The 18th century in France marked a significant transformation for women, particularly in the art world, as artists like Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun and Adélaïde Labille-Guiard established professional careers and were among the first women elected to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture. This paved the way for more women to gain recognition in the arts, including Marie-Gabrielle Capet, who trained under Labille-Guiard.