Fernando 费尔南多

QL PLO MASTERMIND

• John Beauprez, WSOP Bracelet Winner and Founder of PLOQuickPro.com

- Einars, Amateur Poker Player
- Einars，业余扑克玩家

• Arthur aka pechcore, Yearly PLO Mastermind member

• Diego Montone, Amateur Poker Player
  迭戈·蒙托内，业余扑克玩家

Fernando Habegger

POKER 扑克

Contents 内容

Introduction 介绍

Section ONE: Preflop Play

SECTION Two: PostFloP PlAY
第二部分：后翻牌玩法

Section Three: Miscellaneous
第三部分：杂项

Introduction 介绍

A Modern Approach to Poker

A Modern Poker Approach

What is GTO? 什么是 GTO？

The GTO Framework

GTO in Practice

• "The Top 10 players have the strongest fundamental understanding of GTO, allied to an understanding of what should be happening in order to exploit what's actually happening."
  前十名选手对 GTO 有最强的基本理解，同时也理解应该发生的事情以利用实际发生的情况。
• "The Top 100 players have the same fundamental quality, but the absolute skill level of execution is lower. Then there is also a subset of exploitative "Victor-type" (Isildur1), intuitive players.
  前 100 名选手具有相同的基本素质，但执行的绝对技能水平较低。然后还有一部分利用性的“胜利者型”（Isildur1），直觉型选手。
  They are very good at executing an exploitative playing style and they are usually massively impacted by variance. It is no easy matter to be clear about who is running good and who is actually good."
  他们非常擅长执行剥削性的打法，通常受到方差的巨大影响。要清楚地知道谁在运气好，谁实际上是好手，这并不容易。
• "If everybody is playing cat and mouse, then there are going to be clearly superior players in that game. But when the 'cat and mouse players' run into the 'GTO guys' they can't live."
  如果每个人都在玩猫鼠游戏，那么在这场游戏中肯定会有明显优秀的玩家。但当“猫鼠玩家”遇到“GTO 家伙”时，他们就无法生存。

GTO Versus Weak Opponents
GTO 对弱对手

- Understand the baseline (identify GTO).

• Identify how your opponent deviates from GTO (find leaks).
  确定对手如何偏离 GTO（找到漏洞）。
• Exploit your opponent's weakness (exploit).
  利用对手的弱点（利用）。
• Cap the downside (limit downside).
  限制下行风险。

How to Learn GTO
如何学习 GTO

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Against unknown players, start with a balanced strategy to play a strong game while minimizing your downside.
  对于未知的玩家，从一个平衡的策略开始，玩一个强大的游戏，同时最大限度地减少你的风险。
• Once you get more reads and information on your opponents, you can start to deviate from your baseline strategy.
  一旦您获得更多关于对手的阅读和信息，您就可以开始偏离您的基本策略。
• Make sure that you don't over-adjust as doing so will expose you to significant risks.
  确保您不要过度调整，因为这样做会使您面临重大风险。

• Understand the baseline and use it to build solid principles.
  理解基线并利用它来建立坚实的原则。
• Identify in which way your opponents deviate from GTO.
  确定你的对手偏离了 GTO 的方式。
• Exploit your opponents' weaknesses.
• Limit your downside. 限制你的下行风险。

Preflop Play 翻牌前玩法

Preflop Strategy Introduction

Preflop Equity in PLO and NLHE

The Difference Between Equity and Expected Value (EV)
权益和预期价值（EV）之间的区别

Equity Distribution 股权分配

What is (Flop) Equity Distribution?
什么是（翻牌）权益分配？

Flop Equity Distribution of Other Hands
其他手牌的翻牌权益分配

• will flop equity or more of the time.
  将在 的股权或更多的时间内失败 。
• 8-7-6 -5 will flop equity or more of the time.
  8-7-6 -5 将在 的时间中翻牌 或更多的股权。
• 8-7-6-5 will flop equity or more of the time.
  8-7-6-5 将在 的时候翻牌 或更多的股权。

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Hands with a flop equity distribution that features a slowly descending amount of average equity across all boards are called smooth hands. For example: .
  手牌的公平分布特征是在所有牌局中平均公平度逐渐降低的手牌被称为平滑手牌。例如： 。
• Hands that can flop very well occasionally but are more often just
  可以很好地翻转的手，但更常见的是只是
  mediocre or marginal hands are called rough hands, for example K -9-2 . These will have a steep drop-off in average equity across a number of boards.
  中文简体：平庸或边缘的手被称为粗糙的手，例如 K -9-2。这些手在多个牌局中的平均权益会急剧下降。
• Smooth hands are often better propositions to invest additional chips into the pot preflop than rough hands.
  光滑的手牌通常比粗糙的手牌更适合在翻牌前投入额外的筹码。

Stack-to-Pot Ratio (SPR)
堆栈与底池比率（SPR）

What is SPR? 什么是 SPR？

SPR and Stacking-Off SPR 和堆叠离场

Diagram 3 图表 3

Diagram 4 图表 4

Studying Preflop Strategy

• Rainbow means that you hold exactly four cards with four different suits.
  彩虹意味着你手中正好有四张不同花色的牌。

• Single-suited means that you hold exactly two, three or four cards from
  单色意味着您手中正好有两、三或四张牌
  the same suit. For example, A or .
  相同的套装。例如，A 或 。
• Double-suited means that you hold precisely two cards from two different suits. For example or .
  双色牌意味着您手中恰好有两张来自两种不同花色的牌。例如 或 。

1. Unpaired single-suited
2. Unpaired double-suited 未配对的双色
3. Unpaired rainbow 不成对的彩虹
4. One pair single-suited
5. One pair double-suited 一对双色牌
6. One pair rainbow 一对彩虹
7. Two pair single-suited
8. Two pair double-suited 两对双色牌
9. Two pair rainbow 两对彩虹

Unpaired Single-suited

In Pot-Limit Omaha High Cards are Still Best

Suit Types 西装类型

• Monotone A

Double-paired 双对的

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• We identified two different methods to evaluate hand strength in PLO: Basic Value and Situational Value.
  我们确定了两种不同的方法来评估 PLO 中的手牌强度：基本价值和情境价值。
• Basic Value is concerned only about the equity of your hand. This matters when going all-in.
  基本价值只关注你手中的公平性。这在全押时很重要。
• Situational Value is based on the current strategic factors.
  情境价值基于当前的战略因素。
• Exactly how high your suit and individual cards are is very important. High cards are still the best in most scenarios. Having the Ace-high suit and not blocking the King-high and Queen-high suits increases the value of your hand.
  你的套牌和个别牌有多高是非常重要的。在大多数情况下，高牌仍然是最好的。拥有高牌套牌并且不阻碍国王高和皇后高套牌会增加你手牌的价值。
• Low cards and suits devalue your hand and make it more likely you end up dominated by your opponent.
  低牌和花色会贬低你的手牌，使你更有可能被对手压制。

Nuttiness and Calibration

Introduction 介绍

Nuttiness 坚果味

Context and Calibration

Hand Example 1

Diagram 6 图表 6

Hand Example 2

Diagram 7 图表 7

Calibration 校准

• How many players are involved
  有多少玩家参与

Hand Example 3

Diagram 8 图表 8

Hand Example 4

Diagram 9 图表 9

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• The nuttiness of a hand describes the likelihood that your starting hand will make the nuts on either the flop, turn or on the river. Nuttiness matters most in multiway pots, where multiple players hit a piece of the flop and you often enter a game of postflop domination.
  手牌的坚果性描述了你的起手牌在翻牌、转牌或河牌上会成为最佳牌的可能性。坚果性在多路底池中最为重要，多名玩家都命中了翻牌的一部分，你经常会进入后翻牌主导的游戏中。
  Nuttiness matters less (but still matters) in low stack-to-pot ratio heads-up scenarios.
  坚果味在低筹码与底池比例的对决中变得不那么重要（但仍然重要）。
• Calibration is the process of constructing your preflop ranges optimally based on the precise situation and the ranges in play. You will need to know how to effectively calibrate your ranges if you want to maximize your profit.
  校准是根据精确情况和玩法范围，最佳地构建您的翻牌范围的过程。如果您想最大化利润，您需要知道如何有效地校准您的范围。
  Calibration means that instead of asking which hands are the best, you need to ask which hands are best structured for the specific scenario you are in.
  校准意味着，你不是在问哪些手是最好的，而是要问哪些手最适合你所处的特定情况。

Preflop Sizing 翻牌前的下注大小

Introduction 介绍

Winning the Blinds 赢得盲注

Maximizing EV

Common Mistakes with Raise Sizing
提高尺寸常见错误

• Open-raising too small; if you want to open the action, you should pot it.
  开牌太小了；如果你想开牌，你应该把它放在锅里。

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• The goal of any poker cash game is to win the blinds. Winning 1.5 Big Blinds doesn't sound like much, but it is effectively a per 100 hands win rate.
  任何扑克现金游戏的目标都是赢取盲注。赢得 1.5 个大盲注听起来不像什么，但实际上是每 100 手的胜率 。
• You want to maximize your chances of winning the blinds to increase your overall win rate and avoid getting a fraction of the pot due to losing money to the rake. Therefore, you should open-raise and 3-bet to the maximum (pot) size.
  您希望最大化赢取盲注的机会，以提高您的整体胜率，并避免因输掉钱而只得到一小部分底池。因此，您应该以最大（底池）尺寸进行开牌加注和三倍加注。
• In tournaments your raise size might change, especially in the later stages. This is because pots aren't raked, stack sizes are shallow, and there are tournament life or ICM considerations.
  在比赛中，您的加注大小可能会改变，特别是在后期阶段。这是因为奖池不会被抽水，筹码堆叠较浅，还有比赛生存或 ICM 考虑因素。

Preflop Ranges 翻牌前范围

First-in Raiser

Baseline Strategy 基准策略

• From EP open about 19%
  从 EP 开放约 19%
• From MP open about
  从 MP 打开关于
• From the Cutoff open about 31%
  从截止开放约 31%
• From the Button open about 48%
  从按钮打开约 48%
• From the Small Blind open about 35%
  从小盲位大约开 35%

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• When you join a new table where you don’t know your opponents' strategies, start with using standard or GTO RFI frequencies. When you get more information about your opponents, you can adjust your ranges.
  当您加入一张新桌子时，不了解对手策略，开始使用标准或 GTO RFI 频率。当您获得更多关于对手的信息时，您可以调整您的范围。
• The top percentage of hands is not completely linear. You are looking for
  手的顶部百分比并非完全线性。您正在寻找
  strong suits, connected hands, and high ranking cards. If one of these is missing, it is unlikely to be an open-raise from earlier positions. If two are missing, it's likely you should only raise from the Button.
  强牌、连牌和高牌。如果其中一个缺失，从早期位置进行开牌的可能性不大。如果有两个缺失，很可能只能从庄家位置加注。
• If you expect multiway pots, focus strongly on nutty hands. Hands that can dominate and are not easily dominated. That's the best structural advantage to gain and the easiest way to avoid huge mistakes.
  如果你期望有多方参与的底池，要专注于强势的牌型。那些可以主导局面且不容易被主导的牌型。这是获得最佳结构优势和避免巨大错误的最简单方法。
• Remember, single-suited hands make up around of hands, so be very selective about which ones you play. Suited hands are very common and weak unless they have very high and connected cards.
  记住，单色手牌约占手牌的 ，因此要非常谨慎地选择要玩的手牌。同花手牌非常常见，除非它们有非常高和连续的牌。

Cold-calling Fundamentals
冷调基础

Introduction 介绍

Frequencies and Positional Awareness
频率和位置意识

Middle Position Versus Early Position
中间位置对早期位置

A -

As-10-10-2v

Button Versus Early Position

Diagram 11 图表 11

K -Q - J -6
K - Q - J -6

7 -6-5-4

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• As you get closer to the Button, your calling range increases and your 3betting range decreases. This is because calling allows you to use your positional advantage postflop.
  随着你靠近按钮，你的跟注范围增加，而你的 3Bet 范围减少。这是因为跟注让你能够利用后翻牌位置优势。
• From earlier positions, you should focus more on nuttiness. From the Button, where multiway pots are less likely and you are able to leverage a positional advantage, playability is more important.
  从较早的位置开始，您应该更加关注坚果牌。从按钮位置开始，多路赌注的可能性较小，您可以利用位置优势，可玩性更为重要。

3-Betting Fundamentals

Introduction 介绍

To Call or to 3-Bet
打电话还是 3-Bet

Positional Advantage 位置优势

Reasons to 3-bet

3-bet to Push an Equity Edge
3-bet 以推动股权优势

3-bet for Better Playability

Realizability

3-betting for Value

difference? 不同？

3-Betting for Playability
3-挑战可玩性

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Has a raw equity advantage.
  具有原始股权优势。
• Plays better heads-up, rather than in a multiway pot.
  在一对一的情况下玩得更好，而不是在多人底池中。

• Push out players behind you with dominating hands that can't call a 3bet, but would come along if you call.
  用支配性的手牌推出身后的玩家，这些手牌无法跟注 3bet，但如果你跟注，他们会跟着来。
• Play your hand in a higher EV context, as it plays better in a low SPR heads-up pot compared to a multiway pot.
  在更高的 EV 环境中打出你的手牌，因为与多路赌注相比，在低 SPR 的对决中表现更好。
• Secure positional advantage and push out the players behind you who
  确保位置优势，并将身后的玩家挤出去
  have position. 有位置。

Facing a 3-Bet 面对 3-Bet

Introduction 介绍

1. You can 4-bet, which is mainly done with Aces, some A-K-K and double-suited Ace-high rundowns. 4-betting with a range such as this generates very high EV.
   您可以进行 4 次加注，主要是用 Aces，一些 A-K-K 和双花色 Ace 高牌。使用这样的范围进行 4 次加注会产生非常高的 EV。
2. Calling the 3-bet. In that case, you can end up recouping a portion of your initial investment (the open-raise) but the EV of calling will almost always be lower than your initial open-raise EV.
   呼叫 3-bet。在这种情况下，您可以收回您初始投资的一部分（开牌），但呼叫的预期价值几乎总是低于您初始开牌的预期价值。
   Very often, the EV of calling a 3-bet is negative but still preferable to folding and giving away your original completely.
   很多时候，跟注 3 次加注的预期价值是负数，但仍然比弃牌并完全放弃原始筹码更可取。
3. Folding means you are giving up on your entire preflop investment. The reason that you fold a part of your open-raising range is because it will lose more money in a 3-bet pot compared to simply folding.
   弃牌意味着你放弃了整个翻牌前的投资。你折叠开牌范围的一部分的原因是因为在 3-bet 局中，相比于简单弃牌，它会损失更多的钱。
   This part of your range is usually badly dominated by your opponent's 3betting range and also lacks equity realizability. This means that you will often get all the money in on the flop while dominated and having minimal equity.
   您的牌区域通常被对手的 3bet 范围严重主导，并且缺乏权益实现性。这意味着您经常会在翻牌时输掉所有的钱，同时处于劣势并且具有最小的权益。
   Alternatively you end up having to check-fold too much. Hands that are part of this folding range are usually big pairs or high cards that don't have additional backup in the form of being double-suited or by being strongly connected.
   否则，您最终将不得不进行太多的查看弃牌。通常属于这种弃牌范围的手牌通常是大对子或高牌，它们没有额外的支持，例如双色或强连接。

Key Concept One: Position
关键概念一：位置

Key Concept Two: How to Play Aces Versus a 3-bet
关键概念二：如何打 A 对面对 3 次加注

Key Concept Three: Single-Suited Versus DoubleSuited

Key Concept Four: Playing Pairs Versus a 3-bet
关键概念四：对打对手的 3-bet

• K -10-10 -6

• K -K

Key Concept Five: Ace-high Suits

Key Concept Six: Double-suited Rundowns

A-K-K - 3

Q中-Jo-10-8

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Aces should usually be 4-bet, but some combinations that lack realizability become better as calls when you are over 150bb deep.
  Aces 通常应该 4-bet，但一些缺乏实现性的组合在您深入 150bb 以上时作为跟注变得更好。
• Double-suited hands are calling 3-bets far more frequently than singlesuited hands.
  双色手牌比单色手牌更频繁地跟注 3 倍注。
• Pairs need additional factors to justify calling 3-bets, especially OOP.
  双打需要额外因素来证明在 OOP 情况下呼叫 3-bet。
• Ace-high single-suited hands are called more often than triple suited hands or non-Ace-high suits.
  高牌单花色手牌比三花色手牌或非高牌花色手牌更常被称为。
• Double-suited rundowns and double-suited big pairs backed up by an Ace can be used to 4-bet.
  双色连牌和备有一张 A 的双色大对可以用来 4-bet。

Facing a 3-bet at 200bb

OOP Deep as the Preflop Caller
OOP 深度作为翻牌前的跟注者

IP Deep as the Preflop Caller

Limping 跛行

Should You Open Limp in PLO?
在 PLO 中应该开牌吗？

Exploiting Limpers

Over-limping 过度跛行

Rules of Thumb for Isolating Limpers
隔离跟注者的经验法则

• Raise the previous position's RFI versus one limper.
• Add one further position for each added limper.

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• You should only open limp in games with very specific rake structures.
  在具有非常特定的抽水结构的游戏中，您应该只进行开牌。
• Players who limp often play very poorly both preflop and postflop. You want to isolate them in order to play a pot with a weak player. Don't isolate too wide because doing so opens you up to being easily exploited.
  经常搭腿的玩家在翻牌前和翻牌后的表现通常都很差。你想要孤立他们，以便与一个弱玩家玩一个底池。不要孤立得太广，因为这样做会让你容易被利用。
• When you are facing a limp in position, don't over-limp. Play either raise or fold.
  当你面对位置上的跛行时，不要过度跛行。要么加注，要么弃牌。
• Out of position, over-limping can be an option. You want to over-limp about of your hands from the Small Blind, with specific attention to your range's nuttiness.
  在错误的位置，过度跟注可能是一个选择。你想要在小盲位过度跟注大约 手牌，特别关注你手牌范围的优势。
• Isolate with UTG RFI range.
• In general, when considering whether to isolate a player, you can do so with the RFI range from one earlier position per each limper in the pot.
  通常情况下，在考虑是否要孤立一名玩家时，您可以使用 RFI 范围，从每个底池中的一个早期位置的跟注者开始。
• From the Small Blind, over-limp around 30%.
  从小盲位，过度跟注约 30%。
• Use this as your baseline strategy and adjust it based on the reads and information that you have on your opponents.
  将此作为您的基本策略，并根据您对对手的了解和信息进行调整。

Defending the Big Blind Versus One Opponent
保卫大盲注对抗一个对手

Fundamentals 基础

• The realizability of your hand.
  您手中的可实现性。

Exploitable Adjustment

Big Blind Defense Versus One Opponent
大盲防守对手

The Influence of the Rake
耙的影响

Common Small Stakes Mistakes
常见的小注错误

3-betting from the Big Blind

• You have a high equity hand.
• You have a hand with smooth equity distribution that plays better in a heads-up pot than in a multiway pot.
  您有一手平均分配的好牌，在一对一的局面中比在多人对局中更有优势。

Exploitative Tip

Examples 例子

Hand Example 5

Hand Example 6

Diagram 14 图表 14

Hand Example 7

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• When you are in the Big Blind and facing a single open-raise, there two primary things you need to consider:
  当您在大盲位并面对一个单独的加注时，有两个主要的事情需要考虑：
• Your hand's equity. What is the RFI range of your opponent? Is your hand directly dominated by your opponent's range?
  您手中的公平性。您对手的 RFI 范围是多少？您的手是否直接被对手的范围所支配？
• Your hand's realizability. Is your hand a one-component or multiplecomponent hand? How aggressive is your opponent postflop?
  您手的可靠性。您的手是单组件手还是多组件手？对手在翻牌后有多具侵略性？
• If you have a hand with many components it becomes easier to realize your equity. The more rake you pay, the tighter your calling range from the Big Blind should be.
  如果你手中有许多组成部分，那么实现你的权益就会变得更容易。你支付的佣金越多，大盲注位置的呼注范围就应该越紧。
• Your opponent's position and range have a very strong correlation to the EV of defending your Big Blind.
  您对手的位置和范围与您保护大盲注的预期价值有很强的相关性。
• You shouldn't blindly call with any suited Ace just because you are getting a reasonable price. You need additional backup.
  你不应该仅仅因为得到了合理的价格就盲目跟注任何合适的 A，你需要额外的支持。
• The main factor to consider when you are thinking about 3-betting from the Big Blind is if it has a strong equity advantage as well as smooth postflop equity distribution. You want to 3-bet hands that will dominate and with high realizability.
  在考虑从大盲位进行 3 次加注时，主要要考虑的因素是它是否具有强大的权益优势以及平滑的后翻牌权益分配。您希望 3 次加注的手牌能够占优势，并且具有较高的实现性。

Defending the Big Blind Versus Multiple Players
保卫大盲注对抗多名玩家

Squeezing from the Big Blind
从大盲注挤压

• How many capped ranges are in play?
  有多少个封顶范围在游戏中？
• Squeezing components. Specifically is my hand:
  挤压组件。具体来说是我的手：

• Nutted? 坚果？
• Well-connected?

• Can my hand call a 4-bet?
  我的手可以跟注 4 倍吗？

Squeezing Components

Hand Example 8

Hand Example 9

Diagram 17 图表 17

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• The Big Blind is supposed to fold much more when facing two players compared to just one.
  大盲注在面对两名玩家时应该比面对一名玩家时要多弃牌。
• If you are facing more than two players, your ranges should become even tighter and you should calibrate your range towards even more nuttiness.
  如果你面对的玩家超过两个，你的范围应该变得更紧，并且你应该调整你的范围朝着更多的坚果手牌。
• The Big Blind wants to keep a tight calling range to avoid being dominated postflop while out of position.
  大盲注希望保持紧密的跟注范围，以避免在位置不利的情况下被主导。
• When it comes to squeezing, ask yourself:
  当涉及挤压时，请问自己：

• Squeezing components. Specifically is my hand:
  挤压组件。具体来说是我的手：

• Nutted? 坚果？
• Well-connected?

• Can my hand call a 4-bet?
  我的手可以跟注 4 倍吗？

Preflop Categories 翻牌前分类

1. Aces 王牌
2. Broadway pairs
3. Three Broadways with one dangler
4. Double-paired 双对的
5. Rundowns
6. Two Broadway with two medium-low connectors
   两个 Broadway 带有两个中低连接器
7. Three card rundowns and a Broadway card
   三张牌的排列和一张大道牌
8. Mid-low pairs 中低对
9. Ragged hands 破烂的手

Category One: Aces

Introduction 介绍

Raise First-in Strategy 首次进入策略

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

1. When you have weak Aces and are either:
   当您拥有弱的 A 和以下情况之一时：

• In position with little chance that you can get 4-bet light.
  在位置上，几乎没有机会进行 4-bet 轻松。
• Out of position and the flop SPR after 3-betting would still be higher than 3. In this scenario you don't want to build a big pot because you will often be put in tough spots postflop. You will end up folding a lot and under-realizing your equity.
  在位置不对的情况下，3-bet 后翻牌后的 SPR 仍然会高于 3。在这种情况下，您不希望建立一个大底池，因为您经常会在翻牌后陷入困境。您最终会经常弃牌，并且未能充分实现您的权益。

2. If players at your table are very loose, and 3-bets get cold-called frequently, it might be better to just flat marginal Aces because you can't avoid a multiway pot.
   如果你桌上的玩家非常松散，而且 3-bet 经常被冷打，那么最好只是平跟边缘的 Aces，因为你无法避免多路底池。
3. If the players at your table play very aggressively or if you have a lot of short-stacked players behind, it might be worth it to trap with Aces in order to be able to come over the top of a squeeze.
   如果你桌上的玩家打得非常激进，或者你身后有很多筹码短缺的玩家，可能值得用 Aces 陷阱来应对挤牌。

• Three cards of the same suit (trip-suited)
  相同花色的三张牌（三同花）
• A very low suit without any additional connectivity
  一个非常低的套装，没有任何额外的连接
• No cards of the same suit (rainbow).
  没有相同花色的牌（彩虹）。

A⿻-A - -5 - 3 .

Exploitative Tip

Big Blind Versus One Opponent
大盲注对一名对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

BB Versus Two Opponents (BB Versus Button and MP)
BB 对抗两个对手（BB 对抗按钮和 MP）

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB): Slowplaying Aces
面对 3-bet IP（Cutoff 对 SB）：慢慢玩 Aces

Exploitative Tip

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

Category Two: Broadway Pairs
第二类：百老汇双人组合

Introduction 介绍

RFI strategy

Early Position 早期位置

• When you are holding a suited Ace alongside your Broadway pair, you want to open-raise very close to (except for some of the worst tripsuited or monotone pocket pairs). If you open-raise from EP, the chance that you will end up playing a multiway pot is high and, with a suited Ace, your hand will do much better in multiway pots.
  当您手中拿着一对 Broadway 牌时，您希望开局加注非常接近 （除了一些最差的三张同花或单色口袋对）。如果您从 EP 位置开局加注，那么您最终会参与多方底池的机会很高，并且拿着一对 Broadway 牌，您的手牌在多方底池中表现会更好。
• When you are holding pocket pairs with two cards that are five or lower you almost always want to fold. With such low cards, your hand is disconnected, not very nutted, and raising from early position becomes unprofitable.
  当你手中拿着口袋对时，两张牌的点数都是五或更低，你几乎总是想要弃牌。由于牌面较低，你的手牌是不连贯的，不太有优势，并且在早期位置加注变得不赚钱。

Button 按钮

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

Calling MP Versus EP
呼叫 MP 对 EP

-8

3-Betting MP Versus EP

Big Blind Versus One Opponent
大盲注对一名对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

BB Versus Two Opponents (BB Versus Button and MP)
BB 对抗两个对手（BB 对抗按钮和 MP）

• The initial open-raiser is supposed to fold with a high frequency against a Big Blind squeeze. They are stuck between you and the Button both preflop and postflop. This makes the EV of a preflop call much worse for the initial raiser.
  初始的开牌者应该在大盲注挤压时高频率地弃牌。他们在翻牌前后都被你和按钮夹在中间。这使得初始加注者的翻牌叫注的预期价值变得更糟。
• When you get called, you are usually pushing an equity edge versus their calling range. It's very profitable for the Big Blind to build a bigger pot with a dominating hand against the cold-caller. If you do get 4-bet, Kings are straightforward to play. Mostly you just fold.
  当你被叫时，通常是在推动自己的资产边缘与他们的呼叫范围相比。对大盲来说，用一手压制对手的手牌来建立一个更大的底池是非常有利可图的。如果你被 4-bet，国王是比较容易打的。大多数情况下你只需要弃牌。

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Tip

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

• Call with hands that have good connectivity.
  用具有良好连接性的手打电话。
• When your hand is rainbow, you always fold.
  当你的手是彩虹时，你总是折叠。
• When your hand is double-suited, you always call.
  当你的手是双色的时候，你总是叫牌。
• When you hold Kings with an Ace, you always call (except for the rainbow hands).
  当你手中有国王和一张 A 时，你总是跟注（除了彩虹手牌）。

A中-K -K  A 中-K -K

J -J -10

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

5-betting (SB Versus Button)

Exploitative Tip

Category Three: Three Broadway Cards with One Non-Broadway
第三类：三张百老汇卡和一张非百老汇卡

Introduction 介绍

RFI strategy

Early Position 早期位置

Button 按钮

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

BB Versus One Opponent
BB 对抗一个对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

BB Versus Two Opponents (BB Versus Button and MP)
BB 对抗两个对手（BB 对抗按钮和 MP）

K - J -10 - 3

A -

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

Category Four: Double-paired
类别四：双对子

Introduction 介绍

RFI Strategy

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

BB Versus One Opponent
BB 对抗一个对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

BB Versus Two Opponents (Button and MP)
BB 对抗两个对手（按钮和 MP）

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Exploitative Tip

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

Category Five: Rundowns

Introduction 介绍

RFI Strategy

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

BB Versus One Opponent
BB 对抗一个对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

BB Versus Two Opponents (Button and MP)
BB 对抗两个对手（按钮和 MP）

Exploitative Adjustment

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

A Good Rule of Thumb

Category Six: Two Broadway Cards with Two Medium-Low Connectors
六类：两张百老汇牌与两个中低连接器

Introduction 介绍

RFI Strategy

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

BB Versus One Opponent
BB 对抗一个对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

Category Seven: Three Card Rundown with a Broadway Card
七类牌：三张牌的概述与一张大牌

Introduction 介绍

RFI Strategy

Early Position 早期位置

Button 按钮

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

BB Versus One Opponent
BB 对抗一个对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

Category Eight: Mid-Low Pairs
第八类：中低对

Introduction 介绍

RFI Strategy

Early Position 早期位置

Button 按钮

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

BB Versus One Opponent
BB 对抗一个对手

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

A  一个

- 2

Big Blind Versus Two Opponents (Button and MP)

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

Category Nine: Ragged Hands
第九类：破烂的手

Introduction 介绍

RFI strategy

Early Position 早期位置

Button 按钮

• - has decent connectivity and suitedness along with two Broadway cards. This hand is also very marginal but is slightly better than the previous hand and can therefore be raised.
  - 具有良好的连通性和适应性，还有两张百老汇牌。这手牌也非常边缘，但比前一手稍好，因此可以加注。

Facing a Single Raiser (MP Versus EP)

BB Versus One Player
BB 对抗一名玩家

BB Versus EP BB 对 EP

BB Versus Button BB 对比按钮

BB Versus Two Opponents (Button and MP)
BB 对抗两个对手（按钮和 MP）

Facing a 3-bet IP (Cutoff Versus SB)

Facing a 3-bet OOP (MP Versus Cutoff)

Facing a 4-bet (SB Versus Button)

The Four Pillars of Postflop Analysis
后翻分析的四大支柱

Introduction to Postflop Strategy
后翻策略简介

The Four Pillars of Postflop Analysis
后翻分析的四大支柱

• Equity. This evaluates your chances of winning the pot at a given moment in the hand. We will also take equity realization into account.
  资产。这评估了您在手中的某一时刻赢得底池的机会。我们还将考虑到资产实现。
• Polarization. This describes who has the equity edge on the top of their distribution.
  极化。这描述了谁在他们的分布顶部拥有权益优势。
• Position. This defines which player is first and which player is last to act.
  位置。这定义了哪个玩家是第一个行动，哪个玩家是最后一个行动。
• Stack-to-pot Ratio (SPR). This describes how much money is in the pot relative to the stack sizes in play.
  堆叠与底池比率（SPR）。这描述了底池中的资金相对于游戏中的堆叠大小有多少。

Pillar 1: Equity

Hand Examples

Flop 1: 7 -3 -
失败 1: 7 -3 -

Flop 2: Jo-10-9 翻牌：Jo-10-9

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Equity represents the probability that you have to win the pot if every player in the hand would go all-in at that moment.
  权益代表了如果每个参与者都在那一刻全押，你赢得底池的概率。
• Your range's equity has a significant influence on your c-betting strategy. Generally, the more equity you have, the more often you should bet. The lower your equity, the less often you should bet.
  您的牌局公平性对您的 c-bet 策略有重要影响。一般来说，您拥有的公平性越高，您就应该更频繁下注。您的公平性越低，您就应该更少下注。

Pillar 2: Polarization

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Polarization describes who holds the equity advantage at the upper end of their distribution.
  极化描述了在其分布的上端谁拥有权益优势。
• If you have a polarity advantage, your c-bet frequency increases. If your opponent has a polarity advantage, your c-betting frequency decreases.
  如果您具有极性优势，则您的 c-bet 频率会增加。如果您的对手具有极性优势，则您的 c-bet 频率会减少。

Pillar 3: Position

Introduction 介绍

Control 控制

In Position 在位置

Out of Position 位置不当

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• The IP player benefits from playing multiple streets at high SPR.
  IP 玩家受益于在高 SPR 下玩多条街。
• The OOP player has to play a more polarized strategy, as they are at a positional disadvantage and therefore have to be very picky when choosing hands they want to build a big pot with.
  OOP 玩家必须采取更极端的策略，因为他们处于位置劣势，因此在选择想要与之建立大底池的手牌时必须非常挑剔。
• OOP, you do less betting than IP which means that you have to protect your checking range more.
  OOP，你下注比 IP 少，这意味着你必须更多地保护你的查牌范围。

Pillar 4: Stack to Pot Ratio (SPR)

Introduction 介绍

Postflop Concepts 后翻概念

C-betting Fundamentals

Polarized Versus Merged

A Polarized C-betting Strategy
一个极化的 C-betting 策略

A Merged C-betting Strategy
合并的 C-betting 策略

Conclusion 结论

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• In most situations you want to use a polarized c-betting range to maximize the fold equity that you have with your bluffs and to win as many chips as possible when you have a strong hand.
  在大多数情况下，您希望使用极化的 c-betting 范围，以最大化您用于虚张声势的折叠权益，并在您手牌强劲时赢得尽可能多的筹码。
• Using a polarized strategy keeps your checking range protected.
  使用极化策略可以保护您的检查范围。
• A merged c-betting strategy is more focused on equity. Medium strength hands are betting more often to push your equity advantage.
  合并的 c-betting 策略更注重公平性。中等强度的手牌更经常下注，以增加你的公平优势。
• At low SPRs, when equity drives the action, you often want to use a more merged c-betting strategy.
  在低 SPR 时，当股权驱动行动时，您通常希望使用更合并的 c-betting 策略。
• You can massively exploit players who bet too many medium strength hands by attacking them aggressively if they check.
  您可以通过积极进攻那些检查时下注过多中等牌力手的玩家来大规模利用他们。

Protecting Your Checking Range

• In every situation, you should think about how often you are checking and whether you need to keep your checking range protected.
  在每种情况下，您都应考虑您检查的频率以及是否需要保护您的检查范围。
• If you bet often, you automatically check less. If your checking range is very small, you don't have to pay much attention to balancing it.
  如果你经常下注，你自动检查的次数就会减少。如果你的检查范围非常小，你就不必太在意平衡它。
• If you start to check more, you should add some strong hands to your checking range to protect yourself from getting exploited.
  如果你开始检查更多，你应该在检查范围内加入一些强有力的手来保护自己，以免被利用。

Blockers and Bluffing 阻挡和虚张声势

Introduction 介绍

What are Blockers? 什么是阻碍因素？

How to Think About Blockers
如何思考阻碍物

Bluffing 虚张声势

Why Players Under-bluff The River
为什么玩家在河牌时不敢吹牛

When to Bluff?

1) You Have No Showdown Value
1) 你没有摊牌价值

2) You are Blocking Your Opponent's Continuing Range
2) 你正在阻止对手的继续范围

3) You Unblock Your Opponent's Folding Range

Hand Example 10

• Do you block your opponent's continuing range?
• Yes, you certainly do. You are blocking the nut-flush, which would of course continue against a bet.
  是的，你确实是。你挡住了坚果同花顺，当然会继续对抗下注。

Hand Example 11

• Do you have showdown value?
  你有摊牌价值吗？
• Now the answer is yes. You have two pair, so you beat hands such as J and K-J-10.
  现在答案是肯定的。你有两对，所以你能打败像 J-10 这样的手。
• Do you block your opponent's continuing range? Are there hands with a lot of equity that your opponent could be holding that you could fold out by betting?
  你是否阻止对手继续范围？你的对手可能持有很多资产的手牌，你可以通过下注弃牌吗？
• In this example, these would be hands such as K-J-10, J-10-9 or A-J-10. These straight draws have a lot of our equity against your hand but, on this board, your opponent would likely be folding many straight draws since a flush is already possible.
  在这个例子中，这些手可能是 K-J-10，J-10-9 或 A-J-10 之类的手。这些顺子牌有很大的胜率对抗你的手，但在这个牌局中，你的对手很可能会放弃很多顺子牌，因为同花已经有可能了。

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Every card matters and you must learn how to prioritize and understand this concept. It is about figuring out what the strength of your hand is based on all the removal effects.
  每张牌都很重要，你必须学会如何设置优先级并理解这个概念。这是关于根据所有的清除效果来确定你手牌的实力。
• When you are thinking about betting, you should always consider the EV
  当您考虑下注时，您应该始终考虑 EV
  of checking versus the EV of betting. The main factors that influence EV are:
  检查与下注的预期值。影响预期值的主要因素有：
• The amount of showdown value you have.
• The blockers that you are holding.
  你手里拿着的阻挡器。

The Biggest C-betting Mistake

Board Texture 牌面纹理

• Unpaired: a board where there is no straight possible, no flush possible and there is no pair on the board. For example A-K-5.
  不成对：一块牌上没有可能直接、没有可能同花，并且牌上没有对子。例如 A-K-5。
• Paired boards: a board that features a pair. For example 7 -7
  成对的牌：一副牌中有一对的牌。例如 7 -7
• Straight boards: a board on which a straight is possible. For example Jo .
  直板：可以形成直线的板。例如 Jo 。
• Monotone boards: a board on which a flush is possible. For example A -10 -3ـ.
  单调板：一块可以组成同花的牌。例如 A -10 -3ـ。

Postflop Theory: Single-raised Pots
后翻理论：单次加注底池

Flop C-bet IP Strategy (Button Versus

BB)

Introduction 介绍

Sizing 尺寸调整

Expected Value ( )
预期值 ( )

• Your showdown value. If your hand has high equity and nuttiness, it is likely that you should be c-betting to increase the size of the pot.
  你的摊牌价值。如果你的手牌具有高股权和坚果性，那么很可能你应该进行 c-bet 以增加底池的规模。
• Blockers. If your hand has strong blockers or future blockers, you might also want to bet. This is because you have more fold equity either now or
  阻挡牌。如果你手中有强大的阻挡牌或未来的阻挡牌，你可能也想下注。这是因为你现在或将来都有更多的弃牌权益。
  on future streets. This will help you to generate turn and river bluffs.
  在未来的街道上。这将帮助您产生转弯和河流的虚张声势。

• Holding reverse blockers to your opponent's continuing range. This makes it more likely that your opponent is going to continue and decreases your fold equity.
  持有反向阻挡器以阻止对手继续范围。这样做会增加对手继续的可能性，降低你的弃牌权益。
• Most medium-strength hands don't benefit from betting because they have a hard time defending against a check-raise and are needed to protect your checking range.
  大多数中等强度的手牌不适合下注，因为它们很难抵御对方的加注，并且需要保护您的盲注范围。
• Hands without nuttiness don't benefit from inflating the pot because they can easily be dominated and lose a big pot.
  没有疯狂的手牌不会受益于加注，因为它们很容易被主导并输掉大锅。
• A hand that is very turn-determined. These are hands that have some very good turns as well as some very bad turns. They benefit from seeing a free turn card.
  一个非常转向决定的手。这些手有一些非常好的转向，也有一些非常糟糕的转向。他们受益于看到一个免费的转向牌。

Hand Examples on Flop Jop-10 -6
翻牌圈上的手牌示例 J-10 -6

Hand Example 12

Diagram 23 图表 23

Hand Example 14

Hand Example 15

Hand Examples on Flop Aq-K
翻牌区域的手牌示例 A-Q-K

Hand Example 16

Diagram 27 图表 27

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• The board structure hugely influences your betting frequency and your sizing. There are four main flop types, and you can use the following sizes as a baseline bet sizing strategy when in position:
  棋盘结构极大地影响您的下注频率和下注金额。有四种主要的翻牌类型，当处于有利位置时，您可以使用以下尺寸作为基准下注策略：
• Unpaired boards - 75%
  未配对的板 - 75%
• Straight boards - 50%
  直板 - 50%
• Monotone boards - 50%
  单调板 - 50%
• Paired boards - 33%
  成对的板 - 33%
• The main driver of these different bet sizings is how often the nuts change on subsequent streets. On static or dry flops such as monotone or paired boards, your range requires less protection, so you can bet smaller.
  这些不同赌注大小的主要驱动因素是坚果在随后的街道上变化的频率。在静态或干燥的翻牌上，比如单色或成对的牌板，您的范围需要较少的保护，因此可以下较小的赌注。
  On dynamic or wet boards, the nuts change often, so your range needs more protection, and you bet bigger.
  在动态或潮湿的牌局中，最佳手牌经常变化，因此您的手牌范围需要更多保护，您需要下更大的赌注。
• Keep in mind that these sizings are not set in stone; they are just guidelines. Some flops within each category are more static or dynamic than others. For example, A compared to , or compared to . If you feel that deviating from the standard sizings increases your EV in certain situations, then you should do so.
  请记住，这些尺寸并非一成不变；它们只是指导方针。每个类别中的一些变化比其他变化更为静态或动态。例如，A 相对于 ，或 相对于 。如果您觉得偏离标准尺寸在某些情况下会增加您的预期价值，那么您应该这样做。
• When deciding whether to bet or check, ask yourself, "Which action has better EV, checking or betting?”
  在决定下注还是看牌时，请问自己：“哪个动作的 EV 更好，看牌还是下注？”
• Hands with high nuttiness and equity or hands with strong (future) blockers should usually be bet.
  通常应该下注高坚果和公平性的手牌，或者有强大（未来）阻挡牌的手牌。
• Medium-strength hands, hands without nuttiness, or turn-determined hands, should usually be checked.
  中等强度的手，没有疯狂的手，或者决定性的手，通常应该被检查。
• Overall your c-betting frequency IP when using a polarized c-betting strategy should be around . You c-bet more on some boards than others but keep in mind checking a good portion of hands is an important part of protecting your check back range and maximizing the EV of many medium-strength hands.
  总体而言，当使用极化的 c-betting 策略时，您在 IP 时的 c-betting 频率应该大约为 。您在某些牌桌上下注更多，但请记住，检查一部分好手是保护您的检查范围并最大化许多中等强度手的 EV 的重要部分。
  Checking back should not equal giving up, but managing the size of the pot to your advantage.
  回头检查不应等同于放弃，而是要管理好奖池的大小，以谋取自己的利益。

Flop C-bet OOP Strategy (Cutoff Versus Button)

Introduction 介绍

Sizing 尺寸调整

C-bet Frequency C-bet 频率

• On , the c-bet frequency is .
  在 上，c-bet 频率为 。

Analysis

Top Set on K中-6 -5
K 中-6 的顶部设置 -5

Hand Example 18

Hand Example 19

Diagram 31 图表 31

Hand Example 20

Hand Example 22

Hand Example 23

Straight Draw With a Flush Draw on Kی-6 -51
在 Kی-6 上直接抽取带有同花抽象

• Is my hand strong enough to check-raise?
  我的手够强大吗，可以进行加注？
• How much equity am I pushing?
  我推动了多少股权？

Hand Example 24

Hand Example 25

Hand Example 26

• Is your hand strong enough to go for the check-raise?
  你的手够强大吗，可以选择加注吗？
• How much playability do you have when you bet?
  你下注时有多少可玩性？
• Do you have a lot of playability on the turn?
  你在转弯时有很多可玩性吗？

Aces with the Aゅ (NFD Blocker) on Ka-6 -51

• Is your hand strong enough to check-call?
  你的手够强大吗，可以 check-call 吗？

Hand Example 27

Hand Example 28

Conclusion 结论

Diagram 41 图表 41

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• The OOP player is supposed to bet very infrequently due to:
  OOP 玩家应该很少下注，原因是：

• A high SPR incentivizes you to be more cautious OOP.
  高 SPR 激励您更加谨慎地 OOP。

• Playing OOP, you use the same standard bet sizes as IP. These bet sizings are mainly driven by the board structure. The wetter and more
  在玩 OOP 时，您使用与 IP 相同的标准下注尺寸。这些下注尺寸主要受到牌桌结构的驱动。湿度越高，愈多。
  dynamic the board, the bigger the bet-sizing you use.
  动态板块越大，您使用的赌注大小就越大。
• When considering what action to take, think about the following:
  在考虑采取什么行动时，请考虑以下内容：
• How likely are you to face a bet from the IP player?
  您有多大可能面对来自 IP 玩家的赌注？
• How much playability does your hand have?
  你的手有多少可玩性？
• What blockers are you holding?
  你手里拿着什么阻碍物？

Single-raised Pots IP Turn Strategy

Introduction 介绍

Turn Transitions 转场效果

• A flush card. A third suited card is dealt, making a flush possible.
• Heavy blanks. This means Broadway cards.
  重型空白。这意味着百老汇卡片。
• Straight completing cards. In the example above (K-6-5) this would be a or a 9 .
  直接完成卡片。在上面的例子中（K-6-5），这将是一个 或 9。
• Pairing cards. In this case a , or 5 .
  配对卡片。在这种情况下是一个 ，或 5。

Bet-sizing 下注大小

Turn Strategy on a Heavy Blank
在沉重的毯子上打开策略

Top Pair Without a Flush Draw
顶对没有同花顺牌

Hand Example 29

Hand Example 30

Hand Example 31

Diagram 44 图表 44

Two Pair With a Flush Draw
两对带同花顺势

Hand Example 32

Top Pair With or Without a Flush Draw
顶对带或不带同花顺

Diagram 46 图表 46

Hand Example 35

Exploitative Tip

Draws Without Showdown Value

Hand Example 36

Hand Example 38

Diagram 51 图表 51

Turn Strategy on Ka-6 -5 -

Introduction 介绍

Sets 集合

Hand Example 39

Hand Example 40

Hand Example 41

Two Pair/Top pair or Overpair
两对/顶对或高对

Hand Example 42

Diagram 55 图表 55

Hand Example 43

Hand Example 44

Flush Draw With No Showdown Value and Bare Straight Draw
没有摊牌价值的同花顺和单纯的顺子牌

Hand Example 45

Diagram 58 图表 58

Hand Example 46

Hand Example 47

Recap Training Session

Flop Decisions on Ka-6 -5
Ka-6 -5 上的翻牌决策

Hand Example 48

Diagram 61 图表 61

Hand Example 49

Diagram 62 图表 62

Hand Example 50

Hand Example 51

Turn Decisions on (Ks-6 -5s)-2

Hand Example 52

Diagram 65 图表 65

Hand Example 53

Diagram 66 图表 66

Hand Example 54

Turn Decisions on (Ka-6 -5 )-10
转动决策 (Ka-6 -5 )-10

Hand Example 55

Hand Example 56

Hand Example 57

Hand Example 58

Diagram 71 图表 71

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Your preflop and flop ranges heavily influence your turn ranges.
  您的起手牌和翻牌范围会极大地影响您的转牌范围。
• On the turn, you will often play a polarized strategy and use two sizings, pot and half-pot.
  在转牌时，您通常会采用极化策略，并使用两种赌注大小，即底池和半底池。
• After betting the flop, you want to make sure that you don't add too many hands to your double barreling range. You also want to check with some strong hands on the turn to protect yourself from being exploited on the river after checking back the turn.
  在下注翻牌后，您要确保不要将太多手牌加入到您的二次下注范围中。您还希望在转牌时检查一些强手，以防止在转牌后检查回来后在河牌上被利用。

Single-raised Pots OOP Turn Strategy

Introduction 介绍

Turn Transition Analysis on the 21

• You have to be able to put this into the perspective of your entire turn range. You called the flop, so you are going to arrive on the turn with a lot of strong overpairs.
  您必须能够将这放入您整个转牌范围的视角中。您在翻牌时跟注，因此您将带着许多强大的高对牌到达转牌。
  You should be folding hands that have the lowest pair value or that have no pair whatsoever and can continue with the rest.
  您应该折叠手中具有最低对值或根本没有对的手牌，并可以继续进行其他操作。
• Low equity versus opponent's value range.
  对手的价值范围低于股权。
• Your opponent's value range is mainly going to consist of 8-x combinations, along with some full houses. Against , you can still have decent equity in the form of a flush draw, or in the form of a straight draw.
  您对手的价值范围主要将包括 8-x 组合，以及一些葫芦。对抗 ，您仍然可以通过同花顺牌型或顺子牌型获得相当可观的股权。
• Blocking/removing your opponent's natural bluffs. When you look at your hand, you should ask yourself, "Is my hand making it more or less likely that my opponent is holding a bluff or a value hand?
  阻止/移除对手的自然虚张声势。当你看自己的手牌时，你应该问自己，“我的手牌是让对手更有可能还是更不可能持有虚张声势或价值手牌？”
  Am I blocking the bluffs by holding straight and flush draw blockers, or am I blocking the made hands?" With hands that make it more likely that your opponent is bluffing or semi-bluffing, you should continue more aggressively and with hands that are blocking your opponent's bluffs, you should go ahead and fold because you are more likely to be running into a strong value hand.
  我通过持有顺子和同花顺阻挡牌来阻挡吹牛，还是阻挡已成形的手牌？对于那些使对手更有可能在吹牛或半吹牛的手牌，你应该更积极地继续，而对于那些阻挡对手吹牛的手牌，你应该放弃，因为你更有可能遇到强大的价值手牌。

High Frequency Folding Hands
高频折叠手

• Low equity versus the opponent's value range.
• Blocking/removing your opponent’s natural bluffs.
  阻止/移除对手的自然虚张声势。

Hand Example 60

Diagram 73 图表 73

Turn Calling Range on (10-8 -8 )-2
打开呼叫范围（10-8 -8 ）-2

• High showdown value.
• Decent equity versus the opponent's value range.
  相对于对手的价值范围，公平的权益。
• Blocking/removing your opponent's value hands.
  阻止/移除对手的有价值手牌。

Diagram 74 图表 74

Hand Example 62

Diagram 75 图表 75

Hand Example 63

Diagram 76 图表 76

Hands that are Raising the Turn
举起转弯的手

Hand Example 64

Diagram 78 图表 78

Hand Example 65

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• You need to be balanced, so don't call all the hands that you continued with on the flop on the turn. You need to let go of some of them in order to be unexploitable. You should fold:
  你需要保持平衡，所以不要在转牌时继续跟进所有你在翻牌圈继续的手牌。为了不被对手利用，你需要放弃其中一些。你应该弃牌：
• Hands that have the lowest showdown value.
• Hands that have low equity.
  资产低的手。
• Hands that are removing your opponent's natural bluffs.
  正在移除对手的自然虚张声势的手。
• In order to continue, you need:
  为了继续，您需要：
• Hands that have high showdown value.
  具有高摊牌价值的手。
• Hands that have equity versus your opponent's value hands.
  对手的价值手牌与你的公平手牌。
• Hands that are blocking/removing your opponent's value hands.
  阻挡/移除对手的有价值手牌的手。
• In order to raise consider the following:
  为了提高考虑以下事项：
• If you are raising for value, you want to unblock the part of your opponent's range that you can stack. If you are holding the nuts, you want to unblock the second nuts when you are raising to increase the probability of coolering your opponent.
  如果您是为了价值而加注，您希望解除对手牌范围中可以堆叠的部分。如果您手中有最大的牌，当您加注时，您希望解除次大的牌，以增加对手被冷却的概率。
• If you are bluffing, you want blockers to your opponent's continuing range.
  如果你在虚张声势，你希望对手的继续范围受到阻碍。

Single-raised Pots IP River Strategy

Introduction 介绍

River Principles 河流原则

• River c-bet ranges are polarized (either you bluff or have a very strong hand). On the river, no draws or semi-bluffs are possible.
  河流 c-bet 范围是极化的（要么你在吹牛，要么你有一手非常强的牌）。在河牌阶段，没有可能有任何牌型是抽牌或半吹牛。
• Your sizing should mostly be pot. Sometimes, when you are value betting thin or when you have a hand that is blocking a big part of your opponent's calling range, you could bet smaller. More about that later.
  您的下注大小应该主要是适中的。有时候，当您在进行薄薄的价值下注或者手牌挡住对手呼叫范围的大部分时，您可以下注较小。稍后会详细讨论这个问题。
• The higher your showdown-value, the lower your bluff frequency. Sometimes you will arrive on the river with a hand such as a set or two pair.
  你的摊牌价值越高，你的虚张声势频率就越低。有时你会拿着三条或两对牌到河牌。
  Even though you might have blockers to the nuts, you are still going to elect to check back because you have a lot of showdown value and, therefore, the EV of a check back is very high.
  即使你可能有阻碍，你仍然会选择回头检查，因为你有很高的摊牌价值，因此，回头检查的预期价值非常高。
• The better your blockers to the nuts, the higher your bluff frequency. This holds true especially if your showdown value is low. So the amount of showdown value you have on the river is crucial when you decide to bluff the river.
  阻挡器越好，你的虚张声势频率就越高。特别是当你的摊牌价值较低时，这一点尤为重要。因此，在决定在河牌时虚张声势时，你在河牌上的摊牌价值量是至关重要的。

Hand Example 66

Flushes 冲洗

Showdown Value

Bluffs 悬崖

Hand Example 67

Diagram 81 图表 81

• River c-bet ranges are polarized (you either have a bluff or a strong value hand).
  河流 c-bet 范围是极化的（你要么有一个虚张声势，要么有一个强大的价值手）。
• Your sizing should mostly be pot.
  您的尺寸应该主要是锅。
• The higher your showdown-value, the lower your bluff frequency.
  你的摊牌价值越高，你的虚张声势频率就越低。
• The better your blockers to the nuts, the higher your bluff frequency.
  阻挡器越好，你的虚张声势频率就越高。

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Always consider how much showdown value you have and how relevant your blockers are.
  始终考虑你的摊牌价值有多大，以及你的阻挡牌有多相关。
• River c-bet ranges are polarized (you either have a bluff or a strong value hand).
  河流 c-bet 范围是极化的（你要么有一个虚张声势，要么有一个强大的价值手）。
• Your sizing should mostly be pot.
  您的尺寸应该主要是锅。
• The higher your showdown-value, the lower your bluff frequency.
  你的摊牌价值越高，你的虚张声势频率就越低。
• The better your blockers to the nuts, the higher your bluff frequency.
  阻挡器越好，你的虚张声势频率就越高。

Putting it all Together
将所有内容整合在一起

Hand 1 手 1

Diagram 82 图表 82

5. So you should bet this flop and call a check-raise if necessary. But let's imagine that you c-bet and your opponent calls.
   所以你应该在这个翻牌时下注，并在必要时跟注一个反攻。但让我们假设你进行了 c-bet，而对手跟注。

Hand Example 69

Hand Example 70

Diagram 84 图表 84

Hand 2 手 2

Diagram 85 图表 85

• On the flop, you should use a c-bet sizing.

• When c-betting on , you are looking to bet overpairs that include a 10 because those hands block 10-10 and 10-8.
  在 上进行 c-bet 时，您要下注包括 10 在内的高对子，因为这些手牌会阻止 10-10 和 10-8。
• If you have an overpair that has no backup in the form of a 10 or a straight draw, then you are looking to bet with hands that are blocking some of the rundowns by holding a or a 7 .
  如果您手中有一对高牌，而且没有 10 或顺子牌作为后援，那么您应该下注，用手牌阻挡一些可能的连牌，比如持有 或 7。

Hand Example 72

Diagram 86 图表 86

Hand Example 73

Diagram 87 图表 87

Hand 3 手 3

Hand Example 74

Diagram 88 图表 88

Hand Example 75

Hand Example 76

• You have spades and that makes it less likely that your opponent has a flush draw and more likely that your opponent is holding a made hand. This means the success rate of your bluff will be lower on this river card.
  你有黑桃，这意味着你的对手不太可能有同花顺牌，而更可能是持有已成形的牌。这意味着你的虚张声势在这张河牌上的成功率会降低。
• In case your opponent was holding a combo draw, you might now even be winning as you have made a pair. Although your showdown value is very marginal, it's still something that you have to take into consideration.
  如果你的对手手里有一个连牌抓牌，现在你甚至可能会赢，因为你已经有了一对。尽管你的摊牌价值非常边缘，但这仍然是你必须考虑的事情。

Single-raised Pots OOP River Strategy
单次加注盆河流策略

Introduction 介绍

Breakdown

Hand Example 77

Diagram 91 图表 91

Hand Example 78

Hand Example 79

Hand Example 80

Hand Example 81

Diagram 95 图表 95

Hand Example 82

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Your opponent's river betting range will be polarized, so your calling range should be centered around removing their best value hands and unblocking their bluffing range.
  你对手的河注范围将会极化，因此你的跟注范围应该围绕着排除他们最好的价值手牌和解除他们的虚张声势范围。
• If the river changes the nuts you are incentivized to lead some of your hands to maximize value from your value range. However, you can't lead all value hands, otherwise you would check-fold too often.
  如果河流改变了你的底牌，你会被激励带领一部分手牌，以最大化你价值范围的价值。然而，你不能带领所有价值手牌，否则你会太频繁地选择弃牌。
• The most important factors for calling on the river are the removal effect and the blockers that you hold that block your opponent's value range.
  在河牌时最重要的因素是你手中的移除效果和阻挡对手价值范围的封堵牌。

Postflop Theory: 3-bet Pots

Introduction 介绍

• Preflop ranges are more defined.
  翻牌前的范围更加明确。
• Boards are going to be more polarized in favor of one or the other player.
  棋盘将更倾向于支持其中一方玩家而变得更加两极分化。
• Postflop bet-sizing will include potting and check-raising for stacks way more often than in single-raised pots.
  后翻注码将更频繁地包括下注和检查加注，比在单次加注的情况下更频繁。
• Polarization of c-betting ranges is less important as the SPR becomes shallower, especially for OOP players who want to end the situation as quickly as possible.
  在 SPR 变得更浅时，c-betting 范围的极化变得不那么重要，特别是对于想尽快结束局面的 OOP 玩家。

Stack Off 堆栈关闭

1. Calculate the SPR.
2. Figure out how much equity you are required to have to stack off profitably given the SPR.
   弄清楚根据 SPR 要求您必须拥有多少股权才能有利可图。
3. Figure out how much equity your hand has versus your opponent's range.
   弄清楚你的手中有多少股权，与对手的范围相比。
4. Make a decision. 做出决定。

1. The SPR for this situation is 3.5 . The Small Blind 3-bet to 12bb and you called, meaning there is about 25bb in the pot while you both have 88bb remaining in your stacks.
   这种情况下的 SPR 为 3.5。小盲位 3-bet 到 12bb，你跟注，意味着奖池中有大约 25bb，而你们两个的筹码堆中剩下 88bb。
2. Look up the required equity for a 3.5 SPR in the stack-off chart (see page 24). As you see the required stack off equity is about .
   查看堆叠图表中 3.5 SPR 所需的权益（请参阅第 24 页）。如您所见，所需的堆叠权益约为 。
3. To calculate your equity against your opponent's range, you can use a variety of tools. A free and well-known one is ProPokerTools.com. On this site, you will be able to simulate PLO equities. You can put your opponent on a certain range and then you want to run that range against the hand you are holding on a specific flop.
   要计算您对手的手牌范围的公平性，您可以使用各种工具。一个免费且知名的工具是 ProPokerTools.com。在这个网站上，您可以模拟 PLO 的公平性。您可以将您的对手放在某个范围内，然后您想要在特定翻牌上运行该范围与您手中的牌。
   Remember, that while it is impossible to give your opponent an exact range, in most cases you should be able to create a good estimation. Based on my calculation using ProPokerTools.com, your hand has about 34% equity against your opponent's stack-off range.
   请记住，虽然不可能精确确定对手的手牌范围，但在大多数情况下，您应该能够做出一个很好的估计。根据我使用 ProPokerTools.com 进行的计算，您的手牌大约有 34%的赢率对抗对手的全推范围。
4. Now it's time to use the calculations to get a correct decision. The required equity to stack off is but you only have around . So you shouldn't stack off. But can you call?
   现在是时候使用计算来做出正确的决定了。需要的资产堆叠是 ，但你只有大约 。所以你不应该全押。但你可以跟注吗？
   While you are getting the correct odds to call if it were an all-in bet, the fact that there's still some money behind on the turn and you are unlikely to realize all your equity on high turn cards, effectively weakens your pot odds. So you should fold.
   当你在获得正确的赔率以跟注时，事实上在转牌时仍有一些筹码，并且你不太可能在高转牌上实现所有权益，这有效地削弱了你的赔率。所以你应该弃牌。

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• When the SPR increases, you need more equity. When the SPR decreases, you need less equity to stack off profitably.
  当 SPR 增加时，您需要更多的股本。当 SPR 减少时，您需要更少的股本才能盈利。
• When the SPR decreases, polarity, positional advantages and disadvantages have less of an impact on strategy. If the SPR increases, these factors become more important.
  当 SPR 减少时，极性、位置优势和劣势对策略的影响较小。如果 SPR 增加，这些因素变得更加重要。
• At low SPRs, equity is the driving force.
  在低 SPR 时，股权是推动力。
• Understanding stack-off charts is crucial to study stack-off situations.
  理解堆叠图表对研究堆叠情况至关重要。

3-bet Pots OOP Flop Strategy
3-bet Pots OOP Flop 策略

Introduction 介绍

Board Textures 板纹理

1) Ace-high Boards

Sizing 尺寸调整

Hand Example 83

Hand Example 84

Hand Example 85

Diagram 99 图表 99

2) Broadway Boards 2) 百老汇广告牌

Sizing 尺寸调整

Note 注意

Hand Example 86

Hand Example 87

Hand Example 88

3) Mid/Low Wet Boards
3) 中低湿润板

Sizing 尺寸调整

Hand Example 89

Hand Example 90

Hand Example 91

4) Mid-low Dry Boards
4) 中低干燥板

Sizing 尺寸调整

Hand Example 92

Hand Example 93

Hand Example 94

5) Paired Boards 5) 成对的板块

Sizing 尺寸调整

Hand Example 95

Hand Example 96

6) Straight Boards 6) 直板

Sizing 尺寸调整

Hand Example 97

Diagram 111 图表 111

Hand Example 98

Hand Example 99

7) Monotone Boards 7) 单调板

Sizing 尺寸调整

Hand Example 100

Diagram 114 图表 114

Diagram 115 图表 115

Hand Example 102

Guess the Frequency 猜测频率

1) K-J-6

2) 9 - 3

3)

4) 7

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Be aware of the board texture! Learn and identify the seven different board textures.
  注意牌桌纹理！学习并识别七种不同的牌桌纹理。
• If a board is static you need less protection, which means that you should use smaller bet sizings. If the board is very wet, your range needs more protection and you should use larger bet sizings.
  如果牌桌是静态的，你需要更少的保护，这意味着你应该使用更小的下注尺寸。如果牌桌非常湿，你的范围需要更多的保护，你应该使用更大的下注尺寸。
• You should c-bet often when:
  当以下情况时，你应该经常进行 c-bet：
• The board is good for your range; Ace-high, Broadway, very low disconnected
  板对您的范围有好处；高牌、百老汇、非常低的不连贯

• On monotone and straightening boards, keep the rank of the cards in mind. Don't just focus on the fact that straights and flushes are possible.
  在单调和整理板上，记住牌的等级。不要只关注顺子和同花的可能性。

3-bet Pots OOP on the Turn/River
转译文本：转弯/河流上的 3-bet 盆外

Introduction 介绍

1. You bet the flop and got called. By now the SPR is already very small, usually around 1.5 , and you should mostly maximize value and protection with your value hands by betting pot. This is especially true on dynamic boards where a flush or a full house is not yet possible.
   你下注了翻牌圈并且有人跟注。此时堆叠比率（SPR）已经非常小，通常在 1.5 左右，你应该主要通过下注底池来最大化价值和保护你的价值手牌。特别是在动态牌面上，此时尚不能组成同花或葫芦牌。
   As the opponent called the flop, there is a decent chance they will stack-off with worse hands when you bet the turn.
   由于对手跟注了翻牌，当你在转牌时下注，他们会以较差的手牌全押的机会相当大。
2. You check-called the flop. In this instance your opponent represented a strong hand on the flop by betting. You should almost always check the turn unless it changes the texture massively in your favor.
   你在翻牌圈跟注。在这种情况下，你的对手通过下注代表了一手强牌。除非转牌大幅度有利于你，否则你几乎总是应该选择让牌。
3. You both checked. Your opponent is mainly playing a capped range. At this point, it makes sense to start value betting thinner. Hands such as bare A-A-x-x that didn't want to bet the flop, now get to bet for half-pot to generate some value and protection.
   你们两个都看牌了。你的对手主要在玩一个有上限的牌面范围。在这一点上，开始进行价值下注更有意义。像裸露的 A-A-x-x 这样的手牌，在翻牌时不想下注，现在可以下注半顶注，以产生一些价值和保护。
   Bluffing or semibluffing can also make a lot of sense as the opponent didn't show much interest in the pot when they checked back on the flop.
   慌张或半慌张也可能是有道理的，因为对手在翻牌圈时回合时没有表现出对底池的兴趣。

Turn Transitions After C-betting the Flop

Hand Example 103

Hand Example 104

Hand Example 105

Turn Transitions After the Flop Play is Check-call
翻牌后的转换是检查-跟注

Hand Example 106

Hand Example 107

Hand Example 109

Hand Example 110

Turn Transitions After the Flop Play is Checkcheck
翻牌后的转换是检查检查

Hand Example 111

Diagram 125 图表 125

Hand Example 112

Hand Example 113

Hand Example 114

Hand Example 115

Hand Example 116

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Always consider how the preflop ranges of both players influence
  始终考虑两名玩家的起手范围如何影响
  postflop ranges and actions.
  翻牌后的范围和行动。
• When you want to trap, you should think about how likely it is that your opponent is going to stab, how much protection you need and how bad it is if you face a check back on the turn.
  当你想设陷阱时，你应该考虑你的对手会刺的可能性有多大，你需要多少保护，以及如果你在转牌时面对对方的回跟会有多糟糕。
• When you get to the turn with your flop range, you have to think about which part of your range you will continue with, given the turn, your opponent's range and what's likely to happen on the river.
  当您到达翻牌范围时，您必须考虑您的范围的哪一部分会继续，考虑到转牌、对手的范围以及河牌可能发生的情况。
  Your river range benefits from some key bluffs and your turn strategy should include continuing with some of them while giving up with others.
  您的河流范围受益于一些关键的悬崖，您的转弯策略应包括继续使用其中的一些，同时放弃其他一些。
• Remember that in making decisions on the river you need to consider all the cards you have and take into account removal effects and blockers. This will allow you to bluff and bluff-catch effectively.
  记住，在河流上做决定时，您需要考虑所有手牌，并考虑去除效果和阻挡牌。这将使您能够有效地虚张声势和虚张声势。

3-bet Pots IP

Introduction 介绍

• The IP player has a more polarized c-betting strategy, as a free card is available.
  IP 玩家有更极化的 c-betting 策略，因为有免费的牌可用。
• The IP player often uses a smaller sizing in 3-bet pots, such as half-pot, as playing IP over multiple streets with a polarized betting range is not a problem.
  IP 玩家在 3-bet 盘中经常使用较小的赌注尺寸，例如半赌注，因为在多个街道上以极化的投注范围玩 IP 并不是问题。
• The IP player needs to include a few traps in the check back range. Otherwise, the checking range becomes too weak.
  IP 玩家需要在回检范围中包含一些陷阱。否则，检查范围会变得太弱。

Hand Examples

Hand Example 117

Hand Example 118

Hand Example 119

Hand Example 120

Hand Example 121

Diagram 135 图表 135

Hand Example 123

Hand Example 124

Hand Example 125

Hand Example 126

Hand Example 127

Diagram 141 图表 141

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• Always think about playability.
  始终考虑可玩性。
• Think about hands with which you prefer playing a three-street game plan, as opposed to a one- or two-street game plan.
  考虑一下你更喜欢玩三街游戏计划的手牌，而不是一街或两街游戏计划。
• Don't overvalue a future blocker. The SPR on turns and rivers will be very low and you will have a hard time making your opponent fold a good hand, even if you hold strong blockers.
  不要高估未来的阻挡牌。转牌和河牌上的 SPR 将非常低，即使你手中有强大的阻挡牌，也很难让对手放弃一个好牌。
• When playing IP, use a more polarized strategy than OOP because you have more control over the hand and you want to maximize your positional advantage.
  在玩 IP 时，使用比 OOP 更极化的策略，因为你对手牌有更多控制，并且想要最大化你的位置优势。
• When playing IP, You are betting smaller and less frequently.
  当玩 IP 时，您会下注更少，更不频繁。

Postflop Theory: Multiway Pots

Introduction 介绍

Multiway 3-Bet Pots 多路 3Bet 盆地

C-betting in a 3-way 3-bet Pot: BB Squeeze Versus Cutoff RFI and Button Call
在 3 路 3-bet Pot 中的 C-betting：大盲压迫对冲和按钮跟注

2. On this board, you want to bet frequently with a big sizing to deny your opponent's equity and realize yours.
   在这个牌局中，您希望经常以较大的筹码规模下注，以剥夺对手的资产，并实现自己的利益。

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• On the flop, the Big Blind will look to use both half-pot c-bets and full pot c-bets, depending on the board texture.
  在翻牌圈，大盲注会根据牌桌纹理来使用半底池注和全底池注。
• C-bet frequencies are lower than in heads-up pots.
  C-bet 频率低于两人对战的底池。
• Stack-off thresholds are tighter than in heads-up pots.
  堆叠阈值比单挑锅时更紧。
• The wider the checking range, the more traps you need to include.
  检查范围越广，需要包括的陷阱就越多。

3-way, 3-bet Hand Breakdown

Hand Example 128

Multiway Single-raised Pots
多路单次加注罐

Diagram 143: Call Versus Cutoff RFI and Button Call, SPR 2
图表 143：呼叫与切断 RFI 和按钮呼叫，SPR 2

Multiway Single-raised Pots: Straight Board Examples
多路单次加注罐：直板示例

Hand Example 129

Hand Example 130

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• C-bet frequencies multiway are lower than in heads-up pots. Remember, in heads-up 3-bet pots your ranges are more narrow. As with heads-up situations, certain boards are definitely good or bad for the 3-bettor.
  C-bet 频率在多路池中低于在两人池中。请记住，在两人 3-bet 池中，您的范围更窄。与两人情况一样，某些牌局对于 3-bet 者来说肯定是好的或者坏的。
• In single-raised pots, ranges are less narrow and more equal in strength. In single-raised pots, it's a lot more about the exact four cards that you hold.
  在单次加注的情况下，范围不那么狭窄，力量更加平等。在单次加注的情况下，更多地关注你手中确切的四张牌。
• In 3-bet pots it's more about how your narrow range interacts with the board texture. For example, in 3-bet pots you can typically c-bet Acehigh boards with most of your range.
  在 3-bet 盆中，更多的是关于你狭窄范围如何与牌桌纹理互动。例如，在 3-bet 盆中，您通常可以用大部分范围 c-bet Acehigh 牌桌。
  In single-raised pots that is not true at all, it depends on your position and the exact four cards that you hold.
  在单次加注的情况下，这一点并不正确，这取决于您的位置和您手中的确切四张牌。

Pot-Limit Omaha Live 奥马哈限注扑克现场

Live PLO Fundamentals 现场 PLO 基础

Straddling 跨越

• The UTG straddle is the most common one. This type of straddle is especially popular in the United States, and it's less popular in Europe.
  UTG 跨跳是最常见的一种。这种跨跳类型在美国特别受欢迎，在欧洲不太受欢迎。
• The Button straddle, also called the Mississippi straddle. If the blinds are , you can put up of dead money before you have looked at your hand, and you also get the last action preflop.
  按钮加注，也称为密西西比加注。如果盲注是 ，您可以在看牌之前放入 的死筹码，而且您还可以在翻牌前获得最后的行动。
• The rock straddle is especially common in Las Vegas and during the WSOP. If you win the pot, you also win the straddle and it is automatic for everyone at the table. So let's say that you win a hand from middle position.
  岩石跨越在拉斯维加斯和世界扑克大赛期间特别常见。如果你赢得了底池，你也会赢得跨越，而且对桌上所有人都是自动的。所以假设你从中间位置赢得了一手。
  You will be the straddle, and you will be last to act preflop.
  您将是跨越者，并且您将是翻牌前最后一个行动。

The EV of Straddling
跨越的电动车价值

When to Straddle 何时跨越

Buy-in Strategies

• If you see that you have position on a weak opponent, you should make sure that you cover them when you are buying into the game. If the tough player at the table has position on you, you should buy-in shorter.
  如果你发现你在对手身上占据有利位置，你应该确保在进入游戏时盖住他们。如果桌上的强劲玩家对你有位置优势，你应该买入较少。

• The more passive the game, the more likely it is you should be buying in deep because passive players won't often put you in tough spots. They are not going to take marginal bluffing spots and they won't make complicated bluffs.
  游戏越被动，你就越有可能深入买入，因为被动玩家通常不会让你陷入困境。他们不会选择边缘的虚张声势位置，也不会进行复杂的虚张声势。
  So, the more passive the game is, the better it is to buy in deep.
  因此，游戏越被动，越适合深入购买。
• The more aggressive the game is, or the more aggressive the players who have position on you are, the more likely it is that you should buy in short. This is a good strategy to exploit over-aggressive players, and you can make their life very hard.
  游戏越激烈，或者占据优势位置的玩家越具侵略性，你越有可能应该买入短期。这是一种利用过于侵略玩家的好策略，你可以让他们的生活变得非常困难。

Short Stacking 短堆栈

• Players don't tend to pay close attention to stack sizes. In live poker, in contrast to online, the stack sizes are not displayed clearly. This means that many of your opponents will not adjust correctly to your short stack.
  玩家们通常不太关注筹码堆叠大小。在现场扑克中，与在线相比，筹码堆叠大小并没有清晰显示。这意味着许多对手不会正确调整到你的短筹码。
• Even if your opponents do pay attention, they usually don't adjust to short stacks well. When up against a short stack, players often call too many 3-bets and then either fold too much or too little postflop.
  即使你的对手确实关注，他们通常不会很好地适应短筹码。面对短筹码时，玩家经常会对太多的 3-bet 进行跟注，然后在翻牌后要么弃牌太多，要么弃牌太少。
  Every player has different leaks when they are playing against short-stacked players.
  每个玩家在与短筹码玩家对战时都有不同的漏洞。
• By playing short-stacked, you can massively benefit from dead money in multiway pots. Let's say that you squeeze preflop as the short stack and you get two callers. You can go all-in on the flop. You usually get to play a simpler game focused on preflop and flop strategy.
  通过玩短筹码，您可以从多路底池中获益。假设您作为短筹码在翻牌前挤牌，然后有两名跟注者。您可以在翻牌时全押。通常您可以玩一个更简单的游戏，专注于翻牌前和翻牌策略。
  The other two players must still make decisions on turns and rivers because they are deeper-stacked and not yet all-in. If one of the players folds on the turn or river, you get to realize your hand equity against one player rather than two.
  另外两名玩家仍需在转牌和河牌上做决定，因为他们的筹码堆叠更深，尚未 all-in。如果其中一名玩家在转牌或河牌上弃牌，你将能够实现对一名玩家的手牌权益，而不是两名玩家。

Running it Once or Twice?

• Have a big bankroll or if you are playing in a game for which you are over-rolled.
  如果你有很多筹码，或者你在一场你有足够筹码的游戏中玩。
  Although you are going to encounter some more variance and it might sometimes sting to get sucked out on in a big pot, it is equally awesome when you suck out on someone in a big pot and it hurts them.
  尽管你可能会遇到更多的变数，有时在大锅中被吸走可能会有点刺痛，但当你在大锅中吸走别人时，同样也是很棒的，而且会让他们受伤。
  If you are properly bankrolled and you are mentally capable of handling the swings, I recommend that you run it once.
  如果你有足够的资金，并且有能力应对波动，我建议你试一次。
• Want more fold equity. Every live player has been in that situation where the stacks have gone in and the players don't agree on whether they should run it once or twice.
  想要更多的折叠权益。每个现场玩家都曾经处于这种情况，堆叠已经进场，而玩家们对于是否应该进行一次或两次的决定意见不一。
  Almost everyone is at least a little bit scared or intimidated by the guy who says, "One fu**ing time." If you are known for always running it once, your opponents might keep that in the back of their mind, and it could influence them if they have a very close decision between folding and calling for their entire stack.
  几乎每个人都至少有点害怕或被那个说“一次**”的家伙吓到。如果你以总是只跑一次而闻名，你的对手可能会将这一点记在心里，如果他们在折叠和全押之间做出非常接近的决定，这可能会影响他们。
  At the end of the day, running it once might give you slightly more fold equity.
  在一天结束时，只运行一次可能会给您略微更多的弃牌权益。
• Are in an unfamiliar setting. Unless you are sure what the running it twice rules are and how they are enforced, I suggest running it once and avoiding any miscommunications or misunderstandings.
  在一个陌生的环境中。除非您 确定了两次奔跑规则以及它们是如何执行的，我建议只跑一次，避免任何误解或误解。

Run it twice if you:
如果您需要，可以运行两次

• Want to reduce variance because you're under-rolled or taking a shot.
  想要减少方差，因为你的筹码不足或者在冒险。
• Are in a familiar setting and a friendly game where everyone is running it twice and you prefer to maintain the mood and seat positions as they are.
  在一个熟悉的环境和友好的游戏中，每个人都在跑两次，您更喜欢保持现有的氛围和座位位置。

Thinking About Players 思考玩家

1) The Poker Enthusiast

2) The Businessman (or Woman)

3) The "Scared Money" Player

4) The Gambler/Maniac

5) The Beginner

6) The Professional 6) 专业人士

Playing at the Aria
在 Aria 玩耍

Hand 1 手 1

Hand 2 手 2

Hand 3 手 3

Hand 4 手 4

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• From the moment that you sit down at the table, you should start to analyze your opponents.
  从你坐下来的那一刻起，你就应该开始分析你的对手。
• What is their motivation for playing?
  他们玩游戏的动机是什么？
• What adjustments should you start making preflop?
  您应该在翻牌前开始做出哪些调整？
• What adjustments should you start making postflop?
  你应该在后翻牌时开始做出哪些调整？
• Think about your own image. How will your opponents adjust their strategy based on that perceived image? How should you adjust your ranges accordingly to exploit their perception of your image?
  考虑一下你自己的形象。你的对手会如何根据这种感知的形象调整他们的策略？你应该如何相应地调整你的范围，以利用他们对你形象的认知？
• Pay attention to your opponent's timing.
  注意你对手的时机。
• Pay attention to the stack sizes.
  注意堆栈大小。

Away From the Table
远离餐桌

Bankroll Management 资金管理

Introduction to Variance
方差介绍

Downswings

• What have my worst PLO downswings been like?
  我的最糟糕的 PLO 下跌是什么样的？
• What they should do if they're in a downswing?
  如果他们处于低迷状态，他们应该做什么？

All-in EV 全程 EV

Bankroll Schedule Guide 资金计划指南

Moving Up and Down in Stakes
在赌注中上下移动

• Do I have an edge in this game after the rake, based on the skills that I have, the level of play of my opponents, and my mental state?
  在抽水后，基于我拥有的技能、对手的水平以及我的心态，我在这场比赛中是否有优势？
• Does my bankroll allow me to play this stake?
  我的赌资是否足以玩这个赌注？

Taking Shots 拍摄照片

Main Takeaways 主要要点

• If you bust your bankroll, it’s over. Don't risk it. Proper bankroll management is crucial and is needed to survive normal poker variance.
  如果你破产了，一切就结束了。不要冒险。正确的资金管理至关重要，需要以应对正常的扑克波动。
• Be careful moving up too fast or too slow. This could massively hold you back in your poker journey. You should play the game where you can make the best possible hourly rate and is within your bankroll.
  移动得太快或太慢都要小心。这可能会严重阻碍你在扑克之旅中的进展。你应该玩那些能让你获得最佳时薪并且适合你的资金的游戏。
• Stay in a "shot taking" mentality, while maintaining proper bankroll management. When you take a shot, make sure that you have an edge and have limited the potential downsides.
  保持“冒险”心态，同时保持适当的资金管理。当你冒险时，确保你有优势并限制了潜在的风险。

The Mental Game 心理游戏

Pre-game Routines

Session planning 会议策划

• How long will you play?
  你会玩多久？
• How many breaks will you take and how often?
  你会休息多少次，多久休息一次？
• How many sessions per week will you play?
  你每周会玩多少次？
• Do you have a stop loss?

• Do you have strategic reminders with you to help you stay on the correct path?
  你是否有战略提醒来帮助你保持在正确的道路上？

Environmental optimization

• How do you improve your workspace so that you are fully focused?
  你如何改善你的工作空间，以便能够完全专注？
• Have you removed all potential distractions?
  你已经清除了所有潜在的干扰吗？
• How do you make sure that you stay hydrated while you are playing?
  你在玩的时候如何确保自己保持水分充足？

• What do you do right before you play in order to be fully optimized for playing poker?
  你在打扑克之前会做什么来充分优化自己？

In-game Routines

• Tilt control. How to stick to using logic instead of focusing too much on your emotions?
  倾斜控制。如何坚持使用逻辑而不是过分关注情绪？
• Awareness. Do you fully understand how you are feeling when you are playing? Do you know if you have an edge? Are you playing for the right reasons?
  意识。当你玩的时候，你是否完全了解自己的感受？你知道自己是否有优势吗？你是否出于正确的原因在玩？
• Motivation. How do you stick to your pre-game plan? Maybe you are up a lot and you feel like quitting. How can you stay disciplined then?
  动机。你如何坚持你的赛前计划？也许你已经领先很多，感觉想要放弃。那么你如何保持纪律呢？
• Breaks. How do you optimize your breaks and what do you do during them?
  休息。您如何优化您的休息时间，您在休息时做什么？

Post-game Routines

• Sleep, diet, exercise, meditation. Are you doing what you know you should do?
  睡眠、饮食、运动、冥想。你是否在做你知道应该做的事情？
• Handling losing sessions and downswings. Are you paying attention to variance, both when you win and when you lose? The point is not to focus on variance but accept it and then focus on your decisions.
  处理输掉的局和下降趋势。你是否关注方差，无论是赢还是输？重点不是专注于方差，而是接受它，然后专注于你的决策。
  Can you look back and work out when you are playing badly, why it happened and how to fix it? If you don't, you can join our online community for help. Work on your mental game by reading books or listening to podcasts.
  你能回顾一下，弄清楚你打得不好的时候是为什么，以及如何解决吗？如果不能，你可以加入我们的在线社区寻求帮助。通过阅读书籍或听播客来提升你的心理素质。
• Regulating stress. Find something to do for fun or that you like. Be grateful for the good things in life, like being able to play poker. Accept variance.
  调节压力。找一些有趣或喜欢的事情做。感恩生活中的好事，比如能玩扑克牌。接受变化。
• Working on your game. What should your study-to-play ratio be? How do you work on your game? Let's examine this one more deeply.
  在玩游戏的时候。你的学习与游戏的比例应该是多少？你是如何提高自己的游戏水平的？让我们更深入地探讨这个问题。

Study-to-play Ratio 学习与玩耍的比例

• Session warm-up. 会议热身。
• Play and study. 玩耍和学习。

Session Warm-up 会议热身

Play and Study 玩耍和学习

The Session Review

Deep Work 深度工作

Learning Type Hierarchy 学习类型层次结构

Study-to-play Ratio Examples
学习与玩耍比例示例

Example 1: Total Beginner

Path 1: "Volume" 路径 1："音量"

Path 2: "Balanced"

Path 3: "Learner" 路径 3：“学习者”

After One Month 一个月后

After Three Months 三个月后

Who would you rather be?