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TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION:
讨论主题:

Discuss the differences and similarities of the following definitions of the standard ISO 31073:2022 Vocabulary for Risk Management
讨论以下标准 ISO 31073:2022 风险管理词汇定义的异同

- Risk:
- 风险

3.1.1

risk
风险

effect of uncertainty (3.1.3) on objectives (3.1.2)
不确定性 (3.1.3) 对目标 (3.1.2) 的影响

Note 1 to entry: An effect is a deviation from the expected. It can be positive, negative or both, and can address, create or result in opportunities (3.3.23) and threats (3.3.13).
注 1 到入口:效果是与预期值的偏差。它可以是积极的、消极的或两者兼而有之,并且可以解决、创造或导致机会 (3.3.23) 和威胁 (3.3.13)。

Note 2 to entry: Objectives can have different aspects and categories and can be applied at different levels.
条目注释 2:目标可以有不同的方面和类别,并且可以应用于不同的级别。

Note 3 to entry: Risk is usually expressed in terms of risk sources (3.3.10), potential events (3.3.11), their consequences (3.3.18) and their likelihood (3.3.16).
入场注 3:风险通常以风险来源 (3.3.10)、潜在事件 (3.3.11)、其后果 (3.3.18) 和可能性 (3.3.16) 来表示。

- Hazard:
- 危险

3.3.12

hazard
危险

source of potential harm
潜在伤害的来源

Note 1 to entry: Hazard can be a risk source (3.3.10).
条目注 1:危险可能是一个风险源 (3.3.10)。

[SOURCE: ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.5.1.4]
[来源:ISO 指南 73:2009,3.5.1.4]

-Threat
-威胁

3.3.13

threat
威胁

potential source of danger, harm, or other undesirable outcome
危险、伤害或其他 不良结果的潜在来源

Note 1 to entry: A threat is a negative situation in which loss is likely and over which one has relatively little control.
注 1 到入场:威胁是一种消极的情况,在这种情况下可能会损失并且一个人对这种情况的控制力相对较小。

Note 2 to entry: A threat to one party may pose an opportunity (3.3.23) to another.
注 2 进入:对一方的威胁可能会对另一方构成机会 (3.3.23)。

Opportunity
机会

3.3.23

opportunity
机会

combination of circumstances expected to be favourable to objectives (3.1.2)
预期有利于目标的情况组合 (3.1.2)

Note 1 to entry: An opportunity is a positive situation in which gain is likely and over which one has a fair level of control.
注 1 到入场:机会是一种积极的情况,在这种情况下,可能会获得收益,并且一个人对这种情况有相当程度的控制权。

Note 2 to entry: An opportunity to one party may pose a threat (3.3.13) to another.
注 2 进入:一方的机会可能对另一方构成威胁 (3.3.13)。

Note 3 to entry: Taking or not taking an opportunity are both sources of risk (3.1.1).
入场注 3:抓住或不抓住机会都是风险来源 (3.1.1)。

[SOURCE: IEC 31010:2019, 3.2]
[来源:IEC 31010:2019,3.2]