shall be insulated. Projections shall be externally insulated from the point where it projects through the insulation for a distance of four times the thickness of the base insulation, unless otherwise shown on drawings. 7.1.6所有固定在管道上并穿过绝缘层的附件均应绝缘。除非图纸上另有说明，否则突出物应从其穿过绝缘层的位置开始进行外部绝缘，距离为基础绝缘层厚度的四倍。 7.1.7 All insulation shall be continuous at supports. A metal cradle preformed to the outside diameter of the insulation shall be provided at each support. 所有绝缘应在支架处连续进行。应在每个支架处提供一个预成型为绝缘外径的金属支架。 7.2 Insulation Application 7.2绝缘应用 7.2.1 Insulation materials must be kept dry and shall not be applied wet. If materials become wet after application, they shall be allowed to dry or be replaced before proceeding with application of metal jacketing or weatherproofing compound. Special care shall be taken to keep metal sheets dry prior to application to prevent water stain between sheets. Insulation shall not be applied to any surface where there is any evidence of moisture or frost 7.2.1保温材料必须保持干燥，不得湿敷。如果材料在应用后变湿，应在继续应用金属护套或耐候化合物之前将其干燥或更换。应特别注意在应用前保持金属板干燥，以防止板之间的水渍。任何有潮湿或霜冻迹象的表面都不应使用绝缘材料. 7.2.2 Pressure tests shall, if possible, be completed before insulation is installed. If insulation is applied before testing, all welds, threads, and bolted connections shall be left uninsulated and exposed until completion of testing. Shop welds may be insulated if the piping has been pressure tested in the shop. 7.2.2如果可能，应在安装绝缘之前完成压力试验。如果在试验前进行了绝缘，则所有焊缝、螺纹和螺栓连接应保持不绝缘并暴露，直至试验完成。如果管道已在车间进行压力试验，则车间焊缝可进行B绝缘。 7.2.3 Care shall be taken to avoid contact between dissimilar materials which might cause galvanic corrosion. 7.2.3应注意避免不同材料之间的接触B，这可能导致电偶腐蚀。 7.2.4 Single thickness sectional pipe insulation shall be applied in such a manner that all voids are eliminated. The butt edges shall be coated with a 1.6 mm thick layer of joint sealer. In cases of double layer pipe insulation, the inner layershall be applied without joint sealer. Each layer of insulation shall be secured with pressure sensitive tape or bands on approximately 230 mm centers. Tape or bands shall be placed within 13 mm of end of each section. When applying double layer insulation, stagger or offset outer layer joints from the inner layer joints. Only the outer layer of double layer insulation shall have a vapor barrier. The longitudinal overlaps of the vapor barrier jacketing shall be sealed with an adhesive. All circumferential joints shall be sealed with a foil-to-mylar 75 mm wide strip applied over the vapor barrier jacketing 7.2.4单厚度分段管道保温应采用消除所有空隙的方式。对接边缘应涂有1.6 mm厚的接缝保护层。在双层管道保温的情况下，内层应无接缝。每一层绝缘层应在大约230 mm的中心处用压敏胶带或带固定。胶带或条带应放置在每段末端13 mm内。当应用双层隔热层时，使外层接缝与内层接缝错开或偏移。仅双层绝缘的外层应具有蒸汽屏障。隔汽套的纵向重叠部分应使用粘合剂密封。所有的圆周接缝都应该用一个75毫米宽的金属箔-聚酯薄膜密封条覆盖在防潮层上. 7.2.5 Insulation contraction joints shall be provided at each weld and equally spaced, not to exceed 3.6 m maximum centers. Joints shall be 40 mm wide, packed with 50 mm of fiberglass blanket. When applying double layer insulation, the contraction joint on the outer layer shall be offset 300 mm from the joint on the inner layer. 应在每个焊缝处提供绝缘收缩缝，且等间距，最大中心不超过3.6m。接缝应为40mm宽，用50mm厚的玻璃纤维毡填充。当采用双层保温时，外层的收缩缝应与内层的接缝错开300 mm。 7.2.6 Fittings shall be insulated with prefabricated fitting covers or mitered sectional pipe insulation. The butt edges of all segments shall be coated with a 1.6 mm thick layer thickness. Special attention shall be given to seal protrusions, joints or other discontinuities 配件应采用预制配件盖或斜接分段管绝缘进行绝缘。所有节段的对接边缘应涂有1.6 mm厚的涂层。应特别注意密封突起、接头或其他不连续性. 7.3 Weatherproofing Application 7.3耐候应用
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR COLD SERVICE 适用于冷藏服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000002
			6 OF 25 6/25	DATE 日期 08/ 16/23 2018年10月16日星期一
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7.3.1 Straight portions of insulated piping shall have the basic insulation covered with metal jacketing, with all joints lapped 50 mm and arranged to shed water. The jacketing shall be secured with bands installed on 300 mm centers. 7.3.1安装管道的直线部分应具有金属护套覆盖的基本绝缘层，所有接头搭接50mm，并布置成排水。护套应使用安装在300mm中心处的带进行固定。 7.3.2 Fittings shall be weatherproofed with prefabricated metal covers with weatherproof seams. Metal covers shall be secured with bands. 7.3.2配件应采用带有防风雨接缝的预制金属盖进行防风雨处理。金属盖应使用带子固定。 7.3.3 A watertight metal flashing ring shall be installed where pipe insulation terminates. 7.3.3应在管道绝缘终止处安装防水金属防水环。 7.3.4 Heavy fillets of flashing compound shall be applied at all possible sources of moisture penetration. 7.3.4应在所有可能的水分渗透源处使用防水化合物的重圆角。 7.3.5 Irregularly shaped surfaces, which cannot be suitably weatherproofed with metal jacketing, shall be finished with a mastic coating. A tack coat of mastic shall be applied, followed by a layer of reinforcing fabric installed wrinkle-free. Over the reinforcing fabric, a 3.2 mm thick dry coat of mastic weathercoat shall be applied with a smooth finish. This finish shall extend approximately 50 mm under the adjacent pipe jacketing. No porosity shall exist in mastic weathercoating when dry. 7.3.5不规则形状的表面，如果不能用金属护套进行适当的防风雨处理，则应使用胶粘剂涂层进行密封。应涂上一层胶粘剂，然后再涂上一层钢筋网。在钢筋网上，应涂一层3.2 mm厚的干砂胶耐磨涂层，表面光滑。该饰面应在相邻管套下延伸约50mm。在干燥时，胶粘耐候涂层中不应存在孔隙。 8 APPLICATION - VESSEL AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION 8应用-容器和设备绝缘 8.1 General 8.1概述 8.1.1 Vessels and equipment shall be insulated when indicated on the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams in accordance with the thickness chart of this specification unless otherwise noted on the Vessel or Equipment Drawings. 除非容器或设备图纸上另有说明，否则管道和仪表图上的艾德应按照本规范的厚度表进行隔热。 8.1.2 All attachments secured to the vessel or equipment that project through the insulation shall be insulated. Projections shall be externally insulated from the point where it projects through the insulation for a distance of four times the thickness of the base insulation. 8.1.2所有固定在船舶或设备上的、穿过保护层的附件均应隔热。突出物应从其穿过绝缘的点向外绝缘，距离为基础绝缘厚度的四倍。 8.1.3 Manhole covers, flanges, nameplates and all other appurtenances shall be insulated. Where periodic maintenance or inspection is required, such as manholes and nameplates, design provisions for removability and replacement without damage to the insulation. 人孔盖、法兰、铭牌和所有其他附件应绝缘。如果需要定期维护或检查，如检修孔和铭牌，则应设计可拆卸性和更换性，而不损坏绝缘。 8.1.4 Vessels and equipment operating at temperatures of -45 ℃ and lower shall have the insulation applied in not less than two layers. 8.1.4在-45℃及以下温度下运行的容器和设备应至少有两层保温。 8.1.5 Vertical vessels which have a significant difference in operating temperature from top to bottom may have the lower half of the vessel insulated for the bottom operating temperature and upper half insulated for the vessel's overall average operating temperature. Applicable thicknesses shall be as indicated on the vessel drawing, and/or the Piping and Instrumentation Diagram. 8.1.5操作温度从顶部到底部存在显著差异的立式容器，可将容器的下半部分对底部操作温度进行隔热，并将容器的上半部分对容器的总体平均操作温度进行隔热适用厚度应如容器图纸和/或管道和仪表图所示。 8.1.6 For vessels and tubular equipment 36" diameter and smaller, preformed pipe insulation shall be used where applicable. 对于直径为36”或更小的容器和管状设备，应在适用的地方使用预制管道绝缘。 8.2 Insulation Application 8.2绝缘应用 8.2.1 Insulation materials must be kept dry and shall not be applied wet. If materials become wet after application, they shall be allowed to dry or be replaced before proceeding with application of metal jacketing or weatherproofing compound. Special care shall be taken to keep metal sheets dry prior to application to prevent water stain between sheets. Insulation shall not be applied to any surface where there is any evidence of moisture or frost 8.2.1保温材料必须保持干燥，不得潮湿使用。如果材料在应用后变湿，应在继续应用金属护套或耐候化合物之前将其干燥或更换。应特别注意在应用前保持金属板干燥，以防止板之间的水渍。任何有潮湿或霜冻迹象的表面都不应使用绝缘材料. 8.2.2 Pressure tests shall, if possible, be completed before insulation is installed. If insulation is applied before testing, all welds and threads shall be left uninsulated and exposed until completion of testing. Vessel, exchanger and equipment welds may be insulated if the item has been pressure tested in the shop. 8.2.2如果可能，应在安装绝缘之前完成压力试验。如果在试验前进行了绝缘，则所有焊缝和螺纹应保持不绝缘并暴露，直至试验完成。容器、交换器和设备焊缝可进行绝缘，前提是该项目已在车间进行压力试验。
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR COLD SERVICE 适用于冷藏服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000002
			7 OF 25 7/25	DATE 日期 08/ 16/23 2018年10月16日星期一
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8.2.3 Care shall be taken to avoid contact between dissimilar materials which might cause galvanic corrosion. 8.2.3应注意避免不同材料之间的接触，这可能会导致电偶腐蚀。 8.2.4 Block insulation on vessels and equipment shall be applied with stagger joint arrangement. The butt edges shall be coated with a 1.6 mm thick layer of joint sealer. In cases of double layer insulation, the inner layer shall be applied without joint sealer. Each layer of insulation shall be secured with bands on 300 mm centers. When applying double layer insulation, stagger or offset outer layer joints from theinner layer joints. Only the outer layer of double layer insulation shall have vapor barrier. All joints shall be sealed with a foil-to-mylar 75 mm wide strip applied over the vapor barrier jacketing. 8.2.4容器和设备上的分段保温应采用错缝布置。对接边缘应涂有一层1.6mm厚的接缝保护层。在双层绝缘的情况下，内层应无接缝保护层。每层绝缘层应在300 mm中心处用带固定。采用双层保温时，外层接缝应与内层接缝错开或错开。只有双层绝缘的外层应具有隔汽层。所有接头均应在防潮层插孔上使用75 mm宽的铝箔-聚酯薄膜密封条进行密封。 8.2.5 Insulation contraction joints shall be provided on 3.6 m maximum centers. Joints shall be 8.2.5应在最大3.6 m的中心处提供绝缘收缩缝。关节处 40 mm wide, packed with 50 mm of fiberglass blanket. Joints shall be sealed with a foil- to-mylar strip to serve as a vapor barrier. 40毫米宽，用50毫米的玻璃纤维毯包装。接头应使用铝箔-聚酯薄膜条密封，作为蒸汽屏障。 8.2.6 Heads shall have the blocks shaped so that all sections closely fit the contour of the head. The butt edges shall be coated with a 1.6 mm thick layer of joint sealer. In cases of multiple layers, only the outermost layer shall be sealed. Insulation for exposed heads shall be secured with bands attached to a floating ring on the top and to a circumferential band at the tangent line of the vessel head. Band spacing shall be on 300 mm maximum center at the tangent line. For unexposed heads, the bands shall be fastened to the attachments provided by the vessel manufacturer. 8.2.6封头的垫块形状应确保所有截面与封头轮廓紧密贴合。对接边缘应涂有1.6mm厚的接缝保护层。多层时，仅密封最外层。外露封头的绝缘应使用固定带固定，固定带连接到顶部的浮环和容器封头切线处的围带。带间距应位于切线中心最大300mm处。对于未暴露的头部，应将带子固定在车辆制造商提供的附件上。 8.2.7 Vessel transitions shall have the block insulation shaped so that all sections closely fit the contour of the shell. The butt edges shall be coated with a 1.6 mm thick layer of joint sealer. The insulation shall be secured in place with bands. 8.2.7容器过渡段的隔热块形状应确保所有部分紧密贴合壳体轮廓。对接边缘应涂有1.6mm厚的接缝保护层。应使用带将绝缘固定到位。 8.2.8 Stiffener rings shall be enclosed in block insulation. Butt edges of all insulation shall be coated with a 1.6 mm thick layer of joint sealer. The insulation shall be secured in place with a band in the center of each stiffener ring. 加强环应封闭在绝缘块内。所有绝缘材料的对接边缘应涂有1.6 mm厚的接缝保护层。应在每个加强环的中心用一个带将绝缘固定到位。 8.2.9 Pumps and compressors shall be enclosed in block insulation. Butt edges of all insulation shall be coated with a 1.6 mm thick layer of joint sealer. The insulation shall be secured in place with bands. 8.2.9泵和压缩机应封闭在绝缘块中。所有绝缘材料的对接边缘应涂有1.6mm厚的接缝保护层。应使用带将绝缘材料B固定到位。 8.2.10 A vapor barrier coating shall be applied at 1.6 mm dry thickness to seal protrusions, joints or other discontinuities in the vapor barrier jacketing. 应在1. 6 mm干燥厚度，用于密封隔汽套中的突出部分、接头或其他不连续部分。 8.3 Weatherproofing Application 8.3耐候应用 8.3.1 Vessel and tubular equipment shells shall be finished with metal jacketing. 8.3.1容器和管状设备外壳应采用金属护套进行抛光。 8.3.2 On vertical vessels and equipment, the metal jacketing shall be supported on S- Clips. The metal jacketing shall be secured with bands spaced on 300 mm centers with one band at each circumferential overlap. Each band shall be equipped with one breather spring 8.3.2在立式容器和设备上，金属护套应支撑在S形夹上。金属护套应采用间隔300 mm的带固定，每个圆周重叠处有一个带。每个带应配备一个通气弹簧. 8.3.3 On horizontal vessels and tubular equipment, the metal jacketing shall be secured with bands spaced on 300 mm centers with one band at each circumferential overlap. Each band shall be equipped with one breather spring. 8.3.3在卧式容器和管状设备上，金属护套应采用间隔300 mm的带固定，每个圆周重叠处有一个带。每个带应配备一个通气弹簧。 8.3.4 Longitudinal laps on 32 mm corrugated metal jacketing shall be one and one-half corrugations. Longitudinal laps on 5 mm corrugated metal jacketing shall be a minimum of 50 mm. All circumferential laps shall be a minimum of 75 mm. 32mm波纹金属护套上的纵向搭接应为一个半波纹。5 mm波纹金属护套上的纵向搭接应至少为50mm。所有圆周搭接应至少为75mm。 8.3.5 Top heads on vertical vessels and tubular equipment shall be finished with metal jacketing, with a minimum of 150 mm turned down on the straight side of the vessel as an overlap. The metal head cover shall be secured in place at the circumferential overlap with a band equipped with a breather spring. All metal joints shall have weatherproof seams 8.3.5立式容器和管状设备上的顶盖应采用金属护套进行饰面，容器直侧最少向下翻150 mm作为重叠。金属顶盖应使用配备通气弹簧的带子固定在周向重叠处。所有金属接头应具有防风雨接缝.
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR COLD SERVICE 适用于冷藏服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000002
			8 OF 25 8/25	DATE 日期 08/ 16/23 2018年10月16日星期一
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8.3.6 Heads on horizontal vessels and tubular equipment and bottom exposed heads on vertical vessels shall be finished with metal jacketing with a minimum of 150 mm turned under the shell metal jacketing. The metal head cover shall be secured in place at the circumferential over-lap with a band equipped with a breather spring. All metal joints shall have weatherproof seams. 卧式容器和管状设备上的封头以及立式容器上的底部外露封头应配有金属护套，在外壳金属护套下至少翻转150mm。埃塔尔顶盖应在圆周重叠处用带固定到位，该带配有通气弹簧。所有金属接头应具有防风雨接缝。 8.3.7 Transitions and stiffener rings shall be finished with metal jacketing with weatherproof seams. The jacketing shall extend under the upper shell jacketing a minimum of 150 mm and down over the lower shell jacketing a minimum of 150 mm. The metal covers shall be secured in place at the circumferential overlaps with a band equipped with a breather spring 8.3.7过渡件和加强环应使用带有防风雨接缝的金属护套进行饰面。护套应在上壳体护套下延伸至少150 mm，并向下延伸到下壳体护套上至少150 mm。金属盖应在圆周重叠处用带固定到位，带配有通气弹簧. 8.3.8 Pumps, turbines and irregularly shaped surfaces which cannot be suitably weatherproofed with metal jacketing shall be finished with a tack coat of mastic applied over the vapor barrier, followed by a layer of reinforcing fabric installed wrinkle-free. Over the reinforcing fabric, a 3.2 mm thick dry coat of mastic weathercoat shall be applied with a smooth finish. The finish shall extend approximately 150 mm beyond the insulation at all metal projections to assure a good seal. 8.3.8泵、涡轮机和不规则形状的表面，如果不能用金属护套进行适当的防风雨处理，则应在隔汽层上涂上一层胶粘剂，然后再涂上一层加固织物。在钢筋网上，应涂一层3.2 mm厚的干砂胶耐候涂层，表面光滑。在所有金属突出处，饰面应延伸超过绝缘约150mm，以确保良好的密封。 8.3.9 Heavy fillets of flashing compound shall be applied as flashing at all possible sources of moisture penetration, such as nozzles and other protrusions through themetal surface. 应在所有可能的水分渗透源（如喷嘴和金属表面的其他突出物）处使用防水复合材料的重嵌条作为防水材料。 9 APPLICATION - INSTRUMENT INSULATION 9应用-仪器绝缘 9.1 General 9.1概述 9.1.1 Instruments, including components, valves, tubing and piping shall be insulated when indicated on the Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams. 9.1.1当管道和仪表图上有指示时，包括部件、阀门、管道和管路在内的仪表应进行隔热。 9.1.2 In cases where installed lengths of tubing or piping are field routed, actual field measurements will be required to determine dimensions. 如果管道或管路的安装长度是现场布线的，则需要进行实际现场测量以确定尺寸。 9.1.3 Flanges and unions shall be insulated in instrument lines unless otherwise noted on the drawings. 9.1.3除非图纸上另有说明，否则法兰和接头应在仪表管线中进行绝缘艾德。 9.1.4 Pressure tests shall, if possible, be completed before insulation is installed. If insulation is applied before testing, all connections, including welds shall be left uninsulated and exposed until completion of testing. 9.1.4如有可能，应在安装绝缘之前完成压力试验。如果在测试前进行绝缘，则所有连接（包括焊接）均应保持不绝缘并暴露，直到测试完成。 9.2 Insulation Application 9.2绝缘应用 9.2.1 Insulation materials and application shall be in accordance with Paragraphs 5 and 6 of this specification. 9.2.1绝缘材料和应用应符合本规范第5和第6段的要求。 9.2.2 Special applications shall be in accordance with details and drawings prepared for a specific project. 9.2.2特殊应用应符合为特定项目准备的详图和图纸。 9.3 In-Line Instruments 9.3在线仪器 9.3.1 In-Line instruments are defined as those which are an integral part of the piping system, i.e., cannot be removed without affecting normal process flow. 9.3.1管线内仪表定义为管道系统的组成部分，即：不能在不影响正常工艺流程的情况下去除。 9.3.2 In-Line instruments shall be insulated with the same material and thickness as that specified for the adjoining pipe. 9.3.2管线内仪表应采用与相邻管道相同的材料和厚度进行绝缘。 9.4 Level Instruments 9.4水准仪 9.4.1 Level glasses and displacer type level controllers shall be insulated as specified by the vessel trim line number. 液位玻璃和置换式液位控制器应按照容器纵倾管线编号的规定进行绝缘。 9.4.2 Differential type level controllers shall be insulated in accordance with Paragraph 9.5 of this specification. 差动式液位控制器应按照本规范第9.5段进行绝缘。 9.5 Remote Instruments 9.5远程仪器
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR COLD SERVICE 适用于冷藏服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000002
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9.5.1 Remote instruments are defined as those which are not an integral part of a piping system, i.e., can be removed without affecting normal process flow. 9.5.1远程仪表定义为不属于管道系统的组成部分的仪表，即，可以在不影响正常工艺流程的情况下去除。 9.5.2 Normally, remote instruments that require insulation are installed in prefabricated insulated houses and the lead lines are insulated in the normal manner after installation. 9.5.2一般情况下，需要绝缘的远传仪表安装在预制绝缘房内，安装后按正常方式引出导线。 9.5.3 Insulation requirements for analyzer lead lines must be determined for each installation by Instrument engineering. 9.5.3仪表工程部必须确定每次安装的分析仪引线的绝缘要求。 10 INSULATION THICKNESS CHART - COLD INSULATION 10绝缘厚度图-冷绝缘 Temperatures in the following charts are minimum operating temperatures in degrees Centigrade for given thickness. The charts are based on ambient temperature of 21 ℃ at 80% relative humidity, emissivity of 0.85 and wind speed of 3 miles per hour (4.83 kph). The "K" values are calculated in accordance with ASTM - C680. 下表中的温度是给定厚度的最低工作温度，单位为摄氏度。这些图表是基于21 ℃的环境温度和80%的相对湿度、0.85的发射率和3英里每小时（4.83kph）的风速。根据ASTM-C680计算“K”值。 The thickness will be checked according to the local climate conditions at the detail design stage. 在详细设计阶段，将根据当地气候条件检查厚度。 PIPING, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT ABOVE 36" DIAMETER (℃) 直径大于36”的管道、容器和设备（℃）
	PIPE SIZE 管道尺寸	INSULATION THICKNESS (mm) 绝缘厚度（ mm ）
	PIPE SIZE 管道尺寸			25	40	50		65	75				90	100	115	125	140	150
	1/2" 1/2英寸	4	-12	-34		-59	-87 I -121 -87I . I-121					-171
	3/4" 3/4英寸	7	-9	-29		-54	-79 I -109 -79I . I-109					-143	-159
	1" 1英寸	7	-7	-26		-46	-70 I -96 -70I . I-96					-118	-159	-184
	1-1/2" 1-1/2”	10	-4	-18		-37	-57 I -96 -57I . I-96					-107	-121	-146	-179
	2" 2”	10	-1	-15		-32	-48 I -68 -48I . I-68					-90	-98	-143	-179
	3" 3英寸	13	2	-12		-26	-40 I -57 -40I . I-57					-76	-96	-115	-148		-179
	4" 4英寸	13	4	-9		-21	-34 I -51 -34I . I-51					-68	-87	-107	-132		-159
	6"	16	4	-4		-15	-29 I -43 -29I . I-43					-57	-73	-90	-107		-126
	8" 8英寸		7	-4		-12	-26 I -37 -26I . I-37					-51	-65	-82	-98		-115
	10" 10寸		7	-1		-12	-23 I -34 -23I . I-34					-46	-59	-73	-90		-101
	12" 12英寸		7	-1		-9	-21				-32	-43	-54	-68	-84		-98
	14" 14英寸		7	-1		-9	-18 I -29 -18I . I-29					-40	-54	-65	-79		-96
	16" 16英寸		7	-1		-9	-18 I -29 -18I . I-29					-40	-51	-62	-76		-90
	18"		10	2		-9	-18 I -26 -18I . I-26					-37	-48	-59	-73		-87
	20"		10	2		-9	-18 I -26 -18I . I-26					-37	-46	-59	-70		-84
	24" 24英寸		10	2		-9	-15 I -23 -15I . I-23					-34	-46	-54	-68		-79
	28" 28英寸		10	2		-9	-15 I -23 -15I . I-23					-32	-43	-54	-65		-76
	32" 32英寸		10	2		-9	-12 I -23 -12I . I-23					-29	-40	-51	-62		-73
	36" 36英寸		10	2		-4	-12 I -21					-29	-40	-48	-59		-70
	Single Layer → 单层→									← Double Layer ←双层

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NOTE: According to GB50264, when thickness over 80mm, should be divided into two or 注：根据GB 50264，当厚度超过80 m时，应分为两个或两个以上。 more layers of construction. 更多的层的mosquito。
PIPING, VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT ABOVE 36" DIAMETER (℃) 直径大于36”的管道、容器和设备（℃）
	PIPE SIZE 管道尺寸	INSULATION THICKNESS (mm) 绝缘厚度（ mm ）
	PIPE SIZE 管道尺寸			40	50	65	75 I 90				100	115	125	140	150		165	175	190
	42" 42英寸	10	2	-4	-12 I -21				-29	-37	-48	-57	-68		-79	-96		-93
	48" 48 "	10	4	-4	-12 I -21				-29	-37	-46	-57	-65		-76	-87		-93
	54" 五十四”	10	4	-4	-12 I -21				-26	-37	-46	-54	-65		-73	-84		-93
	60" 60 "	10	4	-4	-12 I -18 -12I . I-18				-26	-34	-43	-54	-62		-73	-84		-93
	66" 66 "	10	4	-4	-9 I -18 -9I . I-18				-26	-34	-43	-51	-62		-70	-82		-93
	72" 72 "	10	4	-4	-9 I -18 -9I . I-18				-26	-34	-43	-51	-59		-70	-82		-93
	78" 78 "	10	4	-4	-9 I -18 -9I . I-18				-26	-34	-43	-51	-59		-70	-79		-90
	96" 96 ” 。	10	4	-1	-9 I -18 -9I . I-18				-23	-32	-40	-48	-57		-68	-76		-87
	120" 120 "	10	4	-1	-9 I -15				-23	-32	-40	-48	-57		-65	-73		-84
	144" 144 "	10	4	-1	-9 I -15				-23	-32	-37	-46	-54		-65	-73		-82
	Single Layer → 单层→							← Double Layer ←双层

NOTE: According to GB50264, when thickness over 80mm, should be divided into two or 注：根据GB 50264，当厚度超过80 m时，应分为两个或两个以上。 more layers of construction. 更多的层的mosquito。

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11 PIPING INSULATION DETAILS 11管道保温管 11.1 Typical Details for Support Cradle 11.1支架的典型详图 PIPE 管 NOTE: “X” Dimension shall extend a minimum of 25mm beyond the ends of the support cradle. 11.2 Typical Details for Insulated Flanges 注：“X”尺寸应至少超出支撑架末端25 mm。11.2绝缘法兰的典型详图
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11.3 Typical Details for Socket or Buttwelded Valves
承插或对焊阀门的典型详图

11.4 Typical Details for Flanged Valves
11.4法兰阀的典型详图

BARRE R
巴尔河

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
通用技术条件

FOR COLD SERVICE
适用于冷藏服务

INSULATION
绝缘

4185-XL-SG-000002

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DATE
日期

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2018年10月16日星期一

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11.5 Typical Details for Pipe Anchor 11.5管锚的典型详图 11.6 Typical Details for Insulated Pipe Anchor 11.6绝缘管锚典型详图
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11.7 Typical Detail for Insulated Contraction Joints 绝缘收缩接头的典型详图


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11.8 Typical Vertical Contraction Joint Detail 11.8典型垂直收缩缝详图
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12 VESSEL AND EQUIPMENT INSULATION DETAILS 12容器和设备绝缘垫片 12.1 Vessel Support and Weatherproofing Details 12.1船舶支架和防风雨详图
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12.2 Insulation Support Ring Detail 12.2绝缘支撑环详图
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12.3 Typical Detail for Insulating Vessel Nozzle 12.3绝缘容器管口的典型详图
LASS
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12.4 Typical Detail for Shell and Tube Exchanger 12.4管壳式换热器的典型详图 TBD 12.5 Typical Detail for Double Pipe Exchanger 12.5双管换热器的典型详图
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12.6 Insulation Details - Storage Tank Cold Service 12.6保温详图-储罐冷态服务 A. Over roof insulation apply a tack coat of vapor barrier mastic to dry insulation. While still wet, embed a layer of 5 x 5 glass fabric into the mastic. Overlap cloth at least 75mm (3"). Before surface dries, a second coat of mastic shall be applied over the glass cloth to a uniform thickness of not less than 1.6mm(1/16")(wet). A.在屋顶绝缘层上涂一层防潮胶粘剂，使绝缘层干燥。当仍然是湿的，嵌入一层5 × 5玻璃织物到胶粘剂。重叠布至少75 mm（3”）。在表面干燥之前，应在玻璃布上涂上第二层厚不小于1.6mm（1/16”）（湿）的胶粘剂。 B. Block shall be laid up using joint sealer on all butt edges and ends. Use gobs of sealer as a temporary adhesive and bedding compound between courses. B。砌块应在所有对接边缘和端部使用接缝垫进行铺设。在两道菜之间使用少量的亚麻布作为临时的粘合剂和垫料。 C. Manholes shall be protected with built up removable covers (not metal jacketed). C.人孔应使用可拆卸的盖（非金属护套）进行保护。 D. Provide Type 302 stainless steel floating ring at manholes, attachments, etc., where required to secure straps. For detail, see Figure 2. D. 在人孔、附件等处提供302型不锈钢浮环，在需要固定带子的地方。有关详细信息，请参见图2。 E. Stainless steel straps and seals on 225 mm (9") centers. F. For type and thickness of insulation, see schedule. E. 225mm（9”）中心的不锈钢带和密封件。F. 有关保温材料的类型和厚度，请参见附表。 G. Use staggered joint construction. G.使用交错接缝结构。 H. Over shell insulation apply metal jacket. Laps in jacket shall be 100mm (4") on vertical seams or 75mm (3") on horizontal seams. (Corrugations are (32 mm) 1-1/4".) H.在外壳绝缘上应用金属护套。护套的垂直接缝搭接应为100 mm（4”），水平接缝搭接应为75 mm（3”）。（波纹为（32mm）1-1/4”。） J. For detail of "S" clips, see Paragraph 12.1. K. Seal with flashing sealer. J.有关“S”c唇缘的详细信息，请参见第12.1段。K.用闪光灯密封。 L. Stainless steel insulation straps and seals at horizontal seams and not over 610 mm (24") apart. L.不锈钢绝缘带和密封件位于水平接缝处，间距不超过610mm（24”）。 M. "pop" rivet, on 150 mm (6") centers, all vertical and horizontal joints. N. Nozzle to be insulated per piping insulation M.“抽芯”铆钉，中心150mm（6”），所有垂直和水平接头。N.根据管道绝缘要求，喷嘴应绝缘 GENERAL NOTES：一般说明： 1. Surfaces to be insulated shall be clean, dry, and free from frost, rust, etc. All metal 1. 待绝缘的表面应清洁、干燥、无霜、无锈等。所有金属
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surfaces shall be primed with a brush coat of rust inhibiting primer (if not already painted). Allow primer to dry thoroughly before applying insulation. 表面应刷一层防锈底漆（如果尚未涂漆）。在涂敷绝缘层之前，让底漆彻底干燥。 2. For number and size of nozzles, see piping drawings. 2. 有关喷嘴的数量和尺寸，请参见管道图纸。 3. Fit metal jacket as closely as possible around all projections and seal with flashing sealant. Projections shall be insulated for a distance equal to four times the thickness of insulation where possible. 3.在所有突出部分周围尽可能紧密地安装金属护套，并用防水密封剂密封。应尽可能对突出物进行绝缘，绝缘距离应等于绝缘厚度的四倍。 12.7 Insulation Details - Horizontal Tanks Over 30”(762mm) in Diameter Cold Service 12.7隔热详图-直径超过30”（762 mm）的卧式储罐冷态应用 A. Surfaces to be insulated shall be clean, dry and free from frost, rust, etc. Prime all metal surfaces with a brush coat of rust inhibiting primer (if not already painted.). A.待绝缘的表面应清洁、干燥、无霜、无锈等。用防锈底漆刷涂所有金属表面（如果尚未涂漆）。 B. When paint is dry, lay up cold insulation blocks using joint sealer on all butt edges and ends of outer layer or single layer. Stagger joints. Use gobs of sealer as temporary. B。待油漆干燥后，在外层或单层的所有对接边缘和端部使用接缝密封剂铺设冷保温块。交错的工作。暂时用一点大麻。 C. Weatherproofing heads and manholes. Over insulation apply a tack coat of vapor barrier mastic. While still wet, embed a layer of 5 x 5 mesh glass cloth in the mastic coating, overlapping cloth at least 75 mm (3"). Before surface dries, apply a second coat of mastic to a uniform thickness of not less than 1.6 mm (1/16") (wet) C.防风雨头和检修孔。在绝缘层上涂一层防潮胶粘剂。当仍然潮湿时，将一层5 x 5目玻璃布嵌入胶粘涂层中，重叠布至少75 mm（3 "）。在表面干燥之前，涂上第二层厚不小于1.6 mm（1/16 "）的均匀胶泥（湿） D. Manholes shall be protected with built up removable covers same thickness as specified for tank. (Not metal jacketed.) D.人孔应使用与储罐规定厚度相同的可移动盖进行保护。(Not金属护套。） E. Weatherproofing shell. Over shell insulation, apply metal jacketing. Laps in jacket shall be 100mm (4") on vertical seams and 75 mm (3") on horizontal seams. Use No. 8 x 13 mm (1/2") long stainless steel sheet metal screws spaced 150 mm (6") apart on E.防风雨外壳。在外壳绝缘上，应用金属护套。垂直缝上的护套搭接应为100 mm（4”），水平缝上的护套搭接应为75mm（3”）。使用8x13mm（1/2”）长不锈钢金属板螺钉，间距为150mm（6”）， horizontal laps urethane - space straps on 225 mm (9") centers. F. Shape and fit blocks to the contour of surface to be insulated. 在225 mm（9”）中心处水平搭接氨基甲酸乙酯-空间S捕集器。F.将砌块成型并安装到待隔热表面的轮廓上。 G. Nozzles to be insulated per piping insulation thickness schedule. G.喷嘴应根据管道隔热厚度表进行隔热。 H. Stainless steel straps and seals spaced 225 mm (9") on centers shall be used to secure each course. H.应使用中心间距为225 mm（9”）的不锈钢带和密封件固定各层。 J. For type and thickness of insulation, see schedule. J.绝缘类型和厚度见附表。 K. Provided Type 302 stainless steel floating rings at manholes, etc., where required to secure straps. For detail, see Figure 2. K.在人孔等处提供302型不锈钢浮环，在需要固定带子的地方。详情见图2。 L. Insulated and sealed at all projections and attachments. L.在所有突出部分和附件处进行绝缘和密封。
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12.8 Details of Cold Pump Insulation - No Scale 12.8冷泵保温详图-无刻度 SIDE ELEVATION END ELEVATION 侧视图和端视图 A. Surfaces to be insulated shall be clean, dry and free from frost, rust, etc. A.待保温的表面应清洁、干燥、无霜、无锈等。 B. For type and thickness of insulation, see schedule. B。有关保温材料的类型和厚度，请参见附表。 C. Lay up insulation material blocks coating all butt edges and ends of blocks with a buttered layer of joint sealer. C.铺设绝缘材料块，用接缝保护层涂敷块的所有对接边缘和端部。 Band blocks in place with stainless steel bands and seals 225 mm (9") on center. 用不锈钢带和中心225mm（9“）的密封件将带块固定到位。 D. Over insulation apply a tack coat of vapor barrier mastic. Into this a layer of 10 x 10 glass cloth shall be embedded, and a final coating of mastic shall be applied to give 1.6 mm (1/16") wet film thickness. Laps in glass fabric shall be at least 75 mm (3"). D.在绝缘层上涂一层防潮胶粘剂。应在其中嵌入一层10 x 10的玻璃布，最后涂上一层厚1.6mm（1/16”）的胶泥。玻璃纤维织物中的搭接应至少为75mm（3”）。 E. Baseplate not insulated. F. Centerline of discharge. G. Centerline of suction. E. 基板未绝缘。F. 中心线。G.抽吸中心线。 NOTES: 备注： 1. Details shown represent typical fixed insulation detail. 1.所示详图代表典型的固定绝缘详图。 2. Where removable type insulation is required, it will be listed in equipment schedules, and applicable detail sheets will be part of this specification. 2. 如果需要可拆卸式绝缘，则应在设备一览表中列出，适用的详细表将作为本规范的一部分。
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13 INSTRUMENT INSULATION DETAILS 13仪表绝缘 13.1 Insulation Detail for Level Gages 13.1液位计的绝缘详图 A. Block insulation cut to fit. A. 块绝缘切割以适合。 B. Insulation to be wired on using #16 gauge stainless steel tie wires. B。使用#16号不锈钢扎线进行绝缘布线。 C. Seal all joints and weatherproof same as adjacent equipment. C.密封所有接头，防风雨，与相邻设备相同。 D. Seal thoroughly with joint sealer where nonfrosting extension projects through insulation. E. 80mm D.在无结霜的延伸部分通过绝缘伸出的地方，用接头密封剂彻底密封。E. 80mm F. 90mm F. 90mm NOTES: 备注： 1. Level gauges shall be insulated completely Including top and connecting piping 1.液位计应完全绝缘，包括顶部和连接管道 2. See schedule of level gauges. 2.见液位计一览表。 3. Protect face with masking tape while insulation and weatherproofing are being applied. 3.在进行绝缘和防风雨处理时，用遮蔽胶带保护面部。
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13.2 Insulation Details for Level Controllers 13.2液位控制器的绝缘详图
B. For thickness of insulation, see schedule of level controllers. B。绝缘厚度见液位控制器明细表。 C. 115mm outside diameter. C. 外径115 mm D. 280mm D. 280mm E. Insulate completely, up to E. 完全绝缘， control box. 控制盒 F. 145mm G. 280mm
“A - A” “A- A“ NOTES: 备注： 1. Level controllers where insulation is indicated shall be insulated completely, including bonnet, flanges torque tube and connecting piping. 1.需要绝缘的液位控制器应完全绝缘，包括阀盖、法兰、扭矩管和连接管道。 2. Apply insulation and weatherproofing as described for piping. 2.按照管道的说明进行隔热和防风雨处理。 3. Seal joints with joint sealer 3.用接头密封垫密封接头. 4. Piping between level controller and vessel shall be insulated. 4.液位控制器和容器之间的管道应绝缘。 5. For piping connections, see piping drawings. 5.有关管道连接，请参见管道图纸。
	GENERAL SPECIFICATION 通用技术条件 FOR COLD SERVICE 适用于冷藏服务 INSULATION 绝缘	4185-XL-SG-000002
			25 OF 25 25/25	DATE 日期 08/ 16/23 2018年10月16日星期一
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