AI could create 78 million more jobs than it eliminates by 2030—report
報告指出，到 2030 年，人工智慧創造的工作機會將比減少的更多，多達 7800 萬個

Despite planned workforce reductions, the WEF expects human-machine collaboration to define the workplace more than outright worker replacement. The report shows that 77 percent of surveyed firms will launch retraining programs to help current workers collaborate with AI systems between 2025 and 2030. About 70 percent plan to hire specialists who can design AI tools, while 62 percent seek employees skilled at working alongside these systems.
儘管計劃裁員，但世界經濟論壇預計人機協作將比完全取代員工更能定義工作場所。報告顯示，77%的受訪公司將在 2025 年至 2030 年期間啟動培訓計劃，以幫助現有員工與人工智慧系統協作。約 70%的公司計劃招聘能夠設計人工智慧工具的專家，而 62%的公司則尋求熟練與這些系統協同工作的員工。

The findings arrive as the WEF prepares for its annual meeting in Davos later this month, where AI's impact on the global workforce will take center stage in discussions among world leaders and executives.
這一發現是在世界經濟論壇準備在本月晚些時候在達沃斯舉行年度會議之際發布的，屆時人工智慧對全球勞動力的影響將成為世界領袖和高管們討論的中心議題。

Longer-term AI jobs outlook
人工智慧就業的長期展望

Surveys aside, it's too soon to say for certain whether AI will have a net positive or negative effect on employment, but it's a safe bet that it will trigger a shift in how knowledge workers do their jobs. While the shift may be subtle over time, some people think it could be far more profound.
撇開調查不談，現在就斷言人工智慧對就業的淨效應是正面還是負面還為時過早，但可以肯定的是，它將改變知識工作者工作方式。雖然這種轉變隨著時間的推移可能會很細微，但有些人認為它可能更加深刻。

In 2023, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman mentioned to the press that AI could replace the labor of the "median human" worker, suggesting that many jobs could be automated in the future. His company is currently on a quest to create not only artificial general intelligence (AGI) as a well-rounded worker but also "superintelligence," which would ostensibly far surpass human intellectual capability.
2023 年，OpenAI 執行長山姆·阿特曼向媒體提到，人工智慧可能會取代「中等水平人類」員工的勞動，暗示未來許多工作都可能實現自動化。他的公司目前正在努力創造不僅是作為全方位員工的人工通用智能（AGI），還包括「超級智能」，這顯然將遠遠超過人類的智力能力。

To address employment challenges from the development of these new automation technologies, Altman has been a proponent of exploring solutions like universal basic income (UBI), which could provide a base level of money to every American citizen to supplement or replace job-related income. He has funded significant trials to study the impact of basic income, including one of the largest randomized basic income experiments.
為了應對這些新的自動化技術發展帶來的就業挑戰，阿特曼一直倡導探索普遍基本收入（UBI）等解決方案，這可以為每一位美國公民提供基本的生活保障，以補充或取代與工作相關的收入。他資助了大量試驗來研究基本收入的影響，其中包括最大型的隨機基本收入實驗之一。

Altman's projections are still hypothetical, but that has not stopped general angst over the potential impact of AI on jobs in the near future. It's an unresolved issue that we'll continue to cover.
阿特曼的預測仍然是假設性的，但这并没有阻止人們普遍對人工智慧在不久的將來對就業的潛在影響感到焦慮。這是一個尚未解決的問題，我們將繼續關注。