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航海英语等效考试练习题

船上使用的1、地名应those______。

A、国际权威机构指定

B、国家主管部门规定

C、标准地图上

D、海图上海图或 Sailing Directions 航路指南中的使用

参考答案:D 船舶常用的地名指海图或航路指南图书资料中常见的名称。

2、要求船舶人员______the港口规定。

A、符合要求

B、拟定

C、遵守

D、适用对象

参考答案:C 船上人员应遵守港口规则。

3、Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南均by______出版。

A、国际生物管

B、UKHO 英国航道局

C、IMO

D、国际劳工组织

参考答案:B 英版航路指南由英国航道局出版。

4、新加坡港是世界上the______港口之一,横跨新加坡共和国的许多岛屿。

A、更大更繁忙

B、最大最繁忙

C、大忙

D、最大、重要

参考答案:B 新加坡港是全世界最大最繁忙的港口之一。

5、航行方向包含on______信息。

A、所需的导航灯

B、救生设备标准

C、伤亡报告程序

D、各处水流

参考答案:D 航路指南中包含各地水流情况。

6、马六甲海峡总体流向西北方向,但5-9月期间,部分北海峡和中部地区有东南气流盛行的趋势。在这句话中,“set” 指的是 to______。

A、车流方向

B、电流方向

C、季风方向

D、风向

参考答案:B “set”代表水流方向。

7、马六甲海峡的潮汐一般为半昼夜半日潮。表明您可以每天experience______。

A、两个几乎相等的高潮高潮和两个低潮

B、一涨一退

C、两次不均匀的潮汐

D、两次涨潮

参考答案:A 半日潮指一天出现两次高潮两次低潮。

8、在帕尔马 tang Sed 海(一噚滩)和南中国海入口之间的海峡,在 Horsburgh Light 附近建立了保护区和 IMO 采用的 TSS。在这句话中,“TSS” 是缩写缩写 of______。

A、流量选型方案

B、交通解决方案方案

C、分流方案

D、分流系统

参考答案:C TSS是分道通航制的缩写。

9、在金钟航行方向中,海上的距离以 ______ 为单位,陆地上的距离以 ______ 为单位。

A、海里海里和电缆链;公里 公里

B、公里;海里和电缆

C、海里;电缆

D、公里;捉摸

参考答案:A 海上距离用海里或链(十分之一海里为一链),陆上距离用公里。

10、航行方向中使用的方位和方向以度为单位时,是从 000°(北)到 359° 计算的。

A、逆时针方向

B、顺时针

C、背衬

D、变化

参考答案:B 方位的计量为顺时针000-359度。

11、在马六甲海峡内,吃水深度为15米或以上的船舶,视为在马六甲海峡内______vessel。

A、深负荷

B、满载

C、深吸

D、中等吃水

参考答案:C 新加坡海峡内,吃水15米及以上的船舶被认定为深吃水船。

12、7 级或以上的风力______在南纬 5°C 左右的大部分地区蔓延。

A、一直

B、经常

C、偶尔

D、rare 少见的

参考答案:D 南北纬5度附近风力7级的情况是罕见的。

13、由于以下因素,马六甲海峡发生碰撞的风险是相当大的,但_______除外。

A、使用直通路由的流量较大

B、频繁的过境交通

C、众多当地渔船

D、SW 季风

参考答案:D 马六甲海峡内船舶碰撞危险与西南季风无关。

14、建议船员不要抛锚,也不要______in附近管道管线附近。

A、导航

B、继续

C、trawl 拖网捕鱼

D、漂移

参考答案:C 船员被建议在有海底管线的水域附近不要抛锚和拖网捕鱼。

15、 ______provides 选择常用航线航线及其在主要港口和重要位置之间的距离。

A、《水手手册》

B、金钟航行路线

C、世界大洋航路 Ocean Passages for the World

D、航海者路线指南

参考答案:C 《世界大洋航路》提供了港口间常用的航线。

16、Ocean Passages for the World 更新更新 through______。

A、Notices to Mariners Weekly Edition 周版航海通告

B、给海员的海事通知年度摘要

C、NP281

D、每年新版

参考答案:A 《世界大洋航路》通过周版航海通告更新。

补篇17、当 Ocean Passages for the World 有新的补篇时,以前的______。

A、仍然有效

B、也在使用

C、收起

D、canceled 取消,失效

参考答案:D 世界大洋航路的新版补篇出版后老版补篇失效。

18、金钟航向通过______更新。

A、《航海周刊》通告

B、给海员的海事通知年度摘要

C、NP281

D、每年新版

参考答案:A 英版航路指南借助周版航海通告更新。

19、通常风向______

A、他们从哪里吹

B、吹向的地方

C、他们流出的地方

D、流向

参考答案:A 风来流去。

20、潮汐流和水流由______方向描述。

A、他们从哪里吹

B、吹向的地方

C、他们流出的地方

D、流向

参考答案:D 风来流去。

21、尽管已尽一切努力确保海军部海图和其他出版物上信息的准确性,但信息may______。

A、始终保持最新状态

B、始终保持完整

C、并不总是完整的或最新的

D、既不是最新的也不是完整的

参考答案:C 由于海图和其他出版物的信息不总是完整最新,因此船员要尽力确保其信息的准确性。

22、当航海员选择合适的海图时,大比例尺海图比小比例尺海图更可取because______。

A、比较详细

B、更新时间较晚

C、比较详细

D、比较详细,更新得更早

参考答案:D 大比例尺海图信息更全,更新更早。

23、从______,船员可以知道潮汐的数据。

A、海上引航员

B、货物计划

C、潮汐表

D、端口列表

参考答案:C从潮汐表中船员可以得到潮汐数据。

某个港口from______,你可能会发现24、在弛水平潮低水位低潮松的时间。

A、载重秤

B、潮汐表

C、船员须知

D、方位角表

参考答案:B 从潮汐表中可以找到某港口内低潮后平潮的时间。

25、潮汐表将给出所选标准港口的______of高位和低位的每日预测。

A、时间

B、身高

C、日期

D、时间和高度

参考答案:D 潮汐表中包含港口内高潮低潮的时间。

26、当每个潮汐日有两高两低水位且连续高低水位高度不相等时,为______。

A、正常的半昼夜潮汐

B、正常昼夜潮汐

C、混潮

D、异常的半昼夜潮汐

参考答案:A 一天出现两次高潮和两次低潮的情况称为半日潮。

27、______包含了最新的已知灯光、灯光结构、灯容器、光浮标、LAN BY 沙雾信号等详细信息。

A、金钟灯光及雾灯一览表

B、海军部无线电信号清单

C、金钟潮汐表

D、金钟航行方向

参考答案:A 有关灯光、灯船等最新信息包含在英版灯光雾号表中。

28、海军部灯名单》每卷新版出版______。

A、每天

B、每月

C、annually 每年的

D、每季度

参考答案:C 英版灯光表每年出一新版。

29、航员在使用《海军部灯光和雾信号表》时,应始终查阅参考______海军部海图。

A、规模小

B、规模最大

C、规模适中

D、最小刻度

参考答案:B 使用灯光雾号表时,船员常参考大比例尺海图。

30、从这个例子“F1478.3Kuala Kedah 1G 6 05.78 N 100 16.10 E Q G 5 5 Green column on piles”,我们可以know______。

A、灯的国际号码为KualaKedah1G

B、灯位为 F 1478.3

C、灯的特点是桩上的绿色柱子。

D、灯的特点是快速绿灯。

参考答案:D

31、从这个例子“F1820 Horsburgh (Pedrad Branch) Lighthouse 1 19.81 N 104 24.32 E Fl W 10 s 31 20 白色圆塔,黑色带 29 fl 0.7,Ra refl”,我们可以知道以下内容是不正确的。

A、灯的国际编号为 F 1820

B、灯的位置为 1 19.81 N 104 24.32 E

C、the light's characteristic is flashing green

D、the light is situated with arc on reflector

参考答案:C

32、"The publication of New Charts or New Editions, or withdrawals", New Editions 新版mean______.

A、that there have been numerous changes to existing chart

B、first time published

C、have minor change to existing chart

D、first time edited

参考答案:A 目前版本的海图信息有大量变动时,要出版新版海图。

33、Notices to Mariners are published ______.

A、everyday

B、every week

C、every month

D、every year

参考答案:B 航海通告每周出一版。

34、______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A、Admiralty Sailing Directions

B、Admiralty List of Signals

C、Mariner's Handbook

D、Admiralty Notices to Mariners

参考答案:D 借助英版航海通告更新英版海图。

35、Admiralty Notices to Mariners, containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information最新信息, are issued daily and published in______.

A、Weekly Editions

B、Quarterly Editions

C、Annual Editions

D、Monthly Editions

参考答案:A 海图和其他出版物更新时借助周版航海通告。

36、The weekly Notices to Mariners contains information needed for______.

A、updating paper charts

B、using ECDIS

C、correcting compass

D、contacting company

参考答案:A 借助周版航海通告更新纸版海图。

37、______ contain information which enables the mariner to keep charts and books published by the UKHO英国航道局 up-to-date更新 for the latest reports received.

A、Admiralty Sailing Directions

B、Admiralty List of Radio Signals

C、Admiralty Notices to Mariners

D、first time edited

参考答案:C借助周版航海通告更新纸版海图。

38、The notice which is based on original 原始information is indicated by______ next to the notice number.

A、a star 星号

B、a dot

C、a dash

D、a circle

参考答案:A 加星号的信息为原始信息。

39、Section V of Admiralty Notices to Mariners weekly edition is _______.

A、Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings

B、Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

C、Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals

D、Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

参考答案:C 英版航海通告第五章内容为英版灯光雾号表的修改信息。

40、Blocks贴图 in the Admiralty Notices to Mariners often substitute替代 ______.

A、piece of wooden

B、a kind of tackle

C、a certain part of charts

D、a kind of tool

参考答案:C 航海通告中的贴图用来替代海图中要修改的部分。

41、______ is not contained in the Admiralty Notices to Mariners.

A、Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B、Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C、Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D、Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

参考答案:D 《进港指南》不包含在英版航海通告中。

42、Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature临时性, but others remain in force for several months or maybe succeeded by______.

A、Notices to Mariners

B、Sailing Directions

C、List of Lights and Signals

D、Guide to Port Entries

参考答案:A

43、Mariners are advised not to______ in the vicinity of submarine cables海底电缆, and risk prosecution if cables are damaged.

A、cross or pass

B、stop or anchor

C、trawl or drag

D、anchor 锚泊or trawl 拖网捕鱼

参考答案:D 船员被建议不要在有海底电缆的水域附近抛锚或拖网捕鱼。

44、Chart 5011 provides ______used on Admiralty Paper Charts.

A、symbols and signs

B、legends and symbols

C、symbols符号 and abbreviations缩写

D、abbreviations and signs

参考答案:C 5011号海图提供海图中常用的符号与缩写信息。

45、Generally, _______ are used as the track charts on the high sea公海, _______are used for harbors, inland waters and coastal areas.

A、Mercator charts; Loran charts

B、Admiralty charts; Routing charts

C、largescale charts; small scale charts

D、small scale charts; large scale charts

参考答案:D 一般来说,大比例尺海图用在公海航行,小比例尺海图用在港区、内陆水域或沿海。

46、On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.

A、1 minute of longitude

B、1 degree of longitude

C、1 minute of latitude

D、1 degree of latitude

参考答案:C 墨卡托海图中,1海里等于纬度1分。

47、The amount 数量of details shown on a nautical chart varies 改变with its ______.

A、size

B、scale

C、scene

D、shape

参考答案:B 海图信息的数量随着比例尺的变化而变化。

48、What does the abbreviation CD stand for on a nautical chart?

A、Chart datum. 海图基准面

B、Chart delivery.

C、Common datum.

D、Common delivery.

参考答案:A 海图中缩写CD代表海图基准面。

49、What does the abbreviation MSL stand for on a nautical chart?

A、Mean sea light.

B、Mean sea level.

C、Moment sea level.

D、Moment sea light.

参考答案:B 缩写MSL 代表平均海平面。

50、Positions read from the chart should be______0.03 minute Northwards and 0.22 minute Westwards.

A、shifted 移动

B、removed

C、changed

D、altered

参考答案:A 海图中的位置相北移动0.03分再向西移动0.22分。

51、Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts are contained in______.

A、Chart 5011

B、NP294

C、NP100

D、NP247

参考答案:A 5011号海图提供海图中常用的符号与缩写信息。

52、Currently on Admiralty Charts the criteria for new dangers of wreck means the depth of water above it is______.

A、less than 28m

B、more than 28m

C、less than 31m

D、less than 20m

参考答案:A

53、Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from来源于 _______,undue reliance过分信赖 should not be placed upon them.

A、complete and often very poor surveys

B、correct and often very good surveys

C、inadequate and often very old surveys

D、adequate and present surveys

参考答案:C 海图上的水深数据来往往源于不充分且陈旧的勘测数据,因此不能过分信赖。

54、Which one of the following symbols 符号indicates the anchorage area锚区 for deep-draught vessels深吃水船?

A、

B、

C、

D、

参考答案:C 缩写DW代表deep water

55、Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?

A、Light List.

B、Notices to Mariners

C、Coast Pilot.

D、Sailing Directions.

参考答案:B 周版航海通告提供船员有关航行安全的重要信息。

56、Admiralty standard nautical charts offer all of the following information except ______.

A、water depth 水深

B、shoreline 海岸线

C、topographic features 地形特征

D、satellite information

参考答案:D 英版海图提供的信息不包括卫星信息。

57、A true bearing方位 of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a______.

A、fix

B、line of position 位置线

C、relative bearing

D、range

参考答案:B 标绘海图时,借助物标方位可以得到位置线。

58、_______is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial 天体观察or terrestrial objects地面物标.

A、Course-planning

B、Position-fixing

C、Radar-plotting

D、Stowage-plan making

参考答案:B 借助观察天体或地面物标可以定位。

59、_______are changes on charts due to changes in hydrography航道, topography地形, construction removal or addition of dangers to navigation, etc.

A、Revised edition

B、New edition

C、Small corrections 小改正

D、Source data

参考答案:C 海图中的航道、地形、建筑物、航行危险物出现变动需要更新的情况称为海图小改正。。

60、On completion of corrections of all notices from a NM航海通告, mark ______on the front cover page封面 of the NM with the same.

A、ENTERING

B、ENTERED

C、COMPLETED

D、CORRECTED

参考答案:D 完成修改后应在航海通告封面标注CORRECTED

61、When a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic 性质_____command is used on a chart.

A、MOVE

B、DELETE

C、AMEND 修改,变动

D、SUBSTITUTE

参考答案:C海图中图标位置不变但性质改变时用AMEND表示。

62、When a feature图标 whose characteristics or descriptions remain unchanged is to be shifted to small distance(s) , _______command is used on a chart.

A、MOVE 移动

B、DELETE

C、AMEND

D、SUBSTITUTE

参考答案:A 海图上的图标性质不变位置小距离变动时用MOVE 表示。

63、When a feature is to be removed from the chart,______ command is used.

A、MOVE

B、DELETE 删除

C、AMEND

D、SUBSTITUTE

参考答案:B 图标从海图中删除时用DELETE表示。

64、When one feature replaces 替换an existing feature and the position remains as charted, _______command is used.

A、MOVE

B、DELETE

C、AMEND

D、SUBSTITUTE 替换

参考答案:D 海图图标被另一个图标替换时用SUBSTITUTE

65、During chart correction, which word is used for the insertion of all new data?

A、SUBSTITUTE

B、INSERT

C、AMEND

D、DELETE

参考答案:B 海图修改时,新信息输入时用INSERT。

66、Chart/Publication Correction Record Card system ensures that every chart is properly corrected______.

A、in use

B、prior to use

C、after use

D、When chart received onboard

参考答案:B 使用海图改正卡是为了保证海图在使用前改正到最新。

67、Taking reference to the latest edition of Admiralty Sailing Directions, the author suggests to update Admiralty Sailing Directions by ______method.

A、separate file

B、noted in the preface page

C、cut-and-paste 撕与贴

D、overlapping

参考答案:C 通过手动方式更正英版航路指南。

68、All charts and publications should be kept up to date更新 with the _______amendments修改.

A、latest 最新的

B、updated

C、last

D、up-to-dated

参考答案:A 所有海图与出版物应该借助最新修改信息更新。

69、What does ECDIS stand for?

A、Electrical Chart Display and Indication System

B、Electronic Chart Display and Information System.

C、Electric Chart Display and Informing System

D、Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System.

参考答案:B 电子海图的全称为Electronic Chart Display and Information System

70、ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,which include_____.

A、vector only

B、raster only

C、vector 矢量and raster光栅

D、imposed viewing

参考答案:C 电子海图包括矢量和光栅两种模式。

71、If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS,it must display the minimum最少的 data required by IMO/IHO, which include all of the following EXCEPT______.

A、hydrography 航道

B、aids to navigation 航标

C、tidal currents 潮流

D、regulatory boundaries 边界

参考答案:C 如果应国际海事组织或国际航道组织要求电子海图显示最少信息时,潮流信息不显示。

72、An electronic chart电子海图 system meeting IMO specifications for complying with chart carrying requirements is an______.

A、E-Navigation

B、Integrated Bridge System

C、Electronic Chart System

D、Electronic Chart Display and Information System

参考答案:D 电子海图显示与信息系统。

73、If ECDIS is in North UP(N-UP) mode北向上模式, the information is shown in the display with______.

A、own ship's heading pointing upward

B、direction of the vessel's course upward

C、north direction upward

D、own ship in a fixed position

参考答案:C 北向上

74、ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT______.

A、determine true bearing and distance between two geographical points

B、determine magnetic compass deviation磁罗经自差

C、transform a local datum to the WGS-84datum

D、convert "graphical coordinates" to "display coordinates"

参考答案:B 电子海图不能用来判定磁罗经自差

75、When an AIS自动识别系统 target is selected, the following dynamic动态 data EXCEPT______ will be shown in the target data panel控制面板.

A、course overground

B、speed over o round

C、ship's position with accuracy indication

D、MMSI number 海上移动识别码

参考答案:D 自动识别系统中,海上移动识别码信息属于静态信息。

76、When an AIS target is selected, the following static data静态信息 EXCEPT______ will be shown in the target data panel.

A、IMO number

B、call sign 呼号

C、navigation status 航行状态

D、ship's draught 船舶吃水

参考答案:C 航行状态信息属于自动识别系统中的动态信息。

77、AIS targets which breach the CPA/TCPA limits will ______.

A、activate a collision alert 激活碰撞警报

B、not activate a collision alert

C、not change color to red or flash

D、change color but not flash

参考答案:A 物标进入警戒区将激活碰撞警报。

78、The temperature at which the air is saturated饱和 with water vapor水汽 and below which condensation凝结 of water vapor is referred to 意思是as the ____.

A、precipitation point B、vapor point C、dew point露点 D、absolute humidity 参考答案:C

79、A barometer气压表 showing falling下降 pressure indicates the approach靠近 of a______.

A、high pressure system高压系统 B、low pressure system低压系统 C、high dewpoint D、low dewpoint 参考答案:B

80、A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) .

A、cyclone气旋 B、anticyclone反气旋 C、cold front D、occluded front 参考答案:A

81、The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the____ .

A、thermometer温度计 B、hygrometer 湿度计 C、barometer气压计 D、anemometer风速仪 参考答案:C

82、The apparent wind 视风can be zero when the true wind is from .

A、ahead and equal to the ship's speed B、astern 船尾and equal to the ship's speed C、ahead and equal to twice the ship's speed D、astern and equal to twice the ship's speed 参考答案:B

83、the wind circulation around a high pressure 高压center in the Northern Hemisphere北半球 is_____.

A、counterclockwise and moving towards the high

B、counterclockwise and moving outward from the high

C、clockwise and moving towards the high

D、clockwise顺时针 and moving outward向外 from the high 参考答案:D

84、Which wind results from由于 a land mass陆地 cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent毗邻 water area?

A、Coastal breeze B、Sea breeze C、Land breeze D、Mistral 参考答案:C

85、In summer, monsoon 季风over the South China Sea blows from _______ .

A、southeast B、northeast C、southwest D、northwest 参考答案:C

86、Monsoons季风 are characterized by _______ .

A、light, variable winds with little or no humidity

B、strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year

C、steady稳定 winds that reverse direction semiannually 半年

D、strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system 参考答案:C

87、___ is most prevalent during the fall and winter, which forms overnight as the air near the ground地面 cools and stabilizes to reach saturation饱和.

A、Radiation fog辐射雾

B、Advection fog平流雾

C、Frontal fog锋面雾

D、Steam fog 蒸汽雾 参考答案:A

88、Which weather element 要素CANNOT be measured accurately精确地 while on board a moving vessel?

A、Visibility B、Temperature C、Wind direction D、Atmospheric pressure 参考答案:A

89、Visibility at sea can not be affected 影响by_______ .

A、rain B、darkness C、snow D、hail冰雹 参考答案:B

90、The fog most commonly encountered遭遇 at sea is called _______ .

A、conduction fog B、radiation fog C、frontal fog D、advection fog 参考答案:D

91、Fog is likely to occur when the sea temperature is___ the dew point露点 of the air.

A、above B、equal to C、below D、quite different from 参考答案:C

92、Wave height浪高 refers to the vertical 垂直distance from____.

A、trough to crest

B、crest to crest

C、trough to trough

D、crest to sea bottom 参考答案:A

93、A Tsunami海啸 is caused by a/an_____.

A、tidal wave

B、storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm

C、earthquake地震 on the ocean’s floor

D、tornado 参考答案:C

94、If there are two low waters低潮 in one lunar day, what is the higher one called?

A、Lower low water

B、Higher low water

C、Lower high water

D、Higher high water 参考答案:B

95、The atmosphere in the vicinity of附近 a high pressure 高压area is called a/an___.

A、anticyclone 反气旋 B、cold front 冷锋

C、occluded front 锢囚锋 D、cyclone 气旋 参考答案:A

96、What do Front types include? ① cold front;② warm front;③ stationary front静止锋;④occluded front;⑤ coastal front.

A、①②③④ B、①②④⑤ C、①②③⑤ D、①②③④⑤ 参考答案:A

97、Stormy weather is usually associated with相关 regions of______ .

A、changing barometric pressure B、high barometric pressure

C、steady barometric pressure D、low barometric pressure 参考答案:D

98、The proportion比例 of Tropical Cyclone热带气旋 Occurrence in ______is the highest in the whole world.

A、northwest Pacific太平洋 B、northeast Pacific

C、North Atlantic大西洋 ocean D、southwest Indian Ocean 参考答案:A

99、There are often three parts in a weather report, not including_______ .

A、warning 警告 B、general synopsis大气形式

C、forecast 天气预报 D、traffic density通航密度 参考答案:D

100、Which part of weather report gives a statement of expected condition in a certain area over a period of 12 or 24 hours?

A、Warnings B、Synopsis C、Forecasts D、Depression 参考答案:C

101、Which part of weather report gives analysis message in terms of pressure systems and fronts and their moving direction and speed?

A、Warnings B、Synopsis 大气形式 C、Forecasts D、Depressions 参考答案:B

102、TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG 17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS.The movement of the Typhoon is in ______ quadrant象限

A、NW B、SE C、SW D、NE 参考答案:A

103、MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE. This forecast probably refers to ____in a certain area.

A、visibility B、winds C、seas D、fog 参考答案:A

104、AT 221200UTC, _____60 NORTH 25 WEST 969 EXPECTED 70 NORTH02 EAST 958 BY 231200UTC.

A、HIGH B、LOW C、COLD FRONT D、WARM FRONT 参考答案:B

105、___ FORCE 12 WINDS EXPECTED IN EAST NORTHERN SECTION AND WEST NORTHERN

A、MODERATE B、GALE C、STORM D、HURRICANE 参考答案:D

106、On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means _______ .

A、a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weather

B、a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weather

C、horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds

D、a heavy squall line near the H 参考答案:A

107、The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means _____.

A、to get the engine ready

B、to respond to the engine

C、to maneuver the engine

D、to change the engine

参考答案:A 备车是指将主机准备好。

108、the term LEE SIDE refers to the _____.

A、side of the vessel exposed to the wind

B、side of the vessel sheltered from远离,躲避 the wind

C、port side

D、starboard side

参考答案:B 下风舷是指远离风的一舷。

109、在一艘双螺杆船半前行驶时,双螺杆双车转向舷外,舵在船中,没有水流或风,船舶将。

A、身体移动到港口

B、身体向右舷移动

C、以之字形运动

D、转向较直的直线路线

参考答案:D 双车船,半速前进,双车外转,正舵,无风流影响。上述情况下船舶直线航行。

110、我船的发动机对电报指令反应良好,大约需要 80 秒才能从全速前进倒车到全速后退。这句话 .

A、注明发动机的详细信息

B、告诉发动机的功能

C、显示发动机的类型

D、指 RPM 信息

参考答案:A 我船主机用时80秒从全速前进到全速后退,以上在描述主机细节。

111、以下哪项不属于主要机动操纵设施?

A、舵舵

B、螺旋桨

C、雷达雷达

D、side thruster 侧推器

参考答案:C 雷达不属于船舶主要的操纵设备。

112、FPP用于船舶装卸工具______

A、固定螺距螺旋桨

B、前螺距螺旋桨

C、用于螺距螺旋桨

D、填充螺距螺旋桨

参考答案:A 固定螺距螺旋桨英文缩写FPP

113、CPP 用于船舶装卸工具______ .

A、控制螺距螺旋桨

B、可控螺距螺旋桨

C、可调螺距螺旋桨

D、控制螺距螺旋桨

参考答案:C 可变螺距螺旋桨英文缩写CPP

114、顺时针转动螺旋桨,从船尾看时产生向前推力called______。

A、固定螺距螺旋桨

B、可调螺距螺旋桨

C、右旋螺旋桨

D、左旋螺旋桨

参考答案:C 从后向前看,顺时针旋转时产生推力的船舶螺旋桨称为右旋螺旋桨。

115、____ 放置在船的前部水下,这很容易,有助于以低速靠泊或侧向操纵。

A、球弓球鼻艏

B、锚

C、船首侧推器

D、螺旋桨

参考答案:C 船首侧推器位于船舶前端水下位置,在船舶慢速时辅助船舶靠泊或转向。

116、______ 是安装在船舶前部底部的装置,使船舶能够向所需的方向摆动头部。

A、艏推进器

B、舵

C、螺旋桨

D、应急发电机

参考答案:A 船首侧推器位于船舶前端水下位置,在船舶慢速时辅助船舶靠泊或转向。

117、MIDSHIPS 是指要保持的方向舵______

A、在右舷的位置

B、位置到端口

C、位置无处不在

D、在位前后首尾线

参考答案:D 正舵是指船尾舵板位于船舶首尾中线上。

118、helm command舵令 PORT TWENTY 的意思是______ .

A、改变航向二十度至港口

B、将舵口放置二十度

C、将方向舵硬放一个端口进行前二十度的摆动

D、将舵口倾斜 20 度,然后在船舶开始摆动时放回原位

参考答案:B 左舵20

119、helm 命令 舵令NOTHING TO PORT 表示执行not___。

A、使用左舵

B、转向至左侧

C、转向至被命令的右侧

D、在左舷留下任何浮标

参考答案:B 舵令NOTHING TO PORT意思是不要偏左。

120、船舶的舵机是指 ____。

A、货物装卸机

B、甲板绞车和井架

C、机舱工具

D、航向控制系统

参考答案:D 舵机是航向控制系统。

121、 ____is螺旋桨后面的大尺寸电镀钢板,改变推力方向。

A、雷达

B、井架

C、舵

D、船首推进器

参考答案:C 舵位于螺旋桨后方,用以改变推力方向。

122、什么时候应该使用紧急转向应急舵?

A、进出港口时

B、当手动转向不使用时

C、机长或飞行员命令时

D、在紧急情况下遇见船舶时

参考答案:B 手动舵失灵时用应急舵。

123、根据 SOLAS 的说法,至少应该进行紧急转向演习______

A、每月一次

B、每三个月一次

C、每两个月一次

D、每半年一次

参考答案:B 应急操舵演习至少三个月举行一次。

124、SINGLE UP FORWARD TO HEAD LINE 和 SPRING 装置______。

A、将包括头部线和弹簧在内的所有线向前

B、放开头线,只放弹簧

C、去掉除头线和弹簧以外的所有线

D、放开头线和弹簧,包括所有线

参考答案:C 单绑首缆和倒缆意思是,除了首缆和倒缆,其他缆绳都解开。

125、To EASE A LINE 的意思是_______

A、抛弃

B、双倍使一条线路不会承受所有的压力

C、放线去除大部分张力受力

D、快速松弛

参考答案:C 松开缆绳,意思是解除缆绳上的受力。

126、 术语“ ”是指船舶停靠的码头、码头、码头或码头进入泊位。

A、端口

B、泊位

C、船厂

D、锚固

参考答案:B 靠泊意思是船舶靠码头进入泊位。

127、BERTHING 是指将船只带到她的泊位,直到______ .

A、船舶快速制

B、船舶第一线送上岸

C、船舶正在挖泥抛锚

D、船长下船

参考答案:A 靠泊靠泊是指船舶靠码头进入泊位直到挽牢缆绳。

128、应放置摩擦装置______

A、系泊缆绳的所有磨损点

B、在所有站立索具的苦端

C、环绕运行索具

D、仅在钢丝绳上

参考答案:A 防摩擦设备应放在缆绳易摩擦处。

129、在系泊系缆和解缆作业过程中,您受伤或受伤的风险比其他任何时候都大。所以remember______ .

A、不要穿安全鞋、手套和长袖工作服

B、尽量靠近绳索导轨

C、搬运电线/绳索时,不要在离系带滚筒太近的地方工作卷缆筒

D、如果线路负责,试着用脚/手来阻止它

参考答案:C 缆绳作业时船员受伤的风险大,因此船员要牢记缆绳作业时不要太靠近卷缆筒。

130、以下哪一项不是系泊/取消系泊操作期间的正确行为方式?

A、始终靠近拖缆

B、当心弯道

C、操作绞盘/锚机时,确保自己了解控制装置

D、当拖轮被固定或放开时,密切监控操作

参考答案:A 缆绳作业时错误的方法是:始终靠近拖缆。

131、在锚定订单中,UP AND DOWN 的意思是______

A、链条不直

B、链条紧

C、链条直立垂直

D、链条松弛

参考答案:C 锚令中,UP AND DOWN 的意思是锚体垂直。

132、锚有自己的电缆扭缠它定义了______

A、锚链交缠犯规

B、抛锚

C、称重锚

D、行走回锚

参考答案:A 锚链交缠

133、锚被抬起 AWEIGH 是指______。

A、锚已加重

B、锚丢失

C、锚点远离底部

D、锚被放开

参考答案:C 锚离底

134、表达式 DROP ANCHOR means_____

A、抱锚

B、离开锚

C、放锚

D、称重锚

参考答案:C 抛锚

135、 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM叫_____

A、拉锚

B、移锚

C、行走锚

D、称重锚起锚

参考答案:D 起锚意思是将锚从海底绞起。

136、________用于将船舶停泊在海底,以保持其静止静止。

A、球形弓

B、锚

C、船首推进器

D、螺旋桨

参考答案:B 锚被用来固定船舶使船舶静止。

137、锚索的最后一枪通常涂______

A、白色

B、橙色

C、黄色

D、红色

参考答案:D 锚链最后一节被油漆成红色。

138、The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the ______.

A、winch 绞车

B、windlass 锚机

C、draw works

D、dynamic pay out system

参考答案:B 锚机被用来绞起锚链和放出锚链。

139、You should fix vessels’ position and marked on the chart when______ .

A、ship dead in water

B、anchor brought up

C、let go the anchor

D、The anchor is ready

参考答案:C 抛锚后应在海图上标绘锚位。

140、Once the anchor is brought up, you should_____ the anchor ball or switch on anchor lights.

A、hoist 升起

B、lower

C、switch off

D、turn off

参考答案:A 抛锚后船舶白天应悬挂锚球夜晚打开锚灯。

141、ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC.,

A、Rigging

B、Gears

C、Boarding arrangements

D、Fittings

参考答案:C 引水梯、舷梯、升降机等设备统称登船设备。

142、AFTER DROPING THE PILOT means______.

A、After the pilot overboarding

B、After the pilot leaving the ship

C、After the pilot going on board

D、After taking the pilot

参考答案:B “DROPING THE PILOT”意思是送引航员离船。

143、The speed of a vessel adjusted to that of a pilot boat at which the pilot can safely embark is___ .

A、ground speed

B、boarding speed

C、relative speed

D、vessel speed

参考答案:B 船速被调节以使引航员安全登船,此时船速称为登船速度。

144、On which side shall a pilot ladder be rigged when a pilot embarks 登船or disembarks离船?

A、windward side, or the side with smaller sea

B、lee side, or the side with smaller sea

C、windward side, or the side with bigger sea

D、lee side, or the side with bigger sea

参考答案:B引航员登船离船时,引航梯应放置在下风舷或水面区域较小的一侧。

145、Rig the pilot ladder on starboard side 1 meter ____ water.

A、below

B、beneath

C、above

D、over

参考答案:C 将引水梯放置在右舷水面上1米。

146、stop engine until pilot boat is______

A、clean

B、clear

C、fine

D、fair

参考答案:B 停车直到引航船驶过让清。

147、Normally, better steerage操控性能 will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed纵倾 by the _____.

A、stern

B、stem

C、bow

D、head

参考答案:A 尾倾有助船舶保持良好的操控性能。

148、Leeway风流压差 is the drift of a ship to of the course being steered.

A、windward

B、leeward

C、forward

D、afterward

参考答案:B 船舶偏向下风一侧被称为风流压差。

149、Effect of current on a ship increases as the ship’s speed______.

A、increases

B、reduces

C、is zero

D、remains same

参考答案:B 船速降低时水流对船舶影响增强。

150、我们应该充分知道,一艘船在航道上会经历六个独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么?

A、 surge 纵荡

B、pitch 纵摇

C、roll 横摇

D、 heave 垂荡

参考答案:D 船舶整体上下运动为垂荡。

151、我们应该充分知道,一艘船在航道上会经历六个独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么?

A、间距

B、喘振

C、偏航

D、摇摆

参考答案:D 船舶整体左右运动为横移。

152、我们应该完全知道,一艘船在航道上会经历六个独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么?

A、起伏

B、螺距

C、卷

D、喘振

参考答案:B 船舶首尾上下运动为纵摇。

153、我们应该充分知道,一艘船在航道上会经历六个独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么?

A、偏航

B、摇摆

C、螺距

D、喘振

参考答案:A 船舶整体转动为偏荡。

154、我们应该完全知道,一艘船在航道上会经历六次独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么?

A、间距

B、卷

C、喘振

D、偏航

参考答案:B 船舶左右摇摆为横摇。

155、我们应该充分知道,一艘船在航道上会经历六次独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么?

A、滚动

B、喘振

C、偏航

D、摇摆

参考答案:B 船舶整体前后运动为纵荡。

156、《国际防止Sea______发生碰撞执行搜救行动的规定》。

A、充分申请

B、应用半

C、适用 n par

D、不适用

参考答案:A 避碰规则完全适用搜救作业。

157、International Regulations for Preventing Collision at sea 1972 shall apply to_____ upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.

A、some vessels

B、all vessels

C、all vessels except sailing vessels

D、all vessel not less than 20 meters in length

参考答案:B 避碰规则适用于航行在公海及与公海相连的可航水域的海船。

158、Traffic separation schemes may be_____ by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.

A、adopted 采纳

B、adapted

C、adjusted

D、allowed

参考答案:A 分道通航制是国际海事组织所采纳的。

159、What would be a "special circumstance under the Rules?

A、Vessel at anchor

B、Two vessels meeting.

C、Speed in fog

D、More than two vessels crossing

参考答案:D 多船交叉局面是避碰规则中的特殊情况。

160、Under what condition are you allowed to depart from 背离the rules of COLREGS?

A、To avoid immediate danger.

B、When authorized by the rig superintendent.

C、To comply with an operator S requirement.

D、Under no conditions.

参考答案:A 为了避免紧急危险,船方可以背离条款。

161、1972 年《防止海上碰撞的故意规定》中“船舶的宽度”中的“宽度”means_________

A、模宽

B、注册宽度

C、船舯的宽度

D、最大宽度

参考答案:D 避碰规则中的船舶宽度是指最大宽度

162、 船只只有在彼此one_______时,才视为彼此线相距甚远。

A、可目视观察

B、可被雷达观测

C、可在雷达上定位

D、可听见

参考答案:A 一船被他船以视觉发现时,称为互见。

163、当推船和被推船复合单元组合体中刚性连接时,应视为as________。

A、拖轮

B、帆船

C、动力驱动船

D、由机械驱动并航行的船舶

参考答案:C 一船被另一船顶推构成紧密的组合体时,称为机动船。

164、当能见度restricted__________时,我们可以说它是受限能见度。

A、长途

B、在夜晚的黑暗中

C、由前面的船只

D、雾或降雪

参考答案:D 能见度被雾或雪限制时,称为能见度不良。

165、哪艘船操纵能力不被视为受限操限船?

A、正在航行中转运补给品的船舶。

B、在复合单元组合体 中连接时,推料容器和被推料容器

C、为航标提供服务的船舶

D、船舶发射机

参考答案:B 组合体不属于操限船。

166、当两艘在雾中穿越的船只彼此看不到时,哪艘船是备用船只?

A、另一艘在自己右舷的船舶

B、另一艘在自己左舷的船舶

C、先听到其他雾信号的

D、两艘船都不是常备船

参考答案:D 两船在雾中交叉会遇时,两船都是让路船。

167、船舶在未抛锚、未靠岸或搁浅时is________

A、进行中

B、让路

C、死在水中

D、动力驱动船

参考答案:A 不在抛锚、不在系岸、不在搁浅的船舶被称为在航。

168、为了确定一艘船从事捕鱼,必须be________。

A、进行中

B、使用向外延伸 50 米以上的装置

C、使用某种类型的围网

D、使用限制其机动性的装置

参考答案:D渔具限制渔船的操纵行为时被称为避碰规则中的渔船。

169、日形必须displayed________

A、日落和日出之间

B、必须显示日形状

C、白天在任何能见度下

D、仅在白天无限制能见度

参考答案:C 任何能见度的白天,船舶应悬挂号型。

170、A power-driven vessel underway shall exhibit the following light signals EXCEPT______

A、a masthead light forward 前桅灯

B、sidelights 舷灯

C、a stern light 尾灯

D、two all-round lights in a vertical line and three balls in a vertical line

参考答案:D 机动船在航时显示前桅灯、舷灯和尾灯。

171、When a vessel sounds three short blasts on the whistle, this indicates that ______.

A、danger is ahead

B、her engines are going astern

C、the vessel is not under command ( broken down)

D、all other vessel stand clear

参考答案:B 三短声意味着船舶正在后退。

172、You are approaching a bend弯头 in a channel. You cannot see around the bend because of the height of the bank. you should____.

A、stop engines and navigate with caution

B、stay in the middle of the channel

C、sound passing signals to any other vessel that may be on the other side of the bend

D、sound a whistle blast of 4 to 6 seconds duration

参考答案:D 船舶过航道弯头时应释放一长声(4-6秒)。

173、Whistle signals indicating course changes must be sounded_____.

A、in fog

B、when vessels are in sight of one another

C、when you can be reasonably sure of hearing the other vessel's acknowledgment

D、every time you alter course

参考答案:B 转向声号释放的前提是互见。

174、When a power-driven vessel sounds three short blasts on the whistle. it means____.

A、I am altering my course to port

B、I am altering my course to starboard

C、I am operating astern propulsion

D、I disagree your requirements

参考答案:C 三短声意味着船舶正在后退。

175、A vessel nearing a bend 弯头or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall_______.

A、take action to permit safe overtaking

B、sound the appropriate signal

C、slacken her speed

D、increase her speed

参考答案:B 船舶过弯头时因为视线受限,所以船舶应释放适当声号(一长声)。

176、在什么情况下,超车船只会发出两声长哨信号,然后发出一声短促的汽笛信号?

A、在能见度受限的情况下超车时。

B、在狭窄的通道内超车时。

C、在开阔水域超车时。

D、当附近区域没有其他船只时。

参考答案:B 狭水道追越时,追越船应释放两长一短(企图从前船右舷追越)。

177、根据 COLREGS 的要求,所有船舶shall______适当的雷达瞭望(如果船上可用),以获得碰撞风险的早期预警。

A、取

B、维护

C、使用

D、给予

参考答案:B 根据避碰规则,所有船舶应保持适当雷达了望以获得碰撞危险的早期警报。

178、每艘船应始终保持适当的lookout____。

A、by sigh

B、凭视觉和听觉

C、通过视觉和听觉以及通过一切适合当时情况的可用手段

D、通过视觉和听觉以及除嗅觉之外的所有可用方式

参考答案:C 每艘船舶应始终以视觉听觉和其他适合当时环境的手段保持了望。

179、瞭望员可以离开他的station_______。

A、手表结束时

B、随时

C、只有在适当卸压时

D、当船长在舰桥室时

参考答案:C 交接班后,了望人员才可以离开岗位。

180、每艘船应始终以安全速度行驶,以便()

(1) 能够采取适当和有效的行动避免碰撞; 船舶可以采取适当有效的避碰措施

(2)船舶可以在适合当时的环境下一定内距离内停船

A、(1)只

B、(2)仅限

C、两者(1) 和 (2)

D、都不是(1) 也不是(2)

参考答案:C 船舶应始终以安全航速航行。

181、每艘船应始终以安全的速度行驶。安全速度定义为该速度where______。

A、您可以在您的能见度范围内停下来

B、您可以采取适当有效的措施来避免碰撞

C、您比周围船只行驶得慢

D、您的船舶无尾流

参考答案:B 船舶应始终保持安全航速。船舶在安全航速时能保持适当有效的避碰行动。

182、你在一艘大雾中的动力驱动船上。当您听到前方有雾信号时,您的船只正在以安全的速度行驶。规则要求您谨慎导航,谨慎航行,如果exists______碰撞的危险。

A、慢速至 2 节以下

B、减少到裸露的舵舵效航速

C、停止你的发动机

D、发起雷达图

参考答案:B 机动船雾航时听到船首有他船雾号,此时船舶应谨慎航行并减速为舵效航速。

183、当您怀疑是否存在collision______的风险时。

A、此类风险应视为认定存在

B、不应视为存在此类风险

C、保持航向和速度

D、您无需采取任何行动避免与任何船舶碰撞

参考答案:A 驾驶员对碰撞危险是否存在有怀疑时,认定存在碰撞危险。

184、你看到另一艘船靠近,它的罗盘方位没有明显变化没有明显改变。这将表明that______。

A、您是站立的船只

B、risk of collision exists

C、a special circumstances situation exists

D、the other vessel is dead in the water

参考答案:B 来船罗经方位没有明显变化时,认定碰撞危险存在。

185、Risk of collision is considered to exist if______.

A、several vessels are nearby

B、a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant range

C、there Is any doubt that a risk of collision exists

D、a special circumstance situation Is apparent

参考答案:C 驾驶员对碰撞危险有怀疑时认定碰撞危险存在。

186、Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall. if the circumstances of the case admit,_____ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.

A、be large enough to be readily apparent

B、be a succession of small alterations

C、be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel

D、leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action

参考答案:A 情况允许时,避碰采取的改向变速行动的幅度应足够大,以便他船能以视觉或雷达发现。

187、If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of_______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation紧迫局面.

A、speed and course

B、speed alone

C、course alone

D、speed or course

参考答案:C水面宽度足够时,单独改向是最有效的避免紧迫局面的方法。

188、Any action to avoid collision shall. if the circumstances of the case admit____, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship良好船艺.

A、be initiative

B、be positive 积极

C、at negative

D、be positively

参考答案:B 如果当时情况允许,避碰行动应积极及早并遵守良好船艺。

189、Any alteration of course or speed to avoid collision, ______ shall avoid.

A、a large course change

B、a large speed change

C、the observance of good seamanship

D、a succession of small alterations of course 航向一连串小改动

参考答案:D 改向或变速来避碰时,避免一连串小改动。

190、Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, _____ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.

A、be large enough to be readily apparent

B、be a succession of small alterations

C、be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel

D、leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action

参考答案:A 情况允许时,避碰采取的改向变速行动的幅度应足够大,以便他船能以视觉或雷达发现。

191、You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should_______.

A、cross the channel as you are the stand-on vessel

B、cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port side

C、not cross the channel if you might impede妨碍 the other vessel

D、sound the danger Signal

参考答案:C 你船将要穿越狭水道时,看见狭水道内有他船安全航行。此时如果妨碍他船则不得穿越。

192、分流方案应由组织为本规则之目的be____。

A、采用采纳

B、适配

C、受人崇拜

D、装饰

参考答案:A 分道通航制是国际海事组织所采纳的。

193、在分道通行方案中,船舶从侧面驶入行车车道时,应so______。

A、以尽可能小的角度

B、尽可能与车流的一般方向成直角

C、仅在紧急情况下或在区域内从事钓鱼

D、绝不

参考答案:A 船舶应以小角度驶入分道通航制。

194、分流区隔离带是分流方案的一部分,______。

A、位于方案与最近的土地之间

B、将沿一个方向行驶的车辆与沿相反方向行驶的车辆分开

C、被指定为锚地

D、包含所有同向移动的流量

参考答案:B 隔离带将分道通航制分成两个不同方向的航道。

195、船舶在加入或离开分道航方案时,应尽可能按照分道航行方案的一般方向进行。

A、小角度

B、大角度

C、小或大安

D、任意角度

参考答案:A 船舶应以小角度驶入驶出分道通航制。

196、关于超车情况的哪项陈述是正确的?

A、超车船为常备船

B、两艘船都不是常备船

C、超车船必须保持航向和航速

D、超车船必须避开对方

参考答案:D 追越船应给被追越船让路。

197、船舶从其横梁横以后航向与另一艘船舶相距 than______ 度以上时,应视为超车

一、22.5

B、67.5

C、35

D、45

参考答案:A 从前船正横以后22.5度追赶时,认定追越局面。

198、关于超车情况的哪项说法是正确的?

A、超车船为常备船

B、两艘船都不是常备船

C、超车船必须保持航向和航速

D、超车船必须避开对方

参考答案:D 追越船应给被追越船让路。

199、夜间超车的情况是一艘船sees____前方的船只。

A、桅杆灯和侧灯

B、1 个侧灯、桅顶灯和艉灯

C、两个侧窗

D、艉灯尾灯

参考答案:D 夜晚,追越船只能看到被追越船尾灯。

200、两艘船迎面相近对遇。应采取什么措施来避免冲突?

A、首先看到另一艘船的船只应让路

B、航速较慢的船舶应让路

C、两艘船均应改变航向至右舷

D、两船均应改道至港口

参考答案:C 对遇局面时,两船各自右转向。

201、两艘船迎面相遇。船只必须如何通过?

A、一艘船必须改变航向,另一艘船必须继续其航向

B、各船只应通过鸣笛信号来确定哪艘船将改变航向

C、两艘船均应改变航向向左舷,并向右舷驶过

D、两艘船均应改变航向向右舷,并从一个港口到另一个港口

参考答案:D 对遇局面时,两船各自右转向左对左驶过。

202、When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal相反 or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in_____.

A、head-on situation

B、crossing situation

C、overtaking situation

D、close-quarters situation

参考答案:A 两艘机动船以相反或接近相反的航向靠近并构成碰撞危险时,认定对遇局面。

203、When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision. each shall ______.

A、stop her engines

B、alter course to starboard

C、sound the danger signal

D、back down

参考答案:B 对遇局面时,两船各自右转向。

204、A stand-on vessel is______.

A、required to give way in a crossing situation

B、required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation

C、free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way

D、required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision

参考答案:D 直航船应保速保向,但可以采取避碰行动。

205、If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision, she shall NOT, if possible, ____

A、decrease speed

B 、increase speed

C、turn to port for a vessel on her own port side

D、turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side

参考答案:C 直航船采取避碰行动时,不可向左舷船舶左转向。

206、If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation______.

A、you must keep your course and speed

B、you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear

C、the other vessel must keep her course and speed

D、both vessels must keep their course and speed

参考答案:A 直航船应保速保向。

207、When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?

A、The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way

B、After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation

C、When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision

D、When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart

参考答案:C 单凭让路船不能避免碰撞的情况下,直航船应采取改向变速的行动来避碰。

208、When two vessels are in immediate danger紧急危险 of collision, the stand-on vessel must____

A、take such action as will best aid to avoid collision

B、sound a distress signal

C、keep course and speed

D、stop engine

参考答案:A 两船处于紧急危险时,直航船应采取行动避碰。

209、A power-driven vessel underway need not keep out of the way of _____.

A、a vessel not under command

B、a vessel engaged in fishing

C、a sailing vessel

D、a seaplane

参考答案:D 机动船不用给水上飞机让路。

210、A vessel engaged in ____shall not impede 妨碍the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway航道.

A、mine clearance operation

B、towing operation

C、dredging or surveying or underwater operation

D、fishing

参考答案:D 渔船不得妨碍航行在狭水道或航道内任何航行的他船。

211、You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel. You must_____.

A、slow to moderate speed and navigate with caution

B、maintain speed and sound the danger signal

C、stop engines and navigate with caution

D、slow to bare steerageway舵效航速 and navigate with caution

参考答案:D 雾航时,听到船首有他船雾号时应减速到舵效航速并谨慎航行。

212、You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which statement Is true?

A、Your speed must be reduced to bare steerageway

B、A look-out is not required if the radar is on

C、The radar should always be kept on a short-range scale

D、Fog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radar.

参考答案:A 在雾中航行时,不能判定碰撞危险是否存在时,船速应减为舵效航速。

213、In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for______.

A、immediate stopping

B、immediate manoeuvre

C、imminent danger

D、imminent drills

参考答案:B 能见度不良时,机动船应备车以便紧急操纵。

214、The term "restricted visibility "as used in the rules refers_____.

A、to fog

B、to visibility of less than one-half of a mile

C、to visibility Where you cannot see shore

D、to any condition where visibility is restricted

参考答案:D 能见度不良是指能见度受限的情况。

215、A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for_____ when the visibility is restricted

A、immediate stop

B、immediate maneuvering

C、immediate anchoring

D、immediate going astern

参考答案:B 能见度不良时,机动船应备车以便紧急操纵。

216、A ship's water supply system consists of a specific number of ____ located at strategic positions重要位置 across the ship

A、fire axes

B、portable extinguishers 灭火器

C、fire hydrants 消防栓

D、CO2 gas

参考答案:C 船舶消防用水由一定数量的在重要位置的消防栓构成。

217、The standard sized flanges法兰 provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as_____.

A、isolating valve

B、international shore connection 国际通岸接头

C、relief valve

D、fire control plan

参考答案:B 消防栓上的标准尺寸法兰被称为国际通岸接头。

218、General fire control plans防火控制图 show the particulars 细节of following systems EXCEPT_____.

A、sprinkler installation 喷淋装置

B、ventilating system 通风系统

C、means of access to compartments 舱室入口

D、steering gear system

参考答案:D 防火控制图不包括舵机系统。

219、_____ is essential for tackling accommodation fires生活区火灾

A、Immersion suits

B、Smoke helmet

C、Firemen' s outfits 消防员装备

D、Life jacket

参考答案:C 对付船员生活区火灾时,消防员装备至关重要。

220、The device on the picture is _____.

A、water sprinkler

B、fire detector

C、manual fire alarm call point 手动火警开关

D、fire door release button

参考答案:C 图中设备为手动火警开关。

221、______will be operational in 2 minutes.

A、The fire main 消防总管

B、The fire hydrant 消防栓

C、The fire nozzle 消防喷头

D、The fire hose 消防水带

参考答案:B 消防栓应在2分钟内可用。

222、Replace替代 the worn破损的____ with new ones

A、fire mains

B、fire extinguishers

C、fire hose 消防水带

D、fire

参考答案:C 用新消防水带替代破损的消防水带。

223、_____is an automatic fire detecting探测, alarm and extinguishing system to deal quickly and effectively with the outbreak of fire that may occur In accommodations and other spaces.

A、The general emergency alarm

B、The fire pressure system

C、The fire alarm system

D、The sprinkler system

参考答案:D 喷淋装置是一种自动的火灾探测、报警和灭火系统。

224、The inspection tag标签 of the portable extinguisher is ______.

A、being expired

B、expiring

C、expired 过期

D、to be expired

参考答案:C 便携式灭火器的检查标签过期。

225、In case of fire, _____ will close automatically自动地, preventing additional oxygen氧气 to enter the space to fuel and spread 蔓延a fire

A、the fire dampers 挡火板

B、the indicators

C、the watertight doors

D、the ventilators

参考答案:A 如果发生火灾,挡火板自动关闭以阻止氧气进入舱室使火灾蔓延。

226、In SOLAS there are requirements for means of control of______ and closing them as necessary to prevent the spread of fire

A、fire dampers

B、fire alarms 火警

C、ventilating systems 通风系统

D、fire nozzles

参考答案:C 根据SOLAS公约的要求,通过关闭通风系统可以阻止火势蔓延。

227、The fireman’s outfit consists of ____.

A、safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus

B、emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishers

C、firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampers

D、fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps

参考答案:A 消防员装备由防爆灯、防护服、头盔、呼吸器构成。

228、Which of the following is not the equipment required in a fireman’s outfit?

A、Breathing apparatus

B、Plastic shoes 塑料鞋

C、Rigid helmet

D、Fire axe

参考答案:B 塑料鞋不属于消防员装备。

229、SCBA is a device worn by firefighters to provide breathable air in an immediately dangerous to life or health atmosphere. Here SCBA means_____.

A、Self Containing Breathing Apparatus

B、Self Contained Breathing Apparatus

C、Self Contained Breathing Appliance

D、Self Containing Breathing Appliance

参考答案:B 自给式呼吸器的英文缩写为SCBA.

230、_____ on the picture is operational and well-maintained保养良好

A、The SCBA

B、The fire boots

C、The fireman suit

D、The EEBD

参考答案:A 图中为自给式呼吸器,它保养良好。

231、Which of the following is not one piece of equipment of a fireman's outfit?

A、Fireman safety belt 消防员安全带

B、Fire axe

C、Explosion proof light 防爆灯

D、EEBD

参考答案:D 应急呼吸设备(EEBD)不属于消防员装备。

232、_____ is required by the Medical First Aid Guide(MFAG) for use in accidents involving dangerous gases where a portable oxygen apparatus is not available

A、SCBA

B、Fire suit

C、fireman helmet

D、Fireman rubber boots

参考答案:A 根据医疗急救指南,船员进入充满危险气体的环境时应使用自给式呼吸器(SCBA)。

233、______is used for carrying auxiliary 辅助equipment of fireman outfit, like Fire Axe, Explosion-proof Lamp, Fire-proof Lifeline, etc.

A、A fireman’s outfit

B、A fireman safety belt

C、A fire bucket

D、A fire line

参考答案:B 消防员安全带可以用来携带消防员装备辅助设备,如太平斧、防爆灯、安全绳。

234、Onboard training and drills requires that an onboard means of recharging 重新填充breathing apparatus cylinders used during drills shall be provided or a suitable number of _____ shall be carried on board to replace those used

A、attached cylinders

B、change ed cylinders

C、auxiliary cylinders

D、spare cylinders 备用气瓶

参考答案:D 船舶演习中要求呼气用气瓶重新填充,同时要求准备备用气瓶。

235、For ships constructed on or after I July 2014, a minimum of _____ two-way portable radio-telephone apparatus for each fire party for fire-fighters消防员 communication shall be carried on board

A、one

B、two

C、three

D、four

参考答案:B 2014年7月1日以后建造的船舶应至少配备2套双向便携式无线电设备以便消防员之间联系。

236、Among the following items,____ is not carried on a lifeboat

A、food

B、manual pump

C、anchor

D、buoyant oars

参考答案:C 救生艇内配备食物、手动泵、桨。

237、Among the following, ______ is required to be carried on a lifeboat but not on a liferaft?

A、waterproof electric torch

B、hatchet 短柄斧

C、radar reflector

D、rocket parachute flares

参考答案:B短柄斧需配备在救生艇中,但救生筏中可以不配备。

238、_____is not a proper place to post Muster Lists应急部署表 and Emergency Instructions.

A、Bridge

B、Engine room

C、Paint locker 油漆间

D、Engine control room

参考答案:C 应急部署表和应急指令不应放在油漆间。

239、_____is a small, rigid or buoyant boat carried for emergency evacuation疏散 in the event of a disaster aboard a ship

A、Liferaft

B、Lifeboat

C、Ferryboat

D、Multi-purpose ship

参考答案:B 救生艇是一艘小型、坚硬、具备浮力的小船,用以紧急疏散遇险船只的船员。

240、-Check the launching track and report.

A、free

B、clean

C、clear

D、ready

参考答案:C

241、A liferaft shall be capable of being readily ____ by one person if it inflates in an inverted倾覆 position.

A、vertical

B、straightened

C、lefted

D、righted 扶正

参考答案:D 救生筏倾覆后,一名船员应可将其扶正。

242、The SOLAS Convention makes it a requirement for merchant ships to have liferafts on_____ of the ship, sufficient for all the people on board

A、all around

B、each side

C、bow and stern

D、top

参考答案:B 根据SOLAS公约要求,商船应在两舷配备救生筏。

243、Which of the following statements about liferafts is FALSE?

A、Liferafts are not self-righting 救生筏不能自动扶正

B、A liferaft has no motor 没有发动机

C、The equipment carried in a lifeboat is much more than a liferaft 救生艇内设备比救生筏内设备多

D、Liferafts are easy to sink in normal circumstances 救生筏在正常情况下容易沉没

参考答案:D 关于救生筏错误表述有:救生筏在正常情况下容易沉没

244、Every lifebuoy shall be of a _____ colour.

A、highly visible

B、highly invisible

C、prominently visible

D、prominently invisible

参考答案:A 救生圈应为容易识别的颜色。

245、Every lifebuoy shall be fitted with grab lines and well secured at_____ providing four loops of line.

A、three equidistant points

B、four equidistant points

C、five equidistant points

D、six equidistant points

参考答案:B 救生圈应配备抓手绳且固定在救生圈的四个点上。

246、Every line-throwing appliance 抛绳器shall be capable of throwing a line of no less than 4 mm in diameter直径 for a distance of ____in calm weather无风天气

A、220m

B、230m

C、240m

D、250m

参考答案:B 抛绳器可以将直径不小于4毫米的绳子在无风的天气抛射230米。

247、______ is a special type of waterproof suit防水服 that protects the wearer from hypothermia体温过低 from immersion in cold water after abandoning a sinking or capsized vessel

A、An immersion suit

B、An anti-exposure suit

C、A lifejacket

D、A lifebuoy

参考答案:A 保温服是一种防水服,它可以使穿戴者在弃船后浸没在冷水中防止体温过低。

248、Each _____ needs to be regularly checked and maintained保养 properly in order to be ready for use all the time

A、anti-exposure suit

B、immersion suit

C、lifejacket

D、Life vest

参考答案:B 保温服应定期检查保养并始终保持良好状态。

249、All crew assist to remove the spill漏油. Treat spill with_____.

A、spill control gear.

B、water.

C、cloth and rags.

D、paint.

参考答案:A 所有船员应使用漏油专业控制设备清除漏油。

250、Which of the following is NOT a proper cleaning up method for oil spill?

A、Dispersing agent 除油剂

B、Uncontrolled burning 不受控的燃烧

C、Skimming. 撇除法

D、Bioremediation 生物分解

参考答案:B 清除油污的方法错误的是:不受控的燃烧

251、What is used to control oil slick浮油 in the picture?

A、Dispersing agent

B、Oil skimmer.

C、Oil booms

D、Dredging.

参考答案:C 围油栏被用来防止浮油扩散。

252、What are the two vessels cleaning on sea surface?

A、Oil stain

B、Oil slick

C、Oil contamination

D、Oil pollution

参考答案:B 海面上两船正在清理油污。

253、When two fire teams消防队 are combating a fire simultaneously同时, they should_____.

A、Never use different fire hose pressures

B、Not use different sizes of fire hose

C、Not attack the fire from opposite sides相反方向

D、Not wear protective clothing

参考答案:C两支消防队同时灭火时,它们不能站在相反的方向。

254、The fire in the engine room is not under control, ____ the engine room immediately, close all openings

A、evacuate

B、escape

C、empty

D、enclose

参考答案:A 机舱火灾失控时,立即疏散机舱人员,然后关闭所有舱门。

255、All crew members to ____ station, take your emergency equipment with your according to muster list

A、fire

B、man overboard

C、embarkation

D、assembly 集合

参考答案:D 所有船员应根据应急部署表的要求到集合地点集合并携带应急设备

256、-Check the escape route and report.

A、not clean

B、not available

C、not blocked

D、not clear

参考答案:D检查逃生路线并报告。逃生通道不畅通。

257、Do not enter the lifeboat _____ the order to enter is given from bridge

A、till

B、until

C、regard of

D、rather than

参考答案:B 收到驾驶台命令后才可进入救生艇。

258、Every crew member shall participate in参加 at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill____.

A、every week

B、every month

C、per three month

D、per assignment

参考答案:B 每名船员应参加每月一次的消防弃船演习。

259、The equipment used during drills shall immediately be brought back______.

A、to main deck

B、into store room

C、to its fully operational condition

D、with nothing

参考答案:C 演习中使用过的设备应立即恢复原有状态。

260、Fire and abandon ship stations and duties may be found on the_______.

A、crewman’s duty list

B、certificate of inspection

C、shipping articles

D、muster list

参考答案:D 在应急部署表中可以发现消防弃船演习中的集合地点与船员职责。

261、Each fire drill shall not include _____.

A、starting of a fire pump

B、reporting to stations

C、preparing for the duties described in the muster list

D、checking of cargo handling equipment

参考答案:D 消防演习不包括装卸货设备的检查。

262、-Smoke in Hold No. 2!

A、Sound

B、Push

C、Get down

D、Turn on

参考答案:A

263、-Is fire under control?

A、extending

B、expending

C、escaping

D、spreading

参考答案:D

264、Dangerous goods in Hold No. 2 is on fire. Is there danger of_____?

A、blackout

B、sinking

C、explosion

D、man overboard

参考答案:C 2舱危险货失火,有爆炸危险吗?

265、Dangerous cargo on deck is on fire. I require _____.

A、medical assistance

B、fire fighting assistance

C、breathing apparatus

D、helicopter assistance

参考答案:B 甲板危险货失火。我需要消防援助。

266、Fire is not under control. Prepare for______ procedure.

A、fire fighting

B、abandoning ship

C、life saving

D、search and rescue

参考答案:B 火灾失控,准备弃船。

267、Each fire fighting drill on board shall include the following EXCEPT____.

A、call the crew up to the fire station

B、report to the fire station

C、wear anti-exposure suit

D、operate fire doors and dampers

参考答案:C 消防演习包括:召集船员到消防站集合、报告、关闭防火门和挡火板。

268、Each lifeboat shall be launched释放 with its assigned operating crew aboard and manoeuvered in the water at least _____ during an abandon ship drill.

A、once every month

B、once every two months

C、once every three months

D、once every six months

参考答案:C 每三个月船舶举行救生艇释放与操纵演习。

269、_____No.2 life boat, lower it alongside embarkation deck.

A、Swing out

B、Swing off

C、Let go

D、Make fast

参考答案:A 摇出2号救生艇然后释放到登艇甲板位置。

270、At circumstances of an uncontrolled fire on board or in cases of vessel sinking,

A、fire fighting

B、search and rescue

C、abandoning ship

D、fire drills

参考答案:C 船舶火灾失控或船舶下沉时应弃船。

271、It is necessary to ensure that crew have been trained through_____ in order to be prepared to efficiently manage an ”abandon ship" operation.

A、practices

B、drills

C、activities

D、performance

参考答案:B 船员应接受演习培训,为有效开展弃船演习做好准备。

272、If crew____ a ship, it means they get off 放弃a ship because it is sinking.

A、desert

B、forsake

C、cast off

D、abandon

参考答案:D 船员弃船意味着船员放弃船舶。

273、In case of an abandon ship operation, the crew should act as follows EXCEPT____ before lowering of boat to the water.

A、sound abandon ship signal

B、activate SSAS and EPIRB

C、muster at lifeboat station

D、stop main engine

参考答案:B 弃船过程中,船员在释放救生艇前应做到:释放弃船警报、到救生艇甲板集合,停车。

274、Familiarization with lifeboat equipment and procedures that should be followed during a ____situation should practice during drill operations

A、search and rescue
A、搜救

B、fire fighting
B、消防

C、lifeboat launching
C、救生艇下水

D、abandoning ship
D、弃船

参考答案:D 弃船演习中应练习救生艇设备和相关程序。

275、Vessel aground forward, I will ____ cargo to refloat
275、船舶搁浅前进,我司将 ____ 货物重新浮起

A、remove
A、移除

B、drop
B、落差

C、throw out
C、扔出

D、jettison 抛货
D、jitchson 抛货

参考答案:D 船首搁浅时,可以采取抛货的方法使船舶重新漂浮。

276、Ship grounding 搁浅accidents are mostly caused by_____.
276、船舶搁浅事故多by_____造成。

A、terrible weather
A、恶劣的天气

B、human errors
B、人为错误

C、poor stability
C、稳定性差

D、moderate visibility
D、能见度中等

参考答案:B 船舶搁浅事故主要是人为错误行为引发。

277、In case of ship grounding, emergency actions to be taken shall include all the following EXCEPT_____.
277、船舶搁浅时,应采取的紧急行动应包括以下所有EXCEPT_____。

A、inform the port authority for the incident
A、将事件通知港务局

B、close watertight doors
B、关闭水密门

C、display appropriate lights/shapes
C、显示合适的灯光/形状

D、no need of keeping company Informed
D、无需公司通知d

参考答案:D 如果船舶搁浅,应急措施有:通知港方,关闭水密门,显示适当的号灯号型。

278、In case of ship grounding, emergency actions to be taken shall include all the following EXCEPT_____.
278、船舶搁浅时,应采取的紧急行动应包括以下所有EXCEPT_____。

A、ascertain any internal damage
A、查明内部损坏

B、ascertain any water intakes or leakage
B、查明进水口或漏水情况

C、increase engine speed
C、提高发动机转速

D、take control of a possible pollution
D、控制可能的污染

参考答案:C 船舶搁浅后应采取紧急措施,其中加速是不适当的。

279、Some of the most damaging ship grounding situations have led to _____that contaminated污染 the water and shorelines nearby.
279、一些最具破坏性的船舶搁浅情况导致了_____that污染污染了附近的水域和海岸线。

A、oil spills 漏油
A、漏油

B、air pollution
B、空气污染

C、leakage
C、泄漏

D、blowout
D、吹出

参考答案:A 搁浅事故常造成漏油污染沿岸水域。

280、Which of the following is excluded 排除在外from emergency steering drills?
280、以下哪项被排除在外紧急操舵演习之外?

A、Direct control at steering gear room
A、舵机室直接控制

B、Communications with the bridge.
B、与网桥的通信。

C、Operation of alternative power supplies
C、替代电源的操作

D、Maintenance 维护of the steering gear
D、舵机的维护维护

参考答案:D 应急操舵演习不包括舵机维护。

281、The date and details of emergency steering drills must be recorded in_____.
281、紧急转向演习的日期和细节必须记录in_____。

A、Rough Deck Logbook
A、Rough Deck 日志

B、Official Logbook 船志
B、官方航海日志 船志

C、Engine Logbook
C、发动机日志

D、Bell book
D、铃铛

参考答案:B 应急操舵演习的日期和细节应记录在船志。

282、This is MV机动船 Utopia. I am disabled 失控and I require_____.
282、这就是MV机动船乌托邦。我是 disabled 失控,我require_____。

A、helicopter assistance
A、直升机协助

B、fire fighting assistance
B、消防协助

C、tug assistance
C、拖轮辅助

D、search and rescue
D、搜救

参考答案:C 机动船失控,需要拖轮协助。

283、A vessel not under command失控船 is that of a vessel unable to maneuver as required of ordinary vessels because of____.
283、非指挥船只失控船是指因of____而不能按照普通船只的要求操纵的船只。

A、nature of the work she is employed
A、她所从事的工作性质

B、exceptional circumstance 特殊情况
B、特殊情况

C、navigational aids restricted
C、航标限制

D、special privileges granted
D、授予的特权

参考答案:B 由于特殊情况不能给他船让路的船舶为失控船。

284、A vessel with a disabled rudder could be classified as ____.
284、舵禁用的船舶可归类为 ____。

A、a hampered vessel
A、受阻船舶

B、a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
B、操纵能力受限的船只

C、a vessel not under command
C、非指挥船只

D、a vessel constrained by her draught
D、受吃水限制的船只

参考答案:C舵失灵的船舶被认定为失控船。

285、-What action was taken by the master and the crew during attacked by armed pirates?
285、-船长和船员在遭到武装海盗的袭击时采取了什么行动?

A、SART

B、AIS

C、SSAS

D、ISPS
D、国际电站

参考答案:C 收到海盗攻击后,船长应启动SSAS(船舶安全警报系统)

286、MV Blue Sea is ____attack by pirates海盗
286、MV Blue Sea 被海盗____attack

A、on
A、开启

B、in
B、在

C、under
C、下

D、with
D、 带

参考答案:C 机动船蓝海号受到海盗攻击。

287、I am under armed attack. One of the crew is seriously injured. I required____ assistance.
287、我受到武装攻击。其中一名机组人员受重伤。我required____帮助。

A、medical
A、医疗

B、navigational
B、导航

C、military
C、军工

D、tug
D、拖轮

参考答案:A 我船受到攻击,一名船员严重受伤,我需要医疗援助。

288、Which of the following is NOT necessary step in an anti-piracy drill?
288、以下哪项不是反盗版演习的必要步骤?

A、Relevant team members muster on deck
A、相关团队成员在甲板上集合

B、Get hose lines ready
B、准备好软管管路

C、Deck patrol with fire axe
C、用消防斧进行甲板巡逻

D、Briefing crew about the incident
D、向机组人员通报事件情况

参考答案:D 反海盗演习的步骤有:船员在甲板集合,准备消防水带,佩戴太平斧在甲板巡逻。

289、Received your MAYDAY. I will proceed _____ your assistance.
289、收到你的 MAYDAY。我会继续_____您的帮助。

A、upon
A、根据

B、at
B、在

C、for
C、用于

D、to
D、至

参考答案:D 受到你船遇险信号,我船驶往你船处提供援助。

290、What is the weather situation in your position? Moderate sea, slight swell and____ visibility.
290、您所在位置的天气情况如何?海面适中,轻微的海浪and____能见度。

A、poor
A、差

B、smooth
B、光滑

C、slight
C、轻微

D、rough
D、粗加工

参考答案:A 你船处天气怎么样?中浪,能见度不良。

291、Is your EPIRB_____? Search and rescue in progress
291、您是 EPIRB_____吗?正在进行的搜救

A、switched on
A、开机

B、switched off
B、关闭

C、repaired
C、已修复

D、maintained
D、维护

参考答案:A 你船应急示位标打开了吗?搜救正在进行。

292、How many lifeboats with how many persons will you____?
292、会you____多少艘救生艇和多少人?

A、give
A、给予

B、launch 释放

C、let go
C、放手

D、set off
D、衬套

参考答案:B 释放几艘救生艇?

293、A hose burst, and a small quantity of oil leaked漏油 onto the deck. We discovered it in time and took immediate action to stop it according to_____.
293、软管爆裂,少量漏油到甲板上。我们及时发现了它,并立即采取行动阻止了它to_____。

A、SOPEP 油污应急处理计划

B、MUSTER LIST
B、集合名单

C、EMERGENCY PLAN
C、应急预案

D、FIRE CONTROL PLAN
D、消防计划

参考答案:A 有油漏在甲板上时,我们及时发现并按照油污应急处理计划采取措施。

294、____ oil spill in the wake尾迹 of MV FLYA.
294、____ MV FLYA 尾迹中的漏油。

A、Discovered
A、已发现

B、Located
B、位于

D、Saw
D、锯

C、Found
C、找到

参考答案:B 机动船FLYA的尾迹上发现漏油。

295、Stay in vicinity of 附近pollution and ____ with oil clearance team
295、待附近污染和 ____ 与清油团队

A、identify
A、识别

B、co-identify
B、共鉴

C、co-operate
C、合作

D、operate
D、操作

参考答案:C 船舶停在油污区域附近合作清除油污。

296、One container with IMDG Code marks_____ adrift near position 26.7N, 135.1.E.
296、一个 IMDG 代码为 marks_____ 的集装箱在位置 26.7N, 135.1.E 附近漂流。

A、said
A、说

B、reported
B、已报告

C、broadcast
C、广播

D、located
D、定位

参考答案:B 据报道在北纬26.7度东经135.1度有一个标注《国际危险货物运输规则》标记的集装箱漂流。

297、Containership capacity is normally expressed in_______.
297、集装箱船运力通常表示in_______。

A、DW

B、GT

C、FEU

D、TEU

参考答案:D 集装箱船运载能力通过TEU表达。

298、LPG tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _______.
298、液化石油气油轮一般是指建造或改装用于运输_______的货船。

A、liquified natural gas
A、液化天然气

B、liquified chemicals
B、液化化学品

C、liquified propane gas
C、液化丙烷气

D、liquified petroleum gas
D、液化石油气

参考答案:D 液化石油气船是一种货船,它被建造并适合运输液化天然气。

299、_______ maybe classified as a Ro-Ro vessel.
299、_______ 可能被归类为滚装船。

A、A vessel used for carrying cars
A、用于运载汽车的船只

B、A vessel with no engine
B、无发动机的船舶

C、A dredger
C、挖泥船

D、A fishing vessel
D、渔船

参考答案:A 滚装船被用来运输汽车。

300、_______ are usually discharged by grabs抓斗 or by suction pipes吸管
300、_______通常由抓或吸管排出

A、Bulk carriers
A、散货船

B、Oil tankers
B、油轮

C、General cargo ships
C、杂货船

D、Liquefied gas carriers
D、液化气运输船

参考答案:A 散装船通过抓斗和吸管卸货。

301、According to the state of cargo carried or intended to carry, ships can be categorized into two basic types,i.e. _______.
301、根据运载或打算运载的货物的状态,船舶可分为两种基本类型,即_______。

A、general cargo ships and bulk carriers
A、杂货船和散货船

B、dry cargo ships and liquid cargo ships
B、干货船和液体货船

C、dry cargo ships and gas carriers
C、干货船和气体运输船

D、general cargo ships and container ships
D、杂货船和集装箱船

参考答案:B 根据运输货物的状态,将船舶分为干货船与液货船。

302、A vessel's quarter船尾侧后方 is that section which is _______.
302、船舶的quarter船尾侧后方是_______的截面。

A、a beam
A、横梁

B、dead astern
B、死后

C、just aft of the bow
C、就在船头的尾部

D、on either side of the stern
D、在船尾两侧

参考答案:D 船尾两侧称为quarter

303、The collision bulkhead is located _______.
303、碰撞隔板位于_______。

A、on the bridge deck
A、在桥面上

B、between the passenger and cargo areas
B、客货区之间

C、at the stern of the ship
C、船尾

D、at the first watertight bulkhead ahead
D、在前面的第一个水密舱壁

参考答案:D 防撞舱壁位于船首水密舱室

304、Forecastle deck is located in the ship's _______.
304、前甲板位于船_______。

A、bow stem
A、弓杆

B、stern
B、船尾

C、portside
C、左舷

D、starboard side
D、右舷

参考答案:A 艏楼甲板位于船首。

305、_______is where delicious food is cooked.
305、_______is 烹制美味佳肴的地方。

A、The funnel
A、漏斗

B、The mess room
B、食堂

C、The galley
C、厨房

D、The satellite antenna
D、卫星天线

参考答案:C 船上的厨房用来烹饪食物。

306、_______ is where the crew at their meals.
306、_______是船员们吃饭的地方。

A、The funnel
A、漏斗

B、The mess room
B、食堂

C、The galley
C、厨房

D、The satellite antenna
D、卫星天线

参考答案:B 餐厅是船员吃饭的地方。

307、The_______ is the intermediate 中间deck between upperdeck and the inside bottom of the vessel.
307、The_______ 是船舶上层甲板和内侧底部之间的中间甲板。

A、forecastle
A、前甲板

B、tween deck 二层甲板

C、hatches
C、舱口

D、peak tanks
D、峰值罐

参考答案:B 船舱内的中间甲板称为二层甲板。

308、Access to a hold can be obtained through _______.
308、可以通过 _______ 获得保留的访问权限。

A、forecastle
A、前甲板

B、tween deck
B、补间甲板

C、hatches
C、舱口

D、peak tanks
D、峰值罐

参考答案:C 通过舱盖可以进入货舱。

309、The foremost and after most spaces of the vessel are the _______.
309、船体最前面和后面的大部分空间是_______。

A、forecastle
A、前甲板

B、tween deck
B、补间甲板

C、hatches
C、舱口

D、peak tanks
D、峰值罐

参考答案:D 船舶最前端和最后端的舱室被称为尖舱。

310、_______ contains the wheelhouse操舵间 with the control station, the chart room海图室 where charts, pilot books and publications are kept,and the radio room报房.
310、_______ 包含带控制站的驾驶室、保存海图、飞行员书籍和出版物的海图室和无线电报房。

A、The double bottom
A、双底

B、The cofferdam
B、围堰

C、The navigating bridge
C、航桥

D、The superstructure
D、上层建筑

参考答案:C驾驶台包括操舵间、海图室、报房。

311、Poop Deck locates in the _______ part.
311、Poop Deck 位于_______部分。

A、fore
A、前

B、middle
B、中间

C、aft
C、船尾

D、uppermost
D、最上层

参考答案:C 尾楼甲板位于船尾。

312、_______ is a deck on which lifeboats a replaced in ready positions, on the davits.
312、_______ 是一个甲板,救生艇在吊艇架上被替换到准备就绪的位置。

A、Weather deck
A、气象甲板

B、Boat deck
B、船甲板

C、Bulkhead deck
C、舱壁甲板

D、Upperdeck
D、上层甲板

参考答案:B 救生艇吊在救生艇甲板上的吊艇架。

313、_______is a cover for the cargo holds for the protection of the cargo from the various natural and atmospheric conditions.
313、_______is 货舱盖,以保护货物免受各种自然和大气条件的影响。

A、Forecastle deck
A、前甲板

B、Poopdeck
B、便便甲板

C、Pipes cover
C、管盖

D、Hatch cover
D、舱口盖

参考答案:D 舱盖是货舱的盖子,用它来保护货舱内的货物免受天气影响。

314、_______ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.
314、_______ 是用于发动机排气管的外壳。

A、The funnel
A、漏斗

B、The mess room
B、食堂

C、The galley
C、厨房

D、The satellite antenna
D、卫星天线

参考答案:A 烟囱被用来排放主机产生的尾气。

315、On a merchant vessel,_______ is a storage place where the cargo is loaded and stored safely.
315、在商船上,_______是货物安全装卸和存放的存放场所。

A、Poop deck
A、便便甲板

B、cargo hold
B、货舱

C、hatch cover
C、舱口盖

D、battery room
D、电池室

参考答案:B 货舱是存放货物的地方。

316、_______ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft.
316、_______ 是从船舶前后的极值点测量的船舶长度。

A、Length overall
A、总长度

B、After perpendicular
B、后垂直

C、Amidships
C、船中部

D、Extreme breadth
D、极广

参考答案:A 船舶最前端到最后端的长度称为全长。

317、Right at the top is ______. It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck.
317、最上方是______。它长 300 毫米,宽 25 毫米,其上边缘与最上层的连续水密甲板对齐。

A、the deck line
A、甲板线

B、plimsoll disc
B、plimsoll disc(扁平盘)

C、plimsoll line
C、坪线

D、summer load line
D、夏季负荷线

参考答案:A

318、_______ is used for lifting cargo.
318、_______用于吊装货物。

A、A mooring winch
A、系泊绞车

B、A windlass
B、A 锚机

C、A deck crane
C、A 台式起重机

D、A lifeboat engine
D、救生艇发动机

参考答案:C 克令吊被用来起吊货物。

319、In the top of the forepeak, right below the anchor windlass there are_______ for the storage of the anchor chains.
319、在前峰的顶部,锚机的正下方are_______用于存放锚链。

A、anchor holes
A、锚孔

B、chain rooms
B、连锁机房

C、chain lockers
C、链式储物柜

D、chain stores
D、连锁店

参考答案:C 锚链舱位于艏尖舱上方锚机下方,用来存放锚链。

320、Correct use of the ship's cargo _______ system is an important and fundamental task for the ship's officers who must try to limit the amount of sweat 出汗produced within the cargo compartments.
320、正确使用船舶的货物_______系统是船员的一项重要而根本的任务,他们必须尽量限制货舱内产生的汗水量。

A、handling
A、处理

B、securing
B、安全保障

C、lashing
C、绑扎

D、ventilation
D、通风

参考答案:D 船舶货舱通风系统的正确使用是防止货物汗损的重要手段。

321、Cargo susceptible to易于 _______ damage must bestowed so that adequate ventilation can be maintained throughout the cargo compartment as necessary.
321、易受_______损坏的货物必须保证整个货舱的通风。

A、pollution
A、污染

B、sweat
B、汗水

C、pilferage
C、盗窃

D、collision
D、碰撞

参考答案:B 易受到汗损的货物应堆码在有足够通风的货舱。

322、Broken stowage must be reduced to _______.
322、破损的积载必须减少到_______。

A、the minimum
A、最低限度

B、to little amount
B、用量少

C、the maximum
C、最大

D、to great amount
D、用量大

参考答案:A 亏舱应减到最小。

323、Bottom stowage onboard a ship is usually given to _______.
323、船上的底部积载通常由_______。

A、dry cargoes
A、干货

B、heavy cargoes
B、重货

C、delicate cargoes
C、易碎货物

D、the cargoes bound for the first port of call
D、开往第一挂靠港的货物

参考答案:B 重货通常装载舱底。

324、_______maybe laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the stevedores 搬运工to layout as the cargo is loaded.
324、_______maybe为货物做好准备,或者只是成捆地放在一起,以便装卸工在货物装载时进行布局。

A、Wedge
A、楔块

B、Dunnage 垫舱物料

C、Shore
C、邵氏

D、Store
D、门店

参考答案:B 装货前,搬运工应将垫舱物料铺设在货舱。

325、A bad separation makes the cargo _______ at its destination.
325、分离不良使货物_______到达目的地。

A、easier to discharge
A、更易卸料

B、more difficult to discharge
B、更难卸料

C、easier to load
C、更容易加载

D、more difficult to load
D、加载难度较大

参考答案:B 隔票不当使货物在目的地卸货困难。

326、Any long heavy steel girders should be stowed _______.
326、任何较长的重型钢梁都应收_______。

A、fore and aft
A、前后

B、athwart
B、运动

C、bilge and cant line
C、舱底和斜面线

D、on end
D、端

参考答案:A 长且重的钢梁货物首尾方向堆码在船上。

327、When loading or unloading baled cargo捆装货 onboard, the straps _______to pull or drag用力拖 the bales.
327、在船上装卸捆包货物时,捆扎带_______to拉或拖用力拖拽捆包。

A、are forbidden
A、禁止

B、are allowed
B、允许

C、can be used
C、可使用

D、are usually used

参考答案:A 装卸捆装货时,禁止用力拖拽。

328、Loading cargo operation in hold No. 3 stopped owing to _______.

A、gangs employed

B、windlass trouble

C、gangs unavailable

D、shortage of navigational charts

参考答案:C工人未到使得3舱装货作业停止。

329、As matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to_______.

A、insufficiency of packaging

B、inherent vice of the cargo

C、improper stowage

D、rough handling 野蛮操作

参考答案:D 事实上,绞车损坏是因为野蛮作业造成的。

330、On no account _______ to be exceeded.

A、is the SWL of the crane

B、are the SWL of the crane

C、the SWL of the crane is

D、the SWL of the crane are

参考答案:A 不能超过吊车安全工作载荷。

331、When loading or discharging dry mud or cement, crewmembers should use goggles 护目镜and _______

A、facial respirator mask 呼吸面具

B、earplugs

C、rubberized boots

D、fireman's outfit

参考答案:A 装卸水泥等干粉类货物时,船员应使用护目镜和呼吸面具。

332、Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain _______.

A、to ventilate the hold

B、to separate the cargo

C、to replace shifting boards

D、to facilitate stowage

参考答案:C 散装粮食中间放置袋子是为了替代止移板。

333、If the moisture content of the cargo sampled is_______ the TML then the cargo will be safe to load.

A、above

B、below

C、equal to

D、uncertain

参考答案:B 取样货物的水汽含量低于适运水分点则可安全装运。

334、Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts.This difference is called _______.

A、list

B、heel

C、trim

D、flotation

参考答案:A 船舶内力造成左右吃水不同的情况称为横倾。

335、_______ is the difference in draughts forward and aft.

A、Heel

B、Trim

C、List

D、Pitch

参考答案:B 船舶首尾吃水差称为纵倾。

336、A vessel is listed横倾 when it is _______.

A、down by the head

B、down by the stern

C、inclined 倾斜due to off-center weight偏离中心

D、inclined due to wind

参考答案:C 由于重量偏离中心造成船舶倾斜时,称为横倾。

337、The difference between the forward and aft drafts is _______.

A、list

B、heel

C、trim

D、flotation

参考答案:C 船舶首尾吃水差称为纵倾。

338、_______provides an international standard for the safe carriage by sea of dangerous and noxious有毒 liquid chemicals in bulk.

A、The IGC Code

B、The IBC Code 国际散装化学品运输规则

C、The CSS Code

D、The IMSBC Code

参考答案:B 船舶运输散装危险货和有毒液体化学品时要遵守IBC规则。

339、The IBC Code国际散装化学品运输规则 provides an international standard for the safe carriage by sea of _______.

A、dangerous and noxious liquid chemicals in bulk

B、dangerous and noxious dry chemicals in bulk

C、dangerous and noxious liquid chemicals in package

D、dangerous and noxious dry chemicals in package

参考答案:A 船舶运输散装危险货和有毒液体化学品时要遵守IBC规则。

340、The zone in _______ is the flammable range易燃浓度范围.

A、above the upper flammable limit

B、below the lower flammable limit
B、低于可燃下限

C、below the upper flammable limit
C、低于可燃上限

D、between the lower下限 and upper上限 flammable limits
D、下限与上限之间的易燃限值

参考答案:D

341、_______is a space containing pumps and their accessories 辅具for the handling of the products.
341、_______is一个包含泵及其附件的空间,用于处理产品。

A、Cargo pump-room 泵舱
A、货泵房泵舱

B、Cargo service space
B、货物服务舱位

C、Cofferdam
C、围堰

D、Cargo area
D、货物区

参考答案:A 泵舱内装有泵和相关辅具。

342、Stablity, trim, list and hull stress problems can usually be overcome by the placement and transfer of _______.
342、稳定性、纵倾、列表和船体应力问题通常可以通过放置和转移_______来克服。

A、heavy cargo
A、重货

B、light cargo
B、轻货

C、freshwater
C、淡水

D、ballast water
D、压载水

参考答案:D 通过调节压载水可以解决船舶稳性、纵倾、横倾、船体受力等问题。

343、In modern bulk carriers and container ships, the stowage of cargo is scientifically controlled to prevent the danger of the cargo _______ at sea, so that they do not take charge in a high sea.
343、在现代散货船和集装箱船中,对货物的积载进行科学控制,防止货物_______海上的危险,使其在公海上不至于负责。

A、damaging
A、损坏

B、loosing
B、流失

C、shifting 横移
C、移横移

D、sweating
D、出汗

参考答案:C 在散货船和集装箱船上,货物要科学积载以防止运输途中货物横移。

344、Many ships are fitted with a heeling system横倾系统. This is a system which automatically pumps ballast water from one wing tank to opposite wing tank very quickly, to compensate 补偿for a _______ due to cargo coming or put onboard.
344、许多船舶都装有横倾系统。这是一个非常快速地自动将压载水从一个机翼油箱泵送到对面的机翼油箱的系统,以补偿因货物进出或装上船而造成的_______补偿。

A、overloading

B、list 横倾

C、trim

D、shortage

参考答案:B 船舶通常配备横倾系统,通过这套系统可以自动调节压载水位置来克服船舶横倾。

345、_______is the act of allocating space 分布位置to containers onboard of a container ship in the order of the discharge ports.

A、Container loading

B、Container discharging

C、Stowage planning 积载计划

D、Container checking

参考答案:C 积载计划中展示了按照卸货港顺序集装箱在船上的位置分布。

346、_______ is the complete cross sectional view of the entire ship covering both the deck and underdeck of the ship, but displayed or printed per bay.

A、Bay plan
A、海湾平面图

B、Profile

C、Cargo handbook

D、Securing manual

参考答案:A

347、If four or more container layers 层are arranged, _______should be provided athwartships 横向on the uppermost layer if possible

A、lashing rod

B、bridge fitting 桥锁

C、turnbuckle

D、corner fitting

参考答案:B 4层以上的集装箱要通过桥锁来固定。

348、Today, one of the most commonly used container is _______.

A、20-meter long

B、20-meter wide

C、20-foot long

D、20-foot wide

参考答案:C 目前最常用的集装箱是20尺集装箱。

349、The cells are grouped in a series running athwart横向 called a container _______.

A、tier 层

B、row 列

C、bay 行

D、yard

参考答案:C 集装箱横向分布称为行。

350、The _____ is the only international body responsible for establishing and recommending measures for ship's routing in international waters.

A、IHO

B、IMO

C、ILO

D、UN

参考答案:B 国际海事组织为航行在国际水域的船舶制定修改相关法规。

351、Why is the ISM Code mandatory?

A、To satisfy US Coastguard

B、To improve safety

C、To save money for the company

D、To get lover insurance premiums

参考答案:B 因为可以提高安全性,所以国际安全管理规则是强制性的。

352、The ISM code is part of ______.

A、SOLAS

B、STCW

C、MARPOL

D、High Speed Craft Code

参考答案:A ISM规则是SOLAS公约的一部分。

353、The Safety Management Certificate should be issued to a ship by _____ .

A、the entity

B、the Owner of the ship

C、the Administration or organization recognized by the Administration

D、the organization or person such as the Manager, or the Bareboat Charterer

参考答案:C 安全管理证书是由主管部门或其认可的组织颁发给船舶的。

354、The ISM Code is adopted in 1994 and incorporated it into chapter IX of _____ .

A、SOLAS

B、MARPOL

C、COLREG

D、SMC

参考答案:A ISM规则是SOLAS 公约的第九章。

355、Once SMS is verified and it is working and effectively implemented, the ship is issued with .

A、the safety management certificate.

B、the document of compliance

C、the conformity certificates

D、the security certificates

参考答案:A 安全管理体系被证明有效贯彻后,船舶被授予安全管理证书。

356、Each ship is audited by the Company (internal audit) and then each 2.5 to 3 years by ___to verify the fulfillment and effectiveness of their SMS.

A、MCA

B、coastguard

C、the flag state marine administration

D、the shipping company

参考答案:C 船公司对每艘船舶开展内审,同时每2.5年至3年由船旗国主管机关核实船公司安全管理体系实施的有效性。

357、Each SMS consists of _____ to serve as the link between the ships and shore staff.

A、a Company Safety Officer

B、a Ship Safety Officer

C、a Designated Person

D、a duty officer

参考答案:C 指定人员作为船舶与船公司的联络人员。

358、Error of gyro compasses are to be obtained_____By officer on watch as practicable.

A、each hour

B、each watch

C、each day

D、each week

参考答案:B 电罗经误差由值班人员每班进行一次检测。

359、The Second Officer shall be responsible to the _____for the maintaining of the navigation bridge and its surrounding areas in a neat and orderly manner.

A、Manager

B、Master

C、Chief Officer

D、Third Officer

参考答案:B 二副向船长负责并维持驾驶台及周围区域整洁有序。

360、Before departure, _____ shall ensure that the Bridge equipment are in good working condition, result of the test shall be duly recorded.

A、Master

B、Second Officer

C、Third Officer

D、Duty Officer

参考答案:D 开航前,值班驾驶员应保证驾驶台设备处于良好工作状态,并记录测试结果。

361、It is important to get familiarized with 熟悉the emergency exits 应急出口onboard, when should this be done?

A、Within a week

B、Immediately after boarding

C、Before boarding

D、When you have some extra time

参考答案:B 船员登船后立即熟悉船上的应急出口信息。

362、Each abandon ship drill shall report to stations and preparing for the duties described in() .

A、safety management manual

B、documented procedures

C、the muster list

D、shipping orders

参考答案:C 弃船演习中应按照应急部署表的内容报告和准备相关职责。

363、Risk should be to a level that is as _____as is reasonably practicable.

A、reduced; low

B、increased; high

C、kept; low

D、kept; high

参考答案:A 风险应尽可能降到最低。

364、EPIRB shall generally be installed_____ .

A、on deck

B、in wheel house

C、in lifeboats

D、near wheel house

参考答案:D 应急示位标应安装在驾驶台(操舵间)附近。

365、Every crew member shall participate in 参加at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill() . The drills of the crew shall take place within____ hrs of the ship leaving a port if more than 25% of the crew have not participated in abandon ship and fire drills on board that particular ship in the previous month.

A、every week, 24

B、every month, 24

C、every week, 48

D、every month, 48

参考答案:B 船员应每月参加一次弃船消防演习。船上人员超过四分之一没有参加上一次演习时,船舶离港后24小时内举行演习。

366、_____ crew members can carry out preparations for the embarkation and launching of each survival craft in less than ____ mins.

A、2;5

B、1;3

C、2;3

D、1;5

参考答案:A 救生艇的释放应由2名船员在5分钟内完成。

367、The lifebuoy intended to operate the quick release arrangement provided for the self-activated smoke signals and self-igniting lights, have a mass of not less than _____ kg.

A、2.5

B、3

C、3.5

D、4

参考答案:D 配备烟雾信号和灯光的救生圈总重4公斤。

368、Every inflatable liferaft shall be serviced at intervals not exceeding ___months, provided where in any case this is impracticable, the administration may extend this period to ____months.

A、6, 10

B、6, 12

C、12, 17

D、12, 18

参考答案:C 充气式救生筏每12个月进行维护修理一次,主管部门可延长至17个月。

369、Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility灵敏度

A、ship shell

B、exterior of winches

C、hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放装置

D、hold ladders

参考答案:C 禁止对静水压力释放装置油漆,这样做会降低其灵敏度。

370、Training to Deck Cadet 甲板实习生on cargo stowage, navigational watch-keeping should be under the supervision of_______ to familiarize with bridge navigational equipment, GMDSS equipment and its operation.

A、Master

B、Chief Officer

C、Second Officer

D、Third Officer

参考答案:B 对甲板实习生开展的有关货物积载、航行值班等培训应在大副的监督下完成。

371、The frequency 频率and extent程度 of any training programme训练计划 largely depends on the ship's ______and the day-to-day operations.

A、type

B、register

C、size

D、trading pattern

参考答案:D 船舶演习训练的程度和频率极大取决于船舶的营运模式。

372、The on-board training shall not interfere with the ship's___ operations and minimize the occupying of individuals private time

A、daily

B、normal

C、important

D、routine 日常

参考答案:D 船舶演习不能干扰船舶日常运营,并且对船员私人时间干扰尽可能小。

373、All safety equipment, LSA and FFE inspection / test records shall be kept by the ____.

A、Master

B、Chief Officer

C、Second Officer

D、Third Officer

参考答案:D 所有安全设备,消防设备和救生设备的检测应由三副记录。

374、New Joining Personnel Familiarization Training Report shall be made out______, one for the ship file and one copy for return to Crew Department.

A、in duplicate 一式两份

B、in hard copy

C、in triplicate

D、by third officer

参考答案:A 新船员培训报告应一式两份。

375、When your vessel is proceeding to congested waters, _____ is used to determine the exact ranges of other ships or objects in the vicinity.

A、VDR

B、GPS

C、DF

D、Radar

参考答案:D 船舶航行在拥挤水域时,雷达被用来确定周围船舶的距离。

376、As the radar antenna scans through _____ degrees a rotation, it can show where the target is relative to your position.

A、60

B、120

C、180

D、360

参考答案:D 雷达天线360度旋转。

377、The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to position first, then to ____position.

A、off / standby

B、standby / off

C、standby / close

D、close / standby

参考答案:B 正确的关闭雷达的方法是:先预热再关闭。

378、____ should be used during the poor visibility if the radar's screen shows heavy sea returns.

A、Gain Control

B、Brilliant Control

C、Anti-clutter Sea Control

D、Sweep Intercept

参考答案:C 能见度不良且大风浪造成雷达屏幕出现大量杂波时,雷达应开启海浪抑制功能。

379、To turn Gain control clockwise to the maximum will ___the screen.

A、clean

B、clutter

C、sweep

D、click

参考答案:B 顺时针将增益功能调到最大时,雷达屏幕上产生杂波。

380、 “ AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED遮挡 BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE上层建筑, MASTS桅杆,AND ETC” means__ .

A、Blind sectors 盲区

B、Sheltered area

C、Unseen area

D、Unscanable area

参考答案:A 由于船舶上层建筑、桅杆等遮挡造成雷达扫描不到的区域成为盲区。

381、What is the purpose of the radar reflector?

A、To make objects less visible

B、To make echoes weaker on the radar

C、To make large echoes smaller

D、To make small objects better visible

参考答案:D小物标借助雷达反射器容易被发现。

382、What type of radar can activate启动 a racon雷康?

A、X-band radar

B、S-band radar

C、C-band radar

D、No radar can

参考答案:A X波段雷达可以启动雷康。

383、Radar makes the most accurate 精确determination of the ______.

A、direction of a target

B、distance to a target

C、size of a target

D、shape of a target

参考答案:B 雷达探测物标的距离更精确。

384、The VRM 可变量程调节distance display will show the exact____ to the target.

A、distance

B、direction

C、angle

D、altitude

参考答案:A 通过雷达的VRM功能可清晰显示物标距离。

385、Marine radars are used to measure of ships to prevent collision with other ships, to navigate and to fix their position at sea when within range of shore.

A、the course

B、the speed

C、the bearing and distance

D、the distance of advance

参考答案:C 雷达被用来测量物标的方位和距离以防止碰撞。

386、Which of the following can be used to monitor the bearing of a radar target in relation to your location?

A、the electronic bearing line

B、the variable range marker

C、the anti-rain clutter

D、the anti-sea clutter

参考答案:A 电子方位线被用来监控雷达目标的方位。

387、A radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n)______.

A、unstabilized display

B、stabilized display

C、composition display

D、relative display

参考答案:B 雷达设置北向上模式,屏幕稳定。

388、The true motion radar display is stabilized稳定 with ______ .

A、head-up 首向上

B、north-up 北向上

C、course-up

D、unstabilized display

参考答案:B 雷达设置北向上模式,屏幕稳定。

389、Which tool can be used to measure the target's range and bearing accurately on marine radar?

A、EBL

B、VRM

C、GAIN

D、ERBL 电子量程方位线

参考答案:D 电子方位线被用来测量目标的方位和距离。

390、For N-up 北向上and C-up 航向向上presentation of marine radar, ____ signal shall be connected.

A、STW speed through water 对水速度

B、SOG speed over ground 对地速度

C、COG course over ground 对地航向

D、HDG 船首向

参考答案:D

391、_____is used to lower receiver sensitivity at shorter range to reduce or eliminate 减少sea clutter 海浪杂波echoes, which are most prevalent around the vessel.

A、Anti-rain clutter

B、Anti-sea clutter 海浪抑制

C、Gain

D、Sea clutter

参考答案:B 海浪抑制功能被用来减少海浪杂波。

392、What is the purpose of VRM control on marine radar?

A、To measure bearing accurately

B、To determine orientation accurately

C、To adjust radar monitor

D、To measure distance accurately

参考答案:D 雷达上VRM (可变量程调节)功能被用来准确判定物标距离。

393、On radar screen, _____ Continuously连续 show the movements of other ships in afterglow, which is useful for assessing评估 target movement.

A、echo trails 回声轨迹

B、display modes

C、ranges

D、range rings

参考答案:A 雷达屏幕上,物标回声轨迹将连续显示他船动态,借助它可以评估他船动态。

394、Which one of the following statements of radar maintenance is FALSE?

A、Only qualified personnel totally familiar with service manual should work inside the radar scanner units B、Precautions must always be exercised when reaching inside the equipment for the purpose of maintenance C、The radar equipment uses high voltage electricity高压电 which can not endanger human life

D、Before beginning any maintenance work, wait for two or three minutes to allow the residual charge to subside

参考答案:C 雷达是高压设备对人命构成威胁

395、Magnetic variation 磁差changes with a change in ______.

A、the vessel's heading

B、sea conditions

C、seasons

D、the vessel's position

参考答案:D 磁差随着船位的变化而变化。

396、Compass error罗经差 is equal to the ________.

A、deviation minus variation

B、variation plus compass course

C、combined variation磁差 and deviation 自差

D、difference between true and magnetic heading

参考答案:C 罗经差是磁差加自差

397、Despite the rising importance and great convenience of the gyrocompass, the magnetic compass still retains its importance because of its _________.

A、great convenience

B、finding true north

C、magnetic characteristics

D、simplicity and reliability

参考答案:D 尽管电罗经重要且方便,但磁罗经仍旧保持重要位置,这是因为磁罗经结构简单性能可靠。

398、The error in a magnetic compass caused by the vessel's magnetism is called _____.

A、variation

B、deviation

C、compass error

D、bearing error

参考答案:B 船磁造成的误差称为自差。

399、Variation ______ for any heading of the ship at a given locality.

A、changes regularly

B、changes irregularly

C、remains the same

D、decreases two degrees

参考答案:C 同一地点船首向变化时磁差不变。

400、As for the description of magnetic compass磁罗经, which one is NOT true?

A、Magnetic compass is useless at the magnetic poles.

B、Magnetic compass is sensitive to any magnetic disturbance.

C、Deviation changes as a ship's magnetic properties change.

D、Deviation自差 does not change with heading.

参考答案:D 关于磁罗经的描述,说法错误的是:自差不会随着船首向改变而改变。

401、Which of the following is NOT a kind of deviation?

A、Semicircular deviation.

B、Flinders bar. 软铁棒

C、Heeling error.

D、Quadrantal deviation.

参考答案:B

402、An important concept of magnetic compass is that regardless of the movement of the ship, the ___remains fixed

A、compass card 罗经刻度盘

B、Lubber line

C、compass heading

D、magnetic heading

参考答案:A 船舶运动时,磁罗经刻度盘不动。

403、Gyro compass has become one indispensable instrument in almost all merchant ships for its ability to detect the direction of ____.

A. true north

B、magnetic north

C、ships' track

D、relative motion

参考答案:A 电罗经是船上重要的航海仪器,它有指北功能。

404、A gyrocompass is a non-magnetic compass that finds___.

A、magnetic north

B、compass bearing

C、true north

D、relative bearing

参考答案:C 电罗经是非磁性罗经,它有指北功能。

405、My gyro-compass ______ is 0.2 degree east.

A、trouble

B、error

C、wrong

D、mistake

参考答案:B 电罗经误差为东0.2度。

406、____ the repeater compass with the master compass, please.

A、Similize

B、Mechanize

C、Synchronize

D、Position

参考答案:C 分罗经与主罗经调整同步。

407、How long the gyrocompass course can become stable usually after the gyrocompass is switched on?

A、10 min

B、20 min

C、30 min

D、4 hours

参考答案:D 陀螺罗经启动后要过4小时才能稳定指北。

408、When ship's speed changes, the gyro error ______ .

A、remains same

B、increases

C、decreases

D、changes accordingly

参考答案:D 船速改变时,电罗经误差也随之改变。

409、which one of the following is not a component组成 of gyro compass电罗经?

A、Master compass 主罗经

B、Repeater Compass 分罗经

C、Course Recorder 航向记录仪

D、Flinders bar 佛氏铁棒

参考答案:D 佛氏铁棒不属于电罗经组成部件。

410、The "Mode" 模式selector switch on the autopilot steering stand is used to select any of the following with the EXCEPTION of _____.

A、automatic pilot steering 自动舵

B、hand-electric steering 手动舵

C、non-follow-up steering 非随动舵

D、rudder adjustment

参考答案:D 舵角调节不属于操舵模式。

411、When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?

A、Every day

B、When time allows

C、At least once a watch

D、No checking is necessary

参考答案:C 使用自动舵时,每班至少一次检测手动舵。

412、While steering by autopilot自动舵 you notice that the vessel has deviated偏离 12 degrees from course and there is no corrective rudder being applied. As a standard operating procedure you should first _____.

A、check the setting of the rudder adjustment

B、check the setting of the weather adjustment

C、switch to hand steering 手动舵

D、immediately engage the trick wheel

参考答案:C 船舶自动舵航行时,船舶偏离航向12度,驾驶员应首先改为手动舵。

413、If the mode switch is in the "HAND" position, ______ Can be done with the steering handle at any time.

A、follow-up steering 随动舵

B、non-follow-up steering

C、automatic steering

D、remote control steering

参考答案:A 操舵模式调到手动时,随动模式开启。

414、All echosounders can measure the ______.

A、actual depth of water

B、actual depth of water below keel

C、average depth from waterline to hard bottom

D、average depth of water to soft bottom

参考答案:B 回声测深仪测量龙骨以下实际水深。

415、What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?

A、Sea bottom

B、Ship's speed

C、Speed of current

D、Water temperature and density

参考答案:D 水温与水的密度会影响回声测深仪测深精度。

416、____sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.

A、The marine sextant

B、The chronometer

C、The echo sounder

D、The radar

参考答案:C 回升测深仪从船底向海底发送无线电信号,然后信号反射回来。

417、Which one should be preset for echo sounder in order to avoid grounding搁浅?

A、Gain

B、Range

C、Frequency

D、Shallow alarm

参考答案:D 为避免搁浅,船舶的回升测深仪应设定浅滩警报。

418、In cases where the depth goes outside the echo sounder 回声测深仪display area, adjust the range scale量程 until the _____appears near the center of the screen.

A、ship bottom

B、seabed 海底

C、shore line

D、water line

参考答案:B 如果水深超出回声测深仪范围,船员应调节量程直到海底信息重新出现在屏幕。

419、A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the___ .

A、velocity of the current

B、bottom characteristics

C、depth of the water

D、speed over the ground

参考答案:D 多普勒计程仪对地模式时测量对地速度。

420、A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates .

A、speed being made good

B、speed through the water

C、the set of the current

D、the depth of the water

参考答案:B 多普勒计程仪对水模式时测量对水速度。

421、___ is device used to measure a ship's speed relative to the water.

A、LOG

B、ECDIS

C、AIS

D、GPS

参考答案:A 计程仪被用来测量船舶对水速度。

422、Doppler log, which is an absolute绝对 log, is used to measure and display the speed and distance_____.

A、through the water

B、over the ground

C、against the wind

D、with the current

参考答案:B 多普勒计程仪在对地模式下可以测量对地速度和对地距离。

423、________ is a precise instrument, which is used to measure ship velocity 速度and calculate its voyage on the theory of Doppler effect of sound wave in water.

A、Doppler log

B、Doppler filter

C、Doppler shift

D、Doppler radar

参考答案:A 多普勒计程仪是一个精密仪器,它被用来测量船舶速度和航程。

424、Which of the following is defined as static静态 information of AIS?

A、Navigational status

B、Safety related messages

C、MMSI

D、Route plan

参考答案:C 海上移动识别码属于自动识别系统中的静态信息。

425、The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information ________.

A、Automatically

B、Semi-automatically

C、Manually

D、AIS is not transmitting at all

参考答案:A 自动识别系统可以自动发送信息。

426、When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?

A、At anytime as long as it is properly logged

B、At the Master's professional judgment

C、Only when the vessel is at anchor or in port

D、Under no circumstance

参考答案:B 船长依据自身专业判断决定是否关闭自动识别系统。

427、the coverage range for automatic identification system is_____.

A、the same as VDR

B、the same as HF

C、the same as VHF

D、the same as AM

参考答案:C 自动识别系统的覆盖范围与VHF相同。

428、The AIS shall monitor and _______ other ships.

A、trail

B、trace

C、track

D、trap

参考答案:C 自动识别系统用来监控和跟踪他船。

429、Which data is NOT the static 静态information of AIS equipment?

A、NAME 船名

B、MMSI 海上移动识别码

C、CALL SIGN 船舶呼号

D、DRAUGHT

参考答案:D 船舶吃水不属于AIS静态信息。

430、Which data is NOT the dynamic动态 information of AIS equipment?

A、COG

B、ETA

C、HDG

D、SOG

参考答案:B 预计抵港时间不属于AIS动态信息。

431、MMSI number of vessel is broadcast every few minutes by ____.

A、GPS

B、AIS

C、ECDIS

D、VDR

参考答案:B 海上移动识别码每隔几分钟由AIS广播。

432、Estimated time of arrival at destination of vessel can be broadcast by _______ .

A、GPS

B、RADAR

C、VDR

D、AIS

参考答案:D 预计抵港时间由AIS广播。

433、The mandatory 强制性carriage配备 requirements for approved AIS equipment is under() .

A、the SOLAS Convention

B、the STCW Convention

C、the MARPOL Convention

D、the Maritime Labor Convention

参考答案:A 根据SOLAS公约规定,AIS在船上强制性配备。

434、AIS system is _____GPS time to avoid conflict 矛盾among multiple users.

A、agreed with

B、synchronized with同步

C、referred to

D、applied to

参考答案:B AIS与GPS 同步以避免在多个用户间产生矛盾。

435、As an anti-collision aid the AIS has the following advantages over radar EXCEPT _____.

A、Information provided in near real-time 实时

B、Capable of instant presentation of target course alterations

C、Subject to target swap交换

D、Not subject to target loss in clutter

参考答案:C 作为避碰设备,AIS与雷达比较有一些优点,以下哪个不是其优点:易于目标交换。

436、Only a satellite navigation system with global coverage may be termed______ .

A、GNSS 全球卫星导航系统

B、EPIRB

C、SSAS

D、JRPCS

参考答案:A GNSS 的全称global navigation satellite system.

437、A technique referred to as _____ allows users to obtain maximum accuracy from the GPS system.

A、AIS

B、DGPS

C、ARPA

D、IBS

参考答案:B DGPS(差分GPS)可以大大提高GPS的精确度。

438、In order to keep own ship on the route, which alarm should be set on the GPS receiver?

A、XTE alarm 偏离航线警报

B、Anchor alarm

C、Arrival alarm

D、Speed alarm

参考答案:A GPS 设置偏离航线警报可以避免船舶偏航。

439、The _____is the most accurate position-fixing equipment.

A、SART

B、HiFix

C、DGPS

D、EPIRB

参考答案:C DGPS(差分GPS)可以大大提高定位的精确度。

440、_____is an enhancement 加强to Global Positioning System that provides improved location accuracy, from the 15-meter nominal GPS accuracy to about 10 m in case of the best implementations.

A、AIS

B、GLONASS

C、DGPS

D、GNSS

参考答案:C DGPS(差分GPS 是GPS 的加强版,它能提高卫星定位精确度到10米左右。

441、on the GPS panel, ______ is used to store the location where a crewmember/passenger has fallen into the sea.

A、MOB

B、DISP

C、WPT

D、MENU

参考答案:A GPS操控面板上,MOB功能用来存储落水人员的位置。

442、The VDR system is ______designed to operate once一旦 it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction互动.

A、automatically 自动的

B、accurately

C、promptly

D、conspicuously

参考答案:A VDR(航程数据记录仪)一旦启动,它将自动工作,无需用户参与。

443、The VDR shall continuously record required data for ______ according to related requirement

A、24 hours

B、3 days

C、12 hours

D、2 days

参考答案:C 根据相关要求,VDR可以连续记录12小时数据。

444、Which of the following should be installed 安装in a protective capsule保护罩?

A、ECDIS

B、GNSS

C、VDR

D、GMDSS

参考答案:C VDR被安装在保护罩内。

445、In case of abandoning vessel, ___should, where time and other responsibilities permit, take the necessary steps to preserve the VDR information.

A、master

B、chief officer

C、third officer

D、owner

参考答案:A 弃船时在时间和条件允许下,船长应采取措施保护VDR 信息。

446、____ is used to records various data and events encountered on the ship and help investigators locate the causes of marine incidents.

A、EPFS

B、THD

C、VDR

D、GNSS

参考答案:C VDR 被用来记录相关数据以帮助调查人员确定海难事故原因。

447、Which data may NOT be collected and saved on the voyage data recorder?

A、Date and time

B、Ship's position and datum used

C、Rudder order/response

D、Accelerations and hull stresses

参考答案:D 航程数据记录仪收集保存的信息有:日期时间、船位、舵令等。

448、___will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained and help investigators locate the cause of marine incidents.

A、AIS

B、VDR

C、GPS

D、RADAR

参考答案:B 船舶事故调查员通过航程数据记录仪(黑匣子)获得海难事故的原因。

449、Akin to the "Black Box, on airplanes, a ______is an equipment fitted onboard ships that record the various data on a ship which can be used for reconstruction of the voyage details and vital information during an accident investigation.

A、Voyage Data Recorder

B、Automatic Radar Plotting Aid

C、Automatic Identification System

D、Speed Log

参考答案:A 黑匣子即航程数据记录仪

450、the VDR may be stopped in the following cases EXCEPT________.

A、during essential maintenance while the vessel is in port

B、when the vessel is laid-up

C、when the vessel is underway

D、upon requested by an investigation authority

参考答案:C 船舶在航时,航程数据记录仪不能停止工作。

451、SSAS can generate security alters to_______.

A、any flag state administrations

B、preset flag state administration

C、nearby coast states

D、nearby contract parties

参考答案:B 受到海盗攻击后,船舶安全报警系统给船旗国报警。

452、The Ship Security Alert System information transmitted includes ______.

A、ship's position

B、ship's depth

C、main alarms

D、ship's course and speed

参考答案:A 船舶安全报警系统发布的信息包括船位。

453、According to the SOLAS requirement, how many activation point in needed for the Ship Security Alert System?

A、one

B、two

C、three

D、two or more

参考答案:D 船舶的SSAS设备的启动按钮至少有2个。

454、_____ is mainly used for ship's security.

A、SSAS

B、ARPA

C、VHF

D、ECDIS

参考答案:A SSAS设备被用来保证船舶安全。

455、The transmitted SSAS information includes ship's _____and identification.

A、Speed and course

B、weather condition

C、ship's destination

D、current position

参考答案:D SSAS发送的信息包括船舶当前船位和船舶识别信息。

456、Which data CANNOT be obtained from the LRIT远距离跟踪识别系统 equipment?

A、Date and time

B、Heading

C、MMSI

D、Position

参考答案:B LRIT 设备不提供船首向信息。

457、Which of the following statements of SSAS is incorrect?

A、SSAS is intended for transmitting a security alert when the ship is under attack by pirates, terrorists, etc. B、SSAS can transmit information to the ship owner as well as the Flag Administration.

C、The procedures for the security alert are agreed with the ship's Administration as part of the security plan. D、SSAS will generate audio听觉/visual视觉 alarms on board ship when activated启动.

参考答案:D 关于SSAS说法错误的是:SSAS启动后产生视觉、听觉警报。

458、Most Navigation Systems are_____ from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.

A、accessible 进入,获取

B、restricted

C、deterred

D、far away

参考答案:A 驾驶台综合系统可以获取大多数航海仪器数据以保证船舶航行的安全和高效。

459、An integrate bridge navigation system is generally connected to____to get the course information.

A、Autopilot

B、Gyro

C、Radar

D、GPS

参考答案:B 综合驾驶台系统通过连接陀螺罗经获取航向信息。

460、An alarm system links to the IBS 综合驾驶台系统can give out ____signal in case of any emergency condition.

A、visual

B、audio and sensation

C、audio and visual

D、sensation and visual

参考答案:C 船舶遇到紧急情况时,综合驾驶台系统释放视觉听觉警报。

461、____ is a kind of navigation management system which links 连接other systems to provide all the details pertaining to ship's navigation at one place.

A、ECDIS

B、RADAR

C、IBS

D、AIS

参考答案:C 综合驾驶台系统是一种航行管理系统,它连接其他航海仪器以获取相关信息。

462、The aim of Integrated bridge system (IBS) is to ____By the qualified personnel.

A、increase safe and efficient ship management

B、prevent collision between vessels

C、improve the economy of the ship voyage

D、improve the working conditions

参考答案:A 综合驾驶台系统的目的是为了提高值班人员管理船舶的安全性和效率。

463、SOLAS is the abbreviation缩写 of _______.

A、International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea

B、International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in Bulk

C、International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea海上人命安全公约

D、International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

参考答案:C SOLAS 的全称是International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea

464、The Safety of Life at Sea Convention海上人命安全公约 was developed制定 by the _______..

A、IMDG conference

B、American Bureau of Shipping

C、International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织

D、American Institute of Maritime Shipping

参考答案:C 海上人命安全公约是国际海事组织制定的。

465、In _______ convention, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship.

A、COSCO

B、STCW

C、SOLAS

D、MARPOL

参考答案:C 根据SOLAS公约,船上旅客超过12人时船舶被认定为客船。

466、Generally the regulations of SOLAS convention apply to适用于 _______.

A、ships of war

B、pleasure yachts

C、fishing vessels

D、merchant ship

参考答案:D SOLAS 公约适用于商船。

467、In SOLAS convention, passenger ship is a ship which carries more than _______passengers.

A、9

B、12

C、15

D、20

参考答案:B 根据SOLAS公约,船上旅客超过12人时船舶被认定为客船。

468、In SOLAS convention, tanker 油轮is a cargo ship constructed or adapted适合于 for the carriage in bulk of _______cargoes of an inflammable nature易燃性.

A、solid

B、liquefied

C、liquid 液态

D、dangerous

参考答案:C 油轮是一种被建造并适合于运输液态散装易燃性货物的货船。

469、According to SOLAS the breathing apparatus onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?

A、20

B、30

C、45

D、60

参考答案:B 自给式呼吸器提供30分钟使用。

470、Emergency escape breathing device应急式呼吸器 onboard shall have a duration of service no less than _______

A、20 minutes

B、15 minutes

C、10 minutes

D、5 minutes

参考答案:C 应急式呼吸器(EEBD)提供10分钟使用。

471、Boarding a vessel, you can find the fire control plan防火控制图 first at _______.

A、crew mess room

B、engine control room

C、chief mate's office

D、near the gangway

参考答案:D 防火控制图放置在舷梯旁边。

472、Which signal of the following is not provided onboard lifeboat?

A、Rocket parachute signals. 伞状火箭弹

B、Buoyant smoke signals. 漂浮式烟雾信号

C、Hand flare signals. 手持式闪光信号

D、Self-igniting signals 自亮式信号

参考答案:D 救生艇不配备自亮式信号。

473、According to IMO regulations,_______ shall be posted粘贴 outside lifeboat

A、the retro-reflective tapes 反光带

B、the reflective tapes

C、the flashing bands

D、the anti-flashing bands

参考答案:A 反光带粘贴在救生艇外边。

474、An immersion suit must be equipped with a/an_______.

A、air bottle for breathing

B、orange smoke canister

C、retro-reflective material

D、sea dye marker

参考答案:C 保温服上装配放光材料。

475、_______ is the ladder provided at survival craft救助艇筏 embarkation stations to permit safe access to survival craft after launching.

A、Pilot ladder

B、Rope ladder

C、Embarkation ladder

D、Working ladder

参考答案:C 舷梯用来使船员安全登上救助艇筏。

476、_______ is a protective suit which reduces the body heat loss身体热量损失 of a person wearing it in cold water.

A、Lifejacket

B、Insulated cold wear

C、Fireman's clothing

D、Immersion suit

参考答案:D 保温服用来保护穿戴者在浸泡冷水时的体温。

477、What does SSO stand for regarding ship security?

A、Ship security office.

B、Ship security officer.

C、Ship security operator.

D、Ship safety office.

参考答案:B 船舶保安员的英文缩写SSO

478、Seafarer medical certificates 健康证will be valid 有效的for a maximum of _______.

A、1 year

B、2 years

C、3 years

D、5 years

参考答案:B 船员健康证有效期最长为2年。

479、_______ directly affect the fitness and ability 适任能力of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.

A、Smoking

B、Drug and alcohol abuse

C、Fruit

D、Vegetables

参考答案:B 药物滥用和酗酒直接影响值班船员适任能力。

480、In which condition should not seafarers be permitted to perform watchkeeping duties?

A、Seafarers are found to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

B、Seafarers are found in high spirits.

C、Seafarers are found to rest well

D、Seafarers are found wearing glasses.

参考答案:A 受药物滥用和酗酒的影响下的船员不得承担值班任务。

481、How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol酒精 prior to serving as a member of a watch?

A、Within two hours.

B、Within three hours.

C、Within four hours.

D、Within five hours.

参考答案:C 值班前4小时内禁止喝酒。

482、As per STCW, any crew having consumed alcohol within _______shall not serve as a member of a watch

A、one hour

B、four hours

C、two hours

D、three hours

参考答案:B 值班前4小时内禁止喝酒。

483、According to STCW, the helms person 舵工shall normally _______ the lookout when steering unless under special condition.

A、not be considered to be

B、always be treated as

C、sometime can be the only

D、can supersede the officer as

参考答案:A 除非特殊情况,否则舵工不得被视作为了望人员。

484、The _______ must be able to give full attention to the keeping of a proper lookout and no other duties shall be undertaken or assigned which could interfere with that task.

A、officer

B、lookout

C、sailor

D、helmsman

参考答案:B 了望人员必须保持适当了望且不得被安排干扰了望的其他工作。

485、The duties of the lookout and helms person are _______ and the helms person shall not be considered to be the lookout while steering.

A、critical

B、important

C、separate 独立,分离

D、crucial

参考答案:C 了望人员与舵工的职责应该分开,舵工不应被视为了望人员。

486、The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall notify the master immediately _______

if good visibility is encountered or expected; if difficulty is experienced in maintaining course; if the ship meets any hazard to navigation, such as ice or a derelict

A、①②

B、①③

C、①②③

D、②③

参考答案:D 值班驾驶员在遇到以下情况时要立即报告船长:维持船舶航向困难,船舶遇到危险物(浮冰或船舶残骸)

487、Navigate with _______.Small fishing boats are within 0.8mileofme.

A、precaution

B、skill

C、concern

D、caution

参考答案:D 谨慎航行,小渔船距我船0.8海里。

488、A lookout can leave his station _______.

A、at the end of the watch

B、at anytime

C、only when properly relieved 交接班

D、15 minutes before the end of the watch

参考答案:C 正常交接班后,了望人员才可以离岗。

489、When steering by autopilot自动舵, how often should manual steering 手动舵be checked?

A、Everyday.

B、When time allows.

C、At least once a watch.

D、No checking is necessary.

参考答案:C 使用自动舵时,至少每班一次检查手动舵。

490、During the navigational watch,_______ shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals.

①course steered②arrangement of anchorsposition④speed

A、②③④

B、①②③

C、①②④

D、①③④

参考答案:D

491、Officers of the navigational watch shall know the _______ of their ship, including its stopping distances.

A、construction characteristics

B、handling characteristics 操船性能

C、carrying capacities

D、equilibrium capacities

参考答案:B 值班驾驶员应知道船舶操控性能,包括停船距离。

492、The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship, despite the presence of the master on the bridge, until informed通知 _______ that the master has assumed that responsibility承担职责 and this is mutually understood.

A、seriously

B、irregularly

C、flatly

D、specifically

参考答案:D 船长来到驾驶台后,值班驾驶员仍旧负责航行安全。除非船长正式通知驾驶员值班职责由船长承担。

493、During the watch the course steered,_______ shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals, using any available navigational aids necessary, to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.

A、sea state

B、position and speed

C、wind and current

D、charts and publications

参考答案:B 值班期间,航向、船位、船速等信息应频繁检查以确保船舶航行在预计航线。

494、The OOW值班驾驶员 shall contact with pilot station and exchange information prior to arriving, which of the following is excluded 不包含from such information?

A、ETA at the pilot station. 预计抵达引航站时间

B、Ship's maximum draft. 船舶最大吃水

C、The weather condition he experienced during this voyage.

D、Estimated arriving draft.

参考答案:C 船舶航行途中遇到的天气情况不需要与引航员交流。

495、You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command 舵令from the Pilot. What should you do?

A、Obey the Master's.

B、Obey the Pilot's.

C、Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders.

D、Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control.

参考答案:A 船舶进港途中,船长的舵令与引航站的舵令矛盾时,驾驶员应遵守船长命令。

496、Despite the duties and obligations of pilots, their presence onboard does not relieve解除 the _______in charge of the navigational watch from their duties and obligations for the safety of the ship.

A、master

B、officer

C、master or officer

D、helmsman

参考答案:C 引航员引航过程中,船舶的安全由船长或驾驶员负责。

497、If any doubt as to the pilot's actions行为 or intentions意图, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall_______ and, if doubt怀疑 still exists, shall notify the master immediately and take whatever action is necessary before the master arrives.

A、expel the pilot from bridge

B、call master to expel the pilot from bridge

C、seek clarification澄清 from the pilot

D、stop the pilot's working

参考答案:C 驾驶员对引航员行为或意图有怀疑时,应首先要求引航员澄清,仍旧有怀疑时可通知船长。

498、If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions, or intentions, he should _______.

A、notify the Master as soon as possible

B、seek clarification from the pilot

C、take action by his own judgment

D、cease the duty of pilot'sat once

参考答案:B 驾驶员对引航员行为或意图有怀疑时,应首先要求引航员澄清。

499、Despite the presence of the _______ , the _______ is still responsible for the safety of the ship.

A、duty officer; master

B、officer; pilot

C、pilot; master

D、pilot; duty officer

参考答案:C 引航员引航过程中,船舶的安全由船长负责。

500、_______the duties and obligations of a pilot, his presence onboard does not relieve the master or officer in charge of the watch from their duties and obligations for the safety of the ship.

A、Despite 尽管

B、Whenever

C、However

D、Eventhough

参考答案:A 引航员引航过程中,船舶的安全由船长或驾驶员负责。

501、The officer in charge of the deck watch甲板班 in port shall not _______.

A、make rounds to inspect the ship at appropriate intervals

B、take every precaution to prevent pollution of the environment by the ship

C、enter, in the bell book车鈡记录簿, all important events affecting the ship

D、offer assistance to ships or persons in distress

参考答案:C 船舶在港口内,甲板班的值班人员无需记录车鈡记录簿。

502、The officer in charge of the deck watch shall pay particular attention to _______.

A、the condition and securing of the gangway, anchor chain and mooring

B、the procedures for the use of main engines to maneuver

C、position, course, speed and draught of the ship

D、the handling characteristics of the ship

参考答案:A 甲板班值班人员应特别注意舷梯,锚链,系泊状况。

503、Before assuming 承担charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers接班驾驶员 shall verify that _______.

A、ship's estimated or true position is appropriate

B、the securing of moorings and anchor chain is adequate

C、ship's intended track is confirmed

D、UMS controls are in good condition

参考答案:B 承担甲板班值班任务前,接班驾驶员应核实船舶系泊、锚链等状况。

504、Prior to taking over the deck watch, the relieving officer shall be informed of the depth of the water at the berth, the ship's draught, the _______ of high and low water, etc.by the officer in charge of the deck watch.

A、range

B、time

C、level 水位and time

D、speed and direction

参考答案:C 承担甲板班值班任务前,接班驾驶员应核实泊位水深、船舶吃水、高潮低潮时间及水位等状况。

505、If, at the moment of handing over the deck or engineering watch, an important operation is being performed it shall be concluded by the _______, except when ordered otherwise by the master or chief engineer officer.

A、officer being relieved 交班人员

B、relieving officer

C、chief officer or second engineer officer

D、foreman

参考答案:A 交接班时,交班人员正在开展重要操作。此种情况下,交班人员完成此项任务后再交接班。

506、Before assuming charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers shall verify that_______.

A、ship's estimated or true position is appropriate

B、the appropriate signals or lights are properly exhibited or sounded

C、ship's intended track is confirmed

D、UMS controls are in good condition

参考答案:B 甲板班接班前,接班驾驶员应核查船舶的灯光或信号是否正常。

507、The captain is from Canada.

A、The captain is Brazilian

B、The captain is Canadian

C、The captain is American.

D、The captain is Australian.

参考答案:B 船长来自加拿大。

508、When are you allowed to throw plastic 塑料garbage 生活垃圾overboard舷外?

A、Being more than 25 miles from shore.

B、Only at night when it's dark.

C、Being more than 6 miles from shore.

D、Never.

参考答案:D 禁止向舷外抛塑料垃圾。

509、If you must pump bilges污水 while a vessel is in port, you should pump only _______.

A、if discharge is led to ashore tank or barge驳船

B、during the hours of darkness

C、on the outgoing tide

D、as much as is necessary

参考答案:A 船舶在港口停靠期间,只能向岸上容器中或驳船排放污水。

510、When the garbage is mixed混淆 with other discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements the _______requirements shall apply.

A、more stringent 更严格

B、more complicated

C、more slack

D、average

参考答案:A 不同级别生活垃圾混淆时,应适用更严格的垃圾排放标准。

511、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL applies is 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is allowed from being discharged?

A、Glass.

B、Crockery.

C、Metal.

D、Food wastes

参考答案:D 距离最近海岸12海里,可以排放食品级垃圾。

512、The disposal into these a of food wastes maybe permitted when:they have been passed _______and the screen过滤 with openings no greater than 25mm

A、through a comminutor

B、through a grinder

C、through a comminutor 粉碎or grinder研磨

D、through a com minute rand grinder

参考答案:C 食品垃圾被粉碎或研磨后,通过直径不超过25毫米的过滤网才可排放。

513、The disposal into these a of glass玻璃, packing materials within special areas,_______.

A、the distance from the nearest landis not less than 6 nautical miles

B、the distance from the nearest landis not less than 12 nautical miles

C、the distance from the nearest landis not less than 24 nautical miles

D、is prohibited

参考答案:D 玻璃等垃圾在特殊水域内禁止排放。

514、You are keeping the required garbage disposal records. The amount of garbage disposed of must be stated in _______.

A、cubic meters 立方米

B、both cubic meters and cubic feet

C、both kilos and pounds

D、barrels of 55 gallon capacity

参考答案:A 船上生活垃圾处理的数量应以立方米作为单位。

515、The entry for each incineration焚烧 or discharge shall include date and time, _______ of the ship, description of the garbage and the estimated amount incinerated or discharged

A、position

B、course

C、speed

D、bearing

参考答案:A 焚烧排放垃圾时,船舶应记录日期、时间、船位、垃圾状况、垃圾数量等信息。

516、Your oceangoing vessel has a garbage management plan. This plan must contain procedures 程序for _______.

A、collecting 收集and discharging garbage

B、conceal the different types of shipboard waste

C、reducing the amount of shipboard waste

D、disposing waste from marine sanitation devices

参考答案:A 垃圾管理计划书应包含垃圾收集和排放的程序。

517、Each discharge operation, or completed incineration, shall be recorded in the _______ and signed for on the date of the incineration or discharge by the officer in charge.

A、Deck LogBook

B、Official LogBook

C、Engine LogBook

D、Garbage Record Book 垃圾记录簿

参考答案:D 垃圾焚烧、排放后应记录垃圾记录簿。

518、The shipowner and seafarer 海员concerned shall each have a _______ the seafarers’employment agreement船员雇佣合同.

A、signed original of

B、signed original or copy of

C、original of

D、original or copy of

参考答案:A 船东和相关船员应持有原版船员雇佣合同。

519、According to 2006 MLC, hours of work means _______.

A、shortbreaks

B、time outside hours of work

C、anytime onboard the ship

D、time during which seafarers are required to do work onboard

参考答案:D 根据海事劳工公约规定,船上工作时间是指从事与船舶有关的工作所花费的时间。

520、According to 2006 MLC, when a seafarer is on call集合, the seafarer shall have _______ if the normal period of rest is disturbed by call-outs to work.

A、not any compensatory rest period

B、triple rest period

C、an adequate compensatory补偿 rest period

D、double rest period

参考答案:C 船员的休息时间被集合演习行为打扰后应得到补偿休息。

521、According to 2006 MLC, hours of rest maybe divided into no more than _______ periods on board the ship.

A、two

B、three

C、four

D、five

参考答案:A 船员的休息时间可以被分为不超过两段。

522、Hours of rest maybe divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least _______in length according to 2006MLC.

A、five hours

B、seven hours

C. six hours

D、four hours

参考答案:C 船员的休息时间可以被分为不超过两段,其中一段不少于6小时。

523、According to 2006MLC, shipboard working arrangements shall include the following ones except _______.

A、the schedule of service at sea

B、the maximum hours of work

C、the average hours of work

D、the minimum hours of rest

参考答案:C 根据海事劳工公约规定,船舶工作安排包括时间安排、最大工作时间、最小休息时间。

524、Our captain asked me ________ to the bridge.

A、 went

B、 gone

C、 to go

D、 go

参考答案:C 船长要我去驾驶台。

525、A ship in Hong Kong will sail for Port Said passing through the ________.

A、 Panama Canal

B、 Grand Canal

C、 Kiel Canal

D、 Suez Canal

参考答案:D 香港到塞得港要通过苏伊士运河。

526、This is the deck cargo. ________ stow it in the holds.

A、 Not

B、 Can’t

C、 Doesn’t

D、 Don’t

参考答案:D 这是甲板货,不要放在货舱内。

527、It’s raining now. Stop ________ , please.

A、 working

B、 work

C、 to work

D、 works

参考答案:A 下雨了,停止工作。

528、It’s getting dark. Please ________ the cargo lights.

A、 turn away

B、 turn off

C、 turn on

D、 turn in

参考答案:C 天黑了,请开灯便于装货。

529、Would you please ________ me a hammer?

A、 borrow

B、 lend

C、 take

D、 deliver

参考答案:B 请借我一个锤子。

530、The cargo in Hold No.3 is to ________ first.

A、 be discharged

B、 discharged

C、 discharge

D、 being discharged

参考答案:A 3号舱的货物首先卸下。

531、We’ll leave the harbor right now. ________ for unmooring解缆.

A、 Stand-by

B、 get ready

C、 Prepairing

D、 stand still

参考答案:B 我船将要离港,请准备解缆。

532、He ________ up at five yesterday morning.

A、 gets

B、 got

C、 getting

D、 get

参考答案:B 我昨天早上5点起床。

533、They went on ________ as usual.

A、 work

B、 worked

C、 works

D、 working

参考答案:D 我继续向往常一样工作。

534、The ship is to leave at eight o’clock. The captain should order at seven “________”.

A、 Make fast

B、 Single up

C、 Stand by

D、 All clear

参考答案:C 船舶8点离港,船长要求7点做好准备。

535、We’ll finish loading the trucks soon. Please get ready for ________.

A、 lashing绑扎

B、 discharging

C、 loading

D、 tightening

参考答案:A 我们将完成装运卡车工作,请准备绑扎固定。

536、Li Ming ________ English books on deck every morning.

A、 read

B、 readed

C、 reads

D、 reading

参考答案:C 李明每天早上在甲板读英语。

537、Must we work on night shift today? No, you ________.

A、 need

B、 needn’t

C、 mustn’t

D、 shouldn’t

参考答案:B 我们今天晚上一定要移泊吗?不需要。

538、They should ________ taken great care of.

A、 been

B、 being

C、 be

D、 is

参考答案:C 他们应该保持特别注意。

539、I haven’t bought ________ toys for my children.

A、 any

B、 some

C、 a

D、 an

参考答案:A 我没有给孩子们买玩具。

540、We always have a lot of things ________during the voyage.

A、 do

B、 doing

C、 to do

D、 does

参考答案:C 航行期间总是有很多事要做。

541、The dockers are busy ________ their work.

A、 in

B、 with

C、 at

D、 by

参考答案:B 码头工人忙于工作。

542、________ there much cargo in the warehouse仓库?

A、 Are

B、 Is

C、 Be

D、 Will be

参考答案:B 仓库里有多少货物?

543、The officer asked him ________ a sharp lookout for the fishing boats.

A、 to keep

B、 keeping

C、 keeps

D、 keep

参考答案:A 驾驶员要他对渔船保持敏锐了望。

544、There is ________ Ocean-going Vessel in the harbor.

A、 a

B、 the

C、 an

D、 about

参考答案:C 港口里有一艘远洋船。

545、I failed ________ Mr. Smith yesterday.

A、 seeing

B、 to see

C、 saw

D、 seen

参考答案:B 我昨天没有看见史密斯先生。

546、Strict measures ________to keep them away form fire.

A、 should be taken

B、 should take

C、 be taken

D、 should been taken

参考答案:A 采取严格措施使它们远离火。

547、What ________ the safe working load of the derrick?

A、 is

B、 be

C、 are

D、 has

参考答案:A 吊杆的安全工作载荷是多少?

548、An automobile汽车 sling吊索 is used for ________.

A、 lifting aircraft and helicopters

B、 lifting any kinds of cargo

C、 lifting the heavy boxes

D、 lifting cars and trucks 卡车

参考答案:D 汽车专用吊索用来起吊汽车和卡车。

549、All cargo booms吊杆 are ready to ________.

A、 discharging cargo

B、 be discharging

C、 discharge cargo

D、 be discharged cargo

参考答案:C 吊杆准备好卸货。

550、Watertight compartments 水密舱室are separated by ________.

A、 engine rooms

B、 tweendecks

C、 dunnages

D、 decks and bulkheads舱壁

参考答案:D 甲板和舱壁将船体分成若干水密舱室。

551、________ the clock 20 minutes ahead for local time.

A、 Reduce

B、 Advance

C、 Adjust调整

D、 Tune

参考答案:C 按照当地时间将船钟时间向前调20分钟。

552、Dense fog comes with bad visibility, fog signal bell must be kept ________at regulation intervals.

A、 to go

B、 going

C、 goes

D、 go

参考答案:B 浓雾造成能见度不良时,船舶应有规律的释放雾号。

553、The bridge deck and steering house need ________.

A、 soap washing

B、 to wash with soap

C、 washed with soap

D、 soap washed

参考答案:A 驾驶台甲板和操舵间需要用肥皂清洗。

554、The third officer takes over the watch_________the chief officer.

A、 from

B、 to

C、 in

D、 upon

参考答案:A 三副来接大副班。

555、________ late for the meeting.

A、 Not be

B、 Not

C、 Don’t

D、 Don’t be

参考答案:D 明天开会不要迟到。

556、Everything about the ship should be recorded in the ________ by the duty officer.

A、 documents

B、 paper

C、 logbook

D、 record

参考答案:C 值班驾驶员应将船舶相关事情记录在日志。

557、Be careful when you ________ the derrick.

A、 operating

B、 operates

C、 operate

D、 operated

参考答案:C 操纵吊杆时要当心。

558、Our ship will not sail today. What about ________ ashore?

A、 going

B、 to go

C、 go

D、 going to

参考答案:A 船舶今天不开航,我们上岸怎么样?

559、The pilot launches are ________ blue with the “pilot” in white.

A、 painted

B、 written

C、 writing

D、 paint

参考答案:A 引航艇涂成蓝色,引航标记涂成白色。

560、When does a pilot say “ Make all lines fast”? ________

A、 The ship is about to be in position

B、 The ship is very close to the berth

C、 The ship is on voyage

D、 The ship is in positionn 就位

参考答案:D 引航员说“挽牢绳子”时,船舶应已进入泊位。

561、There were no gangs工班 ________ for Friday’s loading.

A、 possible

B、 able

C、 available可以得到

D、 obtain

参考答案:C 没有工人来完成周五的装货。

562、What type of extinguisher灭火器 should be used for an electric fire电气火灾? ________.

A、 CO2

B、 Form

C、 Water

D、 Water and Form

参考答案:A 电气火灾应用CO2灭火。

563、Hold No. 4 must be cleaned up to meet the ________ of the cargo surveyors货检.

A、 rules

B、 necessity

C、 requirement

D、 statute

参考答案:C 4号舱要清扫干净以满足货检要求。

564、Timber 木材can be stowed ________.

A、 both on deck and in holds

B、 only on deck

C、 only in holds

D、 either on deck or in holds

参考答案:A甲板上和货舱内都可以装载木材。

565、The stevedores搬运工 are going to load your ship in ________ days,

A、 few

B、 a few

C、 little

D、 a little

参考答案:B 搬运工未来几天将上船装货。

566、The carpenter木匠 is directly responsible to ________.

A、 the captain

B、 the bosun

C、 the third officer

D、 the chief officer

参考答案:D 木匠向大副负责。

567、________ care. The stevedores are handling dangerous cargo now.

A、 Be

B、 Please to be

C、 To be

D、 Be for

参考答案:A 请当心。搬运工正在装卸危险货。

568、All of our export cargo 出口货is ________ examined before shipment装船前.

A、 though

B、 thoroughly彻底

C、 through

D、 throughout

参考答案:B 所有出口货在装船前应彻底检查。

569、Don’t stow the box ________.

A、 down

B、 upside down颠倒

C、 up and down

D、 up

参考答案:B 不要将箱子倒过来装载。

570、You should ________ great care of this line.

A、 make

B、 have

C、 get

D、 take

参考答案:D 你应特别留意这根绳子。

571、My ship will arrive ________Port Said ________ Sundays.

A、 at/on

B、 in/at

C、 on/by

D、 to/in

参考答案:A 我船将在周日抵达塞得港。

572、Vessels transiting the Canal 运河must have their gangways and derricks ________.

A、 readjusted

B、 removed

C、 lowered

D、 rigged in 收起

参考答案:D 过运河的船舶应将舷梯和吊杆收起。

573、“Port a bit sluggish迟钝” means that ________.

A、 port rudder answers very well

B、 port rudder answers slow

C、 port ruder answers all right

D、 port rudder answers back

参考答案:B 左舵反应慢

574、Please arrange for ________ to clean the holds before my vessel takes cereal谷物.

A、 cargo surveyors

B、 stevedore gangs

C、 duty sailors

D、 cleaning gangs 清洁工

参考答案:D 船舶装运谷物前,请安排清洁工清扫货舱

575、You never work late, ________ you?

A、 do

B、 don’t

C、 haven’t

D、 are

参考答案:A 你们工作没有迟到,是吧?

576、M. V. Utopia ________ the Atlantic to England next month.

A、 shall across

B、 sail cross

C、 shall cross

D、 sail through

参考答案:C 机动船下个月将穿过大西洋抵达英国。

577、Hooks钩子 ________ allowed for discharging the rice bags.

A、 are

B、 are not

C、 is not

D、 is

参考答案:B 手钩不允许用在袋装米卸货作业中。

578、Besides Yokohama, M. V. Gaohe will also ________ at some other Japanese ports.

A、 call挂靠

B、 visit

C、 get

D、 reach

参考答案:A 机动船将挂靠日本其他港口。

579、Is the pilot ladder all right at this ________?

A、 higher

B、 high

C、 height高度

D、 heighten

参考答案:C 是否已经将引航梯放置在适当的高度?

580、“The anchor was heaved aweigh” means ________.

A、 “The anchor was let go”

B、 “The anchor was foul”

C、 “The anchor was clear of the bottom”锚离底

D、 “The anchor leading abeam”

参考答案:C 锚离底。

581、The wheel’s order舵令 “port five” means that the ship is going to ________.

A、 turn back

B、 turn around

C、 turn about

D、 alter course

参考答案:D 舵令:“左舵5度”意味着船舶要改向。

582、This windlass ________ now.

A、 has repaired

B、 is under repair

C、 was repaired

D、 has been repaired

参考答案:B 锚机现在正在修理。

583、I want a clamp夹子. Could you ________ me one?

A、 bring

B、 take

C、 carry

D、 acquire

参考答案:A 你能给我拿个夹子吗?

584、Although a ship usually has repair in a shipyard船厂, ________ is also necessary.

A、 the general repair on board

B、 the voyage repair

C、 the annual repair

D、 the dock repair

参考答案:A虽然船舶已在船长修理,但船舶日常维护修理是必要的。

585、I think the hatch covers舱盖 ________ all fixed up by you.

A、 was

B、 were

C、 be

D、 been

参考答案:B 舱盖应由你方来关闭。

586、“ Keep ________ to the beacon,” said the pilot.

A、 line

B、 direction

C、 back

D、 straight 直线

参考答案:D 引航员说:‘保持与航标直线航行’

587、“NE” stands for ________.

A、 east-north

B、 north-east

C、 north and east

D、 northeastern

参考答案:B NE代表东北。

588、________ were brought back to ship from the sea.

A、 The crew

B、 The crew member

C、 A person

D、 The members

参考答案:A 船员将船舶驶回港口。

589、We use ________ when proceeding in dense fog.

A、 auto-steering

B、 gyro-pilot

C、 rudder gear

D、 hand-steering

参考答案:D 浓雾中航行,船舶使用手动舵。

590、________ is the chain?

A、 How

B、 What

C、 How about

D、 What about

参考答案:A 锚链状况如何?

591、________ is used for heaving up绞起 and slacking away 放出the anchor and chain.

A、 A winch绞车

B、 A windlass锚机

C、 A crane

D、 A jumbo boom

参考答案:B 锚机被用来绞起、放出锚链。

592、Are stevedores going to open the hatches ________ do we have to?

A、 either

B、 while

C、 or

D、 nor

参考答案:C 搬运工开舱还是我们去开舱?

593、Being so nervous紧张, He could ________ give helm orders.

A、 hardly

B、 cannot

C、 doesn’t

D、 no

参考答案:A 因太过紧张,他几乎不能下达舵令。

594、Purser事务长 presents all the seaman’s books to the ________.

A、 Pilot引航员

B、 Customs Officer海关官员

C、 Immigration Officer移民局官员

D、 Agent 代理

参考答案:C 事务长将船员证交移民局官员。

595、There is ________ in the holds货舱 keeping eyes opened to prevent theft盗窃.

A、 watchman

B、 watchmen

C、 a watchmen

D、 a watchman

参考答案:D 货舱内安排值班人员防止盗窃。

596、Dry powder干粉 is used to put out ________.

A、 electrical fire电气火灾。

B、 oil fire

C、 common fires

D、 all kinds of fires

参考答案:A 干粉灭火剂可用来扑灭电火。

597、The crew couldn’t get the fire ________, causing a great loss to the ship.

A、 to control

B、 under control

C、 in control

D、 with control

参考答案:B 船员不能控制火势,造成了船舶巨大损失。

598、A small boat takes pilots to and from ships, it’s called a ________.

A、 fishing boat

B、 tug

C、 pilot boat

D、 barge

参考答案:C 接送引航员的小艇称作引航艇。

599、We expect to finish painting by Friday, if time pressing, the bosun can arrange ________work for the sailors.

A、 over time

B、 over the time

C、 extra time

D、 overtime 加班

参考答案:D 预计周五完成油漆作业,如果时间不够水手长将安排水手加班。

600、The chief foreman工头 asked the stevedores搬运工 not to forget to use separation nets to avoid ________ different lots of cargo.

A、 mix in

B、 mix with

C、 mixing up

D、 mixing into

参考答案:C 工头要求搬运工不要忘记使用隔离网避免不同票的货物混淆。

阅读理解

阅读理解1

The United States publishes two different light lists. The U.S. Coast Guard publishes the Light List for lights in U.S. territorial waters; NIMA publishes the List of Lights for lights in foreign waters. Light lists furnish detailed information about navigation lights and other navigation aids, supplementing the charts, Coast Pilots, and Sailing Directions. Consult the chart for the location and light characteristics of all navigation aids; consult the light lists to determine their detailed description.The Notice to Mariners corrects both lists. Corrections which have accumulated since the print date are included in the Notice to Mariners as a Summary of Corrections. All of these summary corrections, and any corrections published subsequently, should be noted in the "Record of Corrections." 美国公布了两份不同的灯光表。美国海岸警卫队发布的灯光表涉及美国领海内的灯标;美国测绘局发布《外国水域灯光一览表》。灯光表提供了有关导航灯和其他导航辅助设备的详细信息,海图和航海通告提供补充。查阅图表,船员可以了解所有助航设备的位置和灯光特性。《航海通告可以更新两份灯光表所有的修改内容都应给与记录。

1、The word "furnish" 提供in this passage can be replaced替代 by______.

Aprovide 提供

B、furniture

C、add

D、afford

参考答案:A

2、For U.S. domestic trade vessels美国国内航线的船舶 they shall keep light list published by ______on board.

AU.S. Coast Guard 海岸警卫队

B、NIMA

C、United States government

D、Florida state government

参考答案:A 美国国内航行的船舶使用海岸警卫队出版的灯光表。

3、The position for one light can be best got from_______.

Acharts

B、Light List

C、Admiralty Notices to Mariners

D、Record of Corrections

参考答案:A灯标的位置信息最好从海图中查找。

4、The summary corrections shall be _______.

Arecorded in a "Record of Corrections." 记录在“修改记录”中

B、pasted in a "Record of Corrections."

C、inserted in a "Record of Corrections."

D、printed in a "Record of Corrections."

参考答案:A 在“修改记录”中记录修改小结。

阅读理解2

Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals is issued in twelve volumes (A-M) covering the world and is divided geographically as shown on the previous page. The volumes are re-published annually. When using this List of Lights, the largest scale Admiralty Chart should always be consultedMobile Oil, Gas and Drilling Platforms are not normally listedLights are ascribed to a coastal state purely to indicate to the mariner where to look for the feature. This publication is not an authority on either the ownership of lights or sovereignty of the features on which they are constructed. The numbers assigned to lights in Admiralty List of Lights, prefixed by the Volume letter, are the International Numbers, in accordance with the resolutions of the International Hydrographic Organization. These letter- figure combinations should be quoted whenever lights are referred to. 《英版灯光雾号表》分为十二卷(A-M),涵盖了世界各地,并在地理上进行了划分,如前一页所示。这些卷每年都会重新出版。当使用此灯光列表时,应始终查阅最大比例尺的海军海图,移动石油、天然气和钻井平台通常不在列表中,灯光被归属于沿海州,纯粹是为了向船员指示在哪里寻找该特征。本出版物既不是关于灯光所有权的权威,也不是关于其建造特征主权的权威。根据国际航道组织的决议,《英版灯光雾号表》中指定给灯光的编号(以卷字母为前缀)为国际编号。每当提到灯光时,都应该引用这些字母-数字组合。

1、How do the Admiralty List of Light and Fog Signals divided into twelve volumes?

Aby letters order

B、by numbers order

C、by geographical area 地理区域

D、by country

参考答案:C 英版灯光雾号表是按照地理区域划分12卷的。

2、Which statement is correct in following?

AThe Admiralty List of Light and Fog Signals is ascribed to coast state

B、Mariners can look for the lights feature in the Admiralty List of Light and Fog Signals

C、Admiralty List of Light and Fog Signals is an authority on the ownership of the lights

D、Admiralty List of Light and Fog Signals is sovereignty of the features on which they are constructed

参考答案:B 船员在灯光雾号表中可以找到灯光的信息。

3、Which of following statement is not true?

AEvery light in Admiralty List of Light and Fog Signals has its own number

B、The lights numbers are prefixed by Volume letter

C、The lights numbers is in accordance with the resolutions of the International Hydrographic Organization

D、Where referring a light, its figure number will be quoted

参考答案:D 文中用字母数字letter number.

4、Which included in List of Light and Fog Signals?

ALighthouse

B、Mobile oil platforms

C、Gas platforms

D、Drilling platforms

参考答案:A 灯塔信息包含在灯光雾号表中。

阅读理解3

For the mariner planning an ocean passage, Ocean Passages for the World provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between principal ports and important positions. It contains details of weather, currents and ice hazards appropriate to the routes, and so links the volumes of Sailing Directions. It also gives other useful information on Load Line Rules, Weather Routing, et The volume is laid out to provide recommended routes for both full-powered vessels, and low-powered and sailing vessels, in separate chapters. Ocean Passage for the World will be kept up-to-date by supplements, each new supplement cancelling the previous one. In addition important amendments which cannot await the next supplement are published in Section IV of the weekly editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners. A list of such amendments and notices in force is published in the last weekly edition for each month. Those still in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners. 船员计划远洋航行时,《世界大洋航路》提供了一系列常用航线,以及主要港口和重要位置之间的距离。它包含了适合航线的天气、洋流和结冰危险的详细信息,与《航行指南》密切相关。它还提供了关于载重线规则、天气路线等的其他有用信息。该卷在单独的章节中为全动力船舶、低动力船舶和帆船提供了推荐路线。《世界大洋航路》将通过补篇保持最新状态,每一个补篇刊都会取消前一个补篇。此外,周版《航海通告》第四节中还公布了重要的修改信息。仍旧有效的修改信息在每个月的最后一期通告中公布。年底仍然有效的公告被重印在《航海通告年度摘要》中。

1、Ocean Passage for the World is updated by _______.

AWeekly NM

B、Weather Routeing

C、circulars from IMO

D、certain notes

参考答案:A 世界大洋航路的更新靠周版航海通告。

2、Ocean Passage for the World does not give _______.

Aroute used in the past by sailing ships

B、routes for powered vessels

C、supplements 补篇

D、useful information on Load Line Rules, Weather Routing, etc

参考答案:C 世界大洋航路中没有补篇信息。

3、Which one linking the volumes of Sailing Directions?

AAdmiralty Notice to Mariners

B、Sailing Directions

C、Load Line Rules

D、Ocean Passage for the World

参考答案:D 世界大洋航路与航路指南相关联。

4、______ is not contained in Ocean Passage for the World

ADetails of weather

B、Currents appropriate to the routes

C、Ice hazards appropriate to the routes

D、Tonnage measurement

参考答案:D 船舶吨位信息不包括在世界大洋航路中。

阅读理解4

Power vessels are regarded as of moderate draught and belonging to two categories:Full-powered and able to maintain a sea-going speed in excess of 15 knots.Low-powered or hampered by damage or towing and unable to meet the requirements for full-powered vessels.Moderate draught refers to vessels of 12m. It is appreciated that there is a wide variety of modern vessels currently operating with draughts considerably in excess of 12m. However, by setting a deeper draught as standard a substantial number of useful and well frequented routes would be include The special requirements of deep-draught vessels are therefore not covered In most instances full-powered vessels would be expected to take the shortest navigable route between ports. In certain cases, however, such vessels, would find considerable saving in wear and tear磨损, time and fuel by following the alternative recommended routes given. Masters of low-powered, or hampered vessels, would do well to consult the appropriate passages for sailing vessels, described in Chapter 8 to 10, where they will find more detail regarding weather, tidal stream and currents than (4) is given in the chapters for full-powered vessels.中等吃水的机动船分为两类:全动力船舶,能够保持超过15的航行速度;低动力船舶或因损坏或拖曳而受阻的船舶无法满足全动力船舶的要求。中等吃水是指吃水12米的船舶。值得注意的是,目前有各种各样的现代船舶在吃水深度大大超过12米的情况下运行。在大多数情况下,全动力船舶预计将在港口之间走最短的航道。然而,在某些情况下,这些船只通过遵循所给出的替代建议路线,在磨损、时间和燃料方面会有相当大的节约。低动力船舶或因损坏或拖曳而受阻的船舶的船长最好查阅第8章至第10章中描述的帆船的适当通道,在那里他们会发现比全功率船舶章节中给出的更多关于天气、潮流和洋流的细节。

1、Which does belong to full-powered vessel in the following?

AThe vessel speed excess 15kn

B、hampered vessel by damage

C、hampered vessel by towing

D、low-powered vessel

参考答案:A 速度超过15节的船舶属于全动力船。

2、If your vessel’s draught is 12m, you are a ________.

Alow draught vessel

B、moderate draught vessel

C、deep draught vessel

D、very deep draught vessel

参考答案:B 吃水12米的船属于中等吃水船。

3、Which is not the reason that the full-powered vessels follow the recommended routes?

Asaving in wear and tear

B、saving time

C、saving energy

D、saving distance

参考答案:D 按照推荐航线行驶,船舶可以减少损耗、节省时间和能量。

4、Which of the following is not true?

AThe low-powered vessel would consult Chapters 8-10 for appropriate passage

B、Chapters 8-10 are special for sailing vessels

C、There are more information about tidal stream and currents in Chapter 8-10

D、You can find power vessels navigational details in Chapters 8-10

参考答案:D 第8章至第10章信息是关于帆船的。

阅读理解5

The mariner’s Handbook is one of a series of printed and digital publications designed to support the mariner. It covers the following contents: information on charts and their use, operational information and regulation, tides and currents, characteristics of the sea, basic meteorology, navigation in ice, hazard and restrictions to navigation, IALA, Maritime Buoyage system.Many are mandated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for carriage aboard certain classes of vessel. Full details of UKHO range of printed and digital products can be found in NP131-Catalogue目录 of Admiralty charts and publications. On-line and downloadable PC format digital catalogues may be accessed at or www. Admiralty leisure. co. uk.. The Mariner’s Handbook ( NP100,the current edition is the 9th, published 2009) has been prepared to assist navigators by providing supplemental information concerning the use and limitations of UKHO charts and publications. All mariners are advised to purchase and maintain an up-to-date copy on board their vessel. Much of the content of the Mariner’s Handbook is relevant to navigators of smaller vessels, but it is recognized that the presentation and language used within it is primarily aimed at professional navigators, typically operating larger merchant or naval vessels. 《海员手册》是一系列旨在支持海员的印刷和数字出版物之一。它涵盖了以下内容:海图信息及其使用、操作信息和规则、潮汐和洋流、海洋特征、基本气象学、冰上航行、航行危险和限制、IALA、海上浮力系统。许多都是国际海事组织(IMO)规定的在特定类别的船舶上运输的。UKHO印刷和数字产品系列的全部详细信息可在NP131海军海图和出版物目录中找到。在线可下载的PC格式数字目录可以访问或www.Admiralty网站。《海员手册》(NP100,当前版本为第9版,2009年出版)旨在通过提供有关UKHO海图和出版物的使用和限制的补充信息来帮助船员。建议所有船员在购买并保存最新的副本。《海员手册》的大部分内容都与小型船只的引航员有关,但人们认识到,其中的介绍和使用的语言主要针对专业引航员,通常是操作大型商船或海军船只。

1、As following, which is not included in The Mariner’s Handbook?

Ahazards to navigation

B、detailed meteorology information

C、navigation in ice

D、tides and currents

参考答案:B《海员手册》中不包括详细的气象信息

2、If you want to obtain any information about UKHO publications, you can refer to参考,查阅 ______.

AThe Mariner’s Handbook

B、The International Maritime Organization

C、Catalogue 目录of Admiralty Chart and Publication

D、www. Ukho.uk

参考答案:C 如果要得到英版出版物的信息,可以查阅出版物目录。

3、The Mariner’s Handbook is very useful for all the following persons except______.

Anavigators of small vessels

B、all mariners

C、navigators who operate large merchant vessels

D、navigators who operate naval vessels

参考答案:B 船员手册对船员来说很有用。

4、Which of following is not true?

AMariner’s Handbook is not only printed, but also digital publications

B、IMO demands Mariner’s Handbook on board in classes of vessel

C、All mariners need not to keep Mariner’s Handbook up to date on board their vessel.

D、You can download PC format Mariner’s Handbook at

参考答案:C

阅读理解6

The advantages of electronic publications go beyond their cost savings. They can be updated easier and more often, making it possible for mariners to have frequent or even continuous access to a maintained publications database instead of receiving new editions at infrequent intervals and entering hand corrections periodically. Generally, digital publications also provide links and search engines to quickly access related information. Navigational publications are available from many sources. Military customers automatically receive or requisition most publications. The civilian navigator obtains his publications from a publisher's agent. Larger agents representing many publishers can completely supply a ship's chart and publication library.电子出版物的优势不仅仅在于节省成本。它们可以更容易、更频繁地更新,使船员能够频繁甚至连续地访问维护的出版物数据库,而不是每隔一段时间就收到新版本,并定期手工更正。一般来说,数字出版物还提供链接和搜索引擎,以快速访问相关信息。出版物有多种来源。军事客户会自动收到或索取大多数出版物。这位民用船员从出版商的代理人那里获得他的出版物。代表许多出版商的大型代理商可以完全提供船上的海图和出版物库。

1、Which of below is not the advantage of electronic publications?

Acheap

B、updated easier

C、update in time

D、more accurate 更精确

参考答案:D 以下不属于电子出版物的优点的选项为:更精确

2、The civilian navigator can purchase购买 publication library from ______ .

Aflag administration

B、ship's agent

C、publisher's agent

D、publisher's representative

参考答案:C 民用船只驾驶员从代理处购买出版物。

3、Civilian navigator can quickly access related information for ______publications.

Apaper edition

B、digital

C、textual version

D、hardcopy edition

参考答案:B 民用船只驾驶员从数字版出版物中更快的获得相关信息。

4、It is inferred that the electronic publications______.

Ano need correction

B、no need update

C、no need correct by hand

D、no need subscription

参考答案:C 电子出版物不需要手动修改。

阅读理解7

No chart is infallible. Every chart is liable to be incomplete, either through imperfections in the survey on which it is based, or through subsequent alterations to the topography or seabed However, in the vicinity of recognized shipping lanes charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needs. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given, bearing in mind his particular circumstances and the other aids available, such as the judicious use of the echo sounder and radar, and local pilotage guidance. 没有一张海图是绝对正确的。每一张海图都有可能是不完整的,这可能是由于其所依据的勘测存在缺陷,也可能是由于随后地形或海床的变化。然而,在常见的航道附近,海图可以放心使用。海员应对海图信息的可靠性做出自身判断,同时考虑到特殊情况和其他航海仪器的使用,如使用回声测深仪和雷达,以及当地的航行指导。

1、The mariner should appeal to 求助于______ for the reliance 可靠性on the information available.

Ahimself

B、the judge

C、the port authority

D、the agent

参考答案:A 船员应对海图中的信息可靠性作出自身判断。

2、The mariner should take ______ into serious consideration when using the information given.

Aparticular conditions

B、the number of crew

C、other aids available

D、particular conditions and other aids available

参考答案:D 在使用海图时,船员要考虑到特殊情况和航海仪器的使用。

3、Why is every chart liable to defects缺陷? ①the imperfect weather report②the imperfect survey③the subsequent alterations to the structure of the vessel④the subsequent changes to the terrain⑤the subsequent changes to the sea bed______

A①②④

B、②④⑤

C、②③④

D、①③④⑤

参考答案:B海图存在缺陷的原因有:勘测不准,地形改变,海底情况的改变。

4、In the vicinity of well-established shipping route, ______.

Athe local pilotage guidance is required

B、charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needs

C、other aids available should be inoperative

D、no chart is infallible

参考答案:B 在状况良好的航路附近航行时,船员可放心使用海图。

阅读理解8

The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart. On a large scale chart, for example, full details of all lights and fog signals are shown, but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information is elevation period, range, until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted, and then only their light-star and magenta flare. On the other hand, radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate, and, unless they are long range beacons, from ocean charts. 海图显示的信息量随海图比例尺变化而变化。例如,在大比例尺的海图上,显示了所有灯光和雾信号的全部细节,但在小比例尺上,信息的减少。另一方面,在不适合使用的大比例尺海图中省略了无线电信标,除非是远程信标,否则也省略了海图中的无线电信标。

1、What cannot be found in the large scale charts?

AFull details of all lights

B、Radio beacons of small range

C、Elevations

D、Full details of fog signals

参考答案:B 大比例海图中不包括短射程的雷康信息。

2、The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ______.

Aneither small nor large scale charts

B、large scale charts only

C、both small and large scale charts

D、small scale charts only

参考答案:C

3、The title of this passage should be ______.

ANavigational Charts Publication

B、Characteristic of Lights and Beacons

C、Corrections to Small and Large Scale charts

D、Lights and Beacons on Charts

参考答案:D 本篇文章的题目应为海图中的灯标和雷康。

4、Ocean charts are ______ ones.

Alarge scale

B、small scale

C、omitted

D、inappropriate

参考答案:B 洋图属于小比例尺海图。

阅读理解9

Admiralty charts are nautical charts issued by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office and subject to Crown Copyright. Over 3,300 charts are available and cover virtually the entire world in various levels of detail depending on the density of traffic and hazards. Large-scale charts often cover approaches and entrances to harbours, medium-scale charts cover heavily used coastal are- as, and small-scale charts are for navigation in more open areas. There is also a Small Crafts Series available at even smaller scales. Mariners should always use the largest scale nautical chart appropriate to their needs. In particularly busy seaways such as the English Channel, Gulf of Suez and the Malacca and Singapore Straits, the standard nautical charts are supplemented by mariners' routing guides which provide advice on route planning in these complex areas Charts includedepths(chart datum), coastline, buoy age, land and underwater contour lines, seabed composition(for anchoring) , hazards, tidal information, prominent land features, traffic separation schemes, RF direction finding information, lights, and in short anything which could assist navigation. 英版海图是由英国航道局发布的海图,受英国皇家版权保护。有3300多张图表,根据交通密度和危险程度,几乎涵盖了整个世界的区域。大比例尺海图通常涵盖港口,中比例尺海图涵盖沿海地区,小比例尺海图用于在大洋。水手应始终使用适合其需要的最大比例尺海图。在特别繁忙的航道,如英吉利海峡、苏伊士湾、马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡,海图由路指南补充,这些指南为这些复杂区域的路线规划提供建议,潮汐信息灯光等有助于导航的信息。

1、How to determine the scale of Admiralty charts?

AAccording to demand of UKHO.

B、Subject to Crown Copyright

C、Covering the entire world

D、Depending on the density of traffic and hazards.

参考答案:D 根据通航密度和航行危险程度决定海图的使用。

2、Which charts will be used when navigating north pacific ocean?

ALarge-scale charts.

B、Medium-scale charts

C、Small-scale charts.

D、Ocean-scale charts.

参考答案:C 北太平洋航行时,船舶应使用小比例尺海图。

3、As following, which area may use medium-scale charts?

ATaiwan Strait.

B、Gulf of Suez.

C、Malacca and Singapore Straits.

D、Pacific and Atlantic.

参考答案:A 台湾海峡航行时,船舶应使用中比例尺海图。

4、Which is not included in Admiralty charts?

ALights. 灯光

B、TSS. 分道通航制

C、Tidal information 潮汐

D、Navigation rules.

参考答案:D 英版海图中不包含航行规则。

阅读理解10

Charts should be used with prudencethere are areas where the source data are oldincomplete or of poor quality. The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purposeapart from being the most detailedthe larger scales are usually corrected first. When extensive new information (such as a new hydrographic survey) is receivedsome months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published charts. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information isin many casesstill sparsecharted shoals may be in error as regards positionleast depth and extent. Undiscovered dangers may existparticularly away from well-established routes. 应谨慎使用海图:海图上有些领域的数据陈旧、不完整或质量较差。大比例海图内容详细且最先修正,因此海员按照其特定目的应尽可能使用大比例尺海图。新的航道勘测信息通常已经过去几个月的时间才能将其完全纳入已发布的海图。小比例尺海区海图上,航道信息较少,绘制的浅滩在位置、最小深度和范围方面可能存在错误。可能存在未发现的危险,特别是在远离既定路线的地方。

1、_____are the most detail详细

Athe larger scale charts

B、the smaller scale charts

C、the charts covering the area where the source data are oldincomplete or of poor quality

D、the charts which are corrected to date

参考答案:A 大比例尺海图包含的信息最详细。

2、In the area ______the charted shoals浅滩 are unlikely to be in error.

Awhere hydrographic information is still sparse

B、where the source data are oldincomplete or of poor quality

C、away from well-established routes

D、where new hydrographic survey航道勘测 information has just been incorporated in the charts

参考答案:D 新勘测的海图中浅滩等航行信息存在错误的可能性低。

3、If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic survey has just been carried out has still some error as regards position,least depth and extent of shoals,the most probable reason is that ______.

Athe survey did not discover the shoals there

B、the survey was incomplete or of poor quality

C、the survey was made away from well-established routes

D、the survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chart

参考答案:D 如果新勘测的海图中有错误,这种情况最有可能的原因是勘测信息没有完全包含在海图中。

4、This passage is most likely extracted 摘录from ______ of NM.航海通告

ASection I - Explanatory Notes 注解

B、Section II - Updates to Standard Navigational Charts

C、Section III - Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings

D、Section IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

参考答案:A 这篇文章最可能摘录于航海通告第一节-注解部分。

阅读理解11

Charts are quite simply maps of the coast and sea. They come in various forms, and are published by national agencies and independent companies all over the word Coverage of the world's seas and oceans is practically total, but the amount and accuracy of the information provided on them varies considerably. The primary use of charts is to enable surface craft to find their way safely from starting point to destination. So they include information on depth of water, dangers of various sorts, landmarks visible from the sea and navigational aids placed to help vessels to find their way around safely. They also include some information on human activity and "rules" about what you can do where; examples are port boundaries and areas where fishing or anchoring are not allowed They relate all this to position, by giving you latitude and longitude scales on the chart, and direction by (usually) printing north up. 海图是有关海岸和海洋的地图。它们有各种形式,由全国各地的国家机构和独立公司发布。世界海洋的覆盖范围实际上是全面的,但海图上提供的信息的数量和准确性差异很大。海图的主要用途是使水面舰艇能够安全地找到从起点到目的地的路线。因此,它们包括关于水深、各种危险、从海上可见的地标以及帮助船只安全找到路线的导航设备的信息。它们还包括一些关于人类活动的信息和关于你可以在哪里做什么的“规则”;例如港口边界和不允许捕鱼或抛锚的区域。海图上标注纬度和经度刻度以及北极。

1、How are dangers of various sorts given on a nautical chart?

AThey are given in literary description

B、They are given in actual shapes

C、They are given in positions

D、They are given in diagram

参考答案:C 海图上标注了各类危险物的位置。

2、The amount and accuracy of the information provided on them varies considerably means _______.

AAll nautical charts give the same amount and accuracy of the data

B、The different nautical charts produce the different amount and accuracy of the data

C、The nautical charts render the same amount of the information but different accuracy

D、The nautical charts provide the same accuracy of the information but different amount

参考答案:B 不同海图的内容与准确度不同。

3、Which of the following refer to the nautical charts' various forms?

ANotice to Mariners, Local Notice to Mariners and Summary of Corrections

B、Compass rose, Variation and Bearings

C、General charts总图, Coastal charts and Harbor charts

D、Title blocks, Chart symbols and Chart dates

参考答案:C 海图分为总图、沿岸图、港图。

4、What information would you not find on a nautical chart?

AWeather route

B、Aids to navigation

C、Port limits

D、Landmarks

参考答案:A 海图中没有天气航线信息。

阅读理解12

Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Sectionof the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration a reinforce. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which maybe several months before its receipt onboard. 航海通告第四节是对航路指南的修正。年底仍旧有效修改信息印刷在《航海通告年度摘要》中。每月最后一周的《周报》第四节公布了有效的更正清单。建议将更正保存在一个文件中,最新的有效更正列表位于顶部。使用航路指南时,应查阅该清单,以确定是否有任何影响正在考虑的区域的更正。不建议将更正保存在航路指南中,但如果这样做了,必须注意保留。

1、______are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.

AThe Sailing Directions

B、The corrections to Sailing Directions

C、The effective corrections to Notices to Mariners

D、The Weekly Edition

参考答案:B 航路指南的修改信息重新印制在航海通告年度小结内。

2、The parent book is ______.

Athe Sailing Directions

B、the corrections to Sailing Directions in force

C、the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners

D、the Weekly Edition

参考答案:A 母本指航路指南。

3、It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ______.

Amade by hand

B、consulted at the last week of each month

C、stuck in the parent book or current supplement

D、kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top

参考答案:D 建议航路指南的修改要归档。

4、If the corrections are stuck in the parent book or current supplement,______.

Awhen a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retained

B、the parent book must be consulted

C、the current supplement must be consulted

D、the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used

参考答案:A 新的补篇收到时,之后的修改应保存。

阅读理解13

The notices in Section II give instructions for the updating of standard nautical charts and selected thematic charts in the Admiralty series. Geographical positions refer to the horizontal datum of the current edition of each affected chart which is stated in the notice alongside the appropriate chart number. Positions are normally given in degrees, minutes and decimals of a minute, but may occasionally quote seconds for convenience when plotting from the graduation of some older-style charts. Where Leisure Products are referred to different horizontal datums from the standard nautical charts for that geographical area, positions in the notices cannot be plotted directly on these products. Bearings are true reckoned clockwise from 000°to 359°; those relating to lights are from seaward Symbols referred to are those shown on Chart 5011. Depths and heights are given in meters or fathoms and/or feet as appropriate for the chart being updated (abbreviated where necessary to m, fm and ft respectively). Blocks and notes accompanying notices in Section II are placed towards the end of the section. 航海通告第二节中的提供了海图修改信息。地理位置通常以度、分和小数表示,但在从一些老式海图的刻度绘图时,为了方便起见,可能偶尔会引用秒。方位是按顺时针方向从000°到359°计算的;与灯光有关的符号5011号海图上。深度和高度以米或英寻和/或英尺为单位,适用于正在更新的海图(必要时分别缩写为m、fm和ft)。

1、Bearings are true reckoned clockwise from 000° to 359°; those relating to lights are ______.

Afrom the true north to the light

B、from the sea to nearest land

C、from the observer to the light

D、from the light to the observer

参考答案:B 方位的测量是000-359度,灯标是从进港方向。

2、Geographical area, positions in the notices cannot be plotted directly on Leisure Products due to______.

Adifferent resource

B、different standard of charting

C、different usages

D、different horizontal datum 基准面

参考答案:D

3、We can find the horizontal datum of the current edition of each affected chart from_______ .

Athe notice alongside the appropriate chart number

B、Chart 5011

C、the catalogue

D、Section III of the notice

参考答案:A 通过海图图号可以找到海图。

4、Regarding graduation on new edition charts, there are_______.

Adegrees, minutes only

B、degrees, minutes and decimals of a minute in older-style charts

C、degrees, minutes and decimals of a minute

D、degrees, minutes and seconds

参考答案:C 新版海图的位置用度,分表示。

阅读理解14

Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section . Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on boar

1、The parent book is ______.

Athe Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners B、the Weekly Edition C、The corrections to Sailing Directions in force D、The Sailing Direction 参考答案:D

2、It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ______.

Amade by hand B、stuck in the parent book or current supplement C、kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top D、consulted at the last week of each month 参考答案:C

3、______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.

AThe effective corrections to Notices to Mariners B、The corrections to Sailing Directions C、The Weekly Edition D、The Sailing Directions 参考答案:B

4、If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, ______.

Athe Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used B、when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retained C、the current supplement must be consulted D、the parent book must be consulted 参考答案:B

阅读理解15

Malacca and Singapore straits together form the main seaway used by vessels from Europe and India bound for Malaysian ports, ports on the E coasts of Sumatera, Singapore and ports far east. They provide the shortest route for vessels trading between Persian Gulf and Japan.IMO-adopted TSS have been established through Malacca Strait between Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank), and through Singapore Strait to the entrance to south China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light, a distance of about 250 miles. Depths in the routes vary between 20 m and about 23 m but there are many areas of sand waves and Depths are liable to change. Designated routes for deep-draught vessels are laid down and shown on the charts. Tidal streams are Strong. Aids to navigation are difficult to maintain and may be unreliable. There is considerable fishing activity, often adjacent to port entrances. These factors, together with the density and concentration of traffic, make navigation through the Straits difficult particularly for deep-draught vessels. The long passage through the Straits demands long periods of vigilance to maintain the required safe standard of navigation. 马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡共同构成了来自欧洲和印度的船只前往马来西亚港口、苏门答腊岛东海岸港口、新加坡和东北部港口的主要航道。它们为波斯湾和日本之间的船只贸易提供了最短的路线,穿过新加坡海峡,到达霍斯伯格灯塔附近的南海入口处,距离约250英里。线的深在20米到23米之间变化,但有许多沙波区域,深度很容易变化。深吃水船舶的指定航线已在海图上标出。潮汐流很强。航标难以维护,可能不可靠。有相当多的渔船通常在港口入口附近。这些因素,再加上交通的密度,使海峡的航行变得困难,尤其是对吃水较深的船只来说。海峡的长时间航行需要长时间的警惕,以保持所需的安全航行标准。

1、What does TSS stand for in this passage?

ATraffic Separation System (scheme)

B、Training Safety System

C、Transit Singapore Strait

D、Transverse Standard structure

参考答案:A TSS代表分道通航制。

2、If your vessel bounds for the ports on the east coast of Sumatera from Europe, you must transit ______.

AMalacca and Singapore straits together

B、Malacca straits only

C、Singapore straits only

D、neither Malacca strait nor Singapore strait

参考答案:A 从欧洲到苏门答腊东海岸,船舶要驶过马六甲海峡新加坡水域。

3、Which of following is not true?

AMalacca and Singapore Straits is shortest route for vessels from Japan to Persian Gulf

B、Depths in the Malacca and Singapore Straits vary between 20 m and about 23m

C、The chart describes specially designated route for deep draft vessels

D、Deep draft vessels navigate in Malacca and Singapore Straits with less difficulty

参考答案:D 航行在马六甲海峡新加坡水域的深吃水船操纵没有困难。这句话错误。

4、Which is not the reason that navigation through the straits is difficult?

ATidal streams are very strong

B、Navigational aids may be unreliable

C、There are so many fishing boats adjacent to port entrances

D、There is low density of traffic 通航密度小

参考答案:D 航行哀海峡内的船舶操纵困难的原因:潮流很强,航标不可靠,入口处有很多渔船。

阅读理解16

NEW AND AMENDED TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEME SOFF TUSKAR ROCK (amended scheme)Reference chart: British Admiralty 1787, 2004 edition.Description of the traffic separation scheme A separation zone, two miles wide, is centered upon the following geographical positions: 1 52°14'.0 N, 6°00'.8 W 2 52°08'.5 N, 6°03'.8 W 3 52°04'.7 N, 6°11'.5 W A traffic lane, three miles wide, is established on each side of the separation zone.Inshore traffic zoneThe area bounded between the landward boundary of the traffic separation scheme and lines connecting Tuskar Rock Lighthouse(52°12'.2N, 6°12'.4W) and the following geographical positions is designated an inshore traffic zone: 4 52°15'.2 N, 6°57'.0 W (northerly corner of the scheme) 5 52°07'.8 N, 6°15'.6 W (westerly corner of the scheme) 新的和修订的分道通航制信息:两英里宽的隔离带以以下地理位置为中心:1 52°14'.0 N,6°00'.8 W 2 52°08'.5 N,6℃03'.8 W 3 52°04'.7 N,6℉11'.5 W参考答案:隔离带两侧各有一条三英里宽的航道道。沿岸通航带分道通航制与连接Tuskar Rock灯塔(52°12'.2N,6°12'.4W)的线路之间的区域,以下地理位置被指定为近海交通区。4 52°15'.2 N,6°57’.0 W(方案的北角)5 52°07’.8 N,6°15’.6 W(方案西角)

1、The traffic separation scheme is probably leading in ______ direction.

AE-W

B、NW-SE

C、N-S

D、NE-SW

参考答案:D 分道通航制的方向为东北-西南。

2、Tuskar Rock Lighthouse is located nearby the ______.

Aoutside of the scheme

B、middle of the scheme

C、westerly corner of the scheme

D、northerly corner of the scheme

参考答案:B Tuskar Rock灯塔靠近航道中心。

3、The distance between the seaward boundary and landward boundary of the traffic separation scheme is ______ miles.

A2

B、8

C、5

D、3

参考答案:B 分道通航制宽度8海里。

4、The traffic separation scheme consists of ______ traffic lanes.

A3

B、4

C、2

D、5

参考答案:C 航道宽度2海里。

阅读理解17

A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but, within 75 miles or so of the center, the wind is often far more violent, and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships, while small vessels (for example, destroyers) have foundered The danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuver. Within 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable, the sky is clear or partially so, and there is a heavy, sometimes mountainous, confused swell. This area is known as the “eye” of the storm. After passing through the relatively windless center of the storm the wind will suddenly, and with great violence, commence to blow from a direction opposite to that experienced on the other side of the windless center. Due to torrential(奔流的)rain visibility near the storm center is almost nil. 热带风暴的范围不如高纬度的低气压大,但在距离中心75英里左右的范围内,风往往要猛烈得多,中心附近的大浪和混乱的海面可能会对大型且构造良好的船只造成相当大的破坏,而小型船只可能沉没。当船只被困在受限水域时,危险更大。在距离中心5到10英里的范围内,风很小或中等,而且多变,天空晴朗或部分晴朗,并有一股强烈的涌浪。这个地区被称为风暴的“风眼”。经过相对无风的风暴中心后,风将突然猛烈地吹。风暴中心附近的降雨能见度几乎为零。

1、In the passage, “a well-found ship ” means ______.

Aa ship in huge size

B、a ship has been found in good visibility

C、a ship with all the necessary equipment properly maintained

D、a ship has been found in any place

参考答案:C 维护良好的船舶

2、The visibility near tropical storm center is ______.

APoor

B、Moderate

C、Very poor

D、Good

参考答案:C 热带风暴中心附近能见度较差。

3、Within ______ of a tropical storm center, the wind is violent.

Anot more than 75 miles

B、75 miles or a greater distance

C、no more than 75 miles

D、about 75 miles

参考答案:D 风暴中心75海里范围内风猛烈。

4、Among the following, ______ one may not be found in the “eye” of the storm?

AThe sky is clear or partly cloudy

B、The wind is light or moderate

C、The visibility is moderate or good

D、The swell is low or moderate

参考答案:D 风眼处涌浪弱的说法错误。

阅读理解18

Advection fog, also called sea fog, is normally found at sea and caused by a warm, moist airstream blowing over cooler water. This occurs principally in spring, when the sea is cold and the rising sun is warming the moisture saturated winter land to produce saturated air. Common during winter and spring, it also may occur in summer. Areas of sea turbulence bringing cold water currents to the surface also produce advection fog. Warm, moist airstreams moving from temperate to polar latitudes form large banks of sea fog along wide fronts and are gradually cooled by moving over cold water. Advection fog is the greatest hazard to sailors as it is very thick and persistent, even in the presence of a strong wind. With advection sea fog, expect it to be accompanied by winds of up to 12 knots to 20 knots if the incoming air is already at or near dew point. When it occurs, it is important to determine the boat's accurate position. When onshore winds meet cliffs or mountains often the fog is lifted for up to a mile offshore, generating a corridor of visibility along the shore. Advection fog disperses when a wind change brings drier air. 平流雾,也称为海雾,通常在海上发现,由温暖潮湿的气流吹过较冷的水域引起。这种情况主要发生在春季,此时海水寒冷,日出使潮湿饱和的冬季土地变暖,产生饱和空气。常见于冬季和春季,也可能发生在夏季。将冷水流带到表面的海洋湍流区域也会产生平流雾。从温带到极地纬度移动的温暖潮湿的气流沿着宽阔的锋面形成大量的海雾,并通过在冷水上移动而逐渐冷却。平流雾对海员来说是最大的危险,因为它非常浓密且持续时间长,即使在有强风的情况下也是如此。对于平流海雾,如果进入的空气已经达到或接近露点,预计会伴有高达12节至20节的风。当它发生时,确定船的准确位置很重要。当陆上风遇到悬崖或山脉时,雾通常会在离岸一英里处消散,沿着海岸形成一条能见度走廊。当风向变化带来更干燥的空气时,平流雾就会消散。

1、How can advection fog generate?

ADry, cool air blows over cooler water surface

B、Warm, moist air blows over cooler water surface

C、Dry, cool air blows over warmer water surface

D、Warm, moist air blows over warmer water surface

参考答案:B 暖湿空气吹过冷水面时产生平流雾。

2、The most of advection fog occurs in _______.

Aspring

B、autumn

C、summer

D、winter

参考答案:A 平流雾在春天最常见。

3、Which one is not the reason that the advection fog is the greatest hazard to mariners?

A

B、Because the advection fog is very thick

C、Because the advection fog spreads quickly

D、Because the advection fog disperse very slowly

参考答案:C 平流雾对船员带来很大威胁的原因错误的说法:平流雾扩散快。

4、Sea fog is also called _______.

Aadvection fog

B、radiation fog

C、arctic sea fog

D、frontal fog

参考答案:A 海雾又称平流雾。

阅读理解19

Major coast radio stations all over the world transmitat regular intervals and in codeweather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten partsof which ships usually make use of threethat iswarningsynoptic situation and forecast. With weather informationmariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predictedships can take precautions beforehandby delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or a long swellthey can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship. 世界各地的主要海岸无线电台定期以代码形式发送范围内船只的天气信息。天气信息由十个部分组成,其中船舶通常使用三个部分,即警报、天气状况和预报。有了天气信息,船员就可以远离海上的灾难性天气,大大减少危险。由于天气预报了恶劣天气,船只可以提前采取预防措施,例如推迟航行或在安全的地方寻求庇护。如果有大浪或长涌浪,船员可以采取一些措施来保护货物和船只。

1、Weather information usually tells people something about weather______.

Aafterwards

B、in advance 提前

C、at the same time

D、when there’s bad weather

参考答案:B 天气信息通常提前告知天气状况。

2、Of the following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather.

Adelaying voyage

B、staying in port

C、speeding up and running away

D、pumping out ballast water

参考答案:D 船舶打出压载水不是使船舶远离恶劣天气的方法。

3、Weather information for ships is usually transmitted by coast radio stations______.

Aany time of the day

B、at fixed time

C、in different languages

D、in some parts of the world

参考答案:B 海岸无线电站以固定时间向外发送天气信息。

4、Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships _______.

Ain code

B、in a certain language

C、in written form

D、by mail 海岸无线电站以码语方式发送天气信息。

参考答案:A

阅读理解20

The weather concerns everyone and has some effect on nearly every human activity. It occurs within the atmosphere, the gaseous fluid that completely envelops the Earth. Weather is defined as the momentary, day-to-day state of the atmosphere over any place on the Earth’s surface. Climate, on the other hand, refers to weather averaged over a long period The basic atmospheric conditions that make up the weather include precipitation, humidity, temperature, pressure, cloudiness, and wind The air is constantly in movement. There also is a continuous exchange of heat and moisture between the atmosphere and the Earth’s land and sea surfaces. These ever-changing conditions can be scientifically analyses The science of observing and predicting the weather is known as meteorology. 天气关系到每个人,对几乎所有人类活动都有一定的影响。它发生在大气层内,大气层是一种完全包围地球的气态流体。天气被定义为地球表面任何地方大气的瞬间、日常状态。另一方面,气候是指长期平均的天气。构成天气的基本大气条件包括降水、湿度、温度、压力、云量和湿度。空气不断运动。大气层与地球的陆地和海洋表面之间也有持续的热量和水分交换。这些不断变化的条件可以进行科学分析观测和预测天气的科学被称为气象学。

1、The weather is the condition of atmosphere _______.

Aover a long period

B、over some periods

C、for every hour

D、for a specific day

参考答案:D 天气是短时间的环境状态。

2、Climate stands for the weather_______.

Ain a short time

B、over a specifical period

C、average for many years

D、for one specify year

参考答案:C 气候是指常年平均天气状况。

3、The heat and moisture content in the atmosphere are _______.

Aendless exchange with Earth’s surface

B、occasional change with Earth’s surface

C、seasonally exchange within Earth’s surface

D、exchange only within the atmosphere

参考答案:A 大气中的热量和水汽是不停交换的。

4、The science of meteorology excluding _______.

AWeather forecast 天气预报

B、Weather observing 天气观测

C、determine the causes of certain weather conditions 判定天气原因

D、increase the gaseous fluid movement

参考答案:D 气象学不包括:增加气流运动。

阅读理解21

BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6LOCALLY GALE 8VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRSTAND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTHCYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOO MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2 TO -5. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW.MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.

比斯开:3-4西南风,风力增强6级至8级,然后5级西北风。阵雨。能见度中等或较差,然后变好:西风6级,局部大风8级,转向西北5级。先下雨后阵雨。能见度中等或较差,然后变好:西部或西南部6级至8级大风,但首先在东北气旋4级,然后在西北偏南部6级到8级大风。冬季阵雨。主要为粘性西部北段:北部为气旋6级至8级大风,局部为9级大风,变为3级或4级。冬季阵雨。起初西部以粘性中等结冰为主,温度为-2℃至-5℃。西南方向为6级至8级大风,局部为9级大风,向南后退,随后局部增强10级风暴。冬季阵雨,然后下雪。天气转好,转为温和。

1、Backing means the wind _______.

Ais changing clockwise in direction

B、is changing anticlockwise in direction

C、is changing cyclonically or variably in direction

D、remains unchanged in direction at the time

参考答案:B backing 代表风向逆时针转动。

2、The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly _______.

Apoor

B、Moderate

C、Good

D、very good

参考答案:C 东部能见度好。

3、In north part of WEST NORTHERN section,the wind is _______.

Acyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first

B、cyclonic 4 at first

C、westly 6 to gale 8

D、variable 3 or 4 at first

参考答案:A 西部北方风力6-8

4、This passage is likely to be under the heading of ________.

AFORECAST

B、GALE WARNING

C、SYNOPSIS

D、STORM WARNING

参考答案:A 文章的标题可能是天气预报。

阅读理解22

130500 KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA PRESIDENCY OF METEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT - PME MARINE WEATHER BULLETIN FOR THE RED SEA AND GULF OF ADEN 13 SEPTEMBER 2010PART ONE = WARNINGNILPART TWO = SYNOPSIS AT 130000 UT HIGH PRESSUREOVER NORTHERN AND CENTERAL PARTS OF THE RED SE LOW PRESSUREOVER SOUTHERN OF THE RED SEAGULF OF ADEN AND APPROACHES.PART THREE = FORECAST VALID FROM 130500 TO 140500 UTC RED SEA NORTH OF 20NWIND NORTHERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY 12 - 25KTS SEA 03 - 07 FTGULF OF AQABA WINDNORTHERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY 12 - 25KTS SEA 03 - 06 FTRED SEA SOUTH OF 20N INCLUDING BAB AL-MANDAB WINDWESTERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY 12 - 25KTS WITH CHANCE OF THUNDER ACTIVITY SEA 03 - 07FTGULF OF ADEN AND APPROACHESWIND WESTERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY 12 - 25KTS WITH CHANCE OF THUNDER ACTIVITY SEA 04 - 08FT130500沙特阿拉伯王国气象和环境部门发布红海和亚丁湾海洋天气公报2010年9月13日第一部分=警告:尼罗河,世界时130000 高压简介:在红海北部和中部低压:在红海南部、亚丁湾和接近地区。第三部分=预测有效期为130500至14050020N以北的UTC红海:偏北至西北风12-25海里03-07英尺阿卡巴湾风:偏北至西南风12-250海里03-06英尺20N以南的红海,风:向西至西北12-25公里,可能有雷电活动03-07英里亚丁湾和接近:向西至西南风,可能有雷。

1、What is the meaning NIL in second paragraph?

Anothing

B、less

C、not mentioned

D、lot

参考答案:A NIL 的意思为noting(没有)。

2、What is the direction of wind in the RED SEA north of 20N?

Aclockwise

B、anticlockwise

C、veering

D、not mentioned

参考答案:B 红海以北20度处风向逆时针旋转。

3、How long time does it provide for the forecast in this passage?

A12h

B、24h

C、36h

D、48h

参考答案:B 文中天气预报时间为24小时。

4、What does the passage mainly talk about?

Asea

B、wind

C、swell

D、visibility

参考答案:B 文中主要讨论风。

阅读理解23

DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600Z COLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP.SYNOPTIC SITUATION 190600Z LOW 994 HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8 KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STATIONARY STOP.24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000Z BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARLY CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST 3TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7 TO 8 TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP. 大连观测站发布大风预警190600Z冷锋将于明天下午和晚上经过渤海-渤海海峡北部和中部,造成大风。天气状况190600Z低994百帕(48N 118E),移动东南8海里,冷锋从中心经过44N 128E,高1013百帕(38N 124E),静止不动。24小时天气预报191000Z渤海-渤海湾北部和中部黄海多云转阴(3日),有雨,明天中午风力7至8级,傍晚海面波涛。

1、The winds are expected tomorrow to be ______?

Arough

B、very rough

C、SE 8 knots

D、SW 7-8 in force

参考答案:D 明天预计风力7-8级风向西南。

2、______ is stationary静止 at 38N 124E.

ALow 994 Hpa

B、High 1013 Hpa

C、Cold front

D、Warm front

参考答案:B 高压在北纬38度东经124度静止。

3、What is the weather like tomorrow in this area?

AIt will be partly cloudy becoming overcast阴天 with rain and SW force 7-8 winds

B、LOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONT from center passing 44N 128E

C、HIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationary

D、It will rain the whole day

参考答案:A 明天天气如何?局部有云,阴天,有雨,西南风7-8级。

4、The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea, Bohai Straits, North and central Huanghai Sea on ______.

AThe 20th

B、The 19th

C、The 18th

D、The 6th

参考答案:B 冷锋19日穿过渤海海峡,到达黄海以北。

阅读理解24

Marine Forecast Issued for Southeastern Grand Banks1330 PM NST on Mon 19 Dec 2005Synopsis:A ridge of high pressure south of the district will drift NW to lie just S of Newfoundland Tue morning. Mod to strong W to SW winds north of the ridge become light to mod in its vicinity. On Tue a low pressure system will move SE of the marine district. Mod to strong easterlies ahead of the low back to strong north westerlies later in the day in its wake.Marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle.Forecast:Winds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20 this evening then increasing to NE 20 to 30 Tue morning. Winds backing to NW 20 to 30 Tue afternoon . Occasional showers changing to rain overnight then tapering to occasional showers Tue afternoon. Vis fair in precipitation. Little temperature change. Outlook for Wed mod to strong southerlies diminishing to light winds. 发布海洋预报2005年12月19日(星期一)下午1330 NST简介:周二上午,该地区南部的一道高压脊将向西北方向漂移,正好位于纽芬兰南部。山脊以北的西北至西南风变为轻度至中度。周二,一个低压系统将移动到该海域的东南部。白天晚些时候,在低回到强烈的西北风之前,出现了中等强度到强烈的东风。建议海洋利益相关者继续对贝尔岛发出冰冻喷雾警告。预测:今晚西南风15节,恢复到15至20节东南风,然后在周二上午增加到20至30节东北风。周二下午20至30分,风向转为西北风。偶尔的阵雨一夜之间变成了雨,然后在周二下午逐渐减弱为偶尔的阵雨。降水量适中。温度变化不大。预计周三将减弱为强风。

1、On Tue afternoon, there will be ______.

Arain

B、fog

C、blue skies

D、showers

参考答案:D 周二下午,有阵雨。

2、The ridge高压脊 and the low are moving ______.

Ain some direction

B、in opposite direction

C、to SE and NW respectively

D、too fast in the day that marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle

参考答案:B 高压脊和低压曹移动方向相反。

3、It is forecast for Wed that there will be ______.

Awinds NE 20 to 30 knots

B、winds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20

C、winds NW 20 to 30 knots with occasional showers

D、mod to strong S winds diminishing to light winds

参考答案:D 周三预计有中等到强的南风逐渐减弱到微风。

4、At noontime Tue the wind direction will be______.

AS

B、NE

C、NW

D、SW

参考答案:B 周二中午风向为东北。

阅读理解25

The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape, a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern. The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port, when the ship is going ahead The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern, the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way. 螺旋桨的轴向推力是在前后方向上作用的力。这个力使船在水中向前移动或后退。由于螺旋桨的形状,船在水中向前行驶比向后行驶更容易。横向推力是螺旋桨旋转时产生的侧向力。靠近水面的顶部螺旋桨叶片的横向效应不足以抵消下部叶片的相反效应。对于右侧螺旋桨的船舶来说,当船前进时,横向偏转力使船尾向右舷倾斜,船头向左舷倾斜。这种偏转效果很小,可以通过舵进行校正。当船舶后退时,效果相反,船尾向左舷偏转。这种偏转效果更强,不容易纠正。左侧螺旋桨的船表现效果相反。

1、The transverse thrust横向偏转力 of the propeller can mainly be overcome克服 by ______.

Athe nautical instrument

B、the propeller itself

C、the rudder

D、wind and tide

参考答案:C 螺旋桨产生的横向偏转力主要靠舵克服。

2、The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is ______.

Agoing ahead

B、making no way through the water

C、going a stern

D、stopped

参考答案:C 船舶后退时横向偏转力较强。

3、The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as ______.

Athe transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water

B、axial thrust

C、transverse thrust

D、the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water

参考答案:B 使船舶前进后退的力称为轴向推力。

4、A left-handed propellers, when the ship is going ahead, will cant ship’s stern to ______.

Ato move ahead

B、port

C、starboard

D、move astern

参考答案:B 左侧螺旋桨的船舶前进时,船尾向左偏转。

阅读理解26

When preparing to anchor, it is necessary to take to the forecastle a hammer, an oil can and some goggles. Before going to the forecastle, ask the engine room for power and water on deck. First, take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes. Then, make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on. Next, turn the windlass over slowly. While you are doing this, oil all the moving parts. On a steam windlass, the drain cocks must be opened and the water drained off before the cocks are closed again. After seeing that the gears are free to engage, put the windlass into gear. Then remove the devil's claw and the compressor bar. On receiving the order to lower away, lower the anchor until it is clear of the hawse pipe. When you are sure that the weight of the anchor is held by the brake, take the windlass out of gear). When the order to let go the anchor is received, release the brake. As each shackle (27.5 metres) goes out, the forecastle bell is rung (1 ring for 1 shackle, 2 rings for 2 shackles et). When the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor ball or anchor lights. When enough cable has been paid out, apply the brake and put on the compressor bar. Then inform the engine room that power and water are finished with. Finally return all the gear. 在准备抛锚时,有必要带上一把锤子、一个油罐和一些护目镜到艏楼。在去艏楼之前,通知机舱为甲板供应电力和水。首先,取下锚链舱上的盖子,清理锚链管。然后,确保起锚机空档,制动器已打开。接下来,慢慢地把起动锚机。同时,给锚机所有的运动部件加油。在蒸汽起锚机上,在再次关闭排水旋塞之前,必须打开排水旋塞并将水排出。在看到齿轮可以自由啮合后,将起锚机挂入档位。然后打开锚链挚和操作杆。接到放出锚链命令后,放下锚,直到锚离开锚链管。当你确信锚的重量被制动器保持住时,让起锚机停止运转。当收到松开锚的命令时,松开制动器。当每个卸扣(27.5米)伸出时,艏楼钟声响起(抛出一链敲钟一声抛出二链敲钟两声)。当锚到达底时,提升锚球或打开锚灯。当放出足够的锚链时,踩下制动器。然后通知机舱电源和水已经用完。最后归还所有装备。

1、When preparing to anchor, it is necessary to take to the forecastle a hammer, an oil can and some goggles. The goggle护目镜 is _______.

Alarge glasses to protect your ears

B、large glasses to protect your eyes

C、large helmet to protect your nose

D、large helmet to protect your face

参考答案:B 护目镜用来保护抛锚人员的眼睛。

2、What is not mentioned in the passage? ______

AWhen you are sure that the weight of the anchor is held by the brake, take the windlass into gear.

B、When the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor ball or anchor lights.

C、Before going to the forecastle, ask the engine room for power and water on deck.

D、On receiving the order to lower away, lower the anchor until it is clear of the hawse pipe.

参考答案:A 文中没有提到的是:确定锚被刹车制动时,锚机挂挡放出。

3、Then inform the engine room that power and water are finished with. This sentence means that ______.

Athe power and water are used up

B、the power and water have been used and are no longer necessary

C、we need power and water now

D、the power and water are not used up

参考答案:B 通知机舱水、电用完。这是指水和电不在使用。

4、______ is not a step for anchoring preparation.

ATo inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off

B、To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes

C、To turn the windlass over slowly

D、To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on

参考答案:A 通知机舱甲板不再用水用电不属于抛锚前准备工作。

阅读理解27

Ship handling operations include manoeuvring and controlling the vessel by means of engines, helm movements and tug assistance. Berthing bringing a vessel to her berth until the ship is made fast. A ship may berth port or starboard side on or bow or stern on. The term “berth” refers to the quay, or wharf, or, pier or jetty where the ship comes alongside, but it may also mean a place in which a vessel is moored or anchored The berthing and unberthing manoeuvr require great knowledge and skill by the master, officers and the crew, as well as an excellent, team works with the rope runners and the mooring party ashore. A ship may berth port or starboard side to, with no wind to tide , with the tide ahead, with the wind onshore to offshore. The master, the pilot and the tug skippers must have good local knowledge of the tides, wind conditions, depths and aids to navigation, but they also have to take into consideration the transverse and axial thrust of the propeller, how the ship responds to the rudder and how much power she develops when running astern. 船舶操纵包括通过发动机、舵和拖船辅助来控制船舶。靠泊将一艘船驶入泊位,直到船驶近为止。船舶可以左舷或右舷靠泊,也可以船头或船尾靠泊。“泊位”一词是指船舶停靠的码头。但它也可以指船舶停泊或抛锚的地方。靠泊和离泊操作需要船长、驾驶员和船员的专业知识和技能,该团队与带缆工合作。船长、驾驶员和拖船船长必须对潮汐、风力条件、深度和助航设备有很好的当地知识,但他们也必须考虑螺旋桨的横向和轴向推力、船舶对方向舵的反应以及后退时产生的功率。

1、Berthing means bringing a vessel to her berth until _____.

AA the ship is made fast

B、the ship’s first line is sent ashore

C、the ship is dredging anchor

D、the ship’s pilot disembark

参考答案:A 靠泊是指船舶进入泊位后挽牢缆绳。

2、The master, the pilot and the tug skippers must have good local knowledge of the tides. The skipper is _______.

AA boss of the tug

B、engineer of the tug

C、captain of the tug

D、bosun of the tug

参考答案:C skipper的意思是拖轮船长。

3、What is true about berth? ________.

AThe term “berth” simply refers to the quay, or wharf

B、The term “berth” simply refers to the pier or jetty

C、The term “berth” refers to not only the quay, or wharf, or, pier or jetty, but also a place where a vessel is anchorage

D The term “berth” only refers to the place in the anchorage

参考答案:C 泊位不仅指码头还包括可以锚泊的位置。

4、Which statement is not true according to the passage? _______.

AA ship may berth port or starboard side on or bow or stem on

B、The berthing and unberthing manoeuvres require great knowledge and skill by the master, officers and crew, as well as an excellent team with the rope—runners and the mooring party ashore

C、Berthing means bringing a vessel to her berth until the ship is made fast

D、The only important thing about berthing is great knowledge of the ship and no more

参考答案:D以下选项错误的是:靠泊时唯一重要的事情是船舶的信息。

阅读理解28

Turning ability is the measure of the ability to turn the vessel using hard-over rudder (or other primary mean of directional control), the result being a minimum 'advance at 90(degree) change of heading' and 'tactical diameter' defined by the 'transfer at 180(degree) change of heading'. A turning circle maneuver is to be performed to both starboard and port. The rudder angle must be the maximum design rudder angle permissible at the test speed, but is not required to be more than 35 degrees (applicable only to a vessel equipped with conventional rudder as a primary mean of directional control). The rudder angle is executed following a steady approach with zero yaw rate. The essential information to be obtained from this maneuver is tactical diameter, advance and transfer. In addition, the speed lost in a turn and maximum roll angle, as well as the peak and final yaw rates, should be recorded.船舶旋回能力是指船舶在使用满舵的情况下船舶的转向能力,其结果是“航向变化90度时的进距”和“航向变化180度时的旋回直径。右舵和左舵都要进行回转操纵。舵角必须是试验速度下允许的最大设计舵角,但不要求超过35度。舵角是在零偏航率的稳定进近后执行的。从这种机动中获得的基本信息是旋回直径、进距和横距。此外,还应记录转弯时的速度损失和最大横摇角,以及峰值和最终偏航率。

1、According to the passage, which is false错误? ______

AA turning circle maneuver is to be performed to both starboard and port.

B、The rudder angle is executed following a steady approach with zero yaw rate.

C、The essential information to be obtained from this maneuver is tactical diameter, advance and transfer.

D、The speed lost in a turn and maximum roll angle are not important and should not be recorded

参考答案:D 以下说法错误的是:船舶旋回时速度的损失不重要,不需要记录。

2、What is mentioned in the passage?______

AA turning circle maneuver is to be performed to starboard only.

B、The rudder angle must be the minimum design rudder angle.

C、The tactical diameter, advance and transfer is not essential information to be obtained from this maneuver.

D、Turning ability is the measure of the ability to turn the vessel using hard-over rudder.

参考答案:D 船舶旋回性能是船舶满舵情况下的旋转能力。

3、According to the passage, the tactical diameter is ______.

Atransfer at 180(degree) change of heading

B、transfer at 90(degree) change of heading

C、advance at 180(degree) change of heading

D、advancer at 90(degree) change of heading

参考答案:A 旋回直径是船舶旋转180度时的横距。

4、The rudder angle must be the maximum design rudder angle permissible at the test speed “Permissible”means ______.

Apossible

B、impossible

C、allowable 允许的

D、available

参考答案:C “Permissible”意思是允许的。

阅读理解29

Position or directions relative to the ship’s for-and-aft line are expressed as being either 1. Ahead or astern or dead ahead or dead astern , if precisely so2. On the bow on one side or the other of dead ahead3. On the beam at 90to dead ahead (on the side or the other)4. On the quarter on one side or the other of dead astern .Bow beam and quarter can be sub--divided in order to indicate bearings with great precision 1. Bow An object may bear either fine or broad on the bow. Fine on the bow means up to about 30°(say two to three points)on either side of dead ahead Broad on the bow means between about 30°on the bow and 30°before the beam. 2. Beam An object may be either broad on the beam ,that is about 90°to dead head, or before the beam or abaft the beam. Before and abaft the beam are terms that apply up to about 30°on either side of a beam bearing 3.Quarter An object may bear on either the port or starboard quarter, up to about 30°on either side of dead astern. An object bearing on the beam is said to abeam. 相对于船舶首尾线的位置或方向表示为:ahead or astern是指正前方或正后方;bow 是指船首两侧30度;beam 是指船舶正横90度或270度;quarter 是指船尾两侧。

1、An object bears broad on the bow It means that_______.

AIts bearing is up to 30°on either side of dead ahead

B、Its bearing is two to three points on either side of dead ahead

C、Its bearing is about 30°to 60°either side of dead ahead

D、Its bearing is up to 60°on either side of dead ahead

参考答案:A bow 是指船首两侧。

2、An object may broad on the beam. It means that ______.①Its bearing is about 90°to dead ahead ②Its bearing is before the beam③Its bearing is abaft the beam

A

B、

C、

D、①oror

参考答案:A 正横是指90度。

3、An object may bear on either the port or starboard quarter. It means that______1). Its bearing is about 120°to 240°of dead ahead 2). Its bearing is up to about 60°on either side of dead ahead 3). Its bearing is between about 30°abaft port beam and starboard beam

A1)

B、1) 2)

C、3)

D、1)2)3)

参考答案:D quarter 是指船尾正横后30度。

4、Which one of the followings is correct? ______

AThe direction of an object should be expressed as being either ahead or astern

B、sub--dividing bow, beam and quarter is to indicate bearing with great precision

C、Before is a term used to express a bearing about 30°on either side of a beam

D、The direction ahead or astern of an object is relative to ship’s fore-and-aft line

参考答案:B

阅读理解30

A vessel not under command shall exhibit:(i) two all-round light in a vertical line where they can best seen.(ii) two balls or similar shape in a vertical line where they can best seen.(iii) when making way through the water, in addition to the lights prescribed in this paragraph, sidelights and a stern light. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, except a vessel engaged in mine clearance operations, shall exhibit:(i) three all-round lights in a vertical line where they can best seen. The highest and lowest of these shapes shall be balls and the middle light shall be white;(ii) three shapes in a vertical line where they can best seen, the highest and lowest of these shapes shall be balls and the middle one a diamond;(iii) when making way though the water, a masthead light or lights, side lights and a stern light, in addition to the lights prescribed in sub-paragraph(i);(iv) when at another, in addition to the lights or shapes prescribed in sub-paragraph (i) and(ii),the light, lights or shape prescribed in Rule 30. 失控船应显示:(i)最易见处垂直两盏环绕红灯光(ii)最易见处垂直两个黑球(iii)有对水移动时,除本款规定的灯光外,还应配备灯和尾灯。除从事扫雷作业的船舶外,操限船示:(i)最易见处垂直三盏灯光,红白红(ii)在最易见处垂直三个号型,球菱球(iii)有对水移动时,除第(i)节所订明的灯外,亦须设置一盏或多於一盏船首灯、舷灯及船尾灯;(iv)除第(i)项和第(ii)项规定的灯光或形状外,在另一个地方,规则30规定的灯光、灯光或形状。

1、A vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, when at anchor, shall exhibit_____all-round lights.

Atwo

B、three

C、four

D、five

参考答案:D 操限船锚泊时显示5盏灯光。

2、In the passage, the all-round light refers to _______.

Aa light showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 360 degrees

B、a light showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 135 degrees

C、a light flashing at regular intervals at a frequency of 120 flashes per minute

D、a white light placed over the fore and aft centre of the vessel showing an unbroken light over an area of horizon of 225 degress

参考答案:A 环绕灯光弧范围360度。

3、A vessel not under command, when making way through the water, shall exhibit_____.

Atwo all-round lights

B、two all-round lights and two balls

C、side lights and a stern light

D、two all-round lights, side lights and a stern light

参考答案:D 失控船应显示两盏红灯、舷灯和尾灯。

4、A vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, shall display _______.

Atwo balls

B、a diamond

C、two balls and a diamond

D、two balls and a diamond, a vertical line

参考答案:C 操限船显示球菱球。

阅读理解31

During the watch the course steered, position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals, using any available navigational aids necessary, to ensure the ship follows the planned course The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship. Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal. When using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, in force . 值班期间,应使用任何必要的可用导航辅助设备,以足够频繁的间隔检查航向、位置和速度,以确保船舶按照计划的航向航行。值班驾驶员须充分了解船上所有安全及航行设备的位置及操作,并须知悉及顾及该等设备的操作限制。值班驾驶员不得被指派或承担任何会干扰船舶安全航行的职责。值班驾驶员应充分利用航海仪器。在使用雷达时,值班驾驶员应牢记必须始终遵守现行《国际海上避碰规则》中关于使用雷达的规定。

1、The purpose of checking position by the navigational aids is() .

Ato steer the course.

B、at frequent intervals

C、to ensure the ship follows the planned course

D、to use them safely

参考答案:C 检查船位的目的是确保船舶按照计划好的航线航行。

2、The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall be aware of______ those equipment on board.

Athe location of

B、the operation of

C、the account of

D、the limitations of

参考答案:D 值班驾驶员应意识到航海仪器的使用局限性。

3、_____means the power to be used freely.

AAt their disposal 支配

B、Taking account of

C、Interfering with

D、The necessity to comply

参考答案:A

4、When using radar. the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordance with_______.

Athe necessity to comply

B、the COLREGS

C、the effective use of the equipment

D、the provisions 条款on the use of radar

参考答案:D 值班驾驶员应按照避碰规则条款的要求使用雷达。

阅读理解32

Sudden Steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the Baltic Sea. The collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2,700 tons of fuel oil from the tanker. The cause of the sudden steering failure could not be established. Small passing distance(0.5 mile )between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels. Both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deep-water route although their relatively shallow draft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deep-water route. Vessels should avoid using deep-water routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation scheme. OOW should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at close range and should be vigilant for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances. 一艘油轮的转向系统突然故障,导致其在波罗的海与一艘过往的散货船相撞。碰撞导致两艘船只严重受损,油轮溢出2700吨燃油。无法确定突然转向故障的原因。两艘船只之间的距离(0.5英里)阻碍了对两艘船只采取有效的规避行动。这两艘船只都选择了深水航线,不必要地限制了它们的通过距离,尽管它们相对较浅的吃水深度允许它们使用深水航线以外的推荐交通流方向。当吃水深度允许船舶使用分道通航制时,船舶应避免使用深水航道。当近距离通过另一艘船只时,值班驾驶员应保持高度警惕,并应警惕设备故障和本船或其他船只的意外反应,包括近距离通过的船只之间的相互作用。

1、What happened in the story?

AAn oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity

B、A bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and spilled some fuel oil

C、An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oil

D、A bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil

参考答案:C 油轮与散货船碰撞漏油。

2、Which of the following statements is true?

AImproper maintenance led to the steering system failure

B、Both vessels took effective avoidance action

C、There was not sufficient depth of water in the channel

D、Both vessels chose the deep water route

参考答案:D 两船选择深水航道。

3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?

AVessels shall never use deep water routes

B、OOW shall always keep a sharp lookout

C、OOW shall be watchful for the equipment failure

D、OOW shall be careful at the response from other vessel

参考答案:A 以下说法错误的是:船舶不应使用深水航道。

4、Which of the following may be the cause of the accident? ①Sudden steering failure; ② Restricted passing distances

A

B、

C、Bothand

D、Neithernor

参考答案:C 事故的原因是:舵机失灵,水域受限。

阅读理解33

Rule 36 Signals to attract attention If necessary to attract the attention of another vessel any vessel may make light or sound signals that cannot be mistaken for any signal authorized elsewhere in these Rules. or may direct the beam光束 of her search light in the direction of the danger, in such a way as not to embarrass any vessel. Any light to attract the attention of another vessel shall be such that it cannot be mistaken for any aid to navigation. For the purpose of this Rule the use of high intensity intermittent or revolving lights, such as strobe lights, shall be avoided. 第36款:吸引注意的信号。如有要吸引另一艘船的注意,船只可发出灯光或声音信号,但不得误认为是本规则其他地方授权的任何信号。或者可以将探照灯的光束指向危险的方向,以不使任何船只陷入困境。任何吸引另一艘船舶注意的灯光应确保不会被误认为航标。就本规则而言,应避免使用高强度间歇或旋转灯,如闪光灯。

1、This passage is probably extracted摘录 from______.

A、  COLREG 避碰规则

B、SOLAS

C、Sailing Directions

D、Guide to Port Entry

参考答案:A 本文可能摘录于避碰规则。

2、Which of the following Is not among the lights that shall be avoided to attract the attention of other vessels?

AHigh intensity intermittent

B、revolving lights

C、Search light 探照灯

D、Strobe lights

参考答案:C 避免用来吸引他船注意的灯光不包括探照灯。

3、When using search light to attract the attention of other vessels, your lights

Ashould be sure that the other vessel is in danger

B、should ensure that the other vessel is embarrassed

C、should ensure that the other vessel is on your beam

D、may direct the beam of the search light in the direction of the danger

参考答案:D 探照灯的光束指向危险的方向

4、____is not recommended推荐 to attract the attention of other vessels.

ASearch light

B、High intensity intermittent or revolving light

C、Light that cannot be mistaken for any aid to navigation

D、Light or sound signal that cannot be mistaken for any authorized signal

参考答案:B 应避免使用高强度间歇或旋转灯,如闪光灯来吸引他船注意。

阅读理解34

Rule 2 Nothing in these Rules shall exonerate any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any neglect to comply With these Rules or of the neglect of any precaution which may be required by the ordinary practice of seamen, or by the special circumstances of the case. In construing and complying with these Rules due regard shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances, including the limitations of the vessels involved ,which may make a departure from these Rules necessary to avoid immediate danger. 2条本规则并不免除任何船只或其船东、船长或船员因疏忽遵守本规则或因海员的一般做法或个案的特殊情况而疏忽采取任何预防措施所引致的后果。在解释和遵守本规则时,应适当考虑航行和碰撞的所有危险以及任何特殊情况,包括所涉船舶的限制,这些情况可能使偏离本规则成为避免直接危险的必要条件。

1、According to the passage, you may depart from背离 the Rules, when______.

Ayou are in a close-situation

B、you are in immediate danger

C、no vessels are in sigh visually

D、no vessels are visible on radar

参考答案:B 船舶为了避免紧急危险可以背离避碰规则。

2、The Rules shall not exonerate____ from the consequences of any neglect

Aany vessel or the owner

B、the master or the crew

C、the owner, the master, the crew

D、any vessel or the owner, the master or crew

参考答案:D 规则并不免除任何船只或其船东、船长或船员因疏忽遵守本规则疏忽采取任何预防措施所引致的后果。

3、A vessel shall have due regard to_____ in construing and complying with these Rules.

Aall dangers of navigation and collision

B、all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances

C、all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances, the limitations of the vessels involved

D、all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances, the limitations of the vessels involved, a departure from these Rules.

参考答案:B 在解释和遵守本规则时,应适当考虑航行和碰撞的所有危险以及任何特殊情况

4、The title of the passage may be ____.

ADangers of navigation and collision

B、Departure from the Rules

C、Neglect of precaution

D、Responsibility 责任

参考答案:D 文章题目可能是:责任。

阅读理解35

A pleasure craft (8 meters) whilst anchored 28 miles from the nearest land for the night in a shipping lane off the North East coast of Australia, with all hands on board sleeping, was struck by a passing bulk carrier. Fortunately there were no casualties. The collision went unnoticed by the OOW and the lookout on the bulk carrier. Available evidence indicates that proper radar and visual lookout was maintained on the bulk carrier. There could be several possible reasons for the pleasure craft not being observed on the bulk carrier: (i)pleasure craft presented a poor radar target; (ii) anchor light on the pleasure craft was too weak and did not comply with COLREGS; and (iii) reflection of moonlight from the water prevented the pleasure craft hull being seen from the bulk carrier bridge. Another contributory cause to the collision was the lack of a lookout on the pleasure craft which was anchored in a shipping lane at night Numerous collisions occur between large ships and small craft every year resulting from lack of proper lookout on one or both vessels. All watch keepers need to be aware that small craft may not be readily sighted by radar or visually from the navigating bridge of large ships. The importance of proper lookout on all vessels, large and small, cannot be overemphasized and watch keepers shall also be guided by Rule 5 on Look-out of the COLREGS. Smaller ships should consider warning larger ships of any developing collision risk by using all available means including light signals, sound signals and radio communication. Larger ships must remember that provision of proper radar lookout does not obviate the need for effective visual lookout and vessels with operational radar shall be guided by Rule 6. All ships including small craft, shall avoid anchoring in a known shipping lane. 一艘游艇(8米)在距离最近陆地28里的地方停泊在澳大利亚东北海岸的一条航道上过夜,船上所有人都在睡觉,被一艘路过的散货船撞了。幸运的是没有人员伤亡。值班驾驶员和散货船上的了望员没有注意到这次碰撞。现有证据表明,散货船上保持了适当的雷达和目视了望。散货船没有观察到这艘游艇可能有几个原因:(一)游艇雷达上的目标不佳;(ii)游的锚灯太弱,不符合避碰规则的规定;以及(iii)月光反射阻碍了散货船看到游。造成碰撞的另一个原因是夜间停泊在航道上的游艇缺乏了望。由于一船或两船缺乏适当的了望,每年都会发生许多大型船只和小型船只之间的碰撞。所有值班人员都需要意识到,大型船舶看不到小型船只的可能性。并且船只无论大小,保持适当了望的重要性。值班人员应遵守关于避碰规则第5款-了望条款。小型船舶应考虑使用包括光信号、声音信号和无线电通信在内的所有可用手段,警告大型船舶任何正在发展的碰撞风险。大型船舶必须记住,保持适当的雷达了望同时不能排除有效目视了望

1、What happened in the story?

AA pleasure craft grounded in the channel

B、A pleasure craft was struck by a passing ship

C、A bulk carrier grounded in the channel

D、A bulk carrier was struck by a pleasure craft

参考答案:B 游艇与过路的船只碰撞。

2、Which of the following was NOT the cause for the incident?

APoor radar target of the bulk carrier

B、Poor lookout of the pleasure craft

C、pleasure craft presented a poor radar target

D、Reflection of the moonlight from water.

参考答案:A 散装船在游艇雷达上不清晰。这条不是事故发生的原因。

3、What is emphasized in the passage

AThe importance of proper radar use

B、The importance of proper lookout

C、The proper fitting of anchor light

D、The proper assessment of the risk of collision

参考答案:B 文中强调:保持适当了望的重要性。

4、Which of the following actions is NOT right according to the author?

ATo observe the COLREGS

B、To use radar properly y In addition to lookout

C、To use radar all the time instead of lookout

D、To avoid anchoring in the shipping lane

参考答案:C 根据作者的观点,以下说法错误的是: 雷达代替了望。

阅读理解36

The ship is equipped with a comprehensive fire protection and fire fighting installation including water and CO2 high pressure systems, and portable fire extinguishers are provided throughout the accommodation. On deck and in the engine room there are lockers with self-contained breathing apparatus and other fireman's outfit.In connection with the CO2 installation there are smoke detectors for the cargo holds. The fire pumps for water are placed in the engine room and the emergency fire pump in the shaft tunnel. There is a special fire detection system fitted for the engine room and an alarm system which operates both audible and visible signals at the control stations. Fire resisting and fire retarding materials have been used to the greatest possible extent in the accommodation. In the starboard side of the house there is arranged a specially protected fire section in connection with the deck control room. In this section there is remote control for fire pumps, shutting down of fuel oil pumps and ventilating fans, closing of valves on fuel oil tanks and fire doors, injection of CO2 and activating fire alarms and for closing of fire damper in machinery spaces, etc.该船配备了全面的消防和灭火装置,包括水和二氧化碳高压系统,并在整个住宿区配备了便携式灭火器。甲板上和机舱里有带自给式呼吸器和其他消防员装备的储物柜。与二氧化碳装置有关的是,货舱里有烟雾探测器。消防水泵放置在机舱内,应急消防泵放置在竖井内。机舱配有一个特殊的火灾探测系统和一个报警系统,该系统可在控制站操作声光信号。住宿区已尽可能使用耐火和阻燃材料。在右舷,设置了一个与甲板控制室相连的特殊防火区。在本节中,对消防泵进行远程控制,关闭燃油泵和通风机,关闭燃油箱和防火门上的阀门,注入二氧化碳并启动火灾报警器,关闭机舱防火阀等

1、Which of the following is not in the engine room? ______

Aself-contained breathing apparatus

B、fire pumps

C、emergency fire pump

D、a special fire detection system

参考答案:C 应急消防泵不在机舱。

2、______ is not provided in the specially protected fire section.

Aactivating fire alarms

B、shutting down of fuel ventilating fans

C、fire detection system

D、closing of valves on fire doors

参考答案:C 火灾探测系统不在特殊防火区。

3、____ is not provided throughout the accommodation船员生活区.

ACO2 high pressure systems

B、water

C、high expanding foam systems

D、portable fire extinguishers

参考答案:C 船员生活区内没有配备高膨胀泡沫灭火系统。

4、______ will prevent fire to spread蔓延 in the accommodation.

Afireman's outfit

B、fire resisting materials 耐火材料

C、fire detection system

D、fire alarm system

参考答案:B 耐火材料可以阻止火势蔓延。

阅读理解37

At about 0750 on 13 February 2001, the crew were performing a lifeboat launching drill. While attempting to return the port lifeboat, with 7 crew members in it, from the boat deck level to its stow position, the wire falls parted, the davit arms and lifeboat fell out board The lifeboat did not pass free of the boat deck as it normally would, but landed on the edge of the boat deck with the davit arms on top of it. The boat teetered there momentarily and then rolled over the edge, falling some 16 m to the sea and landing upside down.The lifeboat self-righted and remained attached to the ship by its painter. Ambulances were called by radio. The port company pilot boat was nearby and assisted to take medics to the lifeboat. The lifeboat crew were transferred to the pilot launch, taken over to waiting ambulances and sent to hospital for treatment. 2001年2月13日7时50分左右,船员们正在进行救生艇释放演习。当试图将载有7名船员的左舷救生艇从登艇甲板位置收起时,钢丝绳断裂,吊臂和救生艇掉到了船上。救生艇落在甲板的边缘,摇晃了一会儿,然后翻到海里,坠落大约16米,然后救生艇自行扶正,通过系艇索与大船相连。通过无线电呼叫岸上救护车。港口公司的航船就在附近,并协助伤员被转移到航艇上,被送往岸上等候的救护车,被送往医院接受治疗。

1、The ______ are not riggings索具 of lifeboat.

Awire falls

B、painters

C、davit arms

D、medics

参考答案:D 药物不属于救生艇索具设备。

2、The lifeboat ______.

Afell into the sea directly

B、fell on the top of the davit arms

C、fell some 16 m into the sea from about its stow position

D、dropped on the edge of boat deck and then rolled over into the sea

参考答案:D 救生艇滚落艇甲板然后落入海中。

3、It is inferred 暗示that the ______.

Athe lifeboat will always fall into the sea in a upright position

B、even dropped into sea upside down the lifeboat will automatically 自动turn upright 扶正

C、the lifeboat will normally drop onto boat deck, teetered there momentarily and then rolled over into sea

D、the lifeboat fell often, normally freely, from its stow position into sea

参考答案:B 文中暗示救生艇落入水中后自动扶正。

4、Of the following, ______ should be considered as the lesson of this accident.

Ain this circumstance and condition the crew should be removed from the lifeboat before attempting to bring it back to its stow position

B、when performing a lifeboat launching drill, the responsible officer should call ambulances to standby at ship sides

C、the painter should be unfastened when the lifeboat is attempted to bring back to its stow position

D、the lifeboat crew should learn more nautical terms such as davit arms, wire falls, and painters

参考答案:A 救生艇回收前,艇员应离开救生艇。这是本次事故的教训。

阅读理解38

Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an aid lamp. An aid lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flag or pennant is being repeat Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen. 短距离通信可以通过视觉或声音信号进行。信号灯是一种用于闪烁莫尔斯电码信息的电灯。从一艘船到另一艘船发出信号的传统方法是使用旗帜。字母表中的每个字母都有不同颜色的标志。还有三角旗形状的数字旗和长三角旗,称为应答或代码旗。另外三面酒红色的旗帜被称为替代品。这表明旗帜或三角旗正在重复。除了代表字母表中的一个字母外,每面旗帜在升起时都有另一种含义。例如,“W”标志也表示:“我需要医疗救助”。旗帜也可以以两个、三个或四个组合的方式悬挂。警报器、汽笛、铃声或其他声音信号可以在大雾和类似情况下使用,因为看不到视觉信号。

1、Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.

Avisual signals

B、sound signals

C、Morse Code

D、Either visual 视觉or sound声音 signals

参考答案:D 短距离通讯可以通过视觉或声音信号。

2、Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.

A'repeating' 回答,答复

B、'answering'

C、'code' pennant

D、'I requiring medical assistance'

参考答案:A 三角旗被用作替代、重复。

3、An aid lamp is used for ______.

Atransmitting Morse code

B、flashing flags

C、sending flag signals

D、sending sound signals

参考答案:A 信号灯被用来发送摩斯码。

4、_____ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.

AVisual signals

B、Substitutes

C、Pennant-shaped flags

D、The ship's siren, whistle or bell

参考答案:D在雾中或类似环境航行时船舶使用汽笛、钟声。

阅读理解39

On January 10th 2006 an accident occurred in the product tanker Prospero due to failure of the vessel’s podded propulsion system. The incident took place at the Sem logistics Terminal, Milford Haven Wales, UK. As the vessel was approaching the No. 2 Jetty the podded propulsion system unexpectedly failed, resulting in loss of control of the vessel and subsequently its heavy contact with the terminals 'infrastructure, causing material damage to both the jetty and the vessel before control was regained. 2006年1月10日,油轮Prospero发生事故,原因是该船的推进系统出现故障。事件发生在英国米尔福德港的塞姆物流码头。当该船接近2号码头时,船舶推进系统意外发生故障,导致该船失去控制,随后与码头的基础设施严重碰撞,在重新获得控制之前,对码头和船舶造成了物质损坏。

1、What happened to M/T机动船 PROSPERO on that day?

AFailure in her main engine

B、Failure in her steering gear.

C、Failure in her propulsion system.

D、A large quantity fuel leaked

参考答案:C 机动船(油轮)Prospero推进系统故障。

2、What was the consequence 后果of the incident?

AShe collided with another vessel

B、She grounded on the fair way

C、She has great damage to herself only

D、Both the vessel and the terminal码头 got damaged

参考答案:D 事故的结果是:船舶与码头都受损。

3、When did this incident happen?

AWhen the vessel was proceeding in the fairway

B、When the vessel was trying to get alongside her berth靠泊

C、When the vessel was trying to leaving her berth

D、It was not mentioned

参考答案:B 船舶靠泊时发生事故。

4、Who should be charged for this accident?

AThe master

B、The ship owner.

C、The officer on watch

D、It was not mentioned

参考答案:D 事故负责人文中没有提到。

阅读理解40

At French ports of any consequence pilotage is carried out by pilots commissioned by the state and belonging to an organization associated with each port authority. It is compulsory for vessels of a certain length or tonnage as laid down for each port. Further details are given in the text of this book.In naval ports the pilotage service comes under the authority of the Harbor Master and pilotage is provided by naval pilots.In ports where pilotage is compulsory, requests for a pilot should be made between 12 and 48 hours in advance of arrival, or on leaving the previous port of call if this is later. Pilotage fees are surcharged if the request is late.Vessels requiring a pilot are required to make the usual signals given in International Code of Signals on entering the pilotage district. Masters are required to tell the pilot, when he boards, the draught, speed and any special conditions affecting the manoeuvrability of their vessels. 在法国港口,引航都是由国家委托的、隶属于与每个港务局相关的组织的引航员进行的。对于每个港口规定的一定长度或吨位的船只,引航是强制性的。本书正文中给出了进一步的细节。在海军港口,引航服务由港务局长负责,引航由海军引航员提供。在强制引航的港口,应在抵港前12至48小时提出引航员申请。如果请求延迟,将收取更多引航费。需要引航员的船只在进入领港区时必须发出《国际信号规则》中规定的信号。船长必须在引航员登船时告知其吃水深度、速度以及影响其船只操纵性的任何特殊情况

1、At French ports, pilotage is ________ for the vessels of a certain length or tonnage.

Afree

B、voluntary

C、difficult

D、forced 强制性的

参考答案:D 在法国,对一定长度或吨位的船舶,引航是强制性的。

2、If the request of pilot is late, which of following is true? ______

AThe pilotage will be delayed

B、It will be refused to enter French ports

C、not mentioned

D、You have to pay more pilotage fees

参考答案:D 如果引航预订迟了,船方将支付更多引航费。

3、When pilot on board, master of the ship is required to tell the pilot a lot of information except _____.

Aship's draft

B、ship's speed

C、ship's crew members

D、ship's manoeuvrability

参考答案:C 引航员与船长交流信息时,不包括:船员信息。

4、In naval ports the pilotage service is provided by______.

AHarbor Master

B、port authority

C、naval pilots

D、pilots commissioned by the state

参考答案:C 海军港口,引航是由海军引航员执行的。

阅读理解41

At some Brazilian ports weather conditions may prevent pilot from boarding. Under these circumstances the vessel can be guided into port by signals given from the pilot vessel or from a watch boat.Signals from a watch boat are given by a black sphere, run up to the yardarm. The position of the sphere in relation to the mast indicates side that the ship should steer towards. If it is the centre the rudder should be amidships. The speed with which the sphere is displayed indicates the speed with which the rudder should be applied to maintain the vessel in the channel.Signals from the pilot boat are carried out by hand, raising a red signal flag. The flag lowered towards one side or the other indicated the side lowered which the vessel should steer; when the flag is upright the rudder should be amidships. The speed with which the flag is displayed indicates the speed with which the rudder should be applied to maintain the vessel in the channel. 在巴西的一些港口,天气状况可能会使引航员无法登船。在这种情况下,可以通过引航船或发出的信号将船只引导到港口。引航船的信号由品字型的黑球组成。球体相对于桅杆的位置指示船舶应该转向的一侧。如果它是中心,方向舵应该在船中央。球体也可以指示了船只在航道中的速度。引航船的信号是借助红色信号旗用手动发出的。船舶应向着旗子降下的一侧航行;当船旗竖直时,船舵应该正舵。船旗显示的速度表示船舶保持在航道内的速度。

1、If a pilot boat guides you into port, it will display______.

Aa blank sphere

B、a red signal flag

C、a blank signal flag

D、a red sphere

参考答案:B 引航艇通过红色信号旗引导船舶进港。

2、One vessel can be guided into port by signals from______.

Athe pilot boat

B、a ferry boat

C、the pilot boat and a watch boat

D、the pilot boat and a ferry boat

参考答案:A 船舶通过引航艇引导进港。

3、If the watch boat display a sphere on the port to the mast, you should steer your vessel to______.

Aportside

B、starboard side

C、ahead

D、astern

参考答案:A 值班艇桅杆左侧显示一个球意味着船舶可以从左侧通过。

4、If the pilot boat display a red flag upright, you should_______.

Aturn to port

B、turn to starboard

C、keep amidships

D、reduce your speed

参考答案:C 引航艇在中间显示红旗,意味着船舶要保持正舵。

阅读理解42

At about 1230 local time on 9 January 2009, a fire accident happened onboard the Hong Kong registered asphalt tanker "An Tai Jiang "when she was en route from Ulsan to Ningbo. The fire started inside the engine room and spread into accommodation spaces. The accident resulted in the deaths of the Third Engineer and a motorman inside the engine room, and another motorman lost at sea after falling into water. The engine room and crew accommodation sustained serious damage. There was no oil pollution to marine environment. 2009年1月9日当地时间约1230时,一艘香港注册的油轮“安太江”在从蔚山前往宁波的途中发生火灾。火灾发生在机舱内,并蔓延到起居室。这起事故导致二管轮和一名机工在机舱内死亡,另一名机工落水后失踪。机舱和船员生活区遭到严重破坏。海洋环境没有受到污染。

1、What happened to "An Tai Jiang" ?

AFailure in her main engine.

B、A fire broke out in her engine room

C、A motor man lost at sea

D、A large quantity fuel leaked

参考答案:B 船舶机舱失火。

2、What was the consequence of the incident?

ATwo men dead and one man lost at sea.

B、The engine room was seriously damaged

C、The crew accommodation was seriously damaged

D、All of above

参考答案:D 事故的结果有:一人死亡一人失踪,机舱严重受损,船员生活区严重受损。

3、When did this incident happen?

AWhen the vessel was proceeding in the fairway

B、When the vessel was trying to get alongside her berth

C、When the vessel left the port

D、It was not mentioned

参考答案:C 船舶离港时发生事故。

4、Who should be charged for this accident?

AThe master

B、The ship owner

C、The officer on watch

D、It was not mentioned

参考答案:D 文中没有提到事故负责人。

阅读理解43

The hull structure within the cargo area of a bulk carrier can be considered as comprising two barriers; namelythe primary and secondary barrier. The primary barrier is formed by the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanksand the cross deck stripshatch covers and coamings. A failure of the primary barrier would allow water to enter the hold space. The secondary barrier is formed by the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads and the inner bottom. A failure of the secondary barrier will permit flood water in the hold to enter the neighbouring hold space. 散货船货物区域内的船体结构可以被认为包括两个防水屏障;即主要屏障和次级屏障。主要屏障由单层船舶外壳、交叉甲板横梁、舱口盖和围板形成。主屏障损坏将使海水进入舱室。次级屏障由横向水密舱壁和内底构成。次级屏障的损坏将进入货舱的海水进入毗邻的其他舱室。

1、Cracking at hatch corners will directly permit water to enter ________.

Atopside tanks

B、the cross deck strips

C、hopper tanks

D、the primary barrier

参考答案:D 舱室裂痕造成进水。

2、Grab and bulldozer damage to the inner bottom will allow water to enter ________.

Athe secondary barrier

B、transverse watertight bulkheads

C、the primary barrier

D、the topside and hopper tanks

参考答案:A 抓斗造成舱室内部损坏导致进水。

3、Hatch covers are ________.

Aprimary barrier

B、secondary barrier

C、either primary barrier or secondary barrier

D、neither primary barrier nor secondary barrier

参考答案:A 舱盖属于防水主屏蔽。

4、In accordance with the passage,the bridge deck should be considered as ________.

Aprimary barrier

B、secondary barrier

C、either primary barrier or secondary barrier

D、neither primary barrier nor secondary barrier

参考答案:D 驾驶台甲板既不属于防水主屏蔽也不属于次要屏蔽。

阅读理解44

The weather deck is used to stow cargo that is too large to go through the hatches, or when there is no room below deck for storage. Whatever the reason, deck cargo is loaded last and discharged first This prevents cargo from being lifted high to pass it over the deck cargo, and to give the handling personnel a clear view of the operations are Cargo handlers should protect cargo loaded on deck as much as possible from damage by seawater. Strips of dunnage are laid on deck to receive cargo, to allow removal of slings, and to protect cargo from water on deck. When a large quantity of cargo is to be stowed on deck, personnel must avoid blocking off equipment. It is good practice to outline the equipment in chalk, to draw attention to it. This equipment includes:1 Bitts and chocks2Sounding pipes to the bilges and the ballast tanks3 Handles of valves controlling the operation of watertight bulkheads or piping systems4Any other equipment essential to the safe operation of the vessel. 露天甲板用于存放太大而无法通过舱口的货物,或者当甲板下没有储存空间时。无论是什么原因,甲板货物都是最后装载的且最先卸下,并让装卸人员清楚地了解相关操作。货物装卸人员应尽可能保护装载在甲板上的货物免受海水的损坏。在甲板上铺设垫舱物料保护货物,以便移除吊索,并保护货物免受甲板上的水的影响。当大量货物要存放在甲板上时,工作人员必须避免阻碍甲板设备。用粉笔画出设备的轮廓是一种很好的做法,以引起人们的注意。易受妨碍的甲板设备包括:1缆桩导缆孔2测深管和压载舱3水密舱壁或管道系统操作的阀门手柄4对船舶安全运行至关重要的任何其他设备。

1、When a large quantity of cargo is to be stowed on deck, personnel must avoid_____.

Abeing close to equipment

B、blocking off equipment

C、being blocked by equipment

D、damaging equipment

参考答案:B 当大量货物要存放在甲板上时,工作人员必须避免货物阻碍甲板设备。

2、Deck cargo normally should be______.

Aloaded and discharged first

B、loaded and discharged last

C、loaded first and discharged last

D、loaded last and discharged first

参考答案:D 甲板货应后装先卸。

3、_______is not the reason to stow cargo on the weather deck.

Acargo is too large to go through the hatches

B、there is no room below deck for storage

C、cargo has odour

D、Dangerous cargo required by IMDG code

参考答案:C 货物有气味不是将其装在甲板运输的原因。

4、______is not the function of strips of dunnage 垫舱物料laid on deck.

Ato increase deck strength

B、to receive cargo

C、to allow removal of slings

D、to protect cargo from water

参考答案:A 垫舱物料的作用不能增加甲板强度。

阅读理解45

Modern bulk carriers are normally designed to carry a variety of cargoes in order to provide operational flexibility. For cargoes such as coal or grain the ship would have all holds filled with the cargo (homogeneous loading condition) and be down to maximum draught. If heavy cargoes, with a stowage rate of about one third of that for coal are to be carried in the homogeneous condition each hold would only be about one third full. In that condition the ship would have a large metacentric height and a low centre of gravity resulting in a very "stiff" ship. Modern bulk carriers, intended for the carriage of ore, are designed for the carriage of ore cargoes in alternate holds and in larger ships only the odd numbered holds are loaded with ore. The advantages in this are that it is easier to achieve a satisfactory trim on the ship and a reduced time spent in port. However, the disadvantages are that the alternate hold loading pattern greatly increases the stresses in the double bottom structure and the shear forces in the side shell. The double bottom, hopper and topside tanks are arranged for the carriage of water ballastwith the double bottom and hopper tanks often being inter-connected, by vertical trunks or pipes, with the topside tank. 现代散货船通常被设计为运载各种货物,以提供运营灵活性。对于煤炭或谷物等货物,船上所有货舱都装满了货物达到最大吃水深度。如果装载率约为煤炭装载率三分之一的重型货物在均质条件下运输,则每个货舱只能装满约三分之一。在这种情况下,该船将具有较大的稳心高度和较低的重心,从而导致船舶非常“稳性大”。用于运输矿石的现代散货船设计用于在备用货舱中运输矿石货物,而在较大的船舶上,只有奇数货舱装载矿石。这样做的优点是,更容易实现令人满意的船舶纵倾,并减少在港口花费的时间。然而,缺点是大大增加了双层底部结构中的应力和侧壳中的剪切力。双底、料斗和顶侧水箱用于运输压载水。

1、The homogeneous loading condition refers to loading pattern that_________.

Aall cargo holds are fully loaded to the maximum of both volume and weight capacities

B、each hold would only be about one third full

C、all cargo holds are loaded with cargoes

D、only the odd numbered holds are loaded

参考答案:C 同质货装载时应将所有货舱装载货物。

2、_______is not arranged for the carriage of ballast water.

Adouble bottom tanks

B、topside tanks

C、hopper tanks

D、Fore peak tank

参考答案:D 艏尖舱不装压载水。

3、Regarding the alternate hold loading pattern, ______ is not correct.

Agreatly increase the stresses in the double bottom structure

B、decrease the shear forces in the side shell

C、it is easier to achieve a satisfactory trim

D、reduce time spent in port

参考答案:B 交替装货会增加船体剪切力。

4、A "stiff" ship means that the ship has_____.

Alow centre of gravity

B、a large metacentric height

C、a high centre of gravity

D、high metacenter

参考答案:B stiff 表示船舶稳性大。

阅读理解46

The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the 'tween decks'. Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wires were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipestaken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ship's framing. In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to framingbulkheadsair and sounding pipeset The wire lashings and bottle screws were completely destroyed. 这艘满载杂货的船在“二层甲板”的后端装载了6层高的直径为13英寸的钢管。两根直径2.25英寸的钢丝横向绑扎固定钢管,并固定在船且用螺丝拧紧。在非常恶劣的天气下,钢管散落船舶舱壁、空气管和测深管等受到严重损坏。钢丝绳和螺丝被完全损坏。

1、The diameter of the steel pipes is ________ inches.

Anot mentioned

B、13

C、6

D、2.25

参考答案:B 钢管直径13英寸。

2、The steel pipes were stowed in ________ ties.

A2

B、3

C、5

D、6

参考答案:D 钢管堆码了6层。

3、The steel pipes did not cause damage to ________.

Aframing

B、bulkheads

C、air and sounding pipes

D、the aft end of the 'tween decks'

参考答案:D 钢管没有造成船舶二层甲板后端损坏。

4、The steel pipes were lashed with ________ wires.

A2

B、3

C、4

D、5

参考答案:A 钢管用了2根钢丝绳绑扎。

阅读理解47

Bulk carrier general arrangement and size range are similar to that of tankers. Single-purpose bulk carriers are generally designed as ore carriers, built to carry heavy cargoes stowing at 25 cubic feet per long ton or less, or dry bulk carriers, for grain and similar cargoes stowing at 45 to 50 cubic feet per ton. Like tankers, the general arrangement of cargo spaces is dictated by the facts that the cargo is in the form of homogeneous particles of more or less uniform size, and can be transferred by blowers, conveyors, or grab buckets. Cargo spaces are divided into holds to meet structural and subdivision requirements to restrain cargo movements and resulting upsetting moments, to permit the carrying of different cargoes simultaneously, and to provide for ballasting. Relatively small volumes of dense ores and similar cargoes will settle a ship to her summer load line. Holds on ore carriers are therefore quite small, bounded by broad wing tanks and deep double bottoms. The double bottom and longitudinal bulkheads are of heavy construction to carry the heavy ore loa The narrow hold breadth limits transverse weight shifts and the depth of the double bottom is sufficient to keep the centre of gravity of the ore high enough to prevent stiff rolling in a seaway. Large volume wing tanks are used for ballast. 散货船的总体布置和尺寸与油轮相似。单用途散货船通常设计为矿石运输船,用于装载每吨25立方英尺或以下的重型货物。有时用作干散货船,运输谷物和类似货物,装载量为每吨45至50立方英尺。与油轮一样,货舱的总体布置是由以下事实决定的:货物是同质货物,可以通过鼓风机、输送机或抓斗进行装卸。货舱被划分为多个,以满足结构和细分要求,从而限制货物横移和由此产生的倾覆力矩。船舶允许同时运载不同的货物,并提供压载。体积小密度大的矿石和类似货物使船舶达到满载水线状态。因此,矿石运输船上的货舱非常小,由宽大的储罐和深双层底部限定。双层底舱壁和纵向舱壁为重型结构,可承载重型矿石。狭窄的船舱宽度限制了横向重量转移,双层底的深度足以保持矿石的重心足够高,以防止在海道中发生剧烈滚动。大容量两翼水箱用于装载压载水。

1、The cargo in the form of homogeneous 同质particles is not suitable being transferred by __________.

Aderrick 吊杆

B、blowers

C、conveyor

D、grab bucket

参考答案:A 同质的散货不适合用吊杆装卸。

2、____ is not the characteristics of ore carriers.

Anarrow hold breadth

B、large volume wing tanks are used for ballast

C、heavy construction in double bottom and longitudinal bulkheads

D、tiny depth of double bottom

参考答案:D 双层底舱浅不属于矿砂船的特性。

3、The general arrangement and size range of bulk carrier are similar to _______.

Ageneral cargo ship

B、oil tanker

C、container ship

D、gas carrier

参考答案:B 散货船的尺寸与布局和油轮相似。

4、The cargo spaces of bulk carrier are divided into some holds for the following reasons except ________.

Ameet structural and subdivision requirements

B、restrain cargo movements

C、increase upsetting moments

D、permit carrying different cargoes simultaneously

参考答案:C 不属于散货船有多个货舱的原因:增加倾覆力矩。

阅读理解48

Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 商船是用来运载货物的。有些还被设计用来载客。商船可以按照班轮方式营运。班轮都是有固定时间表和固定路线的。班轮到达和出发日期表会提前公布,无论是否装满货物,班轮都会开航。班轮可分为远洋班轮或近海班轮。前者主要运载集装箱货物远洋航行;后者在较短的路线上运送集装箱或常规货物。渡轮也被归类为班轮。渡轮为穿越海峡和狭窄海域的乘客和车辆提供每日或每周的服务。少量商船用作客运班轮。它们不仅在从欧洲到北美和远东的航线上运送乘客,还运送一些货物。如今,客运贸易小,游轮通常在一年中的一部分时间里运营。

1、The deep-sea liners远洋班轮 ________.

Acarry mainly containerized cargo

B、carry mainly conventional cargo

C、offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles

D、sail across channels and narrow seas.

参考答案:A 远洋班轮主要运输集装箱货。

2、The Liners ________.

Aalways sail full

B、sail regularly even not full

C、always sail in ballast

D、will not sail if not full

参考答案:B 班轮定期开航,无论货舱是否装满。

3、A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.

Awill be published weekly

B、will be published when they sailwhether full or notfrom Europe to North America and to the Far East

C、will not be published even they sail fully loaded

D、is published prior to their departure

参考答案:D 班轮开航时间与抵港时间提前公布。

4、It is implied in the passage that ________.

Athe number of passenger ships is small

B、all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future

C、it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time

D、container carriers should carry some passengers

参考答案:A 文中暗示,客船数量少。

阅读理解49

At about 0355, the second mate ended his radio conversation and went to the chart table to write up the log. With the second mate apparently busy, the seaman on watch attempted to identify the lights on the other vessel. When he returned to the bridge front, he suddenly saw a mast, with lights on it, passing extremely close to the starboard side and called out in alarm to the second mate. The second mate immediately engaged manual steering and applied 15°of port rudder. The seaman went to the starboard bridge wing from where he saw a vessel about two ship lengths astern. The second mate and the seaman had apparently not heard or felt any impact and they assumed that the other vessel had passed clear. The second mate heard the fishing vessel's calls to the ship on VHF, but he did not acknowledge them. He also heard its communications with Brisbane Radio, but he did not respond About 0750, the agent of the ship had been informed by the Brisbane harbour master that the ship had been in a collision with the fishing vessel. 大约在0355分,二副结束了他的无线电对话,走到图表前写下日志。由于二副显然很忙,值班水手试图辨认另一艘船上的灯光。当他回到驾驶台前部时,他突然看到一船桅灯,非常靠近本船右舷,于是向二副发出警报。二副立即使用手动操舵,并15°。值班水手走到驾驶台右舷,从那里他看到一艘船尾约距离本船个船身。二副和值班水手没有感觉到撞击,他们认为另一艘船已经驶过。二副通过甚高频听到了渔船对船的呼叫,但他没有确认。他还听到了该船与布里斯班电台的通信,但他没有回应。大约0750,布里斯班港务局长通知该船的代理人,该船与渔船相撞。

1、There were ______ persons on the bridge when the accident occurred

A3

B、1

C、4

D、2

参考答案:D 事故发生时,驾驶台有2人。

2、Of the following, ______ is not likely to be the contributing factor of the accident.

Athe seaman did not report to 2/O what he saw

B、in the night it was too dark or too difficult for the crew members to identify each other

C、the second mate was not keeping a proper look out at the moment

D、the fishing ship was not keeping a proper look out at the moment

参考答案:B 事故原因不可能是:晚上天黑使船员不便识别他船。

3、It is inferred that the 2/O was ______ when the close quarter situation紧迫局面 was developing.

Anot keeping a proper lookout, and allowed himself to be distracted by his radio conversation无线电聊天

B、engaging himself in other things which are more urgent at the moment

C、keeping a proper lookout but failed to identify the fishing ship

D、talking over VHF with the fishing ship

参考答案:A 从文中推测:紧迫局面正在发展时二副没有保持适当了望,他在通过无线电聊天。

4、It can be concluded that ______.

Aonly the fishing ship acknowledged 确认the accident at the moment

B、the two ships collided each other, but none of them acknowledged the accident

C、the two ships did not collided each other

D、only the big ship acknowledged the accident at the moment

参考答案:A 从文中得出结论:事故发生时只有渔船知道。

阅读理解50

A general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast (Spain) after two hours of her departure, the weather conditions being excellent. The information given by the port authorities revealed that the ship was overloaded at her departure, with an extra weight of 370 T, and that she arrived at the port with ballast, which made her trim aft. Both the ballast water formerly carried and the extra weight on board made the ship leave port overloaded and she did not reach the minimum stability criteria established by the IMO. These studies showed the deficiency of stability as the main reason for the loss of the ship. The studies concluded that the ship did not have enough reserve of stability to confront a cruise and therefore could not recover from a small heel, which made her heel over completely until she sunk.一艘杂货船在离港后2小时沉没,当时天气良好。事后由港方提供的信息表明船舶离港时超载370吨,船舶抵港时压载航行且尾倾。压载水与船上超载货物使船舶离港时处于超载状态且没有达到IMO规定的船舶稳性最低标准。事后调查表明船舶稳性不足是船舶沉没的主因,船舶没有足够的储备浮力导致船舶小幅度横倾时没有恢复正浮最终导致船舶倾覆沉没。

1、It was concluded 结论that the main reason for the loss of the ship is______ .

AExcessive free surface

B、Excessive shear force

C、Sufficient freeboard

D、Un-proper stability 稳性不当

参考答案:D 从文中得出结论:船舶损失的主要原因是船舶稳性不当。

2、The general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast ______.

Abefore her reaching the port

B、during her transit to the port

C、Soon after leaving the port

D、right after entering the port

参考答案:C 船舶在离港后不久沉没。

3、The port authorities stated that the ship arrived at the port ______.

Awith cargo and made her trim by the head

B、without cargo and trimmed by the stern

C、with ballast on even keel

D、with ballast and trimmed forward

参考答案:B 港方说船舶抵港时船上无货且船舶尾倾。

4、When the accident happened, the weather was ______.

Aboisterous

B、severe

C、not so good

D、favorite

参考答案:D 事故发生时,天气良好。

英译汉

1、Charts should be used with prudence; there are areas where the source data are old, incomplete or of poor quality.

翻译:海图应该谨慎使用,因为有些区域的数据比较陈旧,不完整,或者数据不准确。

2、The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purpose.

翻译:航海人员应根据其特定用途来选用大比例尺海图.

3、The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart.

翻译:海图显示的详细数据随海图比例尺的大小变化而变化。

4、All Radio Navigational Warnings systems are given in Admiralty List of Radio Signals VolumeIII.

翻译:在英版无线电信号表第三册给出了所有无线电航行警告系统。

5、The messages are in English, but may also be in the local language.

翻译:这些信息都是英文的,但也可以用当地的语言。

6、They are usually issues by port, pilotage or coastguard authorities.

翻译:这些资料通常是由港口,引航站或海岸当局发布。

7、The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately 12 hours.

翻译:全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行一周大约需要12小时.

8、On a Mercator chart,1 nautical mile is equal to 1 minute of latitude.

翻译:墨卡托海图上,1海里的长度等于纬度一分的长度。

9、We had lashed deck cargo before the gale came.

翻译:大风到来之前我们已经绑牢甲板货物。

10、The captain, the chief officer, the chief engineer, the second engineer are the management level.

翻译:船长、大副、轮机长、大管轮属于管理级船员。

11、The portside, starboard are the left side and right side of a ship if facing bow.

翻译:面向船首,左手边是左舷,右手边是右舷。

12、Most general cargo ships have two derricks and two winches at each hatch.

翻译:大多数杂货船每舱有两个吊杆和两个起货机。

13、An electrical equipment fire should be put out by dry powder.

翻译:电器火应该用干粉末扑灭。

14、A multi-purpose ship carries not only general cargo but also bulk cargo.

翻译:多用途船既可以装杂货又可以装散货。

15、In poor visibility, switch on radar to keep the ship safe navigation.

翻译:能见度不良时,开启雷达保持船舶安全航行。

16、In shallow waters, use the echo sounder to know the depth of water under the ship’s bottom.

翻译:在浅水域时,使用回声测深仪可以测量出船底下的水深。

17、Please ask the engine room for power and water on deck

翻译:要求机舱给甲板供电供水。

18、At ocean, in taking the ship’s position, both the sextant and GPS are helpful.

翻译:在海上定位,六分仪和GPS都是有帮助的。

19、The third officer is in charge of the life-saving and fire-fighting equipment

翻译:三副负责救生和消防设备。

20、Everything on the bridge should be kept clean and tidy.

翻译:驾驶台应该保持干净和整洁。

21、In shallow waters, we use the echo sounder to know the depth of water under the ship’s bottom.

翻译:在浅水区航行,我们使用回声测试仪来测量船底以下的水深。

22、The Deck Department is under the command of the chief officer.

翻译:甲板部由大副负责。

23、The tramp runs at any time to any parts of the world.

翻译:不定期船航行于世界各地。

24、We shall load and unload some cargo and take in some fresh water as well.

翻译:我们将要装卸一些货物并补充一些淡水 。

25、The depth from waterline to ship’s bottom is called the draft.

翻译:从水线面到船底的深度叫做吃水。

26、The second officer hands over the watch to chief officer.

翻译:二副交班给大副。

27、I am adjusting the derrick. It is a little higher.

翻译:吊杆偏高,我正在调整吊杆。

28、The SWL of the derricks are different from 5 tons to 10 tons.

翻译:吊杆的安全工作负荷范围是5吨到10吨。

29、My ship is waiting for the instruction of berth.

翻译:我轮正在等靠泊指令。

30、Single up aft to stern line and the aft spring line.

翻译:单绑时,船尾留尾缆和尾倒缆。

31Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.

翻译:船员作出海准备。

32Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.

翻译:首尖舱装入200吨淡水。

33Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.

翻译:淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。

34Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.

翻译:所有压载舱装满海水。

35Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.

翻译:前后深舱装满海水用于压载。

36Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.

翻译:将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。

37Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.

翻译:紧固好高出物件,系固好救生艇。

38Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.

翻译:紧固好所有吊杆及索具,然后封舱。

39Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.

翻译:紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。

40Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph with duty officer. All in good order.

翻译:试验舵机、汽笛,与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。一切正常。

41S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)

翻译:备车。

42R/O eng. (Rang off engine.)

翻译:主机定速。

43Informed C/E (chief engineer) to get engine ready.

翻译:通知轮机长备车。

44Notified E.R. (E/R or engine room) to change oil.

翻译:通知机舱换油。

45Fore and aft prepared for sea.

翻译:全船准备就绪。

46. Port clearance completed.

翻译:离港手续已办完。

47S/B for leaving port.

翻译:准备离港。

48Stationed (all hands) for leaving port.

翻译:人员就位准备离港。

49Singled up F. & A.

翻译:前后单绑。

50Took in towing (tug) line of the tug on her port quarter.

翻译:将拖轮的拖缆带在船尾左舷。

51Cast off (Let go) the towing line.

翻译:解掉拖缆。

52Sent the heaving line ashore.

翻译:把撇缆送到了岸上。

53Made fast the tug alongside on port side.

翻译:在船的左舷把拖轮挽牢。

54Commenced heaving up anchor.

翻译:准备起锚。

55Port anchor was aweigh, lowered the anchor ball.

翻译:左锚已离底,降下锚球。

56Heaved up starboard anchor and proceeded to berth.

翻译:绞起右锚,驶向指定泊位。

57Let go port anchor with 6 shackles in water.

翻译:抛左锚6节锚链入水。

58Made her fast port side to No.3 pier.

翻译:船左舷系到三号码头上。

59Anchor up, slow ahead and after clearing port limit, proceeded out of port under the pilot’s direction.

翻译:锚出水,慢车前进,出港界后由引航员指挥驶往港外。

60Heave port anchor & left port A for port B.

翻译:起左锚,离开A 港驶往B港。

61Stop engine .

翻译:停车。

62Cast off tug on her starboard side.

翻译:解掉右舷拖轮。

63Let go tug lines on her port bow & quarter.

翻译:解掉左舷船首船尾所有的拖缆。

64Passed a light vessel on her port side, 1 mile off.

翻译:船左舷通过一灯船,距离一海里。

65Pratique received and Pilot Mr. Smith embarked.

翻译:收到无线电免疫证书,史密斯船长登船。

66、Wind veered to northeast.

翻译:风向顺转向东北。

67、Horizon obscured by fog.

翻译:由于有雾,海平线模糊不清。

68、Ship labored heavily, shipping seas on decks frequently.

翻译:船剧烈颠簸,甲板频频上浪。

69、Attended to the sounding of tanks and bilges.

翻译:已注意各舱及污水沟的测深。

70、Secured movable things for seaworthiness.

翻译:固定可移动物件以保证适航。

71、No.2 hold making water 2 inches per hour, some cargoes shifted to examine the cause of the leakage.

翻译:第二舱以每小时2英寸的速度在进水,转移了一些货物以查漏因。

72、Lowered No.1 lifeboat alongside the embarkation deck under the instructions of second officer.

翻译:在二副的指导下放一号救生艇到登艇甲板位置。

73、Singled up shore lines and awaited pilot for shifting berth.

翻译:留单根码头缆,为移泊等候引水员。

74、Adjusted cargo booms & opened Nos.3, 4, 5 & 6 hatches.

翻译:调整好吊杆,打开3、4、5、6号舱。

75、4 gangs boarded & commenced loading at Nos.3, 4, 5 & 6 hatches.

翻译:四个工班上船并开始在3、4、5、6号舱装货。

汉译英

1、国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分.

翻译:The ISM code is a part of SOLAS.

2、GPS是一个定位系统。

翻译:GPS is a position-fixing system.

3、短语“DROP ANCHOR”的意思是抛锚。

翻译:The expression DROP ANCHOR means Let go anchor.

4、马克是一名水手长,他精通船艺。

翻译:Mark is a bosun. He is good at seamanship.

5、向右舷甩吊杆

翻译:Swing the derrick to the starboard.

6、我们正在装易燃货。

翻译:We are loading inflammable cargo

7、我船现在正行驶在通航密集区。

翻译:Now my ship is proceeding at the heavy traffic waters.

8、轮机长负责轮机部。

翻译:The chief engineer is in charge of the Engine Department.

9、驾驶台是船舶的眼睛和耳朵。

翻译:The bridge is a ship's eyes and ears.

10、抛左锚五节入水!

翻译:Let go port anchor five shackles in water!

11、把防鼠档放在系泊缆上。

翻译:Put the rat guard on the moorings.

12、安放救生艇舷梯和安全网并报告。

翻译:Rig the lifeboat ladder and safety net and report.

13、你经常保养锚机。

翻译:You often maintain the windlass.

14、现在天晴了。我们开始装货吧。

翻译:It’s clear up! Let’s start loading.

15、一条船的前面叫船头。

翻译:The head of a ship is called bow.

16、首尖舱在一条船的前端。

翻译:Fore peak tank is at the fore end of a ship.

17、艉尖舱在一条船的尾部。

翻译:Aft peak tank is at the aft part of the ship.

18、干舷高度是指从水线面到主甲板的高度。

翻译:The freeboard is from waterline to the main deck.

19、船长负责整条船。

翻译:The captain takes the command of the ship.

20、船上没有任何危险货物。

翻译:There is no dangerous cargo on board.

21、袋装货不能用货勾来卸货。

翻译:The bagged cargo can’t be unloaded by hooks.

22、船舶必须谨慎航行。

翻译:Vessels must navigate with caution.

23、所有的货舱必须打扫干净。

翻译:All the hold s must be swept clear.

24、在舷梯下面铺一张安全网。

翻译:Spread a safety net under the gangway.

25、我正在值舷梯班。

翻译:I am keeping gangway watch.

26、0800-1200是三副值班时间。

翻译:-1200 is third officer’s duty time.

27、舵角多少度?

翻译:What is your rudder?

28、前后挽牢!

翻译:Make fast fore and aft!

29、左舵反应迟钝。

翻译:Port a little sluggish.

30、在50°N,030°W位置有一漂浮着的水雷。

翻译:There is a drifting mine in position 50°N,030°W.

31、通知机舱。

Inform engine room.

32、准备好卸压载。

Prepare for deballasting.

33、转换到VHF16频道。

Change to VHF channel 16.

34、Prepare to run out anchors to kedge.

准备好拉锚移船。

35、Prepare for anchoring if in shallow water.

如处于浅水区准备抛锚。

36、Trim by 3 feet at stern.

调整尾吃水3英尺。

37、准备足够的食品。

Have extra provisions.

38、全体船员集合完毕后弃船。

Abandon ship after muster of crew is completed.

39、测试自动舵。

Test autopilot

40、测试转换装置。

Test changeover arrangements.

41、开启并调谐雷达以供使用。

Switch on and tune radar for operation.

42、启动航向记录仪。

Activate course recorder

43、准备好船长和引航员信息交换表格。

Get ready master and pilot information exchange form.

44、准备好水泵。

got pumps ready.

45、移压载或抛弃货物。

shifting of ballast or jettisoning of cargo.

46、接通舷侧上部海水阀。

switch to high suction.

47、准备好救助工作。

prepare for salvage operations.

48、船上负全责的人是船长.

The man in charge of a ship is Master

49我曾经在船工作10年

I have ever worked on board for ten years.

50我在中国船上工作了三年

I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years

51、它是一艘散货船

She is a bulk carrier

52总吨3万多

Her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.

53只有在甲板部有四位中国船员。

There were only 4 Chinese in the deck department.

54我在很多船上工作过

I have worked on many ships.

55、我喜欢集装箱船散货船

I like container ship and bulk ship.

56我去过很多国家

I have been to many other countries.

57三个部门甲板部,轮机部,事务部

Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.

58两大运河巴拿马,苏伊士

Two biggest canals: Panama canal, Suez canal.

59备车。

翻译:S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)

60主机定速。

翻译:R/O eng. (Rang off engine.)

61通知轮机长备车。

翻译:Informed C/E (chief engineer) to get engine ready.

62通知机舱换油。

翻译:Notified E.R. (E/R or engine room) to change oil.

63全船准备就绪。

翻译:Fore and aft prepared for sea.

64. 离港手续已办完。

翻译:Port clearance completed.

65准备离港。

翻译:S/B for leaving port.

66人员就位准备离港。

翻译:Stationed (all hands) for leaving port.

67前后单绑。

翻译:Singled up F. & A.

68解掉拖缆。

翻译:Cast off (Let go) the towing line.

69把撇缆送到了岸上。

翻译:Sent the heaving line ashore.

70在船的左舷把拖轮挽牢。

翻译:Made fast the tug alongside on port side.

71准备起锚。

翻译:Commenced heaving up anchor.

72绞起右锚。

翻译:Heaved up starboard.

73抛左锚

翻译:Let go port anchor.

74、挽牢左舷

翻译:Made fast port side.

75停车。

翻译:Stop engine .