In 1987, the California legislature adopted the Air Toxics “Hot Spots” Information and Assessment Act
. The goals of the Act are to collect emissions data of toxic air contaminants, identify facilities having localized impacts, to determine health risks, and to notify affected individuals. Exposure to toxic air contaminants may produce various adverse health impacts.
1987 年，加利福尼亚州立法机构通过了《空气有毒物质 "热点 "信息和评估法》 。该法案的目标是收集有毒空气污染物的排放数据，确定对当地有影响的设施，确定健康风险，并通知受影响的个人。接触有毒空气污染物可能会对健康产生各种不利影响。
CARB provides both criteria and direction on the state level through the Emissions Inventory Criteria Guideline (EICG) for facilities to compile and submit air toxic emission data. The South Coast AQMD implements AB 2588 requirements through Rule 1402, which includes additional requirements beyond the state law, including a program to encourage facilities to voluntarily reduce risk, and to compel high risk facilities to reduce toxic emissions much more quickly than previously required.
CARB 在州一级通过《排放清单标准指南》（EICG）为设施汇编和提交空气有毒物质排放数据提供标准和指导。南海岸空气质量管理局通过第 1402 条实施 AB 2588 号法案的要求，其中包括州法律之外的额外要求，包括鼓励设施自愿降低风险的计划，以及强制高风险设施比以前更快地减少有毒气体排放的计划。
There are seven important components to the program as follows:
该计划有以下七个重要组成部分：
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Emissions Reporting Facilities submit an air toxics inventory through the Annual Emissions Report (AER) Program.
排放报告设施通过年度排放报告 (AER) 计划提交空气有毒物质清单。
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Prioritization From the reported toxic emissions, South Coast AQMD prioritizes facilities, using a procedure approved by the Governing Board, into three categories: high priority, intermediate priority, and low priority.
优先排序 根据报告的有毒排放情况，南海岸空气质量管理局采用理事会批准的程序将设施分为三类：高优先级、中优先级和低优先级。
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Risk Assessments Potentially high risk facilities must prepare a health risk assessment.
风险评估 潜在的高风险设施必须准备一份健康风险评估。
List of facilities with an approved Health Risk Assessment.
已通过健康风险评估的设施清单。
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Public Notification If the risk reported in the HRA exceeds specific thresholds, then the facility is required to provide public notice to the affected community.
公共通知 如果 HRA 中报告的风险超过特定阈值，则设施必须向受影响社区发出公共通知。
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Risk Reduction Facilities with health risks above the action risk levels in Rule 1402 must reduce their risks to the community.
降低风险 健康风险高于第 1402 条规定的行动风险水平的设施必须降低其对社区的风险。
List of facilities with an approved Voluntary Risk Reduction Plan.
自愿降低风险计划已获批准的设施清单。
List of facilities with an approved Risk Reduction Plan.
已批准 "降低风险计划 "的设施清单。
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Industry-wide Source (IWS) Smaller or “IWS” facilities are identified in California H&SC, Section 44323.
全行业污染源 (IWS) 小型或 "IWS "设施由加州 H&SC 第 44323 节确定。
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Fees State and local costs of implementing the Act are covered through annual fees.
费用 州和地方执行该法案的费用由年费支付。
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Forms required by various aspects of the program are available for download.
可下载该计划各方面所需的表格。
For more information about AB 2588 program please contact AB 2588 Staff or AB 2588 Hotline at 909-396-3616.
有关 AB 2588 计划的更多信息，请联系 AB 2588 工作人员或 AB 2588 热线 909-396-3616。
