INSTRUCTIONS FOR ADMINISTERING THE BOSTON NAMING TEST 波士頓命名測驗管理說明
Begin with Item 1 and continue through Item 60, unless the patient is in distress or refuses to continue. Give the following instructions: 從第 1 項開始,一直到第 60 項,除非患者感到痛苦或拒絕繼續。給出以下指示:
Tell me the name of each of these pictures. Some pictures may have more than one name. Tell me the most common name for each one. If you are not sure, just give your best guess. 告訴我每張圖片的名稱。有些圖片可能有多個名稱。告訴我每個人最常見的名字。如果您不確定,請給出您最好的猜測。
Write down the patient’s responses in as much detail as necessary. Code the response and (when appropriate) give prompts based on the final utterance in the patient’s response (e.g., “Let’s see, that looks like a church. No. It’s a house.”). 根據需要詳細寫下患者的反應。對回應進行編碼,並(在適當時)根據患者回應中的最終話語給出提示(例如,「讓我們看看,那看起來像一座教堂。不,這是一座房子。」)。
Provide only one prompt (when appropriate) per patient response to a test item, except for responses that follow Visual Misperception plus Stimulus Prompt, and Wrong Part plus Prompt. These responses are treated as first responses and may receive an additional prompt (see Appendix B). 每位患者對測試項目的反應僅提供一個提示(在適當時),但視覺誤解加刺激提示和錯誤部分加提示之後的反應除外。這些回應被視為第一個回應,並且可能會收到額外的提示(請參閱附錄 B)。
If the patient does not appear to understand the task or seems to forget the task, the general prompt “Tell me the name of the picture,” may be given. However, do not give this prompt if the patient appears to understand the task but is either editorializing about the task or attempting to self-cue by talking about the item. In this case, no prompt is given, and the response is coded as an associated response (AR). (See Appendix B). 如果患者似乎不理解任務或似乎忘記了任務,則可能會給出一般提示「告訴我圖片的名稱」。然而,如果患者似乎理解任務,但正在對任務進行評論或試圖透過談論該項目進行自我提示,則不要給出此提示。在這種情況下,不給予提示,並且回應被編碼為關聯回應(AR)。 (參見附錄 B)。
Allow the patient 20 seconds to respond to each picture. If a patient continues to respond past 20 seconds, say “Let’s go on,” and do not give an additional prompt. Code the final response. 讓患者有 20 秒的時間對每張圖片做出反應。如果患者在 20 秒後繼續做出反應,請說“讓我們繼續”,並且不要給出額外的提示。對最終回應進行編碼。
If a prompt fails to elicit the correct response, a phonemic cue (the initial phoneme[s] underlined on the score sheet) may be given at the examiner’s discretion to obtain additional information about the patient’s ability to retrieve the word. However, the examiner should realize that providing phonemic cues may provide information to the patient that could affect his or her performance on subsequent administrations of the test. 如果提示未能引出正確的反應,則檢查者可以自行決定給出音素提示(評分錶上帶下劃線的首字母音素),以獲得有關患者檢索單字能力的附加資訊。然而,檢查者應該意識到,提供音素提示可能會向患者提供可能影響他或她在後續測試中表現的資訊。
Allow the patient 5 seconds to respond following a prompt or phonemic cue. Responses following Visual Misperception plus Stimulus Prompt and Wrong Part plus Prompt are treated as first responses, and patients are therefore allowed 20 seconds to respond to these prompts. 給患者 5 秒鐘的時間來根據提示或音素提示做出反應。視覺誤解加上刺激提示和錯誤部分加提示後的反應被視為首次反應,因此患者有 20 秒的時間對這些提示作出反應。
After completing the test, score each item + or -. (See Appendix B.) You will need to modify column headings on the score sheets to allow for marking of response codes and +//-+/- scores. 完成測驗後,對每個項目打+或分。 (請參閱附錄 B。)您需要修改評分錶上的列標題,以便標記回應代碼和 +//-+/- 分數。
APPENDIX B 附錄B
RESPONSE CODING AND SCORING PROCEDURES FOR THE BOSTON NAMING TEST 波士頓命名測驗的答案編碼和評分程序
Picture name as in BNT test booklet. 圖片名稱與 BNT 測試手冊中的名稱相同。
House 房子
接受並繼續。
分數+。
Accept and go on.
Score + .
Accept and go on.
Score + .| Accept and go on. |
| :--- |
| Score + . |
Multiple-word or compound-word responses containing the BNT name with same meaning as BNT name. 包含與 BNT 名稱含義相同的 BNT 名稱的多詞或複合詞響應。
Large house 大房子
接受並繼續。
得分+。
Accept and go on.
Score +.
Accept and go on.
Score +.| Accept and go on. |
| :--- |
| Score +. |
Exception. If a multipleword or compoundword response contains the BNT name, but it has a different meaning, prompt and code it as an other name. 例外。如果多詞或複合詞回應包含 BNT 名稱,但它具有不同的含義,則提示並將其編碼為其他名稱。
See ON, below.
Score -.| See ON, below. |
| :--- |
| Score -. |
在
(其他
姓名)
ON
(Other
Name)
ON
(Other
Name)| ON |
| :--- |
| (Other |
| Name) |
A name (or multiple names) that does not contain the BNT name and does not seem to be a visual misperception. 不包含 BNT 名稱且看起來不是視覺誤解的名稱(或多個名稱)。
大樓
住宅
學校
工廠的一種
Building
Dwelling
School
A kind of factory
Building
Dwelling
School
A kind of factory| Building |
| :--- |
| Dwelling |
| School |
| A kind of factory |
“告訴我它的另一個名字。”
得分 -,即使在提示後給出了正確的名稱。
"Tell me another name for that."
Score -, even if the correct name is given after the prompt.
"Tell me another name for that."
Score -, even if the correct name is given after the prompt.| "Tell me another name for that." |
| :--- |
| Score -, even if the correct name is given after the prompt. |
碩士
(多種的
嘗試)
MA
(Multiple
Attempts)
MA
(Multiple
Attempts)| MA |
| :--- |
| (Multiple |
| Attempts) |
Multiple attempts in which the BNT name is given, but is not the last response given. 多次嘗試給出了 BNT 名稱,但不是給出的最後一個回應。
House, building 房屋、建築物
“告訴我最好聽的名字。”
如果在提示後給出正確的名稱,則得分+。
"Tell me the best name."
Score + if the correct name is given after the prompt.
"Tell me the best name."
Score + if the correct name is given after the prompt.| "Tell me the best name." |
| :--- |
| Score + if the correct name is given after the prompt. |
(continued) (持續)
Code Patient response Example of response Examiner response
"CN
(Correct
Name)" Picture name as in BNT test booklet. House "Accept and go on.
Score + ."
Multiple-word or compound-word responses containing the BNT name with same meaning as BNT name. Large house "Accept and go on.
Score +."
Exception. If a multipleword or compoundword response contains the BNT name, but it has a different meaning, prompt and code it as an other name. "Doghouse
Apartment house" "See ON, below.
Score -."
"ON
(Other
Name)" A name (or multiple names) that does not contain the BNT name and does not seem to be a visual misperception. "Building
Dwelling
School
A kind of factory" ""Tell me another name for that."
Score -, even if the correct name is given after the prompt."
"MA
(Multiple
Attempts)" Multiple attempts in which the BNT name is given, but is not the last response given. House, building ""Tell me the best name."
Score + if the correct name is given after the prompt."
(continued)| Code | Patient response | Example of response | Examiner response |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| CN <br> (Correct <br> Name) | Picture name as in BNT test booklet. | House | Accept and go on. <br> Score + . |
| | Multiple-word or compound-word responses containing the BNT name with same meaning as BNT name. | Large house | Accept and go on. <br> Score +. |
| | Exception. If a multipleword or compoundword response contains the BNT name, but it has a different meaning, prompt and code it as an other name. | Doghouse <br> Apartment house | See ON, below. <br> Score -. |
| ON <br> (Other <br> Name) | A name (or multiple names) that does not contain the BNT name and does not seem to be a visual misperception. | Building <br> Dwelling <br> School <br> A kind of factory | "Tell me another name for that." <br> Score -, even if the correct name is given after the prompt. |
| MA <br> (Multiple <br> Attempts) | Multiple attempts in which the BNT name is given, but is not the last response given. | House, building | "Tell me the best name." <br> Score + if the correct name is given after the prompt. |
| | | | (continued) |
Appendix B. (continued) 附錄 B.(續)
Code 程式碼
Patient response 患者反應
Example of response 回應範例
Examiner response 考官回應
碩士
(持續)
MA
(continued)
MA
(continued)| MA |
| :--- |
| (continued) |
Exception 1. If the response contains multiple attempts, and the BNT name is the last one, code it as a correct name. 例外 1。
Building, house 建築物、房屋
Accept and go on. Score +. 接受並繼續。得分+。
Exception 2. If the response contains multiple attempts that do not include the BNT name, code the final response and prompt as appropriate. 例外 2。
擴增實境
(聯繫
回覆)
AR
(Associated
Response)
AR
(Associated
Response)| AR |
| :--- |
| (Associated |
| Response) |
If the response consists of description of use, personal reactions to the item, telling what the item is not, or an indication that the patient does not know the name of the item, score it as an associated response. 如果回應包括使用描述、對物品的個人反應、告知該物品不是什麼,或表示患者不知道該物品的名稱,則將其評為相關回應。
人們生活在其中。那是一件大事。這不是一家商店。這就像一個公寓。
我想不出來。
People live in it. That's a big one. It's not a store. It's like an apartment.
I can't think of it.
People live in it. That's a big one. It's not a store. It's like an apartment.
I can't think of it.| People live in it. That's a big one. It's not a store. It's like an apartment. |
| :--- |
| I can't think of it. |
沒有提示。
分數 -。
No prompt.
Score -.
No prompt.
Score -.| No prompt. |
| :--- |
| Score -. |
虛擬機
(視覺錯覺)
VM
(Visual Misperception)
VM
(Visual Misperception)| VM |
| :--- |
| (Visual Misperception) |
Name that suggests that the patient has misperceived the test picture. 表示患者誤解了測試圖片的名稱。
Stimulus prompt next to test item in BNT booklet. Treat the response to the stimulus prompt as a first response and prompt as appropriate. Correct responses following a stimulus cue are scored + . BNT 小冊子中測試項目旁的刺激提示。將刺激提示的反應視為第一反應並酌情提示。刺激提示後的正確反應分數為+。
Code Patient response Example of response Examiner response
"MA
(continued)" Exception 1. If the response contains multiple attempts, and the BNT name is the last one, code it as a correct name. Building, house Accept and go on. Score +.
Exception 2. If the response contains multiple attempts that do not include the BNT name, code the final response and prompt as appropriate.
"AR
(Associated
Response)" If the response consists of description of use, personal reactions to the item, telling what the item is not, or an indication that the patient does not know the name of the item, score it as an associated response. "People live in it. That's a big one. It's not a store. It's like an apartment.
I can't think of it." "No prompt.
Score -."
"VM
(Visual Misperception)" Name that suggests that the patient has misperceived the test picture. "Coffin (for tongs)
Umbrella (for mushroom)" Stimulus prompt next to test item in BNT booklet. Treat the response to the stimulus prompt as a first response and prompt as appropriate. Correct responses following a stimulus cue are scored + .| Code | Patient response | Example of response | Examiner response |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| MA <br> (continued) | Exception 1. If the response contains multiple attempts, and the BNT name is the last one, code it as a correct name. | Building, house | Accept and go on. Score +. |
| | Exception 2. If the response contains multiple attempts that do not include the BNT name, code the final response and prompt as appropriate. | | |
| AR <br> (Associated <br> Response) | If the response consists of description of use, personal reactions to the item, telling what the item is not, or an indication that the patient does not know the name of the item, score it as an associated response. | People live in it. That's a big one. It's not a store. It's like an apartment. <br> I can't think of it. | No prompt. <br> Score -. |
| VM <br> (Visual Misperception) | Name that suggests that the patient has misperceived the test picture. | Coffin (for tongs) <br> Umbrella (for mushroom) | Stimulus prompt next to test item in BNT booklet. Treat the response to the stimulus prompt as a first response and prompt as appropriate. Correct responses following a stimulus cue are scored + . |