沉浸式翻译1.What is the news report mainly about?
1.新闻报道主要内容是什么？
AEmoji use increasing sharply in recent years.
近年来，AEmoji的使用急剧增加。
BNew functions of emojis being created this year.
B今年正在创建的表情符号的新功能。
CNew designs of emojis having exploded recently.
最近，表情符号的新设计爆炸式增长。
DMore and more young people beginning to use emojis.
DMore 和更多年轻人开始使用表情符号。
2. What is the news report mainly about?
2. 新闻报道主要内容是什么？
ADifferent volunteer activities during the Winter Olympics.
冬奥会期间的志愿者活动。
BThe scale and impact of the Winter Olympics.
B冬奥会的规模和影响。
CA call center being built during the Winter Olympics.
CA呼叫中心在冬奥会期间建成。
DInterpretation services during the Winter Olympics.
冬奥会期间的DInterpretation服务。
3.How do some emoji experts view the use of emojis?
3.一些表情符号专家如何看待表情符号的使用？
AIt is more effective in conveying complex ideas.
AIt 在传达复杂想法方面更有效。
BIt is a lazy way of communication.
BIt 是一种懒惰的沟通方式。
CIt should be encouraged in personal texts.
在个人文本中应鼓励 C。
DIt should be avoided in professional emails.
在专业电子邮件中应避免使用DIt。
4.What do we learn about the interpreters?
4.我们从口译员身上学到了什么？
AThey provide interpretation services in eight languages 24 hours a day.
A每天24小时提供八种语言的口译服务。
BThey work at a multilingual call center.
顺便说一句，在多语言呼叫中心工作。
CThey help athletes use mobile apps.
CThey帮助运动员使用移动应用程序。
DThey are made up of more than 100 students and teachers.
DThey由100多名学生和教师组成。
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
5.演讲者之间可能有什么关系？
AClassmates.
BColleagues.
CBrother and sister.
CBrother和妹妹。
DProfessor and student.
DProfessor 和学生。
6.What aspects of the differences between British and American English are mentioned in the conversation?
6.对话中提到了英式英语和美式英语之间差异的哪些方面？
AWords, spellings, and grammar.
AWords、拼写和语法。
BWords and pronunciations.
BWords 和发音。
CWords, spellings, and idioms.
CWords、拼写和习语。
DWords and spellings.
DWords 和拼写。
7.What would Americans say when they mean “Don’t waste time or effort by trying to do something impossible”?
7.当美国人的意思是“不要浪费时间或精力去做不可能的事情”时，他们会怎么说？
ADon’t beat a dead horse!
不要死马当活马医！
BDon’t hide skeletons in the cupboard!
不要把骷髅藏在橱柜里！
CDon’t hide skeletons in the closet!
不要把骷髅藏在壁橱里！
DDon’t flog a dead horse!
8.
Why was Naoki arrested by the cops?
直树为什么被警察逮捕？
AHe stopped others from getting on the plane.
AHe阻止了其他人上飞机。
BHe was mistaken to "hijack" the plane.
BHe被误认为是“劫持”飞机。
CHe delayed the flight.
DHe started a fight with the passengers.
DHe开始与乘客打架。
9.What did the waiter think "tap water" meant?
9.服务员认为“自来水”是什么意思？
AWater provided on a plane.
飞机上提供的 AWater。
BWater of a special type.
特殊类型的BWater。
CWater used to make tea.
CWater曾经泡茶。
DWater from the tap.
从水龙头中取出 DWater。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
10.演讲者主要在谈论什么？
AFunny stories about their friends.
关于他们朋友的 Aunny 故事。
BMisunderstandings caused by words.
CTheir experiences in Milan.
C在米兰的体验。
DThe meaning of the word "hijack".
D“劫持”一词的含义。
11.How do actors manage to have a certain accent in the movies?
11.演员如何在电影中保持一定的口音？
AThey probably have a talent for accents.
A嘿可能有口音的天赋。
BThey probably read a lot about phonetics and linguistics.
BThey可能读了很多关于语音学和语言学的文章。
CThey probably have a dialect coach to help them.
C嘿可能有一个方言教练来帮助他们。
DThey probably live in a certain region and practice a lot.
D嘿可能住在某个地区，练习很多。
12.What do we learn about Claudette Roche?
12.我们从克劳黛特·罗氏（Claudette Roche）身上学到了什么？
AShe is working on a new accent.
A他正在研究一种新的口音。
BShe is a well-known dialect coach.
B他是一位著名的方言教练。
CShe is good at doing research.
C他擅长做研究。
DShe is experienced in teaching phonetics.
D他在语音教学方面经验丰富。
13.What do we learn about dialect coaches?
13.我们从哪里学到方言教练？
AFemale dialect coaches are more welcomed.
更欢迎AFemale方言教练。
BThey get well-paid by movie companies.
顺便说一句，电影公司给你带来了丰厚的报酬。
CA degree in linguistics may be a must to them.
语言学的CA学位对他们来说可能是必须的。
DThe path to becoming a dialect coach is straight.
D成为方言教练的道路是笔直的。
14.Which of the following statements best expresses the speaker’s view?
14.以下哪项陈述最能表达演讲者的观点？
AUnfair judgments will lead to violence on the sports field.
不公平的判决将导致运动场上的暴力。
BThe words people use can influence their behavior.
B人们使用的词语会影响他们的行为。
CAggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
体育运动中的攻击性行为可能会产生严重后果。
DUnpleasant words are often used by players in sports.
在体育运动中，运动员经常使用令人愉快的词语。
15.Why are there harmful actions during games according to the speaker?
15.根据演讲者的说法，为什么在游戏中会有有害的行为？
AThe players are short-tempered and easily offended.
A球员脾气暴躁，容易被冒犯。
BThe players cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions.
B球员在激烈的比赛中不能有礼貌。
CThe players treat their opponents as enemies.
C玩家将对手视为敌人。
DThe players are too eager to win.
D玩家太渴望赢了。
16.How does the speaker hope to improve the current situation in sports?
16.演讲者希望如何改善体育的现状？
ABy regulating the relationship between players.
A调节玩家之间的关系。
BBy raising the players’ sense of responsibility.
B提高球员的责任感。
CBy changing the attitude of the players on the sports field.
CBy改变了运动员在运动场上的态度。
DBy using positive language in the sports world.
DBy 在体育界使用积极的语言。
17.
dumb
Afeel very proud, angry, etc.
感到非常自豪，愤怒等。
Bexact, clear and correct
准确、清晰、正确
Cstupid
Dextremely necessary or essential for sth. to succeed or exist
Dextremely necessary or essential for sth.成功或存在
18.
precise
Astupid
Bfeel very proud, angry, etc.
Cextremely necessary or essential for sth. to succeed or exist
C非常必要或必不可少的 sth。成功或存在
Dexact, clear and correct
准确、清晰、正确
19.
distress
Amake sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth
Amake sb. 觉得有必要做 sth.
Ba short journey you take for pleasure
Ba 短途旅行，你为乐趣而去
Ca feeling of extreme unhappiness
极度不快乐的感觉
Dmake sth. that is spoken or written shorter
20.
excursion
Aa feeling of extreme unhappiness
极度不快乐的感觉
Ba short journey you take for pleasure
Ba 短途旅行，你为乐趣而去
Cmake sth. that is spoken or written shorter
Dmake sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth
Dmake sb. 觉得有必要做 sth.
21.
condense
Amake sth. that is spoken or written shorter
Ba feeling of extreme unhappiness
巴感到极度不快乐
Ca short journey you take for pleasure
Ca 短途旅行，你为乐趣而去
Dmake sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth
Dmake sb. 觉得有必要做 sth.
22.
oblige
Aa short journey you take for pleasure
Aa 短途旅行，你为乐趣而去
Bmake sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth
Bmake sb. 觉得有必要做 sth.
Cmake sth. that is spoken or written shorter
Da feeling of extreme unhappiness
极度不快乐的感觉
23.
earnest
Aa situation that shocks you and makes you angry
让你震惊并让你生气的 Aa 情况
Bvery serious and sincere
非常认真和真诚
Csay publicly or officially that sth. important is true or exists
Csay 公开或正式地说。重要为真或存在
Din a way that is enough for a particular purpose
以一种足以满足特定目的的方式
24.
adequately
Aa situation that shocks you and makes you angry
让你震惊并让你生气的 Aa 情况
Bin a way that is enough for a particular purpose
以一种足以用于特定目的的方式装箱
Cvery serious and sincere
非常认真和真诚
Dsay publicly or officially that sth. important is true or exists
Dsay 公开或正式 that sth.重要为真或存在
25.
scandal
Ain a way that is enough for a particular purpose
以一种足以满足特定目的的方式
Bsay publicly or officially that sth. important is true or exists
Bsay 公开或正式地说。重要为真或存在
Cvery serious and sincere
非常认真和真诚
Da situation that shocks you and makes you angry
让你震惊并让你生气的 Da 情况
26.
proclaim
Aa situation that shocks you and makes you angry
让你震惊并让你生气的 Aa 情况
Bsay publicly or officially that sth. important is true or exists
Bsay 公开或正式地说。重要为真或存在
Cvery serious and sincere
非常认真和真诚
Din a way that is enough for a parti
以一种足以参与的方式
27.
deficit
Aa lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have
Aa 缺乏您应该具备的素质、技能或能力
Brecognize the differences between things or people
认识事物或人与人之间的差异
Cboring and continuing for too long
无聊并持续太久
Dremarks that say that you think is bad about sth. or sb.
说你认为对 sth 不好的 dremarks 说。或 sb。
28.
distinguish
Arecognize the differences between things or people
认识事物或人与人之间的差异
Bremarks that say that you think is bad about sth. or sb.
说你认为对 sth 不好的 bremarks 说。或 sb。
Cboring and continuing for too long
无聊并持续太久
Da lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have
缺乏你应该具备的品质、技能或能力
29.
criticism
Aa lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have
Aa 缺乏您应该具备的素质、技能或能力
Bboring and continuing for too long
无聊并持续太久
Crecognize the differences between things or people
C认识事物或人与人之间的差异
Dremarks that say that you think is bad about sth. or sb.
说你认为对 sth 不好的 dremarks 说。或 sb。
30.
tedious
Arecognize the differences between things or people
认识事物或人与人之间的差异
Bremarks that say that you think is bad about sth. or sb.
说你认为对 sth 不好的 bremarks 说。或 sb。
Ca lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have
C缺乏您应该具备的素质、技能或能力
Dboring and continuing for too long
无聊并持续太久
31.
competent
Amake small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible
对引擎进行小改动，使其尽可能正常工作
Bcorrect or true in every detail
每个细节都正确或真实
Cthe purpose that sb. has or the job that sb. or sth. does
Csb.具有的目的或sb.或sth.的工作。确实如此
Dsatisfactory but not esp. good
32.
accurate
准确
Amake small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible
对引擎进行小改动，使其尽可能正常工作
Bthe purpose that sb. has or the job that sb. or sth. does
Bsb. 具有的目的或 sb. 或 sth 的工作。确实如此
Ccorrect or true in every detail
每个细节都正确或真实
Dsatisfactory but not esp. good
33.
function
功能
Athe purpose that sb. has or the job that sb. or sth. does
asb.具有的目的或sb.或sth.的工作。确实如此
Bsatisfactory but not esp. good
Cmake small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible
C对引擎进行小改动，使其尽可能好地工作
Dcorrect or true in every detail
每个细节都正确或真实
34.
tune
Amake small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible
对引擎进行小改动，使其尽可能正常工作
Bthe purpose that sb. has or the job that sb. or sth. does
Bsb. 具有的目的或 sb. 或 sth 的工作。确实如此
Ccorrect or true in every detail
每个细节都正确或真实
Dsatisfactory but not esp. good
35.
scratch
Aa place that sb./sth. is going to
Aa 放置 sb./sth。将要去
B(from ~) from a point where nothing has been done
B（从~）从什么都没做的地方开始
Csb. or sth. that is useful becuase they help you succeed or deal with problems
Csb. 或 sth.这很有用，因为它们可以帮助您成功或处理问题
Dstanding still instead of moving
站着不动，不动
36.
destination
A(from ~) from a point where nothing has been done
A（从~）从什么都没做的地方开始
Bsb. or sth. that is useful becuase they help you succeed or deal with problems
Bsb. 或 sth.这很有用，因为它们可以帮助您成功或处理问题
Ca place that sb./sth. is going to
Ca 放置 sb./sth。将要去
Dstanding still instead of moving
站着不动，不动
37.
asset
A(from ~) from a point where nothing has been done
A（从~）从什么都没做的地方开始
Ba place that sb./sth. is going to
Ba place that sb./sth.将要去
Cstanding still instead of moving
静止不动，不动
Dsb. or sth. that is useful becuase they help you succeed or deal with problems
Dsb. 或 sth.这很有用，因为它们可以帮助您成功或处理问题
38.
stationary
Asb. or sth. that is useful becuase they help you succeed or deal with problems
阿斯布。或 sth。这很有用，因为它们可以帮助您成功或处理问题
Bstanding still instead of moving
C(from ~) from a point where nothing has been done
C（从~）从什么都没做的地方开始
Da place that sb./sth. is going to
Da place that sb./sth.将要去
39.
vital
Aextremely necessary or essential for sth. to succeed or exist
对于sth来说，这是非常必要或必不可少的。成功或存在
Bexact, clear and correct
准确、清晰、正确
Cstupid
Dfeel very proud, angry, etc.
Dfeel 非常自豪、愤怒等。
40.
swell
膨胀
Aextremely necessary or essential for sth. to succeed or exist
对于sth来说，这是非常必要或必不可少的。成功或存在
Bfeel very proud, angry, etc.
Cexact, clear and correct
准确、清晰、正确
Dstupid
An impressive English lesson
（答案请填写大写英文字母）
A) If I am the only parent who still corrects his child’s English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen
答：如果我是唯一一个仍然纠正孩子英语的父母，那么也许我的儿子是对的。对他来说，我是一个乏味的怪人：一个他不得不倾听的父亲to
自 and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.
一个沉迷于语法规则的人，我儿子似乎对语法规则过敏。
B) I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it? " I asked, full of earnest anticipation.
B）我想我最近才开始认真对待这个问题，当时我遇到了我以前的一个学生，刚从欧洲旅行回来。“怎么样？”我满怀殷切期待地问道。
C) She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!".
C）她点了三四次头，在天空中寻找正确的词语，然后惊呼道：“就像，哇！
D) And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student’s "whoa!" was exceeded only by my distress.
D） 就是这样。希腊的文明和罗马建筑的辉煌被浓缩在一句简短的非陈述中。我的学生的“哇！”只有我的痛苦超过了我。
E) In the United States, there are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English. Surely, students should be able to distinguish between their, there and they’re or the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary. However, they unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits just because there is a public opinion that they should know better.
E）在美国，关于正确使用英语的低迷，有许多不同的故事。当然，学生应该能够区分他们的、那里和他们，或者互补和互补之间的区别。然而，他们不公平地承受了对这些知识缺陷的大部分批评，仅仅因为有一种公众舆论认为他们应该知道得更好。
F) Students are not dumb, but they are being misled. For example, signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery items – pads, albums, and notebooks – are not nailed down. Friends and loved ones often proclaim they’ve just ate when, in fact, they’ve just eaten. Therefore, it doesn’t make any sense to criticize our students.
F） 学生不是傻子，而是被误导了。例如，杂货店的标志将它们指向文具，即使实际的文具物品（便本、相册和笔记本）没有确定。朋友和亲人经常宣称他们刚刚吃过东西，而实际上他们刚刚吃过东西。因此，批评我们的学生没有任何意义。
G) In a sense, schools should be blamed for the scandal of this language deficit because they should have set high standards of English language proficiency. Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary. Moreover, some teachers don’t pay much attention to these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.
G）从某种意义上说，学校应该为这种语言缺陷的丑闻负责，因为他们应该为英语语言能力设定高标准。相反，他们只教一点语法，甚至不太高级的词汇。此外，一些教师不太关注这些重要的语言结构，因为他们也没有接触过它们。学校未能充分教授语言的基本框架、准确的语法和适当的词汇，而他们应该承担起推动年轻人走上合格沟通道路的责任。
H) Since grammar is kind of boring to most of the young students, I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step. The chance came when one day I was driving with my son. As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, "It’s flying so unsteady." I carefully asked, "My son, how is the bird flying?" "What’s wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly?" he got lost. "Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, it’s flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady."
H） 由于语法对大多数年轻学生来说有点无聊，我认为必须一步一步地小心翼翼地处理它。有一天，我和儿子一起开车时，机会来了。当我们开始旅行时，他注意到一只鸟在生涩地飞行，并说：“它飞得太不稳定了。我小心翼翼地问：“我的孩子，这只鸟飞得怎么样？“怎么了？我说错了什么吗？“他迷路了。“太好了！你说错了，而不是不正确。我们使用副词来描述动词。因此，它飞得很不稳定，但又不那么不稳定。
I) Curious about my correction, he asked me what an adverb was. Slowly, I said, "It’s a word that tells you something about a verb." It led to his asking me what a verb was. I explained, "Verbs are action words; for example, Dad drives the truck. Drive is the verb because it’s the thing Dad is doing."
I） 对我的纠正感到好奇，他问我什么是副词。慢慢地，我说，“这个词告诉你一些关于动词的事情。这导致他问我什么是动词。我解释说：“动词是动作词;例如，爸爸开卡车。驱动是动词，因为这是爸爸正在做的事情。
J) He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more: fly, swim, dive, run. Then, out of his own curiosity, he asked me if other words had names for their use and functions. This led to a discussion of nouns, adjectives, and articles. Within the span of a 10-minute drive, he had learned to recognize the
J） 他被动作词的想法所吸引，所以我们又列出了几个：飞行、游泳、潜水、跑步。然后，出于他自己的好奇心，他问我是否有其他词的用法和功能的名称。这导致了对名词、形容词和冠词的讨论。在 10 分钟的车程内，他学会了识别major parts of speech from scratch: verbs, adverbs, nouns, and adjectives. It was painless learning and great fun!
从头开始的主要词性：动词、副词、名词和形容词。这是一次轻松的学习，非常有趣！
K) Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession. Learners should often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.
K） 也许，语言应该被看作是路线图和宝贵的财产。学习者应该经常学习路线图（检查语法）并调整汽车发动机（调整词汇）。学习语法和良好的词汇量就像在一辆条件良好的汽车中驾驶路线图一样。
L) The road map provides guidance on your trip, but it won’t tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will experience on your journey. Here, the vocabulary makes the journey’s true colors come alive! A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along. Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control. While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds, and experiences along the way.
L）路线图为你的旅行提供了指导，但它不会确切地告诉你你会看到什么样的树或花，你会遇到什么样的人，或者你会在旅途中体验到什么样的感受。在这里，词汇让旅程的本色栩栩如生！一个好的词汇量可以让你在开车时享受你所看到的一切。配备语法和良好的词汇量，您具有灵活性和出色的控制力。虽然路线图会引导您前往目的地，但一辆出色的车辆可以帮助您充分享受沿途的所有景象、声音和体验。
M) Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets in learning a language, but unfortunately, they are not fully taught in schools.
M） 有效、准确和有益的沟通取决于语法和良好的词汇量，这是学习语言的两个基本资产，但不幸的是，它们在学校没有得到充分教授。
N) Just this morning, my son and I were eating breakfast when I attempted to add milk to my tea. "Dad," he said, "if I were you, I wouldn't do that. It's sour."
N） 就在今天早上，我和儿子在吃早餐时，我试图在茶中加入牛奶。“爸爸，”他说，“如果我是你，我不会那样做。太酸了。
O) "Oh my!" I said, swelling with pride toward my son. "That’s a grammatically perfect sentence. You used
O） “天哪！我说，对儿子感到骄傲。“这是一个语法完美的句子。你用了were instead of was."
的。
P) “I know, I know,” he said with a long agreeable sigh. “It’s the subjunctive mood.”
P）“我知道，我知道，”他长长地叹了口气说。“这是虚拟语气。”
Q) I was, like, whoa!
41.
B The writer met one of his student who had just finished the European trip. Then he restarted to seriously think about the way he taught his son about English grammar.
B 笔者遇见了他的一个学生，他刚刚结束了欧洲之行。然后他又开始认真思考他教儿子英语语法的方式。
答案：B
42.
M Two important parts, the grammar and vocabulary, lead to better communication skills. However, they are not taught very well in school.
M 语法和词汇这两个重要部分可以提高沟通技巧。然而，他们在学校里没有得到很好的教育。
答案：M
43.
F Although students are smart, they are mislead easily in their life.
F 学生虽然聪明，但在生活中很容易被误导。
答案：F
44.
A In the opinion of the son, the writer is a boring and strict father who loves the rules of grammar so much, but the son dislikes the English grammar.
答：在儿子看来，作者是一个无聊而严格的父亲，他非常喜欢语法规则，但儿子不喜欢英语语法。
答案：A
45.
G Schools are responsible for the tragedy of incorrect English using, because it fails to set high standards of English language proficiency.
G学校对英语使用不当的悲剧负有责任，因为它未能设定高标准的英语语言能力。
答案：G
46.
E A lot of examples about the wrong-way use of English grammar can be found in students learning.
E 在学生的学习中可以找到很多关于错误使用英语语法的例子。
答案：E
47.
H The writer thinks that the grammar teaching should be done slowly and carefully because it is boring.
H 笔者认为语法教学应该缓慢而仔细地进行，因为它很无聊。
答案：H
48.
G Obviously, some teachers don’t have enough important language skills because they are not familiar with them.
G 显然，有些老师没有足够重要的语言技能，因为他们不熟悉这些技能。
答案：G
49.
J After about ten minutes’ discussion, the son had learned the main parts of speech in a sentences.
J 经过大约十分钟的讨论，儿子已经学会了一句话的主要词性。
答案：J
50.
I The son was very interested in the definition of VERB, and the writer explained it with patience.
一、儿子对动词的定义很感兴趣，作者耐心地解释了一下。
答案：I
a)如果我是唯一一个仍然纠正孩子英语的父母，那么也许我的儿子是对的。对他来说，我是一个乏味的怪人：一个他不得不听从的父亲和一个全神贯注于语法规则的人，我的儿子似乎对语法规则过敏。
B）我想我最近才开始认真对待这个问题，当时我遇到了我以前的一个学生，刚从欧洲旅行回来。“怎么样？”我满怀殷切期待地问道。
C）她点了三四次头，在天空中寻找正确的词语，然后惊呼道：“就像，哇！
D） 就是这样。希腊的文明和罗马建筑的辉煌被浓缩在一句简短的非陈述中。我的学生的“哇！”只有我的痛苦超过了我。
E）在美国，关于正确使用英语的低迷，有许多不同的故事。当然，学生应该能够区分他们的、那里和他们，或者互补和互补之间的区别。然而，他们不公平地承受了对这些知识缺陷的大部分批评，仅仅因为有一种公众舆论认为他们应该知道得更好。
F） 学生不是傻子，而是被误导了。例如，杂货店的标志将它们指向文具，即使实际的文具物品（便本、相册和笔记本）没有确定。朋友和亲人经常宣称他们刚刚吃过东西，而实际上他们刚刚吃过东西。因此，批评我们的学生没有任何意义。
G）从某种意义上说，学校应该为这种语言缺陷的丑闻负责，因为他们应该为英语语言能力设定高标准。相反，他们只教一点语法，甚至不太高级的词汇。此外，一些教师不太关注这些重要的语言结构，因为他们也没有接触过它们。学校未能充分教授语言的基本框架、准确的语法和适当的词汇，而他们应该承担起推动年轻人走上合格沟通道路的责任。
H） 由于语法对大多数年轻学生来说有点无聊，我认为必须一步一步地小心翼翼地处理它。有一天，我和儿子一起开车时，机会来了。当我们开始旅行时，他注意到一只鸟在生涩地飞行，并说：“它飞得太不稳定了。我小心翼翼地问：“我的孩子，这只鸟飞得怎么样？“怎么了？我说错了什么吗？“他迷路了。“太好了！你说错了，而不是不正确。我们使用副词来描述动词。因此，它飞得很不稳定，但又不那么不稳定。
I） 对我的纠正感到好奇，他问我什么是副词。慢慢地，我说，“这个词告诉你一些关于动词的事情。这导致他问我什么是动词。我解释说：“动词是动作词;例如，爸爸开卡车。驱动是动词，因为这是爸爸正在做的事情。
J） 他被动作词的想法所吸引，所以我们又列出了几个：飞行、游泳、潜水、跑步。然后，出于他自己的好奇心，他问我是否有其他词的用法和功能的名称。这导致了对名词、形容词和冠词的讨论。在 10 分钟的车程内，他学会了识别从头开始的语音：动词、副词、名词和形容词。这是一次轻松的学习，非常有趣！
K） 也许，语言应该被看作是路线图和宝贵的财产。学习者应该经常学习路线图（检查语法）并调整汽车发动机（调整词汇）。学习语法和良好的词汇量就像在一辆条件良好的汽车中驾驶路线图一样。
L）路线图为你的旅行提供了指导，但它不会确切地告诉你你会看到什么样的树或花，你会遇到什么样的人，或者你会在旅途中体验到什么样的感受。在这里，词汇让旅程的本色栩栩如生！一个好的词汇量可以让你在开车时享受你所看到的一切。配备语法和良好的词汇量，您具有灵活性和出色的控制力。虽然路线图会引导您前往目的地，但一辆出色的车辆可以帮助您充分享受沿途的所有景象、声音和体验。
M） 有效、准确和有益的沟通取决于语法和良好的词汇量，这是学习语言的两个基本资产，但不幸的是，它们在学校没有得到充分教授。
N） 就在今天早上，我和儿子在吃早餐时，我试图在茶中加入牛奶。“爸爸，”他说，“如果我是你，我不会那样做。太酸了。
O） “天哪！我说，对儿子感到骄傲。“这是一个语法完美的句子。你用的是不是。
P）“我知道，我知道，”他长长地叹了口气说。“这是虚拟语气。”Malcolm X was an African-American civil rights activist, writer, and speaker. Born in 1925, he was mysteriously assassinated in 1965. By the time of his death, his own telling of his life story, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, had been widely known. He was born Malcolm Little into a poor household. Later, he took the name Malcolm X after joining a religious organization.
Malcolm X 是一位非裔美国民权活动家、作家和演说家。他出生于1925年，1965年神秘遇刺身亡。到他去世时，他自己讲述的人生故事《马尔科姆 X 自传》已广为人知。他出生于马尔科姆·利特尔（Malcolm Little）的一个贫困家庭。后来，他在加入一个宗教组织后取名为马尔科姆 X。
Malcolm X learned about the organization while in prison for committing criminal acts such as theft. Because he was poorly educated, he felt inadequate to teach his new beliefs to others. As a young man, he could sketch his thoughts with poor grammar and little vocabulary using the simple, unsophisticated language of people on the street. As an adult, when he tried to inform people about his new beliefs, he found that he didn’t have the adequate communication skills he needed. In his own words, he “wasn’t even functional”.
马尔科姆 X 在因盗窃等犯罪行为入狱时了解到该组织。由于他受教育程度低，他觉得自己不足以将自己的新信仰传授给别人。作为一个年轻人，他可以用街上人们简单、朴素的语言，用糟糕的语法和很少的词汇勾勒出他的想法。成年后，当他试图向人们介绍他的新信仰时，他发现自己没有足够的沟通技巧。用他自己的话说，他“甚至没有功能”。
In a bid to increase his knowledge and improve his skills, desperate Malcolm X devised a scheme. He turned to books, believing this would be beneficial. However, when he tried to read serious books on his own, he was distressed as he didn’t know most of the words. To speed up his language learning scheme, he skipped all the words he didn’t know and then would end up with no clue as to what the book was about. “I became frustrated,” Malcolm X wrote in his autobiography, speaking of his inadequate language skills.
为了增加他的知识和技能，绝望的马尔科姆X设计了一个计划。他转向书籍，相信这将是有益的。然而，当他试图自己阅读严肃的书籍时，他很苦恼，因为他不认识大部分单词。为了加快他的语言学习计划，他跳过了所有他不认识的单词，然后最终对这本书的内容一无所知。“我变得很沮丧，”马尔科姆X在他的自传中写道，谈到他的语言能力不足。
Malcolm X’s considerable frustration at his inability to read and write launched him on a quest to overcome his deficiencies. He said, “I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary – to study, to learn some words.” And he was also lucky enough to reason that he should try to improve his handwriting. “It was sad. I couldn’t even write in a straight line,” he told us. These ideas together moved him to appeal to the prison authorities for some paper and pencils.
Malcolm X 对自己无法阅读和写作感到非常沮丧，这使他开始寻求克服自己的缺陷。他说：“我看到我能做的最好的事情就是拿起一本字典——学习，学习一些单词。他也很幸运地认为他应该努力改进他的笔迹。“这很可悲。我甚至不能直线写作，“他告诉我们。这些想法共同促使他向监狱当局呼吁提供一些纸和铅笔。
For the first two days, Malcolm X just skimmed through the pages of the dictionary, trying to negotiate his way through its unfamiliar format. He told us of his amazement at how closely related the words seemed – how moist could be the root of moisture, and how advisable and advisory had the same root! “I didn’t know which words I needed to learn,” he said. “Finally, just to start some kind of action, I began copying.” In his slow, careful, and crude handwriting, Malcolm X copied everything on the first full page of the dictionary into a notebook. He even copied the quotation marks! This took him one full day. After that, he read everything he had written aloud. “Over and over, aloud, to myself, I read my own handwriting,” Malcolm recalled. He also logged important things that happened every day. Repetition helped move him from basic literacy toward true proficiency.
在最初的两天里，Malcolm X只是浏览了一下字典的页面，试图通过不熟悉的格式进行谈判。他告诉我们，他惊讶于这些词似乎如此紧密地联系在一起——湿润可以成为水分的根源，而建议和建议的根源是多么可取！“我不知道我需要学习哪些单词，”他说。“最后，为了开始某种行动，我开始复制。马尔科姆X用他缓慢、小心和粗糙的笔迹，将字典第一整页上的所有内容都抄进了笔记本。他甚至复制了引号！这花了他一整天的时间。在那之后，他大声朗读了他写的所有东西。“我一遍又一遍地大声地读着自己的笔迹，”马尔科姆回忆道。他还记录了每天发生的重要事情。重复帮助他从基本的识字能力转变为真正的熟练程度。
Malcolm X depicted how, the next morning when he woke up, he kept thinking about the words he had copied and read aloud and about the acquisition of the knowledge he was pursuing. It was a marvelous feeling. He felt immensely proud.
马尔科姆X描述了第二天早上醒来时，他如何不断思考他抄写并大声朗读的单词，以及他所追求的知识的获得。这是一种奇妙的感觉。他感到无比自豪。
He was so fascinated that he went on copying the next page of the dictionary. Once again,
他非常着迷，以至于他继续抄写字典的下一页。再来一次he awoke, proud and energized. With every succeeding page he copied and read aloud, Malcolm X found he was learning and remembering more and more words. With each successive day, his confusion diminished.
他醒来时，感到自豪和精力充沛。随着他复制和大声朗读的每一页，Malcolm X 发现他正在学习和记住越来越多的单词。随着时间的流逝，他的困惑逐渐减少。
As Malcolm X’s word base broadened, he began to better understand the books he read. It was the first time in his life this had ever happened. “Anyone who has read a great deal can imagine the new world that opened.” From then until he left that prison, his concentration was focused on reading. He was so absorbed in it that months passed without his even thinking about being in prison. “In fact, up to then, I had never been so truly free in my life.”
随着Malcolm X的词汇基础扩大，他开始更好地理解他读过的书。这是他有生以来第一次发生这种情况。“任何读过很多书的人都可以想象打开的新世界。从那时起，直到他离开那所监狱，他的注意力都集中在阅读上。他全神贯注于此，几个月过去了，他甚至没有想过要坐牢。“事实上，在那之前，我这辈子从来没有这么真正自由过。”
“I knew right there in prison that reading had changed forever the course of my life,” Malcolm X wrote. He described how one day a writer telephoned him from London for an interview. The interviewer asked Malcolm X what college he had graduated from as he could write so fluently. He told the Englishman that his personal university was “books”.
“我在监狱里就知道，阅读已经永远改变了我的人生轨迹，”马尔科姆X写道。他描述了有一天，一位作家从伦敦打电话给他接受采访。面试官问Malcolm X他从哪所大学毕业，因为他能写得这么流利。他告诉英国人，他的个人大学是“书”。
Malcolm X’s life is a wonderful example of the profound effect of learning a language. He was born into a world full of poverty and ignorance. However, as he acquired knowledge, his horizons expanded. He had left behind the narrow, ignorant world of his youth to join the world community of thoughts and actions ever since he started with his great journey of learning in prison.
Malcolm X 的一生是学习语言深远影响的一个很好的例子。他出生在一个充满贫穷和无知的世界。然而，随着他获得知识，他的视野扩大了。自从他在监狱中开始了伟大的学习之旅以来，他就离开了他年轻时狭隘、无知的世界，加入了思想和行动的世界。
Malcolm X 是一位非裔美国民权活动家、作家和演说家。他出生于1925年，1965年神秘遇刺身亡。到他去世时，他自己讲述的人生故事《马尔科姆 X 自传》已广为人知。他出生于马尔科姆·利特尔（Malcolm Little）的一个贫困家庭。后来，他在加入一个宗教组织后取名为马尔科姆 X。
马尔科姆 X 在因盗窃等犯罪行为入狱时了解到该组织。由于他受教育程度低，他觉得自己不足以将自己的新信仰传授给别人。作为一个年轻人，他可以用街上人们简单、朴素的语言，用糟糕的语法和很少的词汇勾勒出他的想法。成年后，当他试图向人们介绍他的新信仰时，他发现自己没有足够的沟通技巧。用他自己的话说，他“甚至没有功能”。
为了增加他的知识和技能，绝望的马尔科姆X设计了一个计划。他转向书籍，相信这将是有益的。然而，当他试图自己阅读严肃的书籍时，他很苦恼，因为他不认识大部分单词。为了加快他的语言学习计划，他跳过了所有他不认识的单词，然后最终对这本书的内容一无所知。“我变得很沮丧，”马尔科姆X在他的自传中写道，谈到他的语言能力不足。
Malcolm X 对自己无法阅读和写作感到非常沮丧，这使他开始寻求克服自己的缺陷。他说：“我看到我能做的最好的事情就是拿起一本字典——学习，学习一些单词。他也很幸运地认为他应该努力改进他的笔迹。“这很可悲。我甚至不能直线写作，“他告诉我们。这些想法共同促使他向监狱当局呼吁提供一些纸和铅笔。
在最初的两天里，Malcolm X只是浏览了一下字典的页面，试图通过不熟悉的格式进行谈判。他告诉我们，他惊讶于这些词似乎如此紧密地联系在一起——湿润可以成为水分的根源，而建议和建议的根源是多么可取！“我不知道我需要学习哪些单词，”他说。“最后，为了开始某种行动，我开始复制。马尔科姆X用他缓慢、小心和粗糙的笔迹，将字典第一整页上的所有内容都抄进了笔记本。他甚至复制了引号！这花了他一整天的时间。在那之后，他大声朗读了他写的所有东西。“我一遍又一遍地大声地读着自己的笔迹，”马尔科姆回忆道。他还记录了每天发生的重要事情。重复帮助他从基本的识字能力转变为真正的熟练程度。
马尔科姆X描述了第二天早上醒来时，他如何不断思考他抄写并大声朗读的单词，以及他所追求的知识的获得。这是一种奇妙的感觉。他感到无比自豪。
他非常着迷，以至于他继续抄写字典的下一页。他再一次醒来，感到自豪和精力充沛。随着他复制和大声朗读的每一页，Malcolm X 发现他正在学习和记住越来越多的单词。随着时间的流逝，他的困惑逐渐减少。
饰演 MalcolmX的词库扩大了，他开始更好地理解他读过的书。这是他有生以来第一次发生这种情况。“任何读过很多书的人都可以想象打开的新世界。从那时起，直到他离开那所监狱，他的注意力都集中在阅读上。他全神贯注于此，几个月过去了，他甚至没有想过要坐牢。“事实上，在那之前，我这辈子从来没有这么真正自由过。”
“我在监狱里就知道，阅读已经永远改变了我的人生轨迹，”马尔科姆X写道。他描述了有一天，一位作家从伦敦打电话给他接受采访。面试官问Malcolm X他从哪所大学毕业，因为他能写得这么流利。他告诉英国人，他的个人大学是“书”。
Malcolm X 的一生是学习语言深远影响的一个很好的例子。他出生在一个充满贫穷和无知的世界。然而，随着他获得知识，他的视野扩大了。自从他在监狱中开始了伟大的学习之旅以来，他就离开了他年轻时狭隘、无知的世界，加入了思想和行动的世界。
51.
What is true about Malcolm X?
马尔科姆 X 的真实情况是什么？
AHe was an African-American civil rights activist.
AHe是一位非裔美国民权活动家。
BHe mysteriously assassinated someone in 1965.
1965年，他神秘地暗杀了某人。
CHe wrote The Autobiography of Malcolm X in prison.
CHe在狱中写了《马尔科姆X的自传》。
DHe was put in jail because he joined a religious organization.
DHe因加入宗教组织而被关进监狱。
52.
Why did Malcolm X say that he “became frustrated” (Para. 3)?
为什么Malcolm X说他“感到沮丧”（第3段）？
AHe was pushed to speed up his language learning scheme.
AHe被迫加快他的语言学习计划。
BHe simply couldn’t understand what was said in the book.
我根本听不懂书里说了什么。
CThe books he read were too serious for him to understand.
他读的书太严肃了，他看不懂。
DThe books couldn’t help him improve his language skills.
书本也帮不了他提高语言能力。
53.
How did Malcolm X move from basic literacy toward true proficiency?
Malcolm X 是如何从基本识字转向真正熟练的？
ABy repeatedly copying different word roots.
ABy 反复复制不同的词根。
BBy repeatedly logging important anecdotes.
BBy反复记录重要的轶事。
CBy repeatedly thinking about his unique learning strategies.
CBy反复思考自己独特的学习策略。
DBy repeatedly copying words and reading them aloud.
DBy 反复复制单词并大声朗读。
54.
What cleared up Malcolm X’s confusion about learning English?
是什么消除了Malcolm X对学习英语的困惑？
ARemembering more and more words.
A越来越多的单词。
BThe marvelous feeling he had every morning.
B他每天早上都有奇妙的感觉。
CThe fascination that he got when pursuing knowledge.
C他在追求知识时所获得的迷恋。
DThinking about the words he copied.
D对他抄写的文字嗤之以鼻。
55.
Why did Malcolm X say “In fact, up to then, I had never been so truly free in my life” (Para. 8)?
为什么马尔科姆X说“事实上，在那之前，我一生中从未如此真正自由过”（第8段）？
AHe began to forget why he was put in jail.
我开始忘记他为什么被关进监狱。
BHe couldn’t focus on reading before.
我以前无法专注于阅读。
CHe couldn’t imagine the world before.
CHe无法想象以前的世界。
DHe felt no longer imprisoned by ignorance.
As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized. Who will benefit if working from home becomes the norm?
随着许多上班族适应远程工作，如果办公室仍然未得到充分利用，城市可能会发生根本性的变化。如果在家工作成为常态，谁将受益？
Employers argue they make considerable savings on real estate when workers shift from office to
雇主认为，当员工从办公室转移到home work. However, these savings result from passing costs on to workers.
.然而，这些节省是通过将成本转嫁给工人来实现的。
Unless employees are fully compensated, this could become a variant of parasitic(
除非员工得到全额补偿，否则这可能会成为寄生虫（寄生的) capitalism, whereby corporate profits increasingly rely on extracting value from the public—and now personal——realm, rather than on generating new value.
）资本主义，企业利润越来越依赖于从公共领域（现在是个人领域）中提取价值，而不是创造新的价值。
Though employers are backed by a chorus of remote work advocates, others note the loneliness, reduced productivity and inefficiencies of extended remote work.
尽管雇主得到了远程工作倡导者的支持，但其他人也注意到了长期远程工作的孤独感、生产力下降和效率低下。
lf working from home becomes permanent
在家工作成为永久性的，employees will have to dedicate part of their private space to work. This requires purchasing desks, chairs and office equipment.
员工将不得不将部分私人空间用于工作。这需要购买办公桌、椅子和办公设备。
lt also means having private space dedicated to work: the space must be heated, cleaned, maintained and paid for. That depends on many things
还意味着拥有专门用于工作的私人空间：该空间必须供暖、清洁、维护和付费。这取决于很多事情，but for purposes of illustration
但出于说明目的，I have run some estimates for Montreal. The exercise is simple but important, since it brings these costs out of the realm of speculation into the realm of meaningful discussion.
我对蒙特利尔进行了一些估计。这项工作很简单，但很重要，因为它将这些成本从投机领域带入了有意义的讨论领域。
Rough calculations show that the savings made by employers when their staff works from home are of similar value to the compensation workers should receive for setting up offices at home.
粗略计算表明，雇主在员工在家工作时节省的费用与员工在家设立办公室应获得的补偿价值相似。
What does this mean for offices in cities? One of two things may happen: Employers pass these costs onto employees. This would be a form of expropriation (
这对城市办公室意味着什么？可能会发生以下两种情况之一：雇主将这些成本转嫁给员工。这将是一种征用形式（侵占),with employees absorbing production costs that have traditionally been paid by the employer. This represents a considerable transfer of value from employees to employers.
），雇员承担传统上由雇主支付的生产成本。这代表了从雇员到雇主的大量价值转移。
When employees are properly compensated, employers’ real estate savings will be modest. If savings are modest, then the many advantages of working in offices—such as lively atmosphere
当雇员得到适当的补偿时，雇主的房地产储蓄将是适度的。如果节省的钱不多，那么在办公室工作有很多好处，比如活泼的氛围，rapidity of communication，team-building and acclimatization(
团队建设和适应环境（适应环境)of new employees —will encourage employers to shelve the idea of remote work and, like Yahoo in 2013,encourage employees to work most of the time from corporate office space.
）将鼓励雇主搁置远程工作的想法，并像雅虎在2013年一样，鼓励员工大部分时间都在公司办公空间工作。
随着许多上班族适应远程工作，如果办公室仍然未得到充分利用，城市可能会发生根本性的变化。如果在家工作成为常态，谁将受益？
雇主们认为，当员工从办公室转向家庭工作时，他们在房地产上节省了大量资金。然而，这些节省是通过将成本转嫁给工人来实现的。
除非员工得到充分的补偿，否则这可能成为寄生资本主义的一种变体，在这种资本主义中，企业利润越来越依赖于从公共领域（现在是个人领域）中提取价值，而不是创造新的价值。
尽管雇主得到了远程工作倡导者的支持，但其他人也注意到了长期远程工作的孤独感、生产力下降和效率低下。
如果在家工作成为永久性的，员工将不得不将部分私人空间用于工作。这需要购买办公桌、椅子和办公设备。
这也意味着拥有专门用于工作的私人空间：该空间必须供暖、清洁、维护和付费。这取决于很多事情，但为了说明起见，我对蒙特利尔进行了一些估计。这项工作很简单，但很重要，因为它将这些成本从投机领域带入了有意义的讨论领域。
粗略计算表明，雇主在员工在家工作时节省的费用与员工在家设立办公室应获得的补偿价值相似。
这对城市办公室意味着什么？可能会发生以下两种情况之一：雇主将这些成本转嫁给员工。这将是一种征用（侵占）形式，雇员吸收传统上由雇主支付的生产成本。这代表了从雇员到雇主的大量价值转移。
当雇员得到适当的补偿时，雇主的房地产储蓄将是适度的。如果节省的成本不高，那么在办公室工作的许多优势——例如活跃的氛围、快速的沟通、团队建设和新员工的适应环境——将鼓励雇主搁置远程工作的想法，并像雅虎在2013年一样，鼓励员工大部分时间都在公司办公空间工作。
56.
What does the author say about working from home?
作者对在家工作有什么看法？
Alt will become the norm sooner or later.
Alt 迟早会成为常态。
BIt benefits employers at the expense of employees.
BIt 以牺牲雇员为代价使雇主受益。
CIt requires employees to adapt promptly.
C要求员工及时适应。
Dlt will force cities to transform their infrastructure.
DLT将迫使城市改造其基础设施。
57.
Why do some people oppose working from home?
为什么有些人反对在家工作？
Alt discourages team spirit.
Blt undermines traditional values.
Blt 破坏了传统价值观。
Clt negatively impacts productivity.
DIt invades employees' privacy.
侵犯员工隐私。
58.
Why did the author run the estimates for Montreal?
作者为什么要对蒙特利尔进行估算？
ATo provide convincing data for serious discussion.
ATo为严肃的讨论提供令人信服的数据。
BTo show the impact of remote working on productivity.
BTo 显示了远程工作对生产力的影响。
CTo illustrate the ongoing change in working patterns.
CTo说明了工作模式的持续变化。
DTo exemplify how remote working affects the economy.
DTo 举例说明了远程工作如何影响经济。
59.
What can we conclude from the author's calculations?
我们可以从作者的计算中得出什么结论？
AEmployees can benefit as much from remote working as their employers.
AEmployees 可以从远程工作中受益与雇主一样多。
BEffective measures should be taken to motivate employees to set up offices at home.
应采取有效措施，激励员工在家设立办公室。
CThere is no point in transferring office work to working from home.
将办公室工作转移到在家工作是没有意义的。
DEmployers' gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.
员工从远程工作中获得的收益应作为补偿归员工所有。
60.
What is the author's opinion on working from home?
作者对在家工作有什么看法？
AIt can reduce companies' real estate costs.
A可以降低公司的房地产成本。
BIt should be avoided if possible.
如果可能的话，应避免使用。
CIt is only a temporary measure.
CIt 只是一项临时措施。
DIt may affect employees' corporate loyalty.
DIt 可能会影响员工的企业忠诚度。
61.
中国书法曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。
AChinese history once had a far-reaching influence on world civilization.
中国历史曾经对世界文明产生深远的影响。
BChinese civilization is having a long-term influence on world civilization.
BChinese文明对世界文明有着长期的影响。
CChinese calligraphy once had a significant influence on world civilization.
中国书法曾经对世界文明产生重大影响。
DChinese calligraphy once has a positive influence on Chinese cultural diversity.
DChinese书法曾经对中国文化多样性产生积极影响。
62.
很显然，中国书法的形成、发展与汉字的演变存在着密不可分的关系。
AObviously, the generation and development of Chinese characters are highly related to the evolution of Chinese history.
A汉字的产生和发展与中国历史的演变密切相关。
BObvious, the transformation and development of Chinese writing is closely connected to the evolution of Chinese culture.
中国文字的转型与发展与中国文化的演变息息相关。
CApparent, the formation and innovation of Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the evolution of Chinese culture.
从表面上看，中国书法的形成和创新与中国文化的演变息息相关。
DApparently, the formation and development of Chinese calligraphy are closely related to the evolution of Chinese characters
中国书法的形成和发展与汉字的演变密切相关
63.
汉字在漫长的演变过程中，始终起着交流思想、传承文化的重要作用。
AIn the long process of evolution, Chinese characters have always been playing an important role in exchanging ideas and inheriting culture.
在漫长的演进过程中，汉字在思想交流、文化传承中一直发挥着重要作用。
BIn the whole process of evolution, Chinese characters have always been playing a critical role in educating young generations and promoting cultural diversity.
B在整个进化过程中，汉字在教育年轻一代、促进文化多样性方面一直发挥着关键作用。
CIn the process of revolution, Chinese characters are significant for exchange and inherit culture.
在革命进程中，汉字对于交流和传承文化具有重要意义。
DIn the long process of evolution, Chinese philosophy has always been playing an indispensable role in exchanging ideas and inheriting culture.
在漫长的演进过程中，中国哲学在思想交流、文化传承中一直发挥着不可或缺的作用。
64.
中国书法也是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝（treasure）。
AChinese calligraphy is one of the art treasures valued by the world.
中国书法是世界珍视的艺术瑰宝之一。
BChinese calligraphy is also an art treasure valued by the world.
BChinese书法也是世界珍视的艺术瑰宝。
CChinese painting is also an art treasure valued by the world.
中国绘画也是世人珍视的艺术瑰宝。
DChinese painting is also a historical treasure valuing by the world.
德西尼斯绘画也是世人珍视的历史瑰宝。
65.
众所周知，中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术。
AIt is known to all, Chinese painting is a unique art.
众所周知，中国画是一门独特的艺术。
BAs is known to all foreigners, Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art.
BA是所有外国人都知道的，中国书法是一门美丽的艺术。
CAs is know to all, China’s calligraphy is a special aesthetics genre.
众所周知，中国的书法是一种特殊的美学体裁。
DAs is known to all, Chinese calligraphy is a unique art.
众所周知，中国书法是一门独特的艺术。
66.
Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program (培训计划) to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal (提议), which may include its aim, duration (持续时间), participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.
假设您的学校正在组织一个迎新计划（培训计划），以帮助新生适应新环境和学术研究。你现在要写一份提案（提议），其中可能包括其目的、持续时间、参与者和活动。您将有 30 分钟的时间来撰写提案。
答案：
A Proposal for the Orientation Program
迎新会提案
Dear school leaders,
To help freshmen adjust to our university life and ease their transition into college, as a sophomore from Medical School, I propose that an orientation program should be offered.
为了帮助新生适应我们的大学生活并轻松过渡到大学，作为医学院的二年级学生，我建议应该提供迎新计划。
The suggested details are as follows. First and foremost, considering the COVID-19 pandemic, the program combines online courses that students must complete before the start of classes on September 8th with offline activities to be held in our gym or playground from September 1st to 7th. The virtual program will contain an introduction to the various resources and opportunities available to freshmen, including academic support, health and security knowledge, and a welcome speech addressed by school leaders, etc. For the offline activities, there will be military training which is an opportunity for freshmen to socialize with each other while further engaging with campus faculty and staff. Finally, all freshmen are required to participate in and complete the orientation program.
建议的详细信息如下。首先，考虑到 COVID-19 大流行，该计划将学生必须在 9 月 8 日开学前完成的在线课程与 9 月 1 日至 7 日在我们的健身房或操场举行的线下活动相结合。虚拟课程将介绍新生可获得的各种资源和机会，包括学术支持、健康和安全知识，以及学校领导的欢迎致辞等。对于线下活动，将有军事训练，这是新生相互交流的机会，同时进一步与校园教职员工互动。最后，所有新生都必须参加并完成迎新活动。
Through this program, I believe, first-year students will lay the groundwork for future learning, exploration and social networking.
我相信，通过这个项目，一年级学生将为未来的学习、探索和社交网络奠定基础。
Yours sincerely,
此致
Li Ming