BEO3430 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: TEST INFORMATION
BEO3430 国际经济分析：测试信息

• includes 20 multiple choice questions
  包括 20 道选择题
• is of 40 minutes duration
  持续时间为 40 分钟
• covers topics 1 to 4 and calculators are allowed
  涵盖主题 1 到 4，允许使用计算器

SAMPLE TEST QUESTIONS 样本测试问题

Attempt the sample test first before checking the answers at the end.
首先尝试样本测试，然后再查看最后的答案。

1. One of the most important and most visible roles of the IMF is to
   国际货币基金组织（IMF）最重要和最显著的角色之一是
   a. Hold regular negotiations over tariff reductions.
   定期进行关税减免谈判。
   b. Investigate countries that are charged with being unfair traders.
   b. 调查被指控为不公平贸易的国家。
   c. Provide loans to countries that need capital to develop their economies.
   c. 向需要资本以发展经济的国家提供贷款。
   d. Intercede by invitation when countries cannot pay their international debts.
   d. 在国家无法偿还国际债务时，应应邀进行调解。
2. Which of the following is the formula for a product’s intra-industry trade (IIT) share?
   以下哪个是产品的行业内贸易（IIT）份额的公式？
   a. $1-|\mathrm{X}-\mathrm{M}|$$1-|\mathrm{X}-\mathrm{M}|$quad1-|X-M|\quad 1-|\mathrm{X}-\mathrm{M}|
   b. $1-(X+M)$$1-(X+M)$1-(X+M)1-(X+M)
   c. $1-[|X-M|/(X+M)]$$1-[|X-M|/(X+M)]$quad1-[|X-M|//(X+M)]\quad 1-[|X-M| /(X+M)]
   d. $1-[|X+M|/(X-M)]$$1-[|X+M|/(X-M)]$1-[|X+M|//(X-M)]1-[|X+M| /(X-M)]
3. Internal scale economies tend to lead to industries populated by $$$$qquad\qquad firms; external scale economies (with no internal scale economies) tend to lead to industries populated by $$$$qquad\qquad firms.
   内部规模经济往往导致由 $$$$qquad\qquad 家公司组成的行业；外部规模经济（没有内部规模经济）往往导致由 $$$$qquad\qquad 家公司组成的行业。
   a. Few; many 少；多
   b. Few; few b. 少数；少数
   c. Many; many 许多；许多
   d. Many; few 许多；很少
4. During the time span 1960-2006, the Volume of World Trade has been:
   在 1960 年至 2006 年期间，世界贸易的总量为：
   a. Growing at a lower rate compared to the World Production.
   与世界生产相比，增长率较低。
   b. Growing at the same rate as the World Production.
   b. 以与世界生产相同的速度增长。
   c. Growing at a higher rate compared to the World Production.
   c. 与世界生产相比，增长率更高。
   d. Declining due to the Cold War.
   由于冷战而下降。
5. Which of the following is NOT an expected effect of a tariff or nontariff barrier (NTB) on a product?
   以下哪项不是关税或非关税壁垒（NTB）对产品的预期影响？
   a. An increase in domestic production of the product.
   国内产品生产的增加。
   b. An increase in the employment of labor and other resources used in the domestic production of the product on which the tariff or NTB is being imposed.
   b. 对于征收关税或非关税壁垒的产品，国内生产中劳动和其他资源的使用增加。
   c. An increase in government revenue.
   c. 政府收入的增加。
   d. An increase in domestic consumption of the product.
   d. 国内对该产品消费的增加。
6. Referring to figure 2.1 , at a price of $\mathrm{\$}70$$\mathrm{\$}70$$70\$ 70, the amount of consumer surplus is:
   参考图 2.1，在价格为 $\mathrm{\$}70$$\mathrm{\$}70$$70\$ 70 时，消费者剩余的金额为：
   a. $\mathrm{\$}6,000$$\mathrm{\$}6,000$$6,000\$ 6,000.
   b. $\mathrm{\$}8,000$$\mathrm{\$}8,000$$8,000\$ 8,000.
   c. $\mathrm{\$}15,000$$\mathrm{\$}15,000$$15,000\$ 15,000.
   d. $\mathrm{\$}30,000$$\mathrm{\$}30,000$$30,000\$ 30,000.
7. Referring to figure 2.1 , at a price of $\mathrm{\$}70$$\mathrm{\$}70$$70\$ 70, the amount of producer surplus is:
   参考图 2.1，在价格为 $\mathrm{\$}70$$\mathrm{\$}70$$70\$ 70 时，生产者剩余的金额为：
   a. $\mathrm{\$}6,000$$\mathrm{\$}6,000$$6,000\$ 6,000.
   b. $\mathrm{\$}8,000$$\mathrm{\$}8,000$$8,000\$ 8,000.
   c. $\mathrm{\$}15,000$$\mathrm{\$}15,000$$15,000\$ 15,000.
   d. $\mathrm{\$}30,000$$\mathrm{\$}30,000$$30,000\$ 30,000.

Figure 2.1 图 2.1

8. The opening up of free trade brings gains to:
8. 自由贸易的开放为以下带来了收益：
a. All producers. 所有生产者。
b. Producers in export industries.
b. 出口行业的生产者。
c. Producers in import-competing industries.
c. 进口竞争行业的生产者。
d. Workers in import-competing industries.
d. 进口竞争行业的工人。
9. In the case where trade is based on product differentiation:
在基于产品差异化的贸易情况下：
a. The basis for exporting is the domestic production of unique models or varieties demanded by some consumers in foreign markets.
出口的基础是国内生产一些外国市场消费者所需的独特型号或品种。
b. The basis for importing is that the price of the imports is the same as the price of domestic products.
b. 进口的基础是进口价格与国内产品价格相同。
c. The basis for importing is that foreign firms benefit from external scale economies.
c. 进口的基础是外国公司受益于外部规模经济。
d. Both (a) and (b) are correct.
d. (a) 和 (b) 都是正确的。
10. With a voluntary export restraint (VER), the economic rent created by the quantitative limit on trade is collected by:
10. 通过自愿出口限制（VER），贸易数量限制所产生的经济租金由以下方式收取：
a. The government of the importing county.
进口国政府。
b. Consumers in the importing country.
b. 进口国的消费者。
c. Producers in the importing country.
c. 进口国的生产者。
d. Exporting firms in the exporting country.
d. 出口国的出口公司。
11. In the case of a small country, a quota and a tariff are (almost) identical if:
在小国的情况下，如果配额和关税是（几乎）相同的：
a. The government allocates licenses for free to importers using a rule or process that involves (almost) no resource cost.
政府以几乎没有资源成本的规则或流程免费向进口商分配许可证。
b. The government auctions off licenses to the highest bidder.
政府将许可证拍卖给出价最高者。
c. The government allocates licenses to importers through application and selection procedures that require the use of substantial resources.
政府通过申请和选择程序向进口商分配许可证，这些程序需要使用大量资源。
d. The government allocates import licenses directly to the public using a free lottery system.
政府通过免费抽签系统直接向公众分配进口许可证。
12. A nontariff barrier operates by:
12. 非关税壁垒的运作方式为：
a. Limiting the quantity of imports.
限制进口数量。
b. Increasing the cost of getting imports to market.
b. 增加将进口商品推向市场的成本。
c. Creating uncertainty about the conditions under which imports will be permitted.
c. 对进口允许的条件制造不确定性。
d. All of the above.
d. 以上所有。