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练习1

题量: 34 满分: 100

作答时间:04-16 08:0004-21 23:00

94.2

一. 单选题(共16题,46.4分)

1. (单选题)All of the following are considered information specialists except:
1. (单选题)除以下人员外,以下人员均被视为信息专家:

  • A. database administrators.
    A. 数据库管理员。
  • B. data entry clerks.
    B.数据录入员。
  • C. programmers. C. 程序员。
  • D. webmasters. D. 网站管理员。
我的答案: B :data entry clerks.;  :d ata入境办事员; 正确答案: A :database administrators.;
:d atabase 管理员。;
0

2. (单选题)Which of the following is not a tangible resource for the firm?
2. (单选题)以下哪项不是公司的有形资源?

  • A. Information A. 信息
  • B. Materials B. 材料
  • C. Personnel C. 人员
  • D. Machines D. 机器
我的答案: A :Information;  :信息; 正确答案: A :Information;  :信息;
2.9

3. (单选题)Which resource is part of the conceptual system for the firm?
3.(单选题)哪种资源是公司概念系统的一部分?

  • A. Money A. 金钱
  • B. Information B. 信息
  • C. Materials C. 材料
  • D. Machines D. 机器
我的答案: B :Information;  :信息; 正确答案: B :Information;  :信息;
2.9

4. (单选题)Which system does not process the firm’s data?
4. (单选题)哪个系统不处理公司的数据?

  • A. Accounting information system
    A. 会计信息系统
  • B. Electronic data processing system
    B. 电子数据处理系统
  • C. Management information system
    C. 管理信息系统
  • D. Transaction processing system
    D. 交易处理系统
我的答案: C :Management information system;
:管理信息系统;
正确答案: C :Management information system;
:管理信息系统;
2.9

5. (单选题)Which is a false statement regarding the development of today’s management information systems?
5.(单选题)关于当今管理信息系统的发展,哪个是虚假陈述?

  • A. It looked like developing an MIS would be easy.
    一个。看起来开发 MIS 很容易。
  • B. Managers knew nothing about how computers worked.
    B.经理们对计算机的工作原理一无所知。
  • C. Managers were able to articulate exactly what they needed to information specialists.
    C.管理人员能够准确地向信息专家阐明他们需要什么。
  • D. Information specialists new little about management.
    D.信息专家对管理知之甚少。
我的答案: C :Managers were able to articulate exactly what they needed to information specialists.;
:管理人员能够准确地向信息专家阐明他们需要什么。;
正确答案: C :Managers were able to articulate exactly what they needed to information specialists.;
:管理人员能够准确地向信息专家阐明他们需要什么。;
2.9

6. (单选题)A computer-based system that makes information available to users with similar needs is a(n):
6. (单选题)向有类似需求的用户提供信息的计算机系统是(n):

  • A. accounting information system.
    A.会计信息系统。
  • B. decision support system.
    B.决策支持系统。
  • C. group decision support system.
    C.群体决策支持系统。
  • D. management information system.
    D.管理信息系统。
我的答案: D :management information system.;
:管理信息系统;
正确答案: D :management information system.;
:管理信息系统;
2.9

7. (单选题)Reports that are prepared according to a schedule are called:
7.(单选题)按计划编制的报告称为:

  • A. ad hoc reports.
    A. 特别报告。
  • B. perpetual reports. B. 永久报告。
  • C. periodic reports. C. 定期报告。
  • D. special reports. D.专题报道。
我的答案: C :periodic reports.;  :p eriodic 报告。; 正确答案: C :periodic reports.;  :p eriodic 报告。;
2.9

8. (单选题)Reports that are prepared in response to unanticipated information needs are called:
8.(单选题)为应对意外信息需求而编制的报告称为:

  • A. accounting reports. A.会计报表。
  • B. perpetual reports. B. 永久报告。
  • C. periodic reports. C. 定期报告。
  • D. special reports. D.专题报道。
我的答案: D :special reports.;  :特别报道。; 正确答案: D :special reports.;  :特别报道。;
2.9

9. (单选题)What type of system is formed when the environment becomes involved when the firm interacts with such other organizations as suppliers?
9.(单选题)当公司与供应商等其他组织互动时,环境会形成什么类型的系统?

  • A. Interorganizational information system
    A. 组织间信息系统
  • B. Open system B. 开放式系统
  • C. Conceptual system C. 概念系统
  • D. Organizational information system
    D. 组织信息系统
我的答案: A :Interorganizational information system;
:组织间信息系统;
正确答案: A :Interorganizational information system;
:组织间信息系统;
2.9

10. (单选题)A system that is developed to assist a single manager or small group of managers solve a single problem is referred to as a:
10.(单选题)为帮助单个经理或一小群经理解决单个问题而开发的系统称为:

  • A. group decision support system.
    A.群体决策支持系统。
  • B. management information system.
    B.管理信息系统。
  • C. transaction processing system.
    C.交易处理系统。
  • D. decision support system.
    D.决策支持系统。
我的答案: D :decision support system.;
:d切除支持系统。;
正确答案: D :decision support system.;
:d切除支持系统。;
2.9

11. (单选题)A computer-based system that enables the management of all of the firm’s resources on an organization-wide basis is referred to as a(n):
11. (单选题)能够在组织范围内管理公司所有资源的基于计算机的系统称为 a(n):

  • A. enterprise resource planning system.
    A.企业资源规划系统。
  • B. management information system.
    B.管理信息系统。
  • C. group decision support system.
    C.群体决策支持系统。
  • D. transaction processing system.
    D.交易处理系统。
我的答案: A :enterprise resource planning system.;
:企业资源规划系统;
正确答案: A :enterprise resource planning system.;
:企业资源规划系统;
2.9

12. (单选题)Which management level includes regional managers, product directors, and division heads?
12. (单选题)哪个管理级别包括区域经理、产品总监和部门负责人?

  • A. Strategic planning level
    A. 战略规划层面
  • B. Management control level
    B. 管理控制级别
  • C. Operational control level
    C. 操作控制级别
  • D. Office planning level
    D. 办公室规划级别
我的答案: B :Management control level;
:管理控制级别;
正确答案: B :Management control level;
:管理控制级别;
2.9

13. (单选题)Which of the following is not one of the five major management functions outlined by Henri Fayol?
13.(单选题)以下哪项不是亨利·法约尔概述的五大管理职能之一?

  • A. Controlling A. 控制
  • B. Directing B. 导演
  • C. Leading C. 领导
  • D. Staffing D. 人员配置
我的答案: C :Leading;  :主导; 正确答案: C :Leading;  :主导;
2.9

14. (单选题)Which of the following statements is false regarding problems?
14.(单选题)关于问题,下列哪项说法是错误的?

  • A. A problem is a condition or event that is harmful or potentially harmful to a firm.
    一个。问题是指对公司有害或可能有害的状况或事件。
  • B. A problem is beneficial or potentially beneficial in a positive way.
    B.一个问题以积极的方式是有益的或潜在的有益的。
  • C. A problem is always bad.
    C.问题总是不好的。
  • D. The outcome of a problem-solving activity is a solution.
    D.解决问题活动的结果是一个解决方案。
我的答案: C :A problem is always bad.;
:问题总是不好的。;
正确答案: C :A problem is always bad.;
:问题总是不好的。;
2.9

15. (单选题)According to Simon, which is not an activity problem solvers engage in?
15.(单选题)根据西蒙的说法,哪个不是问题解决者从事的活动?

  • A. Intelligence A. 情报
  • B. Alternatives B. 备选方案
  • C. Choice C. 选择
  • D. Review D. 审查
我的答案: B :Alternatives;  :选择; 正确答案: B :Alternatives;  :选择;
2.9

16. (单选题)According to Simon, which problem solving activity is defined as inventing, developing, and analyzing possible courses of action?
16.(单选题)根据西蒙的说法,哪种解决问题的活动被定义为发明、开发和分析可能的行动方案?

  • A. Intelligence A. 情报
  • B. Alternatives B. 备选方案
  • C. Design C. 设计
  • D. Choice D. 选择
我的答案: C :Design;  :设计; 正确答案: C :Design;  :设计;
2.9

二. 判断题(共18题,53.6分)

17. (判断题)A closed system is of no value to developers of information systems.
17.(判断题)封闭系统对信息系统的开发者没有价值。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
0

18. (判断题)Data consists of facts and figures that are generally unusable.
18. (判断题)数据由通常无法使用的事实和数据组成。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
2.9

19. (判断题)The processing of a firm’s data is referred to as a transaction processing system.
19.(判断题)对公司数据的处理称为交易处理系统。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
2.9

20. (判断题)Report-writing software can produce ad hoc reports.
20. (判断题)报告撰写软件可以生成临时报告。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
2.9

21. (判断题)The virtual office concept refers to the performance of office activities regardless of physical location.
21. (判断题)虚拟办公室概念是指无论物理位置如何,办公室活动的表现。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

22. (判断题)Decision support systems are designed to assist a single manager in solving a particular problem.
22.(判断题)决策支持系统旨在帮助单个管理者解决特定问题。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

23. (判断题)The president and vice-presidents of a company are on the strategic planning level of the organizational hierarchy.
23.(判断题)公司的总裁和副总裁处于组织层次结构的战略规划层面。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

24. (判断题)Marketing, manufacturing, and finance are three traditional business areas of the firm.
24. (判断题)市场营销、制造和金融是公司的三个传统业务领域。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

25. (判断题)A problem can be potentially harmful or potentially beneficial to a firm.
25.(判断题)一个问题可能对公司有害,也可能对公司有利。

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

26. (判断题)


Employees who have a full-time responsibility for developing and operating information systems are referred to as computer operators.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

27. (判断题)
An open system interacts with its environment by means of conceptual resource flows.

  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

28. (判断题)


Management information systems make information available to managers with different needs.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

29. (判断题)


Mathematical models produce reports based on the firm’s actual business operations.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

30. (判断题)


The acronym IOS stands for information organizational system.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

31. (判断题)


Group decision support systems are facilitated by means of word processing software.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

32. (判断题)


ERPs support the individual processing of each business area of the firm.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

33. (判断题)

Henry Mintzberg recognized that managers perform five major management functions.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3

34. (判断题)


Henry Mintzberg identified the managerial roles that managers play involve interpersonal, informational, decisional, and organizational activities.


  • A. 对
  • B. 错
我的答案: 正确答案:
3
一. 单选题(46.4分)
二. 判断题(53.6分)