How do digital technologies contribute to the preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage?
数字技术如何促进文化遗产的保存和传播？

1.Introduction
1.引言

With the rapid development of science and technology, people seem to pay less attention to cultural heritage. However, cultural heritage is an indispensable part of human civilization, so we can use the existing technology to protect the existing cultural heritage, and its role in protection and dissemination is increasingly prominent. We will explore how digital technologies can contribute to the preservation and spread of cultural heritage. Through the use of digital scanning, virtual reality, digital modeling, 3D printing and other advanced technologies, we can preserve cultural heritage in a more efficient and accurate way, while allowing more people to access and understand these valuable historical treasures through online platforms or other means. This research aims to analyze the specific application and effectiveness of digital technology in the protection and dissemination of cultural heritage, provide new ideas and methods for the sustainable inheritance of cultural heritage, and put forward feasible suggestions based on existing information.
随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们对文化遗产的关注似乎越来越少。然而，文化遗产是人类文明不可缺少的一部分，因此我们可以利用现有的技术来保护现有的文化遗产，其保护和传播的作用日益突出。我们将探讨数字技术如何为文化遗产的保护和传播做出贡献。通过使用数字扫描、虚拟现实、数字建模、3D打印等先进技术，我们可以以更高效、更准确的方式保护文化遗产，同时让更多人通过网络平台或其他方式接触和了解这些珍贵的历史宝藏。本研究旨在分析数字技术在文化遗产保护和传播中的具体应用和有效性，为文化遗产的可持续传承提供新的思路和方法，并基于现有信息提出可行的建议。

2.Problem Statement
2.问题陈述

Many important cultural heritage sites are under threat of destruction, loss or disappearance because of their exposure to various risks, such as natural disasters, human activities or cultural conflicts. In addition, due to historical reasons, insufficient human resources and other factors, many cultural heritages are also in a state of lack of proper protection and inheritance. The traditional methods of cultural heritage protection can no longer meet the current needs. Digital technology can help cultural heritage institutions and relevant stakeholders to digitally record, store, analyze and simulate cultural heritage in order to better understand and present the value and connotation of cultural heritage. Digital technologies can also support virtual exhibitions and educational activities of cultural heritage, making it easier for the public to understand and appreciate cultural heritage. Through the adoption of digital technologies, the efficiency of the preservation, transmission and protection of cultural heritage and the enhancement of public awareness and concern about cultural heritage. In conclusion, how to use modern digital technology to effectively deal with the problems in the inheritance of cultural heritage, break through the existing difficulties, effectively improve the effect of the inheritance and protection of cultural heritage, and ensure that cultural heritage can continue to revitalize in contemporary society and be recognized and appreciated by future generations has become a key issue to be solved urgently. More specifically, the following issues need to be addressed:
许多重要的文化遗产地由于面临各种风险，如自然灾害、人类活动或文化冲突，正面临破坏、丢失或消失的威胁。此外，由于历史原因、人力资源不足等因素，许多文化遗产也处于缺乏适当保护和传承的状态。传统的文化遗产保护方法已不能满足当前的需求。数字技术可以帮助文化遗产机构和相关利益攸关方对文化遗产进行数字化记录、存储、分析和模拟，以更好地理解和呈现文化遗产的价值和内涵。数字技术还可以支持文化遗产的虚拟展览和教育活动，使公众更容易理解和欣赏文化遗产。通过采用数字技术，提高文化遗产的保存、传播和保护效率，提高公众对文化遗产的认识和关注。综上所述，如何利用现代数字技术有效解决文化遗产传承中的问题，突破现有困难，有效提升文化遗产传承保护效果，确保文化遗产在当代社会中持续焕发活力，得到后代的认可和重视，成为亟待解决的关键问题。更具体地说，需要解决以下问题：

1．What is the current state of cultural heritage?
1.文化遗产的现状如何？

2．How can digital technology be used to record and protect existing cultural heritage and to restore lost cultural heritage？
2.如何利用数字技术记录和保护现有文化遗产，恢复失去的文化遗产？

3. What are the applications of digital technology in the inheritance and protection of cultural heritage？
3. 数字技术在文化遗产传承和保护中的应用有哪些？

4．How can digital technology change the perception of cultural heritage and raise awareness of its preservation？
4.数字技术如何改变人们对文化遗产的认知，提高对文化遗产保护的认识？

3.Objectives
3.目标

The goal of this study is to put forward a feasible plan to protect cultural heritage by using digital technology. Cultural heritage is complex and diverse, and each one faces unique difficulties. However, digital technology has developed to a certain extent that can give a possible solution.
本研究的目的是提出一个可行的计划，利用数字技术保护文化遗产。文化遗产是复杂多样的，每一种都面临着独特的困难。然而，数字技术已经发展到一定程度，可以提供可能的解决方案。

Particularly, the study has the following sub-objectives:
具体而言，该研究具有以下子目标：

To make clear what problem cultural heritage is facing, and what issues remain to be solved.
明确文化遗产面临哪些问题，还有哪些问题有待解决。

To review current research in this field, and determine in which areas are solutions existing
回顾该领域的当前研究，并确定哪些领域存在解决方案

To make the corresponding problems have corresponding solutions. (Destroyed cultural heritage needs to be reappeared; Less well-known cultural heritage needs to be widely spread etc.)
使相应的问题有相应的解决方案。（被毁坏的文化遗产需要重新出现;鲜为人知的文化遗产需要广泛传播等）

The result of this study will be of guiding significance for digital technology in protecting cultural heritage.
本研究结果对数字技术保护文化遗产具有指导意义。

4.Preliminary Literature Review
4.初步文献综述

The literature review has shed light on the current challenges facing cultural heritage preservation, such as the threats posed by various risks (e.g. abandonment of Spanish cultural heritage due to lack of attention) and the limitations of traditional methods (as they are no longer embraced by younger generations). Innovative solutions are urgently needed, research indicates that digital technology holds potential for digitally recording, storing, analyzing, and simulating cultural heritage, thus offering a means to address the pessimistic state of cultural heritage preservation.
文献综述揭示了当前文化遗产保护面临的挑战，例如各种风险带来的威胁（例如，由于缺乏关注而放弃西班牙文化遗产）和传统方法的局限性（因为它们不再被年轻一代所接受）。研究表明，数字技术在数字记录、存储、分析和模拟文化遗产方面具有潜力，从而为解决文化遗产保护的悲观状况提供了一种手段，迫切需要创新的解决方案。

However, previous research often remained at the theoretical stage without formulating feasible plans for utilizing digital technology in safeguarding cultural heritage. To address this gap, specific sub-goals need to be clarified: understanding the issues faced by cultural heritage; reviewing existing research; and developing tailored solutions for different scenarios. Previous studies have identified numerous challenges confronting cultural heritage preservation. Our critical task is to comprehensively review research from all perspectives and propose context-specific solutions.
然而，以往的研究往往停留在理论阶段，没有制定出利用数字技术保护文化遗产的可行计划。为了弥补这一差距，需要明确具体的次级目标：了解文化遗产面临的问题;审查现有研究;并针对不同场景开发量身定制的解决方案。以往的研究已经确定了文化遗产保护面临的许多挑战。我们的关键任务是从各个角度全面审查研究，并提出针对具体情况的解决方案。

Therefore, it is imperative to conduct further in-depth literature reviews as they are essential for understanding both historical and current research trends. Analyzing case studies and methodologies employed by different countries in protecting their cultural heritage through science and technology can provide valuable insights. Additionally, qualitative investigations can aid in comprehending relevant concepts and experiences through diverse approaches.
因此，有必要进行进一步深入的文献综述，因为它们对于了解历史和当前的研究趋势至关重要。分析不同国家在通过科学技术保护其文化遗产方面所采用的案例研究和方法可以提供有价值的见解。此外，定性调查可以通过多种方法帮助理解相关概念和经验。

In conclusion, digital technology holds great promise in addressing the challenges faced in cultural heritage protection and dissemination. By understanding the current state of research and exploring effective methods, we can strive for better conservation and appreciation of cultural heritage in the digital age.
总之，数字技术在应对文化遗产保护和传播方面面临的挑战方面具有广阔的前景。通过了解研究现状并探索有效的方法，我们可以努力在数字时代更好地保护和欣赏文化遗产。

5.Methodology
5.方法论

The primary research methods of this study are literature review and exploratory research. By analyzing the role of current technology in cultural relic protection, it provides new perspectives and sustainable methods for cultural relic preservation. This study first outlines the current issues in cultural relic protection and the future demands for conservation, clearly indicating the significant impact of technology application in this field. Meanwhile, it puts forward the objectives of this research. In the second stage of the study, based on the review of current academic research and research papers in the field, the questions raised in the initial stage of the research are addressed.
本研究的主要研究方法是文献综述和探索性研究。通过分析当前技术在文物保护中的作用，为文物保护提供了新的视角和可持续的方法。本研究首先概述了当前文物保护中的问题和未来的保护需求，明确了技术应用在文物保护领域的重大影响。同时，提出了本研究的目标。在研究的第二阶段，基于对该领域当前学术研究和研究论文的回顾，解决了研究初始阶段提出的问题。

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