Importing Food Products into the United States
將食品進口到美國
Under provisions of the U.S. law contained in the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, importers of food products intended for introduction into U.S. interstate commerce are responsible for ensuring that the products are safe, sanitary, and labeled according to U.S. requirements. (All imported food is considered to be interstate commerce.)
根據美國聯邦食品、藥品和化妝品法案中的美國法律規定，打算進入美國州際貿易的食品進口商有責任確保產品安全、衛生並按照美國要求貼上標籤。 （所有進口食品均被視為州際貿易。）
FDA is not authorized under the law to approve, certify, license, or otherwise sanction individual food importers, products, labels, or shipments. Importers can import foods into the United States without prior sanction by FDA, as long as the facilities that produce, store, or otherwise handle the products are registered with FDA, and prior notice of incoming shipments is provided to FDA.
FDA 無權根據法律批准、認證、許可或以其他方式製裁個別食品進口商、產品、標籤或運輸。只要生產、儲存或以其他方式處理產品的設施已在 FDA 註冊，並且事先向 FDA 提供進貨通知，進口商就可以將食品進口到美國，而無需 FDA 事先批准。
Imported food products are subject to FDA inspection when offered for import at U.S. ports of entry. FDA may detain shipments of products offered for import if the shipments are found not to be in compliance with U.S. requirements. Both imported and domestically-produced foods must meet the same legal requirements in the United States.
進口食品在美國入境口岸進口時須接受 FDA 的檢查。如果發現進口產品不符合美國要求，FDA 可能會扣押進口產品。進口和國產食品都必須符合美國相同的法律要求。
Procedures and Requirements for Importing Food Products
進口食品的程序和要求
In addition to meeting the requirements of U.S. food regulations including food facility registration, importers must follow U.S. import procedures as well as the requirements of Prior Notice.
除了滿足美國食品法規（包括食品設施註冊）的要求外，進口商還必須遵守美國進口程序以及事先通知的要求。
- Manual of Compliance Policy Guides Chapter 5 - Food, Colors, and Cosmetics
合規政策指南手冊第 5 章 - 食品、色素和化妝品 - Prior Notice of Imported Food
進口食品預先通知 - Imported Seafood Safety Program
進口海鮮安全計劃 - Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)
危害分析關鍵控制點 (HACCP) - Accredited Third-party Certification Program
認可的第三方認證計劃 - Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP) for Importers of Food for Humans and Animals
針對人類和動物食品進口商的外國供應商驗證計畫 (FSVP) - Voluntary Qualified Importer Program (VQIP)
自願合格進口商計劃 (VQIP) - Import & Export Guidance Documents & Regulatory Information
進出口指導文件和監管訊息
View additional information on the FDA Import Program.
查看有關FDA 進口計劃的更多資訊。
Importing Food Gifts for Personal Use
進口個人使用的食品禮品
- Sending Gifts to Your Friends and Family: Prior Notice Policy
向您的朋友和家人送禮物：事先通知政策 - Importing Gift Packs and Prior Notice
導入禮包和提前通知 - Sending Food through International Mail: Selected Excerpts from the Prior Notice Interim Final Rule, Guidance Documents, and Fact Sheets
透過國際郵件寄送食品：事先通知暫行最終規則、指導文件和情況說明書的節選
Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Resources
食品安全現代化法案 (FSMA) 資源
- FDA Strategy for the Safety of Imported Food
FDA 進口食品安全戰略 - International Cooperation on Food Safety
食品安全國際合作 - FSMA Final Rule for Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP) for Importers of Food for Humans and Animals
FSMA 針對人類和動物食品進口商的外國供應商驗證計畫 (FSVP) 最終規則 - FSMA Final Rule on Accreditation of Third-Party Auditors
FSMA 關於第三方審核員認可的最終規則 - Firm/Supplier Evaluation Resources for FSMA Rules
FSMA 規則的公司/供應商評估資源