航海英语等效考试练习题
船上使用的1、地名应those______。
A、国际权威机构指定
B、国家主管部门规定
C、标准地图上
D、海图上海图或 Sailing Directions 航路指南中的使用
参考答案：D 船舶常用的地名指海图或航路指南图书资料中常见的名称。
2、要求船舶人员______the港口规定。
A、符合要求
B、拟定
C、遵守
D、适用对象
参考答案：C 船上人员应遵守港口规则。
3、Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南均by______出版。
A、国际生物管
B、UKHO 英国航道局
C、IMO
D、国际劳工组织
参考答案：B 英版航路指南由英国航道局出版。
4、新加坡港是世界上the______港口之一，横跨新加坡共和国的许多岛屿。
A、更大更繁忙
B、最大最繁忙
C、大忙
D、最大、重要
参考答案：B 新加坡港是全世界最大最繁忙的港口之一。
5、航行方向包含on______信息。
A、所需的导航灯
B、救生设备标准
C、伤亡报告程序
D、各处水流
参考答案：D 航路指南中包含各地水流情况。
6、马六甲海峡总体流向西北方向，但5-9月期间，部分北海峡和中部地区有东南气流盛行的趋势。在这句话中，“set” 指的是 to______。
A、车流方向
B、电流方向
C、季风方向
D、风向
参考答案：B “set”代表水流方向。
7、马六甲海峡的潮汐一般为半昼夜半日潮。表明您可以每天experience______。
A、两个几乎相等的高潮高潮和两个低潮
B、一涨一退
C、两次不均匀的潮汐
D、两次涨潮
参考答案：A 半日潮指一天出现两次高潮两次低潮。
8、在帕尔马 tang Sed 海（一噚滩）和南中国海入口之间的海峡，在 Horsburgh Light 附近建立了保护区和 IMO 采用的 TSS。在这句话中，“TSS” 是缩写缩写 of______。
A、流量选型方案
B、交通解决方案方案
C、分流方案
D、分流系统
参考答案：C TSS是分道通航制的缩写。
9、在金钟航行方向中，海上的距离以 ______ 为单位，陆地上的距离以 ______ 为单位。
A、海里海里和电缆链;公里 公里
B、公里;海里和电缆
C、海里;电缆
D、公里;捉摸
参考答案：A 海上距离用海里或链（十分之一海里为一链），陆上距离用公里。
10、航行方向中使用的方位和方向以度为单位时，是从 000°（北）到 359° 计算的。
A、逆时针方向
B、顺时针
C、背衬
D、变化
参考答案：B 方位的计量为顺时针000-359度。
11、在马六甲海峡内，吃水深度为15米或以上的船舶，视为在马六甲海峡内______vessel。
A、深负荷
B、满载
C、深吸
D、中等吃水
参考答案：C 新加坡海峡内，吃水15米及以上的船舶被认定为深吃水船。
12、7 级或以上的风力______在南纬 5°C 左右的大部分地区蔓延。
A、一直
B、经常
C、偶尔
D、rare 少见的
参考答案：D 南北纬5度附近风力7级的情况是罕见的。
13、由于以下因素，马六甲海峡发生碰撞的风险是相当大的，但_______除外。
A、使用直通路由的流量较大
B、频繁的过境交通
C、众多当地渔船
D、SW 季风
参考答案：D 马六甲海峡内船舶碰撞危险与西南季风无关。
14、建议船员不要抛锚，也不要______in附近管道管线附近。
A、导航
B、继续
C、trawl 拖网捕鱼
D、漂移
参考答案：C 船员被建议在有海底管线的水域附近不要抛锚和拖网捕鱼。
15、 ______provides 选择常用航线航线及其在主要港口和重要位置之间的距离。
A、《水手手册》
B、金钟航行路线
C、世界大洋航路 Ocean Passages for the World
D、航海者路线指南
参考答案：C 《世界大洋航路》提供了港口间常用的航线。
16、Ocean Passages for the World 更新更新 through______。
A、Notices to Mariners Weekly Edition 周版航海通告
B、给海员的海事通知年度摘要
C、NP281
D、每年新版
参考答案：A 《世界大洋航路》通过周版航海通告更新。
补篇17、当 Ocean Passages for the World 有新的补篇时，以前的______。
A、仍然有效
B、也在使用
C、收起
D、canceled 取消，失效
参考答案：D 世界大洋航路的新版补篇出版后老版补篇失效。
18、金钟航向通过______更新。
A、《航海周刊》通告
B、给海员的海事通知年度摘要
C、NP281
D、每年新版
参考答案：A 英版航路指南借助周版航海通告更新。
19、通常风向______
A、他们从哪里吹
B、吹向的地方
C、他们流出的地方
D、流向
参考答案：A 风来流去。
20、潮汐流和水流由______方向描述。
A、他们从哪里吹
B、吹向的地方
C、他们流出的地方
D、流向
参考答案：D 风来流去。
21、尽管已尽一切努力确保海军部海图和其他出版物上信息的准确性，但信息may______。
A、始终保持最新状态
B、始终保持完整
C、并不总是完整的或最新的
D、既不是最新的也不是完整的
参考答案：C 由于海图和其他出版物的信息不总是完整最新，因此船员要尽力确保其信息的准确性。
22、当航海员选择合适的海图时，大比例尺海图比小比例尺海图更可取because______。
A、比较详细
B、更新时间较晚
C、比较详细
D、比较详细，更新得更早
参考答案：D 大比例尺海图信息更全，更新更早。
23、从______，船员可以知道潮汐的数据。
A、海上引航员
B、货物计划
C、潮汐表
D、端口列表
参考答案：C从潮汐表中船员可以得到潮汐数据。
某个港口from______，你可能会发现24、在弛水平潮后低水位低潮松的时间。
A、载重秤
B、潮汐表
C、船员须知
D、方位角表
参考答案：B 从潮汐表中可以找到某港口内低潮后平潮的时间。
25、潮汐表将给出所选标准港口的______of高位和低位的每日预测。
A、时间
B、身高
C、日期
D、时间和高度
参考答案：D 潮汐表中包含港口内高潮低潮的时间。
26、当每个潮汐日有两高两低水位且连续高低水位高度不相等时，为______。
A、正常的半昼夜潮汐
B、正常昼夜潮汐
C、混潮
D、异常的半昼夜潮汐
参考答案：A 一天出现两次高潮和两次低潮的情况称为半日潮。
27、______包含了最新的已知灯光、灯光结构、灯容器、光浮标、LAN BY 沙雾信号等详细信息。
A、金钟灯光及雾灯一览表
B、海军部无线电信号清单
C、金钟潮汐表
D、金钟航行方向
参考答案：A 有关灯光、灯船等最新信息包含在英版灯光雾号表中。
《28、海军部灯名单》每卷新版出版______。
A、每天
B、每月
C、annually 每年的
D、每季度
参考答案：C 英版灯光表每年出一新版。
29、航员在使用《海军部灯光和雾信号表》时，应始终查阅参考______海军部海图。
A、规模小
B、规模最大
C、规模适中
D、最小刻度
参考答案：B 使用灯光雾号表时，船员常参考大比例尺海图。
30、从这个例子“F1478.3Kuala Kedah 1G 6 05.78 N 100 16.10 E Q G 5 5 Green column on piles”，我们可以know______。
A、灯的国际号码为KualaKedah1G
B、灯位为 F 1478.3
C、灯的特点是桩上的绿色柱子。
D、灯的特点是快速绿灯。
参考答案：D
31、从这个例子“F1820 Horsburgh （Pedrad Branch） Lighthouse 1 19.81 N 104 24.32 E Fl W 10 s 31 20 白色圆塔，黑色带 29 fl 0.7，Ra refl”，我们可以知道以下内容是不正确的。
A、灯的国际编号为 F 1820
B、灯的位置为 1 19.81 N 104 24.32 E
C、the light's characteristic is flashing green
D、the light is situated with arc on reflector
参考答案：C
32、"The publication of New Charts or New Editions, or withdrawals", New Editions 新版mean______.
A、that there have been numerous changes to existing chart
B、first time published
C、have minor change to existing chart
D、first time edited
参考答案：A 目前版本的海图信息有大量变动时，要出版新版海图。
33、Notices to Mariners are published ______.
A、everyday
B、every week
C、every month
D、every year
参考答案：B 航海通告每周出一版。
34、______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A、Admiralty Sailing Directions
B、Admiralty List of Signals
C、Mariner's Handbook
D、Admiralty Notices to Mariners
参考答案：D 借助英版航海通告更新英版海图。
35、Admiralty Notices to Mariners, containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information最新信息, are issued daily and published in______.
A、Weekly Editions
B、Quarterly Editions
C、Annual Editions
D、Monthly Editions
参考答案：A 海图和其他出版物更新时借助周版航海通告。
36、The weekly Notices to Mariners contains information needed for______.
A、updating paper charts
B、using ECDIS
C、correcting compass
D、contacting company
参考答案：A 借助周版航海通告更新纸版海图。
37、______ contain information which enables the mariner to keep charts and books published by the UKHO英国航道局 up-to-date更新 for the latest reports received.
A、Admiralty Sailing Directions
B、Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C、Admiralty Notices to Mariners
D、first time edited
参考答案：C借助周版航海通告更新纸版海图。
38、The notice which is based on original 原始information is indicated by______ next to the notice number.
A、a star 星号
B、a dot
C、a dash
D、a circle
参考答案：A 加星号的信息为原始信息。
39、Section V of Admiralty Notices to Mariners weekly edition is _______.
A、Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings
B、Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
C、Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals
D、Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
参考答案：C 英版航海通告第五章内容为英版灯光雾号表的修改信息。
40、Blocks贴图 in the Admiralty Notices to Mariners often substitute替代 ______.
A、piece of wooden
B、a kind of tackle
C、a certain part of charts
D、a kind of tool
参考答案：C 航海通告中的贴图用来替代海图中要修改的部分。
41、______ is not contained in the Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
A、Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B、Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
C、Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D、Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
参考答案：D 《进港指南》不包含在英版航海通告中。
42、Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature临时性, but others remain in force for several months or maybe succeeded by______.
A、Notices to Mariners
B、Sailing Directions
C、List of Lights and Signals
D、Guide to Port Entries
参考答案：A
43、Mariners are advised not to______ in the vicinity of submarine cables海底电缆, and risk prosecution if cables are damaged.
A、cross or pass
B、stop or anchor
C、trawl or drag
D、anchor 锚泊or trawl 拖网捕鱼
参考答案：D 船员被建议不要在有海底电缆的水域附近抛锚或拖网捕鱼。
44、Chart 5011 provides ______used on Admiralty Paper Charts.
A、symbols and signs
B、legends and symbols
C、symbols符号 and abbreviations缩写
D、abbreviations and signs
参考答案：C 5011号海图提供海图中常用的符号与缩写信息。
45、Generally, _______ are used as the track charts on the high sea公海, _______are used for harbors, inland waters and coastal areas.
A、Mercator charts； Loran charts
B、Admiralty charts； Routing charts
C、largescale charts； small scale charts
D、small scale charts； large scale charts
参考答案：D 一般来说，大比例尺海图用在公海航行，小比例尺海图用在港区、内陆水域或沿海。
46、On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.
A、1 minute of longitude
B、1 degree of longitude
C、1 minute of latitude
D、1 degree of latitude
参考答案：C 墨卡托海图中，1海里等于纬度1分。
47、The amount 数量of details shown on a nautical chart varies 改变with its ______.
A、size
B、scale
C、scene
D、shape
参考答案：B 海图信息的数量随着比例尺的变化而变化。
48、What does the abbreviation CD stand for on a nautical chart?
A、Chart datum. 海图基准面
B、Chart delivery.
C、Common datum.
D、Common delivery.
参考答案：A 海图中缩写CD代表海图基准面。
49、What does the abbreviation MSL stand for on a nautical chart?
A、Mean sea light.
B、Mean sea level.
C、Moment sea level.
D、Moment sea light.
参考答案：B 缩写MSL 代表平均海平面。
50、Positions read from the chart should be______0.03 minute Northwards and 0.22 minute Westwards.
A、shifted 移动
B、removed
C、changed
D、altered
参考答案：A 海图中的位置相北移动0.03分再向西移动0.22分。
51、Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts are contained in______.
A、Chart 5011
B、NP294
C、NP100
D、NP247
参考答案：A 5011号海图提供海图中常用的符号与缩写信息。
52、Currently on Admiralty Charts the criteria for new dangers of wreck means the depth of water above it is______.
A、less than 28m
B、more than 28m
C、less than 31m
D、less than 20m
参考答案：A
53、Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from来源于 _______,undue reliance过分信赖 should not be placed upon them.
A、complete and often very poor surveys
B、correct and often very good surveys
C、inadequate and often very old surveys
D、adequate and present surveys
参考答案：C 海图上的水深数据来往往源于不充分且陈旧的勘测数据，因此不能过分信赖。
54、Which one of the following symbols 符号indicates the anchorage area锚区 for deep-draught vessels深吃水船?
A、
B、
C、
D、
参考答案：C 缩写DW代表deep water
55、Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?
A、Light List.
B、Notices to Mariners
C、Coast Pilot.
D、Sailing Directions.
参考答案：B 周版航海通告提供船员有关航行安全的重要信息。
56、Admiralty standard nautical charts offer all of the following information except ______.
A、water depth 水深
B、shoreline 海岸线
C、topographic features 地形特征
D、satellite information
参考答案：D 英版海图提供的信息不包括卫星信息。
57、A true bearing方位 of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a______.
A、fix
B、line of position 位置线
C、relative bearing
D、range
参考答案：B 标绘海图时，借助物标方位可以得到位置线。
58、_______is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial 天体观察or terrestrial objects地面物标.
A、Course-planning
B、Position-fixing
C、Radar-plotting
D、Stowage-plan making
参考答案：B 借助观察天体或地面物标可以定位。
59、_______are changes on charts due to changes in hydrography航道, topography地形, construction removal or addition of dangers to navigation, etc.
A、Revised edition
B、New edition
C、Small corrections 小改正
D、Source data
参考答案：C 海图中的航道、地形、建筑物、航行危险物出现变动需要更新的情况称为海图小改正。。
60、On completion of corrections of all notices from a NM航海通告, mark ______on the front cover page封面 of the NM with the same.
A、ENTERING
B、ENTERED
C、COMPLETED
D、CORRECTED
参考答案：D 完成修改后应在航海通告封面标注CORRECTED
61、When a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic 性质_____command is used on a chart.
A、MOVE
B、DELETE
C、AMEND 修改，变动
D、SUBSTITUTE
参考答案：C海图中图标位置不变但性质改变时用AMEND表示。
62、When a feature图标 whose characteristics or descriptions remain unchanged is to be shifted to small distance(s) , _______command is used on a chart.
A、MOVE 移动
B、DELETE
C、AMEND
D、SUBSTITUTE
参考答案：A 海图上的图标性质不变位置小距离变动时用MOVE 表示。
63、When a feature is to be removed from the chart,______ command is used.
A、MOVE
B、DELETE 删除
C、AMEND
D、SUBSTITUTE
参考答案：B 图标从海图中删除时用DELETE表示。
64、When one feature replaces 替换an existing feature and the position remains as charted, _______command is used.
A、MOVE
B、DELETE
C、AMEND
D、SUBSTITUTE 替换
参考答案：D 海图图标被另一个图标替换时用SUBSTITUTE
65、During chart correction, which word is used for the insertion of all new data?
A、SUBSTITUTE
B、INSERT
C、AMEND
D、DELETE
参考答案：B 海图修改时，新信息输入时用INSERT。
66、Chart/Publication Correction Record Card system ensures that every chart is properly corrected______.
A、in use
B、prior to use
C、after use
D、When chart received onboard
参考答案：B 使用海图改正卡是为了保证海图在使用前改正到最新。
67、Taking reference to the latest edition of Admiralty Sailing Directions, the author suggests to update Admiralty Sailing Directions by ______method.
A、separate file
B、noted in the preface page
C、cut-and-paste 撕与贴
D、overlapping
参考答案：C 通过手动方式更正英版航路指南。
68、All charts and publications should be kept up to date更新 with the _______amendments修改.
A、latest 最新的
B、updated
C、last
D、up-to-dated
参考答案：A 所有海图与出版物应该借助最新修改信息更新。
69、What does ECDIS stand for?
A、Electrical Chart Display and Indication System
B、Electronic Chart Display and Information System.
C、Electric Chart Display and Informing System
D、Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System.
参考答案：B 电子海图的全称为Electronic Chart Display and Information System
70、ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats，which include_____.
A、vector only
B、raster only
C、vector 矢量and raster光栅
D、imposed viewing
参考答案：C 电子海图包括矢量和光栅两种模式。
71、If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS，it must display the minimum最少的 data required by IMO/IHO, which include all of the following EXCEPT______.
A、hydrography 航道
B、aids to navigation 航标
C、tidal currents 潮流
D、regulatory boundaries 边界
参考答案：C 如果应国际海事组织或国际航道组织要求电子海图显示最少信息时，潮流信息不显示。
72、An electronic chart电子海图 system meeting IMO specifications for complying with chart carrying requirements is an______.
A、E-Navigation
B、Integrated Bridge System
C、Electronic Chart System
D、Electronic Chart Display and Information System
参考答案：D 电子海图显示与信息系统。
73、If ECDIS is in North UP(N-UP) mode北向上模式， the information is shown in the display with______.
A、own ship's heading pointing upward
B、direction of the vessel's course upward
C、north direction upward
D、own ship in a fixed position
参考答案：C 北向上
74、ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT______.
A、determine true bearing and distance between two geographical points
B、determine magnetic compass deviation磁罗经自差
C、transform a local datum to the WGS-84datum
D、convert "graphical coordinates" to "display coordinates"
参考答案：B 电子海图不能用来判定磁罗经自差
75、When an AIS自动识别系统 target is selected, the following dynamic动态 data EXCEPT______ will be shown in the target data panel控制面板.
A、course overground
B、speed over o round
C、ship's position with accuracy indication
D、MMSI number 海上移动识别码
参考答案：D 自动识别系统中，海上移动识别码信息属于静态信息。
76、When an AIS target is selected， the following static data静态信息 EXCEPT______ will be shown in the target data panel.
A、IMO number
B、call sign 呼号
C、navigation status 航行状态
D、ship's draught 船舶吃水
参考答案：C 航行状态信息属于自动识别系统中的动态信息。
77、AIS targets which breach the CPA/TCPA limits will ______.
A、activate a collision alert 激活碰撞警报
B、not activate a collision alert
C、not change color to red or flash
D、change color but not flash
参考答案：A 物标进入警戒区将激活碰撞警报。
78、The temperature at which the air is saturated饱和 with water vapor水汽 and below which condensation凝结 of water vapor is referred to 意思是as the ____.
A、precipitation point B、vapor point C、dew point露点 D、absolute humidity 参考答案：C
79、A barometer气压表 showing falling下降 pressure indicates the approach靠近 of a______.
A、high pressure system高压系统 B、low pressure system低压系统 C、high dewpoint D、low dewpoint 参考答案：B
80、A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) .
A、cyclone气旋 B、anticyclone反气旋 C、cold front D、occluded front 参考答案：A
81、The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the____ .
A、thermometer温度计 B、hygrometer 湿度计 C、barometer气压计 D、anemometer风速仪 参考答案：C
82、The apparent wind 视风can be zero when the true wind is from .
A、ahead and equal to the ship's speed B、astern 船尾and equal to the ship's speed C、ahead and equal to twice the ship's speed D、astern and equal to twice the ship's speed 参考答案：B
83、the wind circulation around a high pressure 高压center in the Northern Hemisphere北半球 is_____.
A、counterclockwise and moving towards the high
B、counterclockwise and moving outward from the high
C、clockwise and moving towards the high
D、clockwise顺时针 and moving outward向外 from the high 参考答案：D
84、Which wind results from由于 a land mass陆地 cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent毗邻 water area?
A、Coastal breeze B、Sea breeze C、Land breeze D、Mistral 参考答案：C
85、In summer, monsoon 季风over the South China Sea blows from _______ .
A、southeast B、northeast C、southwest D、northwest 参考答案：C
86、Monsoons季风 are characterized by _______ .
A、light, variable winds with little or no humidity
B、strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year
C、steady稳定 winds that reverse direction semiannually 半年
D、strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system 参考答案：C
87、___ is most prevalent during the fall and winter, which forms overnight as the air near the ground地面 cools and stabilizes to reach saturation饱和.
A、Radiation fog辐射雾
B、Advection fog平流雾
C、Frontal fog锋面雾
D、Steam fog 蒸汽雾 参考答案：A
88、Which weather element 要素CANNOT be measured accurately精确地 while on board a moving vessel?
A、Visibility B、Temperature C、Wind direction D、Atmospheric pressure 参考答案：A
89、Visibility at sea can not be affected 影响by_______ .
A、rain B、darkness C、snow D、hail冰雹 参考答案：B
90、The fog most commonly encountered遭遇 at sea is called _______ .
A、conduction fog B、radiation fog C、frontal fog D、advection fog 参考答案：D
91、Fog is likely to occur when the sea temperature is___ the dew point露点 of the air.
A、above B、equal to C、below D、quite different from 参考答案：C
92、Wave height浪高 refers to the vertical 垂直distance from____.
A、trough谷 to crest 峰
B、crest to crest
C、trough to trough
D、crest to sea bottom 参考答案：A
93、A Tsunami海啸 is caused by a/an_____.
A、tidal wave
B、storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm
C、earthquake地震 on the ocean’s floor
D、tornado 参考答案：C
94、If there are two low waters低潮 in one lunar day, what is the higher one called?
A、Lower low water
B、Higher low water
C、Lower high water
D、Higher high water 参考答案：B
95、The atmosphere in the vicinity of附近 a high pressure 高压area is called a/an___.
A、anticyclone 反气旋 B、cold front 冷锋
C、occluded front 锢囚锋 D、cyclone 气旋 参考答案：A
96、What do Front峰 types include? ① cold front;② warm front;③ stationary front静止锋;④occluded front;⑤ coastal front.
A、①②③④ B、①②④⑤ C、①②③⑤ D、①②③④⑤ 参考答案：A
97、Stormy weather is usually associated with相关 regions of______ .
A、changing barometric pressure B、high barometric pressure
C、steady barometric pressure D、low barometric pressure 参考答案：D
98、The proportion比例 of Tropical Cyclone热带气旋 Occurrence in ______is the highest in the whole world.
A、northwest Pacific太平洋 B、northeast Pacific
C、North Atlantic大西洋 ocean D、southwest Indian Ocean 参考答案：A
99、There are often three parts in a weather report, not including_______ .
A、warning 警告 B、general synopsis大气形式
C、forecast 天气预报 D、traffic density通航密度 参考答案：D
100、Which part of weather report gives a statement of expected condition in a certain area over a period of 12 or 24 hours?
A、Warnings B、Synopsis C、Forecasts D、Depression 参考答案：C
101、Which part of weather report gives analysis message in terms of pressure systems and fronts and their moving direction and speed?
A、Warnings B、Synopsis 大气形式 C、Forecasts D、Depressions 参考答案：B
102、TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG 17 KNOTS节 NEXT 12 HOURS．The movement of the Typhoon is in ______ quadrant象限．
A、NW B、SE C、SW D、NE 参考答案：A
103、MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE. This forecast probably refers to ____in a certain area.
A、visibility B、winds C、seas D、fog 参考答案：A
104、AT 221200UTC, _____60 NORTH 25 WEST 969 EXPECTED 70 NORTH02 EAST 958 BY 231200UTC.
A、HIGH B、LOW C、COLD FRONT D、WARM FRONT 参考答案：B
105、___ FORCE 12 WINDS EXPECTED IN EAST NORTHERN SECTION AND WEST NORTHERN
A、MODERATE B、GALE C、STORM D、HURRICANE 参考答案：D
106、On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means _______ .
A、a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weather
B、a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weather
C、horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds
D、a heavy squall line near the H 参考答案：A
107、The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means _____.
A、to get the engine ready
B、to respond to the engine
C、to maneuver the engine
D、to change the engine
参考答案：A 备车是指将主机准备好。
108、the term LEE SIDE refers to the _____.
A、side of the vessel exposed to the wind
B、side of the vessel sheltered from远离，躲避 the wind
C、port side
D、starboard side
参考答案：B 下风舷是指远离风的一舷。
109、在一艘双螺杆船半前行驶时，双螺杆双车转向舷外，舵在船中，没有水流或风，船舶将。
A、身体移动到港口
B、身体向右舷移动
C、以之字形运动
D、转向较直的直线路线
参考答案：D 双车船，半速前进，双车外转，正舵，无风流影响。上述情况下船舶直线航行。
110、我船的发动机对电报指令反应良好，大约需要 80 秒才能从全速前进倒车到全速后退。这句话 .
A、注明发动机的详细信息
B、告诉发动机的功能
C、显示发动机的类型
D、指 RPM 信息
参考答案：A 我船主机用时80秒从全速前进到全速后退，以上在描述主机细节。
111、以下哪项不属于主要机动操纵设施？
A、舵舵
B、螺旋桨
C、雷达雷达
D、side thruster 侧推器
参考答案：C 雷达不属于船舶主要的操纵设备。
112、FPP用于船舶装卸工具______
A、固定螺距螺旋桨
B、前螺距螺旋桨
C、用于螺距螺旋桨
D、填充螺距螺旋桨
参考答案：A 固定螺距螺旋桨英文缩写FPP
113、CPP 用于船舶装卸工具______ .
A、控制螺距螺旋桨
B、可控螺距螺旋桨
C、可调螺距螺旋桨
D、控制螺距螺旋桨
参考答案：C 可变螺距螺旋桨英文缩写CPP
114、顺时针转动螺旋桨，从船尾看时产生向前推力called______。
A、固定螺距螺旋桨
B、可调螺距螺旋桨
C、右旋螺旋桨
D、左旋螺旋桨
参考答案：C 从后向前看，顺时针旋转时产生推力的船舶螺旋桨称为右旋螺旋桨。
115、____ 放置在船的前部水下，这很容易，有助于以低速靠泊或侧向操纵。
A、球弓球鼻艏
B、锚
C、船首侧推器
D、螺旋桨
参考答案：C 船首侧推器位于船舶前端水下位置，在船舶慢速时辅助船舶靠泊或转向。
116、______ 是安装在船舶前部底部的装置，使船舶能够向所需的方向摆动头部。
A、艏推进器
B、舵
C、螺旋桨
D、应急发电机
参考答案：A 船首侧推器位于船舶前端水下位置，在船舶慢速时辅助船舶靠泊或转向。
117、MIDSHIPS 是指要保持的方向舵______ 。
A、在右舷的位置
B、位置到端口
C、位置无处不在
D、在位前后首尾线
参考答案：D 正舵是指船尾舵板位于船舶首尾中线上。
118、helm command舵令 PORT TWENTY 的意思是______ .
A、改变航向二十度至港口
B、将舵口放置二十度
C、将方向舵硬放一个端口进行前二十度的摆动
D、将舵口倾斜 20 度，然后在船舶开始摆动时放回原位
参考答案：B 左舵20度
119、helm 命令 舵令NOTHING TO PORT 表示执行not___。
A、使用左舵
B、转向至左侧
C、转向至被命令的右侧
D、在左舷留下任何浮标
参考答案：B 舵令NOTHING TO PORT意思是不要偏左。
120、船舶的舵机是指 ____。
A、货物装卸机
B、甲板绞车和井架
C、机舱工具
D、航向控制系统
参考答案：D 舵机是航向控制系统。
121、 ____is螺旋桨后面的大尺寸电镀钢板，改变推力方向。
A、雷达
B、井架
C、舵
D、船首推进器
参考答案：C 舵位于螺旋桨后方，用以改变推力方向。
122、什么时候应该使用紧急转向应急舵？
A、进出港口时
B、当手动转向不使用时
C、机长或飞行员命令时
D、在紧急情况下遇见船舶时
参考答案：B 手动舵失灵时用应急舵。
123、根据 SOLAS 的说法，至少应该进行紧急转向演习______。
A、每月一次
B、每三个月一次
C、每两个月一次
D、每半年一次
参考答案：B 应急操舵演习至少三个月举行一次。
124、SINGLE UP FORWARD TO HEAD LINE 和 SPRING 装置______。
A、将包括头部线和弹簧在内的所有线向前
B、放开头线，只放弹簧
C、去掉除头线和弹簧以外的所有线
D、放开头线和弹簧，包括所有线
参考答案：C 单绑首缆和倒缆意思是，除了首缆和倒缆，其他缆绳都解开。
125、To EASE A LINE 的意思是_______。
A、抛弃
B、双倍使一条线路不会承受所有的压力
C、放线去除大部分张力受力
D、快速松弛
参考答案：C 松开缆绳，意思是解除缆绳上的受力。
126、 术语“ ”是指船舶停靠的码头、码头、码头或码头进入泊位。
A、端口
B、泊位
C、船厂
D、锚固
参考答案：B 靠泊意思是船舶靠码头进入泊位。
127、BERTHING 是指将船只带到她的泊位，直到______ .
A、船舶快速制
B、船舶第一线送上岸
C、船舶正在挖泥抛锚
D、船长下船
参考答案：A 靠泊靠泊是指船舶靠码头进入泊位直到挽牢缆绳。
128、应放置摩擦装置______
A、系泊缆绳的所有磨损点
B、在所有站立索具的苦端
C、环绕运行索具
D、仅在钢丝绳上
参考答案：A 防摩擦设备应放在缆绳易摩擦处。
129、在系泊系缆和解缆作业过程中，您受伤或受伤的风险比其他任何时候都大。所以remember______ .
A、不要穿安全鞋、手套和长袖工作服
B、尽量靠近绳索导轨
C、搬运电线/绳索时，不要在离系带滚筒太近的地方工作卷缆筒
D、如果线路负责，试着用脚/手来阻止它
参考答案：C 缆绳作业时船员受伤的风险大，因此船员要牢记缆绳作业时不要太靠近卷缆筒。
130、以下哪一项不是系泊/取消系泊操作期间的正确行为方式？
A、始终靠近拖缆
B、当心弯道
C、操作绞盘/锚机时，确保自己了解控制装置
D、当拖轮被固定或放开时，密切监控操作
参考答案：A 缆绳作业时错误的方法是：始终靠近拖缆。
131、在锚定订单中，UP AND DOWN 的意思是______。
A、链条不直
B、链条紧
C、链条直立垂直
D、链条松弛
参考答案：C 锚令中，UP AND DOWN 的意思是锚体垂直。
132、锚有自己的电缆扭缠它定义了______。
A、锚链交缠犯规
B、抛锚
C、称重锚
D、行走回锚
参考答案：A 锚链交缠
133、锚被抬起 AWEIGH 是指______。
A、锚已加重
B、锚丢失
C、锚点远离底部
D、锚被放开
参考答案：C 锚离底
134、表达式 DROP ANCHOR means_____
A、抱锚
B、离开锚
C、放锚
D、称重锚
参考答案：C 抛锚
135、 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM叫_____
A、拉锚
B、移锚
C、行走锚
D、称重锚起锚
参考答案：D 起锚意思是将锚从海底绞起。
136、________用于将船舶停泊在海底，以保持其静止静止。
A、球形弓
B、锚
C、船首推进器
D、螺旋桨
参考答案：B 锚被用来固定船舶使船舶静止。
137、锚索的最后一枪通常涂______。
A、白色
B、橙色
C、黄色
D、红色
参考答案：D 锚链最后一节被油漆成红色。
138、The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the ______.
A、winch 绞车
B、windlass 锚机
C、draw works
D、dynamic pay out system
参考答案：B 锚机被用来绞起锚链和放出锚链。
139、You should fix vessels’ position and marked on the chart when______ .
A、ship dead in water
B、anchor brought up
C、let go the anchor
D、The anchor is ready
参考答案：C 抛锚后应在海图上标绘锚位。
140、Once the anchor is brought up, you should_____ the anchor ball or switch on anchor lights.
A、hoist 升起
B、lower
C、switch off
D、turn off
参考答案：A 抛锚后船舶白天应悬挂锚球夜晚打开锚灯。
141、ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC.,
A、Rigging
B、Gears
C、Boarding arrangements
D、Fittings
参考答案：C 引水梯、舷梯、升降机等设备统称登船设备。
142、AFTER DROPING THE PILOT means______.
A、After the pilot overboarding
B、After the pilot leaving the ship
C、After the pilot going on board
D、After taking the pilot
参考答案：B “DROPING THE PILOT”意思是送引航员离船。
143、The speed of a vessel adjusted to that of a pilot boat at which the pilot can safely embark is___ .
A、ground speed
B、boarding speed
C、relative speed
D、vessel speed
参考答案：B 船速被调节以使引航员安全登船，此时船速称为登船速度。
144、On which side shall a pilot ladder be rigged when a pilot embarks 登船or disembarks离船?
A、windward side, or the side with smaller sea
B、lee side, or the side with smaller sea
C、windward side, or the side with bigger sea
D、lee side, or the side with bigger sea
参考答案：B引航员登船离船时，引航梯应放置在下风舷或水面区域较小的一侧。
145、Rig the pilot ladder on starboard side 1 meter ____ water.
A、below
B、beneath
C、above
D、over
参考答案：C 将引水梯放置在右舷水面上1米。
146、stop engine until pilot boat is______
A、clean
B、clear
C、fine
D、fair
参考答案：B 停车直到引航船驶过让清。
147、Normally, better steerage操控性能 will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed纵倾 by the _____.
A、stern
B、stem
C、bow
D、head
参考答案：A 尾倾有助船舶保持良好的操控性能。
148、Leeway风流压差 is the drift of a ship to of the course being steered.
A、windward
B、leeward
C、forward
D、afterward
参考答案：B 船舶偏向下风一侧被称为风流压差。
149、Effect of current on a ship increases as the ship’s speed______.
A、increases
B、reduces
C、is zero
D、remains same
参考答案：B 船速降低时水流对船舶影响增强。
A、 surge 纵荡
B、pitch 纵摇
C、roll 横摇
D、 heave 垂荡
参考答案：D 船舶整体上下运动为垂荡。
151、我们应该充分知道，一艘船在航道上会经历六个独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么？
A、间距
B、喘振
C、偏航
D、摇摆
参考答案：D 船舶整体左右运动为横移。
152、我们应该完全知道，一艘船在航道上会经历六个独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么？
A、起伏
B、螺距
C、卷
D、喘振
参考答案：B 船舶首尾上下运动为纵摇。
153、我们应该充分知道，一艘船在航道上会经历六个独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么？
A、偏航
B、摇摆
C、螺距
D、喘振
参考答案：A 船舶整体转动为偏荡。
154、我们应该完全知道，一艘船在航道上会经历六次独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么？
A、间距
B、卷
C、喘振
D、偏航
参考答案：B 船舶左右摇摆为横摇。
155、我们应该充分知道，一艘船在航道上会经历六次独立而不同的运动。这张照片中的动作是什么？
A、滚动
B、喘振
C、偏航
D、摇摆
参考答案：B 船舶整体前后运动为纵荡。
156、《国际防止Sea______发生碰撞执行搜救行动的规定》。
A、充分申请
B、应用半
C、适用 n par
D、不适用
参考答案：A 避碰规则完全适用搜救作业。
157、International Regulations for Preventing Collision at sea 1972 shall apply to_____ upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.
A、some vessels
B、all vessels
C、all vessels except sailing vessels
D、all vessel not less than 20 meters in length
参考答案：B 避碰规则适用于航行在公海及与公海相连的可航水域的海船。
158、Traffic separation schemes may be_____ by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.
A、adopted 采纳
B、adapted
C、adjusted
D、allowed
参考答案：A 分道通航制是国际海事组织所采纳的。
159、What would be a "special circumstance under the Rules?
A、Vessel at anchor
B、Two vessels meeting.
C、Speed in fog
D、More than two vessels crossing
参考答案：D 多船交叉局面是避碰规则中的特殊情况。
160、Under what condition are you allowed to depart from 背离the rules of COLREGS?
A、To avoid immediate danger.
B、When authorized by the rig superintendent.
C、To comply with an operator S requirement.
D、Under no conditions.
参考答案：A 为了避免紧急危险，船方可以背离条款。
161、1972 年《防止海上碰撞的故意规定》中“船舶的宽度”中的“宽度”means_________
A、模宽
B、注册宽度
C、船舯的宽度
D、最大宽度
参考答案：D 避碰规则中的船舶宽度是指最大宽度。
162、 船只只有在彼此one_______时，才视为彼此视线相距甚远。
A、可目视观察
B、可被雷达观测
C、可在雷达上定位
D、可听见
参考答案：A 一船被他船以视觉发现时，称为互见。
163、当推船和被推船在复合单元组合体中刚性连接时，应视为as________。
A、拖轮
B、帆船
C、动力驱动船
D、由机械驱动并航行的船舶
参考答案：C 一船被另一船顶推构成紧密的组合体时，称为机动船。
164、当能见度restricted__________时，我们可以说它是受限能见度。
A、长途
B、在夜晚的黑暗中
C、由前面的船只
D、雾或降雪
参考答案：D 能见度被雾或雪限制时，称为能见度不良。
165、哪艘船的操纵能力不被视为受限操限船？
A、正在航行中转运补给品的船舶。
B、在复合单元组合体 中连接时，推料容器和被推料容器
C、为航标提供服务的船舶
D、船舶发射机
参考答案：B 组合体不属于操限船。
166、当两艘在雾中穿越的船只彼此看不到时，哪艘船是备用船只？
A、另一艘在自己右舷的船舶
B、另一艘在自己左舷的船舶
C、先听到其他雾信号的
D、两艘船都不是常备船
参考答案：D 两船在雾中交叉会遇时，两船都是让路船。
167、船舶在未抛锚、未靠岸或搁浅时is________
A、进行中
B、让路
C、死在水中
D、动力驱动船
参考答案：A 不在抛锚、不在系岸、不在搁浅的船舶被称为在航。
168、为了确定一艘船从事捕鱼，必须be________。
A、进行中
B、使用向外延伸 50 米以上的装置
C、使用某种类型的围网
D、使用限制其机动性的装置
参考答案：D渔具限制渔船的操纵行为时被称为避碰规则中的渔船。
169、日形必须displayed________
A、日落和日出之间
B、必须显示日形状
C、白天在任何能见度下
D、仅在白天无限制能见度
参考答案：C 任何能见度的白天，船舶应悬挂号型。
170、A power-driven vessel underway shall exhibit the following light signals EXCEPT______
A、a masthead light forward 前桅灯
B、sidelights 舷灯
C、a stern light 尾灯
D、two all-round lights in a vertical line and three balls in a vertical line
参考答案：D 机动船在航时显示前桅灯、舷灯和尾灯。
171、When a vessel sounds three short blasts on the whistle, this indicates that ______.
A、danger is ahead
B、her engines are going astern
C、the vessel is not under command ( broken down)
D、all other vessel stand clear
参考答案：B 三短声意味着船舶正在后退。
172、You are approaching a bend弯头 in a channel. You cannot see around the bend because of the height of the bank. you should____.
A、stop engines and navigate with caution
B、stay in the middle of the channel
C、sound passing signals to any other vessel that may be on the other side of the bend
D、sound a whistle blast of 4 to 6 seconds duration
参考答案：D 船舶过航道弯头时应释放一长声（4-6秒）。
173、Whistle signals indicating course changes must be sounded_____.
A、in fog
B、when vessels are in sight of one another
C、when you can be reasonably sure of hearing the other vessel's acknowledgment
D、every time you alter course
参考答案：B 转向声号释放的前提是互见。
174、When a power-driven vessel sounds three short blasts on the whistle. it means____.
A、I am altering my course to port
B、I am altering my course to starboard
C、I am operating astern propulsion
D、I disagree your requirements
参考答案：C 三短声意味着船舶正在后退。
175、A vessel nearing a bend 弯头or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall_______.
A、take action to permit safe overtaking
B、sound the appropriate signal
C、slacken her speed
D、increase her speed
参考答案：B 船舶过弯头时因为视线受限，所以船舶应释放适当声号（一长声）。
176、在什么情况下，超车船只会发出两声长哨信号，然后发出一声短促的汽笛信号？
A、在能见度受限的情况下超车时。
B、在狭窄的通道内超车时。
C、在开阔水域超车时。
D、当附近区域没有其他船只时。
参考答案：B 狭水道追越时，追越船应释放两长一短（企图从前船右舷追越）。
177、根据 COLREGS 的要求，所有船舶shall______适当的雷达瞭望（如果船上可用），以获得碰撞风险的早期预警。
A、取
B、维护
C、使用
D、给予
参考答案：B 根据避碰规则，所有船舶应保持适当雷达了望以获得碰撞危险的早期警报。
178、每艘船应始终保持适当的lookout____。
A、by sigh
B、凭视觉和听觉
C、通过视觉和听觉以及通过一切适合当时情况的可用手段
D、通过视觉和听觉以及除嗅觉之外的所有可用方式
参考答案：C 每艘船舶应始终以视觉听觉和其他适合当时环境的手段保持了望。
179、瞭望员可以离开他的station_______。
A、手表结束时
B、随时
C、只有在适当卸压时
D、当船长在舰桥室时
参考答案：C 交接班后，了望人员才可以离开岗位。
180、每艘船应始终以安全速度行驶，以便（）
（1） 能够采取适当和有效的行动避免碰撞; 船舶可以采取适当有效的避碰措施
（2）船舶可以在适合当时的环境下一定内距离内停船
A、（1）只
B、（2）仅限
C、两者（1） 和 （2）
D、都不是（1） 也不是（2）
参考答案：C 船舶应始终以安全航速航行。
181、每艘船应始终以安全的速度行驶。安全速度定义为该速度where______。
A、您可以在您的能见度范围内停下来
B、您可以采取适当有效的措施来避免碰撞
C、您比周围船只行驶得慢
D、您的船舶无尾流
参考答案：B 船舶应始终保持安全航速。船舶在安全航速时能保持适当有效的避碰行动。
182、你在一艘大雾中的动力驱动船上。当您听到前方有雾信号时，您的船只正在以安全的速度行驶。规则要求您谨慎导航，谨慎航行，如果exists______碰撞的危险。
A、慢速至 2 节以下
B、减少到裸露的舵舵效航速
C、停止你的发动机
D、发起雷达图
参考答案：B 机动船雾航时听到船首有他船雾号，此时船舶应谨慎航行并减速为舵效航速。
183、当您怀疑是否存在collision______的风险时。
A、此类风险应视为认定存在
B、不应视为存在此类风险
C、保持航向和速度
D、您无需采取任何行动避免与任何船舶碰撞
参考答案：A 驾驶员对碰撞危险是否存在有怀疑时，认定存在碰撞危险。
184、你看到另一艘船靠近，它的罗盘方位没有明显变化没有明显改变。这将表明that______。
A、您是站立的船只
B、risk of collision exists
C、a special circumstances situation exists
D、the other vessel is dead in the water
参考答案：B 来船罗经方位没有明显变化时，认定碰撞危险存在。
185、Risk of collision is considered to exist if______.
A、several vessels are nearby
B、a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant range
C、there Is any doubt that a risk of collision exists
D、a special circumstance situation Is apparent
参考答案：C 驾驶员对碰撞危险有怀疑时认定碰撞危险存在。
186、Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall. if the circumstances of the case admit,_____ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.
A、be large enough to be readily apparent
B、be a succession of small alterations
C、be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel
D、leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action
参考答案：A 情况允许时，避碰采取的改向变速行动的幅度应足够大，以便他船能以视觉或雷达发现。
187、If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of_______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation紧迫局面.
A、speed and course
B、speed alone
C、course alone
D、speed or course
参考答案：C水面宽度足够时，单独改向是最有效的避免紧迫局面的方法。
188、Any action to avoid collision shall. if the circumstances of the case admit____, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship良好船艺.
A、be initiative
B、be positive 积极
C、at negative
D、be positively
参考答案：B 如果当时情况允许，避碰行动应积极及早并遵守良好船艺。
189、Any alteration of course or speed to avoid collision, ______ shall avoid.
A、a large course change
B、a large speed change
C、the observance of good seamanship
D、a succession of small alterations of course 航向一连串小改动
参考答案：D 改向或变速来避碰时，避免一连串小改动。
190、Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, _____ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.
A、be large enough to be readily apparent
B、be a succession of small alterations
C、be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel
D、leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action
参考答案：A 情况允许时，避碰采取的改向变速行动的幅度应足够大，以便他船能以视觉或雷达发现。
191、You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should_______.
A、cross the channel as you are the stand-on vessel
B、cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port side
C、not cross the channel if you might impede妨碍 the other vessel
D、sound the danger Signal
参考答案：C 你船将要穿越狭水道时，看见狭水道内有他船安全航行。此时如果妨碍他船则不得穿越。
192、分流方案应由组织为本规则之目的be____。
A、采用采纳
B、适配
C、受人崇拜
D、装饰
参考答案：A 分道通航制是国际海事组织所采纳的。
193、在分道通行方案中，船舶从侧面驶入行车车道时，应so______。
A、以尽可能小的角度
B、尽可能与车流的一般方向成直角
C、仅在紧急情况下或在区域内从事钓鱼
D、绝不
参考答案：A 船舶应以小角度驶入分道通航制。
194、分流区隔离带是分流方案的一部分，______。
A、位于方案与最近的土地之间
B、将沿一个方向行驶的车辆与沿相反方向行驶的车辆分开
C、被指定为锚地
D、包含所有同向移动的流量
参考答案：B 隔离带将分道通航制分成两个不同方向的航道。
195、船舶在加入或离开分道航方案时，应尽可能按照分道航行方案的一般方向进行。
A、小角度
B、大角度
C、小或大安
D、任意角度
参考答案：A 船舶应以小角度驶入驶出分道通航制。
196、关于超车情况的哪项陈述是正确的？
A、超车船为常备船
B、两艘船都不是常备船
C、超车船必须保持航向和航速
D、超车船必须避开对方
参考答案：D 追越船应给被追越船让路。
197、船舶从其横梁正横以后的航向与另一艘船舶相距 than______ 度以上时，应视为超车。
一、22.5
B、67.5
C、35
D、45
参考答案：A 从前船正横以后22.5度追赶时，认定追越局面。
198、关于超车情况的哪项说法是正确的？
A、超车船为常备船
B、两艘船都不是常备船
C、超车船必须保持航向和航速
D、超车船必须避开对方
参考答案：D 追越船应给被追越船让路。
199、夜间超车的情况是一艘船sees____前方的船只。
A、桅杆灯和侧灯
B、1 个侧灯、桅顶灯和艉灯
C、两个侧窗
D、艉灯尾灯
参考答案：D 夜晚，追越船只能看到被追越船尾灯。
200、两艘船迎面相近对遇。应采取什么措施来避免冲突？
A、首先看到另一艘船的船只应让路
B、航速较慢的船舶应让路
C、两艘船均应改变航向至右舷
D、两船均应改道至港口
参考答案：C 对遇局面时，两船各自右转向。
201、两艘船迎面相遇。船只必须如何通过？
A、一艘船必须改变航向，另一艘船必须继续其航向
B、各船只应通过鸣笛信号来确定哪艘船将改变航向
C、两艘船均应改变航向向左舷，并向右舷驶过
D、两艘船均应改变航向向右舷，并从一个港口到另一个港口
参考答案：D 对遇局面时，两船各自右转向左对左驶过。
202、When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal相反 or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in_____.
A、head-on situation
B、crossing situation
C、overtaking situation
D、close-quarters situation
参考答案：A 两艘机动船以相反或接近相反的航向靠近并构成碰撞危险时，认定对遇局面。
203、When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision. each shall ______.
A、stop her engines
B、alter course to starboard
C、sound the danger signal
D、back down
参考答案：B 对遇局面时，两船各自右转向。
204、A stand-on vessel is______.
A、required to give way in a crossing situation
B、required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation
C、free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way
D、required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision
参考答案：D 直航船应保速保向，但可以采取避碰行动。
205、If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision, she shall NOT, if possible, ____
A、decrease speed
B 、increase speed
C、turn to port for a vessel on her own port side
D、turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side
参考答案：C 直航船采取避碰行动时，不可向左舷船舶左转向。
206、If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation______.
A、you must keep your course and speed
B、you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear
C、the other vessel must keep her course and speed
D、both vessels must keep their course and speed
参考答案：A 直航船应保速保向。
207、When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?
A、The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way
B、After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation
C、When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision
D、When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart
参考答案：C 单凭让路船不能避免碰撞的情况下，直航船应采取改向变速的行动来避碰。
208、When two vessels are in immediate danger紧急危险 of collision, the stand-on vessel must____
A、take such action as will best aid to avoid collision
B、sound a distress signal
C、keep course and speed
D、stop engine
参考答案：A 两船处于紧急危险时，直航船应采取行动避碰。
209、A power-driven vessel underway need not keep out of the way of _____.
A、a vessel not under command
B、a vessel engaged in fishing
C、a sailing vessel
D、a seaplane
参考答案：D 机动船不用给水上飞机让路。
210、A vessel engaged in ____shall not impede 妨碍the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway航道.
A、mine clearance operation
B、towing operation
C、dredging or surveying or underwater operation
D、fishing
参考答案：D 渔船不得妨碍航行在狭水道或航道内任何航行的他船。
211、You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel. You must_____.
A、slow to moderate speed and navigate with caution
B、maintain speed and sound the danger signal
C、stop engines and navigate with caution
D、slow to bare steerageway舵效航速 and navigate with caution
参考答案：D 雾航时，听到船首有他船雾号时应减速到舵效航速并谨慎航行。
212、You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which statement Is true?
A、Your speed must be reduced to bare steerageway
B、A look-out is not required if the radar is on
C、The radar should always be kept on a short-range scale
D、Fog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radar.
参考答案：A 在雾中航行时，不能判定碰撞危险是否存在时，船速应减为舵效航速。
213、In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for______.
A、immediate stopping
B、immediate manoeuvre
C、imminent danger
D、imminent drills
参考答案：B 能见度不良时，机动船应备车以便紧急操纵。
214、The term "restricted visibility "as used in the rules refers_____.
A、to fog
B、to visibility of less than one-half of a mile
C、to visibility Where you cannot see shore
D、to any condition where visibility is restricted
参考答案：D 能见度不良是指能见度受限的情况。
215、A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for_____ when the visibility is restricted
A、immediate stop
B、immediate maneuvering
C、immediate anchoring
D、immediate going astern
参考答案：B 能见度不良时，机动船应备车以便紧急操纵。
216、A ship's water supply system consists of a specific number of ____ located at strategic positions重要位置 across the ship
A、fire axes
B、portable extinguishers 灭火器
C、fire hydrants 消防栓
D、CO2 gas
参考答案：C 船舶消防用水由一定数量的在重要位置的消防栓构成。
217、The standard sized flanges法兰 provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as_____.
A、isolating valve
B、international shore connection 国际通岸接头
C、relief valve
D、fire control plan
参考答案：B 消防栓上的标准尺寸法兰被称为国际通岸接头。
218、General fire control plans防火控制图 show the particulars 细节of following systems EXCEPT_____.
A、sprinkler installation 喷淋装置
B、ventilating system 通风系统
C、means of access to compartments 舱室入口
D、steering gear system
参考答案：D 防火控制图不包括舵机系统。
219、_____ is essential for tackling accommodation fires生活区火灾
A、Immersion suits
B、Smoke helmet
C、Firemen' s outfits 消防员装备
D、Life jacket
参考答案：C 对付船员生活区火灾时，消防员装备至关重要。
220、The device on the picture is _____.
A、water sprinkler
B、fire detector
C、manual fire alarm call point 手动火警开关
D、fire door release button
参考答案：C 图中设备为手动火警开关。
221、______will be operational in 2 minutes.
A、The fire main 消防总管
B、The fire hydrant 消防栓
C、The fire nozzle 消防喷头
D、The fire hose 消防水带
参考答案：B 消防栓应在2分钟内可用。
222、Replace替代 the worn破损的____ with new ones
A、fire mains
B、fire extinguishers
C、fire hose 消防水带
D、fire
参考答案：C 用新消防水带替代破损的消防水带。
223、_____is an automatic fire detecting探测, alarm and extinguishing system to deal quickly and effectively with the outbreak of fire that may occur In accommodations and other spaces.
A、The general emergency alarm
B、The fire pressure system
C、The fire alarm system
D、The sprinkler system
参考答案：D 喷淋装置是一种自动的火灾探测、报警和灭火系统。
224、The inspection tag标签 of the portable extinguisher is ______.
A、being expired
B、expiring
C、expired 过期
D、to be expired
参考答案：C 便携式灭火器的检查标签过期。
225、In case of fire, _____ will close automatically自动地, preventing additional oxygen氧气 to enter the space to fuel and spread 蔓延a fire
A、the fire dampers 挡火板
B、the indicators
C、the watertight doors
D、the ventilators
参考答案：A 如果发生火灾，挡火板自动关闭以阻止氧气进入舱室使火灾蔓延。
226、In SOLAS there are requirements for means of control of______ and closing them as necessary to prevent the spread of fire
A、fire dampers
B、fire alarms 火警
C、ventilating systems 通风系统
D、fire nozzles
参考答案：C 根据SOLAS公约的要求，通过关闭通风系统可以阻止火势蔓延。
227、The fireman’s outfit consists of ____.
A、safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus
B、emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishers
C、firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampers
D、fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps
参考答案：A 消防员装备由防爆灯、防护服、头盔、呼吸器构成。
228、Which of the following is not the equipment required in a fireman’s outfit?
A、Breathing apparatus
B、Plastic shoes 塑料鞋
C、Rigid helmet
D、Fire axe
参考答案：B 塑料鞋不属于消防员装备。
229、SCBA is a device worn by firefighters to provide breathable air in an immediately dangerous to life or health atmosphere. Here SCBA means_____.
A、Self Containing Breathing Apparatus
B、Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
C、Self Contained Breathing Appliance
D、Self Containing Breathing Appliance
参考答案：B 自给式呼吸器的英文缩写为SCBA.
230、_____ on the picture is operational and well-maintained保养良好
A、The SCBA
B、The fire boots
C、The fireman suit
D、The EEBD
参考答案：A 图中为自给式呼吸器，它保养良好。
231、Which of the following is not one piece of equipment of a fireman's outfit?
A、Fireman safety belt 消防员安全带
B、Fire axe
C、Explosion proof light 防爆灯
D、EEBD
参考答案：D 应急呼吸设备（EEBD）不属于消防员装备。
232、_____ is required by the Medical First Aid Guide(MFAG) for use in accidents involving dangerous gases where a portable oxygen apparatus is not available
A、SCBA
B、Fire suit
C、fireman helmet
D、Fireman rubber boots
参考答案：A 根据医疗急救指南，船员进入充满危险气体的环境时应使用自给式呼吸器（SCBA）。
233、______is used for carrying auxiliary 辅助equipment of fireman outfit, like Fire Axe, Explosion-proof Lamp, Fire-proof Lifeline, etc.
A、A fireman’s outfit
B、A fireman safety belt
C、A fire bucket
D、A fire line
参考答案：B 消防员安全带可以用来携带消防员装备辅助设备，如太平斧、防爆灯、安全绳。
234、Onboard training and drills requires that an onboard means of recharging 重新填充breathing apparatus cylinders used during drills shall be provided or a suitable number of _____ shall be carried on board to replace those used
A、attached cylinders
B、change ed cylinders
C、auxiliary cylinders
D、spare cylinders 备用气瓶
参考答案：D 船舶演习中要求呼气用气瓶重新填充，同时要求准备备用气瓶。
235、For ships constructed on or after I July 2014, a minimum of _____ two-way portable radio-telephone apparatus for each fire party for fire-fighters消防员 communication shall be carried on board
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four
参考答案：B 2014年7月1日以后建造的船舶应至少配备2套双向便携式无线电设备以便消防员之间联系。
236、Among the following items,____ is not carried on a lifeboat
A、food
B、manual pump
C、anchor
D、buoyant oars
参考答案：C 救生艇内配备食物、手动泵、桨。
237、Among the following, ______ is required to be carried on a lifeboat but not on a liferaft?
A、waterproof electric torch
B、hatchet 短柄斧
C、radar reflector
D、rocket parachute flares
参考答案：B短柄斧需配备在救生艇中，但救生筏中可以不配备。
238、_____is not a proper place to post Muster Lists应急部署表 and Emergency Instructions.
A、Bridge
B、Engine room
C、Paint locker 油漆间
D、Engine control room
参考答案：C 应急部署表和应急指令不应放在油漆间。
239、_____is a small, rigid or buoyant boat carried for emergency evacuation疏散 in the event of a disaster aboard a ship
A、Liferaft
B、Lifeboat
C、Ferryboat
D、Multi-purpose ship
参考答案：B 救生艇是一艘小型、坚硬、具备浮力的小船，用以紧急疏散遇险船只的船员。
240、-Check the launching track and report.
A、free
B、clean
C、clear
D、ready
参考答案：C
241、A liferaft shall be capable of being readily ____ by one person if it inflates in an inverted倾覆 position.
A、vertical
B、straightened
C、lefted
D、righted 扶正
参考答案：D 救生筏倾覆后，一名船员应可将其扶正。
242、The SOLAS Convention makes it a requirement for merchant ships to have liferafts on_____ of the ship, sufficient for all the people on board
A、all around
B、each side
C、bow and stern
D、top
参考答案：B 根据SOLAS公约要求，商船应在两舷配备救生筏。
243、Which of the following statements about liferafts is FALSE?
A、Liferafts are not self-righting 救生筏不能自动扶正
B、A liferaft has no motor 没有发动机
C、The equipment carried in a lifeboat is much more than a liferaft 救生艇内设备比救生筏内设备多
D、Liferafts are easy to sink in normal circumstances 救生筏在正常情况下容易沉没
参考答案：D 关于救生筏错误表述有：救生筏在正常情况下容易沉没
244、Every lifebuoy shall be of a _____ colour.
A、highly visible
B、highly invisible
C、prominently visible
D、prominently invisible
参考答案：A 救生圈应为容易识别的颜色。
245、Every lifebuoy shall be fitted with grab lines and well secured at_____ providing four loops of line.
A、three equidistant points
B、four equidistant points
C、five equidistant points
D、six equidistant points
参考答案：B 救生圈应配备抓手绳且固定在救生圈的四个点上。
246、Every line-throwing appliance 抛绳器shall be capable of throwing a line of no less than 4 mm in diameter直径 for a distance of ____in calm weather无风天气
A、220m
B、230m
C、240m
D、250m
参考答案：B 抛绳器可以将直径不小于4毫米的绳子在无风的天气抛射230米。
247、______ is a special type of waterproof suit防水服 that protects the wearer from hypothermia体温过低 from immersion in cold water after abandoning a sinking or capsized vessel
A、An immersion suit
B、An anti-exposure suit
C、A lifejacket
D、A lifebuoy
参考答案：A 保温服是一种防水服，它可以使穿戴者在弃船后浸没在冷水中防止体温过低。
248、Each _____ needs to be regularly checked and maintained保养 properly in order to be ready for use all the time
A、anti-exposure suit
B、immersion suit
C、lifejacket
D、Life vest
参考答案：B 保温服应定期检查保养并始终保持良好状态。
249、All crew assist to remove the spill漏油. Treat spill with_____.
A、spill control gear.
B、water.
C、cloth and rags.
D、paint.
参考答案：A 所有船员应使用漏油专业控制设备清除漏油。
250、Which of the following is NOT a proper cleaning up method for oil spill?
A、Dispersing agent 除油剂
B、Uncontrolled burning 不受控的燃烧
C、Skimming. 撇除法
D、Bioremediation 生物分解
参考答案：B 清除油污的方法错误的是：不受控的燃烧
251、What is used to control oil slick浮油 in the picture?
A、Dispersing agent
B、Oil skimmer.
C、Oil booms
D、Dredging.
参考答案：C 围油栏被用来防止浮油扩散。
252、What are the two vessels cleaning on sea surface?
A、Oil stain
B、Oil slick
C、Oil contamination
D、Oil pollution
参考答案：B 海面上两船正在清理油污。
253、When two fire teams消防队 are combating a fire simultaneously同时, they should_____.
A、Never use different fire hose pressures
B、Not use different sizes of fire hose
C、Not attack the fire from opposite sides相反方向
D、Not wear protective clothing
参考答案：C两支消防队同时灭火时，它们不能站在相反的方向。
254、The fire in the engine room is not under control, ____ the engine room immediately, close all openings
A、evacuate
B、escape
C、empty
D、enclose
参考答案：A 机舱火灾失控时，立即疏散机舱人员，然后关闭所有舱门。
255、All crew members to ____ station, take your emergency equipment with your according to muster list
A、fire
B、man overboard
C、embarkation
D、assembly 集合
参考答案：D 所有船员应根据应急部署表的要求到集合地点集合并携带应急设备。
256、-Check the escape route and report.
A、not clean
B、not available
C、not blocked
D、not clear
参考答案：D检查逃生路线并报告。逃生通道不畅通。
257、Do not enter the lifeboat _____ the order to enter is given from bridge
A、till
B、until
C、regard of
D、rather than
参考答案：B 收到驾驶台命令后才可进入救生艇。
258、Every crew member shall participate in参加 at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill____.
A、every week
B、every month
C、per three month
D、per assignment
参考答案：B 每名船员应参加每月一次的消防弃船演习。
259、The equipment used during drills shall immediately be brought back______.
A、to main deck
B、into store room
C、to its fully operational condition
D、with nothing
参考答案：C 演习中使用过的设备应立即恢复原有状态。
260、Fire and abandon ship stations and duties may be found on the_______.
A、crewman’s duty list
B、certificate of inspection
C、shipping articles
D、muster list
参考答案：D 在应急部署表中可以发现消防弃船演习中的集合地点与船员职责。
261、Each fire drill shall not include _____.
A、starting of a fire pump
B、reporting to stations
C、preparing for the duties described in the muster list
D、checking of cargo handling equipment
参考答案：D 消防演习不包括装卸货设备的检查。
262、-Smoke in Hold No. 2!
A、Sound
B、Push
C、Get down
D、Turn on
参考答案：A
263、-Is fire under control?
A、extending
B、expending
C、escaping
D、spreading
参考答案：D
264、Dangerous goods in Hold No. 2 is on fire. Is there danger of_____?
A、blackout
B、sinking
C、explosion
D、man overboard
参考答案：C 2舱危险货失火，有爆炸危险吗？
265、Dangerous cargo on deck is on fire. I require _____.
A、medical assistance
B、fire fighting assistance
C、breathing apparatus
D、helicopter assistance
参考答案：B 甲板危险货失火。我需要消防援助。
266、Fire is not under control. Prepare for______ procedure.
A、fire fighting
B、abandoning ship
C、life saving
D、search and rescue
参考答案：B 火灾失控，准备弃船。
267、Each fire fighting drill on board shall include the following EXCEPT____.
A、call the crew up to the fire station
B、report to the fire station
C、wear anti-exposure suit
D、operate fire doors and dampers
参考答案：C 消防演习包括：召集船员到消防站集合、报告、关闭防火门和挡火板。
268、Each lifeboat shall be launched释放 with its assigned operating crew aboard and manoeuvered in the water at least _____ during an abandon ship drill.
A、once every month
B、once every two months
C、once every three months
D、once every six months
参考答案：C 每三个月船舶举行救生艇释放与操纵演习。
269、_____No.2 life boat, lower it alongside embarkation deck.
A、Swing out
B、Swing off
C、Let go
D、Make fast
参考答案：A 摇出2号救生艇然后释放到登艇甲板位置。
270、At circumstances of an uncontrolled fire on board or in cases of vessel sinking,
A、fire fighting
B、search and rescue
C、abandoning ship
D、fire drills
参考答案：C 船舶火灾失控或船舶下沉时应弃船。
271、It is necessary to ensure that crew have been trained through_____ in order to be prepared to efficiently manage an ”abandon ship" operation.
A、practices
B、drills
C、activities
D、performance
参考答案：B 船员应接受演习培训，为有效开展弃船演习做好准备。
272、If crew____ a ship, it means they get off 放弃a ship because it is sinking.
A、desert
B、forsake
C、cast off
D、abandon
参考答案：D 船员弃船意味着船员放弃船舶。
273、In case of an abandon ship operation, the crew should act as follows EXCEPT____ before lowering of boat to the water.
A、sound abandon ship signal
B、activate SSAS and EPIRB
C、muster at lifeboat station
D、stop main engine
参考答案：B 弃船过程中，船员在释放救生艇前应做到：释放弃船警报、到救生艇甲板集合，停车。
274、Familiarization with lifeboat equipment and procedures that should be followed during a ____situation should practice during drill operations
A、search and rescue
A、搜救
B、fire fighting
B、消防
C、lifeboat launching
C、救生艇下水
D、abandoning ship
D、弃船
参考答案：D 弃船演习中应练习救生艇设备和相关程序。
275、Vessel aground forward, I will ____ cargo to refloat
275、船舶搁浅前进，我司将 ____ 货物重新浮起
A、remove
A、移除
B、drop
B、落差
C、throw out
C、扔出
D、jettison 抛货
D、jitchson 抛货
参考答案：D 船首搁浅时，可以采取抛货的方法使船舶重新漂浮。
276、Ship grounding 搁浅accidents are mostly caused by_____.
276、船舶搁浅事故多by_____造成。
A、terrible weather
A、恶劣的天气
B、human errors
B、人为错误
C、poor stability
C、稳定性差
D、moderate visibility
D、能见度中等
参考答案：B 船舶搁浅事故主要是人为错误行为引发。
277、In case of ship grounding, emergency actions to be taken shall include all the following EXCEPT_____.
277、船舶搁浅时，应采取的紧急行动应包括以下所有EXCEPT_____。
A、inform the port authority for the incident
A、将事件通知港务局
B、close watertight doors
B、关闭水密门
C、display appropriate lights/shapes
C、显示合适的灯光/形状
D、no need of keeping company Informed
D、无需公司通知d
参考答案：D 如果船舶搁浅，应急措施有：通知港方，关闭水密门，显示适当的号灯号型。
278、In case of ship grounding, emergency actions to be taken shall include all the following EXCEPT_____.
278、船舶搁浅时，应采取的紧急行动应包括以下所有EXCEPT_____。
A、ascertain any internal damage
A、查明内部损坏
B、ascertain any water intakes or leakage
B、查明进水口或漏水情况
C、increase engine speed
C、提高发动机转速
D、take control of a possible pollution
D、控制可能的污染
参考答案：C 船舶搁浅后应采取紧急措施，其中加速是不适当的。
279、Some of the most damaging ship grounding situations have led to _____that contaminated污染 the water and shorelines nearby.
279、一些最具破坏性的船舶搁浅情况导致了_____that污染污染了附近的水域和海岸线。
A、oil spills 漏油
A、漏油
B、air pollution
B、空气污染
C、leakage
C、泄漏
D、blowout
D、吹出
参考答案：A 搁浅事故常造成漏油污染沿岸水域。
280、Which of the following is excluded 排除在外from emergency steering drills?
280、以下哪项被排除在外紧急操舵演习之外？
A、Direct control at steering gear room
A、舵机室直接控制
B、Communications with the bridge.
B、与网桥的通信。
C、Operation of alternative power supplies
C、替代电源的操作
D、Maintenance 维护of the steering gear
D、舵机的维护维护
参考答案：D 应急操舵演习不包括舵机维护。
281、The date and details of emergency steering drills must be recorded in_____.
281、紧急转向演习的日期和细节必须记录in_____。
A、Rough Deck Logbook
A、Rough Deck 日志
B、Official Logbook 船志
B、官方航海日志 船志
C、Engine Logbook
C、发动机日志
D、Bell book
D、铃铛书
参考答案：B 应急操舵演习的日期和细节应记录在船志。
282、This is MV机动船 Utopia. I am disabled 失控and I require_____.
282、这就是MV机动船乌托邦。我是 disabled 失控，我require_____。
A、helicopter assistance
A、直升机协助
B、fire fighting assistance
B、消防协助
C、tug assistance
C、拖轮辅助
D、search and rescue
D、搜救
参考答案：C 机动船失控，需要拖轮协助。
283、A vessel not under command失控船 is that of a vessel unable to maneuver as required of ordinary vessels because of____.
283、非指挥船只失控船是指因of____而不能按照普通船只的要求操纵的船只。
A、nature of the work she is employed
A、她所从事的工作性质
B、exceptional circumstance 特殊情况
B、特殊情况
C、navigational aids restricted
C、航标限制
D、special privileges granted
D、授予的特权
参考答案：B 由于特殊情况不能给他船让路的船舶为失控船。
284、A vessel with a disabled rudder could be classified as ____.
284、舵禁用的船舶可归类为 ____。
A、a hampered vessel
A、受阻船舶
B、a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
B、操纵能力受限的船只
C、a vessel not under command
C、非指挥船只
D、a vessel constrained by her draught
D、受吃水限制的船只
参考答案：C 舵失灵的船舶被认定为失控船。
285、-What action was taken by the master and the crew during attacked by armed pirates?
285、-船长和船员在遭到武装海盗的袭击时采取了什么行动？
A、SART
B、AIS
C、SSAS
D、ISPS
D、国际电站
参考答案：C 收到海盗攻击后，船长应启动SSAS（船舶安全警报系统）
286、MV Blue Sea is ____attack by pirates海盗
286、MV Blue Sea 被海盗____attack
A、on
A、开启
B、in
B、在
C、under
C、下
D、with
D、 带
参考答案：C 机动船蓝海号受到海盗攻击。
287、I am under armed attack. One of the crew is seriously injured. I required____ assistance.
287、我受到武装攻击。其中一名机组人员受重伤。我required____帮助。
A、medical
A、医疗
B、navigational
B、导航
C、military
C、军工
D、tug
D、拖轮
参考答案：A 我船受到攻击，一名船员严重受伤，我需要医疗援助。
288、Which of the following is NOT necessary step in an anti-piracy drill?
288、以下哪项不是反盗版演习的必要步骤？
A、Relevant team members muster on deck
A、相关团队成员在甲板上集合
B、Get hose lines ready
B、准备好软管管路
C、Deck patrol with fire axe
C、用消防斧进行甲板巡逻
D、Briefing crew about the incident
D、向机组人员通报事件情况
参考答案：D 反海盗演习的步骤有：船员在甲板集合，准备消防水带，佩戴太平斧在甲板巡逻。
289、Received your MAYDAY. I will proceed _____ your assistance.
289、收到你的 MAYDAY。我会继续_____您的帮助。
A、upon
A、根据
B、at
B、在
C、for
C、用于
D、to
D、至
参考答案：D 受到你船遇险信号，我船驶往你船处提供援助。
290、What is the weather situation in your position? Moderate sea, slight swell and____ visibility.
290、您所在位置的天气情况如何？海面适中，轻微的海浪and____能见度。
A、poor
A、差
B、smooth
B、光滑
C、slight
C、轻微
D、rough
D、粗加工
参考答案：A 你船处天气怎么样？中浪，能见度不良。
291、Is your EPIRB_____? Search and rescue in progress
291、您是 EPIRB_____吗？正在进行的搜救
A、switched on
A、开机
B、switched off
B、关闭
C、repaired
C、已修复
D、maintained
D、维护
参考答案：A 你船应急示位标打开了吗？搜救正在进行。
292、How many lifeboats with how many persons will you____?
292、会you____多少艘救生艇和多少人？
A、give
A、给予
B、launch 释放
C、let go
C、放手
D、set off
D、衬套
参考答案：B 释放几艘救生艇？
293、A hose burst, and a small quantity of oil leaked漏油 onto the deck. We discovered it in time and took immediate action to stop it according to_____.
293、软管爆裂，少量漏油漏到甲板上。我们及时发现了它，并立即采取行动阻止了它to_____。
A、SOPEP 油污应急处理计划
B、MUSTER LIST
B、集合名单
C、EMERGENCY PLAN
C、应急预案
D、FIRE CONTROL PLAN
D、消防计划
参考答案：A 有油漏在甲板上时，我们及时发现并按照油污应急处理计划采取措施。
294、____ oil spill in the wake尾迹 of MV FLYA.
294、____ MV FLYA 尾迹中的漏油。
A、Discovered
A、已发现
B、Located
B、位于
D、Saw
D、锯
C、Found
C、找到
参考答案：B 机动船FLYA的尾迹上发现漏油。
295、Stay in vicinity of 附近pollution and ____ with oil clearance team
295、待在附近污染和 ____ 与清油团队
A、identify
A、识别
B、co-identify
B、共鉴
C、co-operate
C、合作
D、operate
D、操作
参考答案：C 船舶停在油污区域附近合作清除油污。
296、One container with IMDG Code marks_____ adrift near position 26.7N, 135.1.E.
296、一个 IMDG 代码为 marks_____ 的集装箱在位置 26.7N， 135.1.E 附近漂流。
A、said
A、说
B、reported
B、已报告
C、broadcast
C、广播
D、located
D、定位
参考答案：B 据报道在北纬26.7度东经135.1度有一个标注《国际危险货物运输规则》标记的集装箱漂流。
297、Containership capacity is normally expressed in_______.
297、集装箱船运力通常表示in_______。
A、DW
B、GT
C、FEU
D、TEU
参考答案：D 集装箱船运载能力通过TEU表达。
298、LPG tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _______.
298、液化石油气油轮一般是指建造或改装用于运输_______的货船。
A、liquified natural gas
A、液化天然气
B、liquified chemicals
B、液化化学品
C、liquified propane gas
C、液化丙烷气
D、liquified petroleum gas
D、液化石油气
参考答案：D 液化石油气船是一种货船，它被建造并适合运输液化天然气。
299、_______ maybe classified as a Ro-Ro vessel.
299、_______ 可能被归类为滚装船。
A、A vessel used for carrying cars
A、用于运载汽车的船只
B、A vessel with no engine
B、无发动机的船舶
C、A dredger
C、挖泥船
D、A fishing vessel
D、渔船
参考答案：A 滚装船被用来运输汽车。
300、_______ are usually discharged by grabs抓斗 or by suction pipes吸管
300、_______通常由抓斗或吸管排出
A、Bulk carriers
A、散货船
B、Oil tankers
B、油轮
C、General cargo ships
C、杂货船
D、Liquefied gas carriers
D、液化气运输船
参考答案：A 散装船通过抓斗和吸管卸货。
301、According to the state of cargo carried or intended to carry, ships can be categorized into two basic types,i.e. _______.
301、根据运载或打算运载的货物的状态，船舶可分为两种基本类型，即_______。
A、general cargo ships and bulk carriers
A、杂货船和散货船
B、dry cargo ships and liquid cargo ships
B、干货船和液体货船
C、dry cargo ships and gas carriers
C、干货船和气体运输船
D、general cargo ships and container ships
D、杂货船和集装箱船
参考答案：B 根据运输货物的状态，将船舶分为干货船与液货船。
302、A vessel's quarter船尾侧后方 is that section which is _______.
302、船舶的quarter船尾侧后方是_______的截面。
A、a beam
A、横梁
B、dead astern
B、死后
C、just aft of the bow
C、就在船头的尾部
D、on either side of the stern
D、在船尾两侧
参考答案：D 船尾两侧称为quarter
303、The collision bulkhead is located _______.
303、碰撞隔板位于_______。
A、on the bridge deck
A、在桥面上
B、between the passenger and cargo areas
B、客货区之间
C、at the stern of the ship
C、船尾
D、at the first watertight bulkhead ahead
D、在前面的第一个水密舱壁
参考答案：D 防撞舱壁位于船首水密舱室
304、Forecastle deck is located in the ship's _______.
304、前甲板位于船_______。
A、bow stem
A、弓杆
B、stern
B、船尾
C、portside
C、左舷
D、starboard side
D、右舷
参考答案：A 艏楼甲板位于船首。
305、_______is where delicious food is cooked.
305、_______is 烹制美味佳肴的地方。
A、The funnel
A、漏斗
B、The mess room
B、食堂
C、The galley
C、厨房
D、The satellite antenna
D、卫星天线
参考答案：C 船上的厨房用来烹饪食物。
306、_______ is where the crew at their meals.
306、_______是船员们吃饭的地方。
A、The funnel
A、漏斗
B、The mess room
B、食堂
C、The galley
C、厨房
D、The satellite antenna
D、卫星天线
参考答案：B 餐厅是船员吃饭的地方。
307、The_______ is the intermediate 中间deck between upperdeck and the inside bottom of the vessel.
307、The_______ 是船舶上层甲板和内侧底部之间的中间甲板。
A、forecastle
A、前甲板
B、tween deck 二层甲板
C、hatches
C、舱口
D、peak tanks
D、峰值罐
参考答案：B 船舱内的中间甲板称为二层甲板。
308、Access to a hold can be obtained through _______.
308、可以通过 _______ 获得保留的访问权限。
A、forecastle
A、前甲板
B、tween deck
B、补间甲板
C、hatches
C、舱口
D、peak tanks
D、峰值罐
参考答案：C 通过舱盖可以进入货舱。
309、The foremost and after most spaces of the vessel are the _______.
309、船体最前面和后面的大部分空间是_______。
A、forecastle
A、前甲板
B、tween deck
B、补间甲板
C、hatches
C、舱口
D、peak tanks
D、峰值罐
参考答案：D 船舶最前端和最后端的舱室被称为尖舱。
310、_______ contains the wheelhouse操舵间 with the control station, the chart room海图室 where charts, pilot books and publications are kept,and the radio room报房.
310、_______ 包含带控制站的驾驶室、保存海图、飞行员书籍和出版物的海图室和无线电报房。
A、The double bottom
A、双底
B、The cofferdam
B、围堰
C、The navigating bridge
C、航桥
D、The superstructure
D、上层建筑
参考答案：C驾驶台包括操舵间、海图室、报房。
311、Poop Deck locates in the _______ part.
311、Poop Deck 位于_______部分。
A、fore
A、前
B、middle
B、中间
C、aft
C、船尾
D、uppermost
D、最上层
参考答案：C 尾楼甲板位于船尾。
312、_______ is a deck on which lifeboats a replaced in ready positions, on the davits.
312、_______ 是一个甲板，救生艇在吊艇架上被替换到准备就绪的位置。
A、Weather deck
A、气象甲板
B、Boat deck
B、船甲板
C、Bulkhead deck
C、舱壁甲板
D、Upperdeck
D、上层甲板
参考答案：B 救生艇吊在救生艇甲板上的吊艇架。
313、_______is a cover for the cargo holds for the protection of the cargo from the various natural and atmospheric conditions.
313、_______is 货舱盖，以保护货物免受各种自然和大气条件的影响。
A、Forecastle deck
A、前甲板
B、Poopdeck
B、便便甲板
C、Pipes cover
C、管盖
D、Hatch cover
D、舱口盖
参考答案：D 舱盖是货舱的盖子，用它来保护货舱内的货物免受天气影响。
314、_______ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.
314、_______ 是用于发动机排气管的外壳。
A、The funnel
A、漏斗
B、The mess room
B、食堂
C、The galley
C、厨房
D、The satellite antenna
D、卫星天线
参考答案：A 烟囱被用来排放主机产生的尾气。
315、On a merchant vessel,_______ is a storage place where the cargo is loaded and stored safely.
315、在商船上，_______是货物安全装卸和存放的存放场所。
A、Poop deck
A、便便甲板
B、cargo hold
B、货舱
C、hatch cover
C、舱口盖
D、battery room
D、电池室
参考答案：B 货舱是存放货物的地方。
316、_______ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft.
316、_______ 是从船舶前后的极值点测量的船舶长度。
A、Length overall
A、总长度
B、After perpendicular
B、后垂直
C、Amidships
C、船中部
D、Extreme breadth
D、极广
参考答案：A 船舶最前端到最后端的长度称为全长。
317、Right at the top is ______. It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck.
317、最上方是______。它长 300 毫米，宽 25 毫米，其上边缘与最上层的连续水密甲板对齐。
A、the deck line
A、甲板线
B、plimsoll disc
B、plimsoll disc（扁平盘）
C、plimsoll line
C、坪线
D、summer load line
D、夏季负荷线
参考答案：A
318、_______ is used for lifting cargo.
318、_______用于吊装货物。
A、A mooring winch
A、系泊绞车
B、A windlass
B、A 锚机
C、A deck crane
C、A 台式起重机
D、A lifeboat engine
D、救生艇发动机
参考答案：C 克令吊被用来起吊货物。
319、In the top of the forepeak, right below the anchor windlass there are_______ for the storage of the anchor chains.
319、在前峰的顶部，锚机的正下方are_______用于存放锚链。
A、anchor holes
A、锚孔
B、chain rooms
B、连锁机房
C、chain lockers
C、链式储物柜
D、chain stores
D、连锁店
参考答案：C 锚链舱位于艏尖舱上方锚机下方，用来存放锚链。
320、Correct use of the ship's cargo _______ system is an important and fundamental task for the ship's officers who must try to limit the amount of sweat 出汗produced within the cargo compartments.
320、正确使用船舶的货物_______系统是船员的一项重要而根本的任务，他们必须尽量限制货舱内产生的汗水量。
A、handling
A、处理
B、securing
B、安全保障
C、lashing
C、绑扎
D、ventilation
D、通风
参考答案：D 船舶货舱通风系统的正确使用是防止货物汗损的重要手段。
321、Cargo susceptible to易于 _______ damage must bestowed so that adequate ventilation can be maintained throughout the cargo compartment as necessary.
321、易受_______损坏的货物必须保证整个货舱的通风。
A、pollution
A、污染
B、sweat
B、汗水
C、pilferage
C、盗窃
D、collision
D、碰撞
参考答案：B 易受到汗损的货物应堆码在有足够通风的货舱。
322、Broken stowage must be reduced to _______.
322、破损的积载必须减少到_______。
A、the minimum
A、最低限度
B、to little amount
B、用量少
C、the maximum
C、最大
D、to great amount
D、用量大
参考答案：A 亏舱应减到最小。
323、Bottom stowage onboard a ship is usually given to _______.
323、船上的底部积载通常由_______。
A、dry cargoes
A、干货
B、heavy cargoes
B、重货
C、delicate cargoes
C、易碎货物
D、the cargoes bound for the first port of call
D、开往第一挂靠港的货物
参考答案：B 重货通常装载舱底。
324、_______maybe laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the stevedores 搬运工to layout as the cargo is loaded.
324、_______maybe为货物做好准备，或者只是成捆地放在一起，以便装卸工在货物装载时进行布局。
A、Wedge
A、楔块
B、Dunnage 垫舱物料
C、Shore
C、邵氏
D、Store
D、门店
参考答案：B 装货前，搬运工应将垫舱物料铺设在货舱。
325、A bad separation makes the cargo _______ at its destination.
325、分离不良使货物_______到达目的地。
A、easier to discharge
A、更易卸料
B、more difficult to discharge
B、更难卸料
C、easier to load
C、更容易加载
D、more difficult to load
D、加载难度较大
参考答案：B 隔票不当使货物在目的地卸货困难。
326、Any long heavy steel girders should be stowed _______.
326、任何较长的重型钢梁都应收_______。
A、fore and aft
A、前后
B、athwart
B、运动
C、bilge and cant line
C、舱底和斜面线
D、on end
D、端
参考答案：A 长且重的钢梁货物首尾方向堆码在船上。
327、When loading or unloading baled cargo捆装货 onboard, the straps _______to pull or drag用力拖 the bales.
327、在船上装卸捆包货物时，捆扎带_______to拉或拖用力拖拽捆包。
A、are forbidden
A、禁止
B、are allowed
B、允许
C、can be used
C、可使用
D、are usually used
参考答案：A 装卸捆装货时，禁止用力拖拽。
328、Loading cargo operation in hold No. 3 stopped owing to _______.
A、gangs employed
B、windlass trouble
C、gangs unavailable
D、shortage of navigational charts
参考答案：C工人未到使得3舱装货作业停止。
329、As matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to_______.
A、insufficiency of packaging
B、inherent vice of the cargo
C、improper stowage
D、rough handling 野蛮操作
参考答案：D 事实上，绞车损坏是因为野蛮作业造成的。
330、On no account _______ to be exceeded.
A、is the SWL of the crane
B、are the SWL of the crane
C、the SWL of the crane is
D、the SWL of the crane are
参考答案：A 不能超过吊车安全工作载荷。
331、When loading or discharging dry mud or cement, crewmembers should use goggles 护目镜and _______
A、facial respirator mask 呼吸面具
B、earplugs
C、rubberized boots
D、fireman's outfit
参考答案：A 装卸水泥等干粉类货物时，船员应使用护目镜和呼吸面具。
332、Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain _______.
A、to ventilate the hold
B、to separate the cargo
C、to replace shifting boards
D、to facilitate stowage
参考答案：C 散装粮食中间放置袋子是为了替代止移板。
333、If the moisture content of the cargo sampled is_______ the TML then the cargo will be safe to load.
A、above
B、below
C、equal to
D、uncertain
参考答案：B 取样货物的水汽含量低于适运水分点则可安全装运。
334、Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts.This difference is called _______.
A、list
B、heel
C、trim
D、flotation
参考答案：A 船舶内力造成左右吃水不同的情况称为横倾。
335、_______ is the difference in draughts forward and aft.
A、Heel
B、Trim
C、List
D、Pitch
参考答案：B 船舶首尾吃水差称为纵倾。
336、A vessel is listed横倾 when it is _______.
A、down by the head
B、down by the stern
C、inclined 倾斜due to off-center weight偏离中心
D、inclined due to wind
参考答案：C 由于重量偏离中心造成船舶倾斜时，称为横倾。
337、The difference between the forward and aft drafts is _______.
A、list
B、heel
C、trim
D、flotation
参考答案：C 船舶首尾吃水差称为纵倾。
338、_______provides an international standard for the safe carriage by sea of dangerous and noxious有毒 liquid chemicals in bulk.
A、The IGC Code
B、The IBC Code 国际散装化学品运输规则
C、The CSS Code
D、The IMSBC Code
参考答案：B 船舶运输散装危险货和有毒液体化学品时要遵守IBC规则。
339、The IBC Code国际散装化学品运输规则 provides an international standard for the safe carriage by sea of _______.
A、dangerous and noxious liquid chemicals in bulk
B、dangerous and noxious dry chemicals in bulk
C、dangerous and noxious liquid chemicals in package
D、dangerous and noxious dry chemicals in package
参考答案：A 船舶运输散装危险货和有毒液体化学品时要遵守IBC规则。
340、The zone in _______ is the flammable range易燃浓度范围.
A、above the upper flammable limit
B、below the lower flammable limit
B、低于可燃下限
C、below the upper flammable limit
C、低于可燃上限
D、between the lower下限 and upper上限 flammable limits
D、下限与上限之间的易燃限值
参考答案：D
341、_______is a space containing pumps and their accessories 辅具for the handling of the products.
341、_______is一个包含泵及其附件的空间，用于处理产品。
A、Cargo pump-room 泵舱
A、货泵房泵舱
B、Cargo service space
B、货物服务舱位
C、Cofferdam
C、围堰
D、Cargo area
D、货物区
参考答案：A 泵舱内装有泵和相关辅具。
342、Stablity, trim, list and hull stress problems can usually be overcome by the placement and transfer of _______.
342、稳定性、纵倾、列表和船体应力问题通常可以通过放置和转移_______来克服。
A、heavy cargo
A、重货
B、light cargo
B、轻货
C、freshwater
C、淡水
D、ballast water
D、压载水
参考答案：D 通过调节压载水可以解决船舶稳性、纵倾、横倾、船体受力等问题。
343、In modern bulk carriers and container ships, the stowage of cargo is scientifically controlled to prevent the danger of the cargo _______ at sea, so that they do not take charge in a high sea.
343、在现代散货船和集装箱船中，对货物的积载进行科学控制，防止货物_______海上的危险，使其在公海上不至于负责。
A、damaging
A、损坏
B、loosing
B、流失
C、shifting 横移
C、移横移
D、sweating
D、出汗
参考答案：C 在散货船和集装箱船上，货物要科学积载以防止运输途中货物横移。
344、Many ships are fitted with a heeling system横倾系统. This is a system which automatically pumps ballast water from one wing tank to opposite wing tank very quickly, to compensate 补偿for a _______ due to cargo coming or put onboard.
344、许多船舶都装有横倾系统。这是一个非常快速地自动将压载水从一个机翼油箱泵送到对面的机翼油箱的系统，以补偿因货物进出或装上船而造成的_______补偿。
A、overloading
B、list 横倾
C、trim
D、shortage
参考答案：B 船舶通常配备横倾系统，通过这套系统可以自动调节压载水位置来克服船舶横倾。
345、_______is the act of allocating space 分布位置to containers onboard of a container ship in the order of the discharge ports.
A、Container loading
B、Container discharging
C、Stowage planning 积载计划
D、Container checking
参考答案：C 积载计划中展示了按照卸货港顺序集装箱在船上的位置分布。
346、_______ is the complete cross sectional view of the entire ship covering both the deck and underdeck of the ship, but displayed or printed per bay.
A、Bay plan
A、海湾平面图
B、Profile
C、Cargo handbook
D、Securing manual
参考答案：A
347、If four or more container layers 层are arranged, _______should be provided athwartships 横向on the uppermost layer if possible
A、lashing rod
B、bridge fitting 桥锁
C、turnbuckle
D、corner fitting
参考答案：B 4层以上的集装箱要通过桥锁来固定。
348、Today, one of the most commonly used container is _______.
A、20-meter long
B、20-meter wide
C、20-foot long
D、20-foot wide
参考答案：C 目前最常用的集装箱是20尺集装箱。
349、The cells are grouped in a series running athwart横向 called a container _______.
A、tier 层
B、row 列
C、bay 行
D、yard
参考答案：C 集装箱横向分布称为行。
350、The _____ is the only international body responsible for establishing and recommending measures for ship's routing in international waters.
A、IHO
B、IMO
C、ILO
D、UN
参考答案：B 国际海事组织为航行在国际水域的船舶制定修改相关法规。
351、Why is the ISM Code mandatory?
A、To satisfy US Coastguard
B、To improve safety
C、To save money for the company
D、To get lover insurance premiums
参考答案：B 因为可以提高安全性，所以国际安全管理规则是强制性的。
352、The ISM code is part of ______.
A、SOLAS
B、STCW
C、MARPOL
D、High Speed Craft Code
参考答案：A ISM规则是SOLAS公约的一部分。
353、The Safety Management Certificate should be issued to a ship by _____ .
A、the entity
B、the Owner of the ship
C、the Administration or organization recognized by the Administration
D、the organization or person such as the Manager, or the Bareboat Charterer
参考答案：C 安全管理证书是由主管部门或其认可的组织颁发给船舶的。
354、The ISM Code is adopted in 1994 and incorporated it into chapter IX of _____ .
A、SOLAS
B、MARPOL
C、COLREG
D、SMC
参考答案：A ISM规则是SOLAS 公约的第九章。
355、Once SMS is verified and it is working and effectively implemented, the ship is issued with .
A、the safety management certificate.
B、the document of compliance
C、the conformity certificates
D、the security certificates
参考答案：A 安全管理体系被证明有效贯彻后，船舶被授予安全管理证书。
356、Each ship is audited by the Company (internal audit) and then each 2.5 to 3 years by ___to verify the fulfillment and effectiveness of their SMS.
A、MCA
B、coastguard
C、the flag state marine administration
D、the shipping company
参考答案：C 船公司对每艘船舶开展内审，同时每2.5年至3年由船旗国主管机关核实船公司安全管理体系实施的有效性。
357、Each SMS consists of _____ to serve as the link between the ships and shore staff.
A、a Company Safety Officer
B、a Ship Safety Officer
C、a Designated Person
D、a duty officer
参考答案：C 指定人员作为船舶与船公司的联络人员。
358、Error of gyro compasses are to be obtained_____By officer on watch as practicable.
A、each hour
B、each watch
C、each day
D、each week
参考答案：B 电罗经误差由值班人员每班进行一次检测。
359、The Second Officer shall be responsible to the _____for the maintaining of the navigation bridge and its surrounding areas in a neat and orderly manner.
A、Manager
B、Master
C、Chief Officer
D、Third Officer
参考答案：B 二副向船长负责并维持驾驶台及周围区域整洁有序。
360、Before departure, _____ shall ensure that the Bridge equipment are in good working condition, result of the test shall be duly recorded.
A、Master
B、Second Officer
C、Third Officer
D、Duty Officer
参考答案：D 开航前，值班驾驶员应保证驾驶台设备处于良好工作状态，并记录测试结果。
361、It is important to get familiarized with 熟悉the emergency exits 应急出口onboard, when should this be done?
A、Within a week
B、Immediately after boarding
C、Before boarding
D、When you have some extra time
参考答案：B 船员登船后立即熟悉船上的应急出口信息。
362、Each abandon ship drill shall report to stations and preparing for the duties described in（） .
A、safety management manual
B、documented procedures
C、the muster list
D、shipping orders
参考答案：C 弃船演习中应按照应急部署表的内容报告和准备相关职责。
363、Risk should be to a level that is as _____as is reasonably practicable.
A、reduced; low
B、increased; high
C、kept; low
D、kept; high
参考答案：A 风险应尽可能降到最低。
364、EPIRB shall generally be installed_____ .
A、on deck
B、in wheel house
C、in lifeboats
D、near wheel house
参考答案：D 应急示位标应安装在驾驶台（操舵间）附近。
365、Every crew member shall participate in 参加at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill（） . The drills of the crew shall take place within____ hrs of the ship leaving a port if more than 25% of the crew have not participated in abandon ship and fire drills on board that particular ship in the previous month.
A、every week, 24
B、every month, 24
C、every week, 48
D、every month, 48
参考答案：B 船员应每月参加一次弃船消防演习。船上人员超过四分之一没有参加上一次演习时，船舶离港后24小时内举行演习。
366、_____ crew members can carry out preparations for the embarkation and launching of each survival craft in less than ____ mins.
A、2;5
B、1;3
C、2;3
D、1;5
参考答案：A 救生艇的释放应由2名船员在5分钟内完成。
367、The lifebuoy intended to operate the quick release arrangement provided for the self-activated smoke signals and self-igniting lights, have a mass of not less than _____ kg.
A、2.5
B、3
C、3.5
D、4
参考答案：D 配备烟雾信号和灯光的救生圈总重4公斤。
368、Every inflatable liferaft shall be serviced at intervals not exceeding ___months, provided where in any case this is impracticable, the administration may extend this period to ____months.
A、6, 10
B、6, 12
C、12, 17
D、12, 18
参考答案：C 充气式救生筏每12个月进行维护修理一次，主管部门可延长至17个月。
369、Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility灵敏度
A、ship shell
B、exterior of winches
C、hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放装置
D、hold ladders
参考答案：C 禁止对静水压力释放装置油漆，这样做会降低其灵敏度。
370、Training to Deck Cadet 甲板实习生on cargo stowage, navigational watch-keeping should be under the supervision of_______ to familiarize with bridge navigational equipment, GMDSS equipment and its operation.
A、Master
B、Chief Officer
C、Second Officer
D、Third Officer
参考答案：B 对甲板实习生开展的有关货物积载、航行值班等培训应在大副的监督下完成。
371、The frequency 频率and extent程度 of any training programme训练计划 largely depends on the ship's ______and the day-to-day operations.
A、type
B、register
C、size
D、trading pattern
参考答案：D 船舶演习训练的程度和频率极大取决于船舶的营运模式。
372、The on-board training shall not interfere with the ship's___ operations and minimize the occupying of individuals private time
A、daily
B、normal
C、important
D、routine 日常
参考答案：D 船舶演习不能干扰船舶日常运营，并且对船员私人时间干扰尽可能小。
373、All safety equipment, LSA and FFE inspection / test records shall be kept by the ____.
A、Master
B、Chief Officer
C、Second Officer
D、Third Officer
参考答案：D 所有安全设备，消防设备和救生设备的检测应由三副记录。
374、New Joining Personnel Familiarization Training Report shall be made out______, one for the ship file and one copy for return to Crew Department.
A、in duplicate 一式两份
B、in hard copy
C、in triplicate
D、by third officer
参考答案：A 新船员培训报告应一式两份。
375、When your vessel is proceeding to congested waters, _____ is used to determine the exact ranges of other ships or objects in the vicinity.
A、VDR
B、GPS
C、DF
D、Radar
参考答案：D 船舶航行在拥挤水域时，雷达被用来确定周围船舶的距离。
376、As the radar antenna scans through _____ degrees a rotation, it can show where the target is relative to your position.
A、60
B、120
C、180
D、360
参考答案：D 雷达天线360度旋转。
377、The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to position first, then to ____position.
A、off / standby
B、standby / off
C、standby / close
D、close / standby
参考答案：B 正确的关闭雷达的方法是：先预热再关闭。
378、____ should be used during the poor visibility if the radar's screen shows heavy sea returns.
A、Gain Control
B、Brilliant Control
C、Anti-clutter Sea Control
D、Sweep Intercept
参考答案：C 能见度不良且大风浪造成雷达屏幕出现大量杂波时，雷达应开启海浪抑制功能。
379、To turn Gain control clockwise to the maximum will ___the screen.
A、clean
B、clutter
C、sweep
D、click
参考答案：B 顺时针将增益功能调到最大时，雷达屏幕上产生杂波。
380、 “ AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED遮挡 BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE上层建筑, MASTS桅杆,AND ETC” means__ .
A、Blind sectors 盲区
B、Sheltered area
C、Unseen area
D、Unscanable area
参考答案：A 由于船舶上层建筑、桅杆等遮挡造成雷达扫描不到的区域成为盲区。
381、What is the purpose of the radar reflector?
A、To make objects less visible
B、To make echoes weaker on the radar
C、To make large echoes smaller
D、To make small objects better visible
参考答案：D小物标借助雷达反射器容易被发现。
382、What type of radar can activate启动 a racon雷康?
A、X-band radar
B、S-band radar
C、C-band radar
D、No radar can
参考答案：A X波段雷达可以启动雷康。
383、Radar makes the most accurate 精确determination of the ______.
A、direction of a target
B、distance to a target
C、size of a target
D、shape of a target
参考答案：B 雷达探测物标的距离更精确。
384、The VRM 可变量程调节distance display will show the exact____ to the target.
A、distance
B、direction
C、angle
D、altitude
参考答案：A 通过雷达的VRM功能可清晰显示物标距离。
385、Marine radars are used to measure of ships to prevent collision with other ships, to navigate and to fix their position at sea when within range of shore.
A、the course
B、the speed
C、the bearing and distance
D、the distance of advance
参考答案：C 雷达被用来测量物标的方位和距离以防止碰撞。
386、Which of the following can be used to monitor the bearing of a radar target in relation to your location?
A、the electronic bearing line
B、the variable range marker
C、the anti-rain clutter
D、the anti-sea clutter
参考答案：A 电子方位线被用来监控雷达目标的方位。
387、A radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n)______.
A、unstabilized display
B、stabilized display
C、composition display
D、relative display
参考答案：B 雷达设置北向上模式，屏幕稳定。
388、The true motion radar display is stabilized稳定 with ______ .
A、head-up 首向上
B、north-up 北向上
C、course-up
D、unstabilized display
参考答案：B 雷达设置北向上模式，屏幕稳定。
389、Which tool can be used to measure the target's range and bearing accurately on marine radar?
A、EBL
B、VRM
C、GAIN
D、ERBL 电子量程方位线
参考答案：D 电子方位线被用来测量目标的方位和距离。
390、For N-up 北向上and C-up 航向向上presentation of marine radar, ____ signal shall be connected.
A、STW speed through water 对水速度
B、SOG speed over ground 对地速度
C、COG course over ground 对地航向
D、HDG 船首向
参考答案：D
391、_____is used to lower receiver sensitivity at shorter range to reduce or eliminate 减少sea clutter 海浪杂波echoes, which are most prevalent around the vessel.
A、Anti-rain clutter
B、Anti-sea clutter 海浪抑制
C、Gain
D、Sea clutter
参考答案：B 海浪抑制功能被用来减少海浪杂波。
392、What is the purpose of VRM control on marine radar?
A、To measure bearing accurately
B、To determine orientation accurately
C、To adjust radar monitor
D、To measure distance accurately
参考答案：D 雷达上VRM （可变量程调节）功能被用来准确判定物标距离。
393、On radar screen, _____ Continuously连续 show the movements of other ships in afterglow, which is useful for assessing评估 target movement.
A、echo trails 回声轨迹
B、display modes
C、ranges
D、range rings
参考答案：A 雷达屏幕上，物标回声轨迹将连续显示他船动态，借助它可以评估他船动态。
394、Which one of the following statements of radar maintenance is FALSE?
A、Only qualified personnel totally familiar with service manual should work inside the radar scanner units B、Precautions must always be exercised when reaching inside the equipment for the purpose of maintenance C、The radar equipment uses high voltage electricity高压电 which can not endanger human life
D、Before beginning any maintenance work, wait for two or three minutes to allow the residual charge to subside
参考答案：C 雷达是高压设备对人命构成威胁
395、Magnetic variation 磁差changes with a change in ______.
A、the vessel's heading
B、sea conditions
C、seasons
D、the vessel's position
参考答案：D 磁差随着船位的变化而变化。
396、Compass error罗经差 is equal to the ________.
A、deviation minus variation
B、variation plus compass course
C、combined variation磁差 and deviation 自差
D、difference between true and magnetic heading
参考答案：C 罗经差是磁差加自差
397、Despite the rising importance and great convenience of the gyrocompass, the magnetic compass still retains its importance because of its _________.
A、great convenience
B、finding true north
C、magnetic characteristics
D、simplicity and reliability
参考答案：D 尽管电罗经重要且方便，但磁罗经仍旧保持重要位置，这是因为磁罗经结构简单性能可靠。
398、The error in a magnetic compass caused by the vessel's magnetism is called _____.
A、variation
B、deviation
C、compass error
D、bearing error
参考答案：B 船磁造成的误差称为自差。
399、Variation ______ for any heading of the ship at a given locality.
A、changes regularly
B、changes irregularly
C、remains the same
D、decreases two degrees
参考答案：C 同一地点船首向变化时磁差不变。
400、As for the description of magnetic compass磁罗经, which one is NOT true?
A、Magnetic compass is useless at the magnetic poles.
B、Magnetic compass is sensitive to any magnetic disturbance.
C、Deviation changes as a ship's magnetic properties change.
D、Deviation自差 does not change with heading.
参考答案：D 关于磁罗经的描述，说法错误的是：自差不会随着船首向改变而改变。
401、Which of the following is NOT a kind of deviation?
A、Semicircular deviation.
B、Flinders bar. 软铁棒
C、Heeling error.
D、Quadrantal deviation.
参考答案：B
402、An important concept of magnetic compass is that regardless of the movement of the ship, the ___remains fixed
A、compass card 罗经刻度盘
B、Lubber line
C、compass heading
D、magnetic heading
参考答案：A 船舶运动时，磁罗经刻度盘不动。
403、Gyro compass has become one indispensable instrument in almost all merchant ships for its ability to detect the direction of ____.
A. true north
B、magnetic north
C、ships' track
D、relative motion
参考答案：A 电罗经是船上重要的航海仪器，它有指北功能。
404、A gyrocompass is a non-magnetic compass that finds___.
A、magnetic north
B、compass bearing
C、true north
D、relative bearing
参考答案：C 电罗经是非磁性罗经，它有指北功能。
405、My gyro-compass ______ is 0.2 degree east.
A、trouble
B、error
C、wrong
D、mistake
参考答案：B 电罗经误差为东0.2度。
406、____ the repeater compass with the master compass, please.
A、Similize
B、Mechanize
C、Synchronize
D、Position
参考答案：C 分罗经与主罗经调整同步。
407、How long the gyrocompass course can become stable usually after the gyrocompass is switched on?
A、10 min
B、20 min
C、30 min
D、4 hours
参考答案：D 陀螺罗经启动后要过4小时才能稳定指北。
408、When ship's speed changes, the gyro error ______ .
A、remains same
B、increases
C、decreases
D、changes accordingly
参考答案：D 船速改变时，电罗经误差也随之改变。
409、which one of the following is not a component组成 of gyro compass电罗经?
A、Master compass 主罗经
B、Repeater Compass 分罗经
C、Course Recorder 航向记录仪
D、Flinders bar 佛氏铁棒
参考答案：D 佛氏铁棒不属于电罗经组成部件。
410、The "Mode" 模式selector switch on the autopilot steering stand is used to select any of the following with the EXCEPTION of _____.
A、automatic pilot steering 自动舵
B、hand-electric steering 手动舵
C、non-follow-up steering 非随动舵
D、rudder adjustment
参考答案：D 舵角调节不属于操舵模式。
411、When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?
A、Every day
B、When time allows
C、At least once a watch
D、No checking is necessary
参考答案：C 使用自动舵时，每班至少一次检测手动舵。
412、While steering by autopilot自动舵 you notice that the vessel has deviated偏离 12 degrees from course and there is no corrective rudder being applied. As a standard operating procedure you should first _____.
A、check the setting of the rudder adjustment
B、check the setting of the weather adjustment
C、switch to hand steering 手动舵
D、immediately engage the trick wheel
参考答案：C 船舶自动舵航行时，船舶偏离航向12度，驾驶员应首先改为手动舵。
413、If the mode switch is in the "HAND" position, ______ Can be done with the steering handle at any time.
A、follow-up steering 随动舵
B、non-follow-up steering
C、automatic steering
D、remote control steering
参考答案：A 操舵模式调到手动时，随动模式开启。
414、All echosounders can measure the ______.
A、actual depth of water
B、actual depth of water below keel
C、average depth from waterline to hard bottom
D、average depth of water to soft bottom
参考答案：B 回声测深仪测量龙骨以下实际水深。
415、What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
A、Sea bottom
B、Ship's speed
C、Speed of current
D、Water temperature and density
参考答案：D 水温与水的密度会影响回声测深仪测深精度。
416、____sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.
A、The marine sextant
B、The chronometer
C、The echo sounder
D、The radar
参考答案：C 回升测深仪从船底向海底发送无线电信号，然后信号反射回来。
417、Which one should be preset for echo sounder in order to avoid grounding搁浅?
A、Gain
B、Range
C、Frequency
D、Shallow alarm
参考答案：D 为避免搁浅，船舶的回升测深仪应设定浅滩警报。
418、In cases where the depth goes outside the echo sounder 回声测深仪display area, adjust the range scale量程 until the _____appears near the center of the screen.
A、ship bottom
B、seabed 海底
C、shore line
D、water line
参考答案：B 如果水深超出回声测深仪范围，船员应调节量程直到海底信息重新出现在屏幕。
419、A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the___ .
A、velocity of the current
B、bottom characteristics
C、depth of the water
D、speed over the ground
参考答案：D 多普勒计程仪对地模式时测量对地速度。
420、A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates .
A、speed being made good
B、speed through the water
C、the set of the current
D、the depth of the water
参考答案：B 多普勒计程仪对水模式时测量对水速度。
421、___ is device used to measure a ship's speed relative to the water.
A、LOG
B、ECDIS
C、AIS
D、GPS
参考答案：A 计程仪被用来测量船舶对水速度。
422、Doppler log, which is an absolute绝对 log, is used to measure and display the speed and distance_____.
A、through the water
B、over the ground
C、against the wind
D、with the current
参考答案：B 多普勒计程仪在对地模式下可以测量对地速度和对地距离。
423、________ is a precise instrument, which is used to measure ship velocity 速度and calculate its voyage on the theory of Doppler effect of sound wave in water.
A、Doppler log
B、Doppler filter
C、Doppler shift
D、Doppler radar
参考答案：A 多普勒计程仪是一个精密仪器，它被用来测量船舶速度和航程。
424、Which of the following is defined as static静态 information of AIS?
A、Navigational status
B、Safety related messages
C、MMSI
D、Route plan
参考答案：C 海上移动识别码属于自动识别系统中的静态信息。
425、The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information ________.
A、Automatically
B、Semi-automatically
C、Manually
D、AIS is not transmitting at all
参考答案：A 自动识别系统可以自动发送信息。
426、When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?
A、At anytime as long as it is properly logged
B、At the Master's professional judgment
C、Only when the vessel is at anchor or in port
D、Under no circumstance
参考答案：B 船长依据自身专业判断决定是否关闭自动识别系统。
427、the coverage range for automatic identification system is_____.
A、the same as VDR
B、the same as HF
C、the same as VHF
D、the same as AM
参考答案：C 自动识别系统的覆盖范围与VHF相同。
428、The AIS shall monitor and _______ other ships.
A、trail
B、trace
C、track
D、trap
参考答案：C 自动识别系统用来监控和跟踪他船。
429、Which data is NOT the static 静态information of AIS equipment?
A、NAME 船名
B、MMSI 海上移动识别码
C、CALL SIGN 船舶呼号
D、DRAUGHT
参考答案：D 船舶吃水不属于AIS静态信息。
430、Which data is NOT the dynamic动态 information of AIS equipment?
A、COG
B、ETA
C、HDG
D、SOG
参考答案：B 预计抵港时间不属于AIS动态信息。
431、MMSI number of vessel is broadcast every few minutes by ____.
A、GPS
B、AIS
C、ECDIS
D、VDR
参考答案：B 海上移动识别码每隔几分钟由AIS广播。
432、Estimated time of arrival at destination of vessel can be broadcast by _______ .
A、GPS
B、RADAR
C、VDR
D、AIS
参考答案：D 预计抵港时间由AIS广播。
433、The mandatory 强制性carriage配备 requirements for approved AIS equipment is under（） .
A、the SOLAS Convention
B、the STCW Convention
C、the MARPOL Convention
D、the Maritime Labor Convention
参考答案：A 根据SOLAS公约规定，AIS在船上强制性配备。
434、AIS system is _____GPS time to avoid conflict 矛盾among multiple users.
A、agreed with
B、synchronized with同步
C、referred to
D、applied to
参考答案：B AIS与GPS 同步以避免在多个用户间产生矛盾。
435、As an anti-collision aid the AIS has the following advantages over radar EXCEPT _____.
A、Information provided in near real-time 实时
B、Capable of instant presentation of target course alterations
C、Subject to target swap交换
D、Not subject to target loss in clutter
参考答案：C 作为避碰设备，AIS与雷达比较有一些优点，以下哪个不是其优点：易于目标交换。
436、Only a satellite navigation system with global coverage may be termed______ .
A、GNSS 全球卫星导航系统
B、EPIRB
C、SSAS
D、JRPCS
参考答案：A GNSS 的全称global navigation satellite system.
437、A technique referred to as _____ allows users to obtain maximum accuracy from the GPS system.
A、AIS
B、DGPS
C、ARPA
D、IBS
参考答案：B DGPS（差分GPS）可以大大提高GPS的精确度。
438、In order to keep own ship on the route, which alarm should be set on the GPS receiver?
A、XTE alarm 偏离航线警报
B、Anchor alarm
C、Arrival alarm
D、Speed alarm
参考答案：A GPS 设置偏离航线警报可以避免船舶偏航。
439、The _____is the most accurate position-fixing equipment.
A、SART
B、HiFix
C、DGPS
D、EPIRB
参考答案：C DGPS（差分GPS）可以大大提高定位的精确度。
440、_____is an enhancement 加强to Global Positioning System that provides improved location accuracy, from the 15-meter nominal GPS accuracy to about 10 m in case of the best implementations.
A、AIS
B、GLONASS
C、DGPS
D、GNSS
参考答案：C DGPS（差分GPS） 是GPS 的加强版，它能提高卫星定位精确度到10米左右。
441、on the GPS panel, ______ is used to store the location where a crewmember/passenger has fallen into the sea.
A、MOB
B、DISP
C、WPT
D、MENU
参考答案：A GPS操控面板上，MOB功能用来存储落水人员的位置。
442、The VDR system is ______designed to operate once一旦 it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction互动.
A、automatically 自动的
B、accurately
C、promptly
D、conspicuously
参考答案：A VDR（航程数据记录仪）一旦启动，它将自动工作，无需用户参与。
443、The VDR shall continuously record required data for ______ according to related requirement
A、24 hours
B、3 days
C、12 hours
D、2 days
参考答案：C 根据相关要求，VDR可以连续记录12小时数据。
444、Which of the following should be installed 安装in a protective capsule保护罩?
A、ECDIS
B、GNSS
C、VDR
D、GMDSS
参考答案：C VDR被安装在保护罩内。
445、In case of abandoning vessel, ___should, where time and other responsibilities permit, take the necessary steps to preserve the VDR information.
A、master
B、chief officer
C、third officer
D、owner
参考答案：A 弃船时在时间和条件允许下，船长应采取措施保护VDR 信息。
446、____ is used to records various data and events encountered on the ship and help investigators locate the causes of marine incidents.
A、EPFS
B、THD
C、VDR
D、GNSS
参考答案：C VDR 被用来记录相关数据以帮助调查人员确定海难事故原因。
447、Which data may NOT be collected and saved on the voyage data recorder?
A、Date and time
B、Ship's position and datum used
C、Rudder order/response
D、Accelerations and hull stresses
参考答案：D 航程数据记录仪收集保存的信息有：日期时间、船位、舵令等。
448、___will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained and help investigators locate the cause of marine incidents.
A、AIS
B、VDR
C、GPS
D、RADAR
参考答案：B 船舶事故调查员通过航程数据记录仪（黑匣子）获得海难事故的原因。
449、Akin to the "Black Box, on airplanes, a ______is an equipment fitted onboard ships that record the various data on a ship which can be used for reconstruction of the voyage details and vital information during an accident investigation.
A、Voyage Data Recorder
B、Automatic Radar Plotting Aid
C、Automatic Identification System
D、Speed Log
参考答案：A 黑匣子即航程数据记录仪
450、the VDR may be stopped in the following cases EXCEPT________.
A、during essential maintenance while the vessel is in port
B、when the vessel is laid-up
C、when the vessel is underway
D、upon requested by an investigation authority
参考答案：C 船舶在航时，航程数据记录仪不能停止工作。
451、SSAS can generate security alters to_______.
A、any flag state administrations
B、preset flag state administration
C、nearby coast states
D、nearby contract parties
参考答案：B 受到海盗攻击后，船舶安全报警系统给船旗国报警。
452、The Ship Security Alert System information transmitted includes ______.
A、ship's position
B、ship's depth
C、main alarms
D、ship's course and speed
参考答案：A 船舶安全报警系统发布的信息包括船位。
453、According to the SOLAS requirement, how many activation point in needed for the Ship Security Alert System?
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、two or more
参考答案：D 船舶的SSAS设备的启动按钮至少有2个。
454、_____ is mainly used for ship's security.
A、SSAS
B、ARPA
C、VHF
D、ECDIS
参考答案：A SSAS设备被用来保证船舶安全。
455、The transmitted SSAS information includes ship's _____and identification.
A、Speed and course
B、weather condition
C、ship's destination
D、current position
参考答案：D SSAS发送的信息包括船舶当前船位和船舶识别信息。
456、Which data CANNOT be obtained from the LRIT远距离跟踪识别系统 equipment?
A、Date and time
B、Heading
C、MMSI
D、Position
参考答案：B LRIT 设备不提供船首向信息。
457、Which of the following statements of SSAS is incorrect?
A、SSAS is intended for transmitting a security alert when the ship is under attack by pirates, terrorists, etc. B、SSAS can transmit information to the ship owner as well as the Flag Administration.
C、The procedures for the security alert are agreed with the ship's Administration as part of the security plan. D、SSAS will generate audio听觉/visual视觉 alarms on board ship when activated启动.
参考答案：D 关于SSAS说法错误的是：SSAS启动后产生视觉、听觉警报。
458、Most Navigation Systems are_____ from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.
A、accessible 进入，获取
B、restricted
C、deterred
D、far away
参考答案：A 驾驶台综合系统可以获取大多数航海仪器数据以保证船舶航行的安全和高效。
459、An integrate bridge navigation system is generally connected to____to get the course information.
A、Autopilot
B、Gyro
C、Radar
D、GPS
参考答案：B 综合驾驶台系统通过连接陀螺罗经获取航向信息。
460、An alarm system links to the IBS 综合驾驶台系统can give out ____signal in case of any emergency condition.
A、visual
B、audio and sensation
C、audio and visual
D、sensation and visual
参考答案：C 船舶遇到紧急情况时，综合驾驶台系统释放视觉听觉警报。
461、____ is a kind of navigation management system which links 连接other systems to provide all the details pertaining to ship's navigation at one place.
A、ECDIS
B、RADAR
C、IBS
D、AIS
参考答案：C 综合驾驶台系统是一种航行管理系统，它连接其他航海仪器以获取相关信息。
462、The aim of Integrated bridge system (IBS) is to ____By the qualified personnel.
A、increase safe and efficient ship management
B、prevent collision between vessels
C、improve the economy of the ship voyage
D、improve the working conditions
参考答案：A 综合驾驶台系统的目的是为了提高值班人员管理船舶的安全性和效率。
463、SOLAS is the abbreviation缩写 of _______.
A、International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea
B、International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in Bulk
C、International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea海上人命安全公约
D、International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
参考答案：C SOLAS 的全称是International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
464、The Safety of Life at Sea Convention海上人命安全公约 was developed制定 by the _______..
A、IMDG conference
B、American Bureau of Shipping
C、International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织
D、American Institute of Maritime Shipping
参考答案：C 海上人命安全公约是国际海事组织制定的。
465、In _______ convention, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship.
A、COSCO
B、STCW
C、SOLAS
D、MARPOL
参考答案：C 根据SOLAS公约，船上旅客超过12人时船舶被认定为客船。
466、Generally the regulations of SOLAS convention apply to适用于 _______.
A、ships of war
B、pleasure yachts
C、fishing vessels
D、merchant ship
参考答案：D SOLAS 公约适用于商船。
467、In SOLAS convention, passenger ship is a ship which carries more than _______passengers.
A、9
B、12
C、15
D、20
参考答案：B 根据SOLAS公约，船上旅客超过12人时船舶被认定为客船。
468、In SOLAS convention, tanker 油轮is a cargo ship constructed or adapted适合于 for the carriage in bulk of _______cargoes of an inflammable nature易燃性.
A、solid
B、liquefied
C、liquid 液态
D、dangerous
参考答案：C 油轮是一种被建造并适合于运输液态散装易燃性货物的货船。
469、According to SOLAS the breathing apparatus onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?
A、20
B、30
C、45
D、60
参考答案：B 自给式呼吸器提供30分钟使用。
470、Emergency escape breathing device应急式呼吸器 onboard shall have a duration of service no less than _______
A、20 minutes
B、15 minutes
C、10 minutes
D、5 minutes
参考答案：C 应急式呼吸器（EEBD）提供10分钟使用。
471、Boarding a vessel, you can find the fire control plan防火控制图 first at _______.
A、crew mess room
B、engine control room
C、chief mate's office
D、near the gangway
参考答案：D 防火控制图放置在舷梯旁边。
472、Which signal of the following is not provided onboard lifeboat?
A、Rocket parachute signals. 伞状火箭弹
B、Buoyant smoke signals. 漂浮式烟雾信号
C、Hand flare signals. 手持式闪光信号
D、Self-igniting signals 自亮式信号
参考答案：D 救生艇不配备自亮式信号。
473、According to IMO regulations,_______ shall be posted粘贴 outside lifeboat
A、the retro-reflective tapes 反光带
B、the reflective tapes
C、the flashing bands
D、the anti-flashing bands
参考答案：A 反光带粘贴在救生艇外边。
474、An immersion suit must be equipped with a/an_______.
A、air bottle for breathing
B、orange smoke canister
C、retro-reflective material
D、sea dye marker
参考答案：C 保温服上装配放光材料。
475、_______ is the ladder provided at survival craft救助艇筏 embarkation stations to permit safe access to survival craft after launching.
A、Pilot ladder
B、Rope ladder
C、Embarkation ladder
D、Working ladder
参考答案：C 舷梯用来使船员安全登上救助艇筏。
476、_______ is a protective suit which reduces the body heat loss身体热量损失 of a person wearing it in cold water.
A、Lifejacket
B、Insulated cold wear
C、Fireman's clothing
D、Immersion suit
参考答案：D 保温服用来保护穿戴者在浸泡冷水时的体温。
477、What does SSO stand for regarding ship security?
A、Ship security office.
B、Ship security officer.
C、Ship security operator.
D、Ship safety office.
参考答案：B 船舶保安员的英文缩写SSO。
478、Seafarer medical certificates 健康证will be valid 有效的for a maximum of _______.
A、1 year
B、2 years
C、3 years
D、5 years
参考答案：B 船员健康证有效期最长为2年。
479、_______ directly affect the fitness and ability 适任能力of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.
A、Smoking
B、Drug and alcohol abuse
C、Fruit
D、Vegetables
参考答案：B 药物滥用和酗酒直接影响值班船员适任能力。
480、In which condition should not seafarers be permitted to perform watchkeeping duties?
A、Seafarers are found to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
B、Seafarers are found in high spirits.
C、Seafarers are found to rest well
D、Seafarers are found wearing glasses.
参考答案：A 受药物滥用和酗酒的影响下的船员不得承担值班任务。
481、How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol酒精 prior to serving as a member of a watch?
A、Within two hours.
B、Within three hours.
C、Within four hours.
D、Within five hours.
参考答案：C 值班前4小时内禁止喝酒。
482、As per STCW, any crew having consumed alcohol within _______shall not serve as a member of a watch
A、one hour
B、four hours
C、two hours
D、three hours
参考答案：B 值班前4小时内禁止喝酒。
483、According to STCW, the helms person 舵工shall normally _______ the lookout when steering unless under special condition.
A、not be considered to be
B、always be treated as
C、sometime can be the only
D、can supersede the officer as
参考答案：A 除非特殊情况，否则舵工不得被视作为了望人员。
484、The _______ must be able to give full attention to the keeping of a proper lookout and no other duties shall be undertaken or assigned which could interfere with that task.
A、officer
B、lookout
C、sailor
D、helmsman
参考答案：B 了望人员必须保持适当了望且不得被安排干扰了望的其他工作。
485、The duties of the lookout and helms person are _______ and the helms person shall not be considered to be the lookout while steering.
A、critical
B、important
C、separate 独立，分离
D、crucial
参考答案：C 了望人员与舵工的职责应该分开，舵工不应被视为了望人员。
486、The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall notify the master immediately _______
①if good visibility is encountered or expected; ②if difficulty is experienced in maintaining course; ③if the ship meets any hazard to navigation, such as ice or a derelict
A、①②
B、①③
C、①②③
D、②③
参考答案：D 值班驾驶员在遇到以下情况时要立即报告船长：维持船舶航向困难，船舶遇到危险物（浮冰或船舶残骸）
487、Navigate with _______.Small fishing boats are within 0.8mileofme.
A、precaution
B、skill
C、concern
D、caution
参考答案：D 谨慎航行，小渔船距我船0.8海里。
488、A lookout can leave his station _______.
A、at the end of the watch
B、at anytime
C、only when properly relieved 交接班
D、15 minutes before the end of the watch
参考答案：C 正常交接班后，了望人员才可以离岗。
489、When steering by autopilot自动舵, how often should manual steering 手动舵be checked?
A、Everyday.
B、When time allows.
C、At least once a watch.
D、No checking is necessary.
参考答案：C 使用自动舵时，至少每班一次检查手动舵。
490、During the navigational watch,_______ shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals.
①course steered②arrangement of anchors③position④speed
A、②③④
B、①②③
C、①②④
D、①③④
参考答案：D
491、Officers of the navigational watch shall know the _______ of their ship, including its stopping distances.
A、construction characteristics
B、handling characteristics 操船性能
C、carrying capacities
D、equilibrium capacities
参考答案：B 值班驾驶员应知道船舶操控性能，包括停船距离。
492、The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship, despite the presence of the master on the bridge, until informed通知 _______ that the master has assumed that responsibility承担职责 and this is mutually understood.
A、seriously
B、irregularly
C、flatly
D、specifically
参考答案：D 船长来到驾驶台后，值班驾驶员仍旧负责航行安全。除非船长正式通知驾驶员值班职责由船长承担。
493、During the watch the course steered,_______ shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals, using any available navigational aids necessary, to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.
A、sea state
B、position and speed
C、wind and current
D、charts and publications
参考答案：B 值班期间，航向、船位、船速等信息应频繁检查以确保船舶航行在预计航线。
494、The OOW值班驾驶员 shall contact with pilot station and exchange information prior to arriving, which of the following is excluded 不包含from such information?
A、ETA at the pilot station. 预计抵达引航站时间
B、Ship's maximum draft. 船舶最大吃水
C、The weather condition he experienced during this voyage.
D、Estimated arriving draft.
参考答案：C 船舶航行途中遇到的天气情况不需要与引航员交流。
495、You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command 舵令from the Pilot. What should you do?
A、Obey the Master's.
B、Obey the Pilot's.
C、Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders.
D、Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control.
参考答案：A 船舶进港途中，船长的舵令与引航站的舵令矛盾时，驾驶员应遵守船长命令。
496、Despite the duties and obligations of pilots, their presence onboard does not relieve解除 the _______in charge of the navigational watch from their duties and obligations for the safety of the ship.
A、master
B、officer
C、master or officer
D、helmsman
参考答案：C 引航员引航过程中，船舶的安全由船长或驾驶员负责。
497、If any doubt as to the pilot's actions行为 or intentions意图, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall_______ and, if doubt怀疑 still exists, shall notify the master immediately and take whatever action is necessary before the master arrives.
A、expel the pilot from bridge
B、call master to expel the pilot from bridge
C、seek clarification澄清 from the pilot
D、stop the pilot's working
参考答案：C 驾驶员对引航员行为或意图有怀疑时，应首先要求引航员澄清，仍旧有怀疑时可通知船长。
498、If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions, or intentions, he should _______.
A、notify the Master as soon as possible
B、seek clarification from the pilot
C、take action by his own judgment
D、cease the duty of pilot'sat once
参考答案：B 驾驶员对引航员行为或意图有怀疑时，应首先要求引航员澄清。
499、Despite the presence of the _______ , the _______ is still responsible for the safety of the ship.
A、duty officer; master
B、officer; pilot
C、pilot; master
D、pilot; duty officer
参考答案：C 引航员引航过程中，船舶的安全由船长负责。
500、_______the duties and obligations of a pilot, his presence onboard does not relieve the master or officer in charge of the watch from their duties and obligations for the safety of the ship.
A、Despite 尽管
B、Whenever
C、However
D、Eventhough
参考答案：A 引航员引航过程中，船舶的安全由船长或驾驶员负责。
501、The officer in charge of the deck watch甲板班 in port shall not _______.
A、make rounds to inspect the ship at appropriate intervals
B、take every precaution to prevent pollution of the environment by the ship
C、enter, in the bell book车鈡记录簿, all important events affecting the ship
D、offer assistance to ships or persons in distress
参考答案：C 船舶在港口内，甲板班的值班人员无需记录车鈡记录簿。
502、The officer in charge of the deck watch shall pay particular attention to _______.
A、the condition and securing of the gangway, anchor chain and mooring
B、the procedures for the use of main engines to maneuver
C、position, course, speed and draught of the ship
D、the handling characteristics of the ship
参考答案：A 甲板班值班人员应特别注意舷梯，锚链，系泊状况。
503、Before assuming 承担charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers接班驾驶员 shall verify that _______.
A、ship's estimated or true position is appropriate
B、the securing of moorings and anchor chain is adequate
C、ship's intended track is confirmed
D、UMS controls are in good condition
参考答案：B 承担甲板班值班任务前，接班驾驶员应核实船舶系泊、锚链等状况。
504、Prior to taking over the deck watch, the relieving officer shall be informed of the depth of the water at the berth, the ship's draught, the _______ of high and low water, etc.by the officer in charge of the deck watch.
A、range
B、time
C、level 水位and time
D、speed and direction
参考答案：C 承担甲板班值班任务前，接班驾驶员应核实泊位水深、船舶吃水、高潮低潮时间及水位等状况。
505、If, at the moment of handing over the deck or engineering watch, an important operation is being performed it shall be concluded by the _______, except when ordered otherwise by the master or chief engineer officer.
A、officer being relieved 交班人员
B、relieving officer
C、chief officer or second engineer officer
D、foreman
参考答案：A 交接班时，交班人员正在开展重要操作。此种情况下，交班人员完成此项任务后再交接班。
506、Before assuming charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers shall verify that_______.
A、ship's estimated or true position is appropriate
B、the appropriate signals or lights are properly exhibited or sounded
C、ship's intended track is confirmed
D、UMS controls are in good condition
参考答案：B 甲板班接班前，接班驾驶员应核查船舶的灯光或信号是否正常。
507、The captain is from Canada.
A、The captain is Brazilian
B、The captain is Canadian
C、The captain is American.
D、The captain is Australian.
参考答案：B 船长来自加拿大。
508、When are you allowed to throw plastic 塑料garbage 生活垃圾overboard舷外?
A、Being more than 25 miles from shore.
B、Only at night when it's dark.
C、Being more than 6 miles from shore.
D、Never.
参考答案：D 禁止向舷外抛塑料垃圾。
509、If you must pump bilges污水 while a vessel is in port, you should pump only _______.
A、if discharge is led to ashore tank or barge驳船
B、during the hours of darkness
C、on the outgoing tide
D、as much as is necessary
参考答案：A 船舶在港口停靠期间，只能向岸上容器中或驳船排放污水。
510、When the garbage is mixed混淆 with other discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements the _______requirements shall apply.
A、more stringent 更严格
B、more complicated
C、more slack
D、average
参考答案：A 不同级别生活垃圾混淆时，应适用更严格的垃圾排放标准。
511、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL applies is 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is allowed from being discharged?
A、Glass.
B、Crockery.
C、Metal.
D、Food wastes
参考答案：D 距离最近海岸12海里，可以排放食品级垃圾。
512、The disposal into these a of food wastes maybe permitted when：they have been passed _______and the screen过滤 with openings no greater than 25mm
A、through a comminutor
B、through a grinder
C、through a comminutor 粉碎or grinder研磨
D、through a com minute rand grinder
参考答案：C 食品垃圾被粉碎或研磨后，通过直径不超过25毫米的过滤网才可排放。
513、The disposal into these a of glass玻璃, packing materials within special areas,_______.
A、the distance from the nearest landis not less than 6 nautical miles
B、the distance from the nearest landis not less than 12 nautical miles
C、the distance from the nearest landis not less than 24 nautical miles
D、is prohibited
参考答案：D 玻璃等垃圾在特殊水域内禁止排放。
514、You are keeping the required garbage disposal records. The amount of garbage disposed of must be stated in _______.
A、cubic meters 立方米
B、both cubic meters and cubic feet
C、both kilos and pounds
D、barrels of 55 gallon capacity
参考答案：A 船上生活垃圾处理的数量应以立方米作为单位。
515、The entry for each incineration焚烧 or discharge shall include date and time, _______ of the ship, description of the garbage and the estimated amount incinerated or discharged
A、position
B、course
C、speed
D、bearing
参考答案：A 焚烧排放垃圾时，船舶应记录日期、时间、船位、垃圾状况、垃圾数量等信息。
516、Your oceangoing vessel has a garbage management plan. This plan must contain procedures 程序for _______.
A、collecting 收集and discharging garbage
B、conceal the different types of shipboard waste
C、reducing the amount of shipboard waste
D、disposing waste from marine sanitation devices
参考答案：A 垃圾管理计划书应包含垃圾收集和排放的程序。
517、Each discharge operation, or completed incineration, shall be recorded in the _______ and signed for on the date of the incineration or discharge by the officer in charge.
A、Deck LogBook
B、Official LogBook
C、Engine LogBook
D、Garbage Record Book 垃圾记录簿
参考答案：D 垃圾焚烧、排放后应记录垃圾记录簿。
518、The shipowner and seafarer 海员concerned shall each have a _______ the seafarers’employment agreement船员雇佣合同.
A、signed original of
B、signed original or copy of
C、original of
D、original or copy of
参考答案：A 船东和相关船员应持有原版船员雇佣合同。
519、According to 2006 MLC, hours of work means _______.
A、shortbreaks
B、time outside hours of work
C、anytime onboard the ship
D、time during which seafarers are required to do work onboard
参考答案：D 根据海事劳工公约规定，船上工作时间是指从事与船舶有关的工作所花费的时间。
520、According to 2006 MLC, when a seafarer is on call集合, the seafarer shall have _______ if the normal period of rest is disturbed by call-outs to work.
A、not any compensatory rest period
B、triple rest period
C、an adequate compensatory补偿 rest period
D、double rest period
参考答案：C 船员的休息时间被集合演习行为打扰后应得到补偿休息。
521、According to 2006 MLC, hours of rest maybe divided into no more than _______ periods on board the ship.
A、two
B、three
C、four
D、five
参考答案：A 船员的休息时间可以被分为不超过两段。
522、Hours of rest maybe divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least _______in length according to 2006MLC.
A、five hours
B、seven hours
C. six hours
D、four hours
参考答案：C 船员的休息时间可以被分为不超过两段，其中一段不少于6小时。
523、According to 2006MLC, shipboard working arrangements shall include the following ones except _______.
A、the schedule of service at sea
B、the maximum hours of work
C、the average hours of work
D、the minimum hours of rest
参考答案：C 根据海事劳工公约规定，船舶工作安排包括时间安排、最大工作时间、最小休息时间。
524、Our captain asked me ________ to the bridge.
A、 went
B、 gone
C、 to go
D、 go
参考答案：C 船长要我去驾驶台。
525、A ship in Hong Kong will sail for Port Said passing through the ________.
A、 Panama Canal
B、 Grand Canal
C、 Kiel Canal
D、 Suez Canal
参考答案：D 香港到塞得港要通过苏伊士运河。
526、This is the deck cargo. ________ stow it in the holds.
A、 Not
B、 Can’t
C、 Doesn’t
D、 Don’t
参考答案：D 这是甲板货，不要放在货舱内。
527、It’s raining now. Stop ________ , please.
A、 working
B、 work
C、 to work
D、 works
参考答案：A 下雨了，停止工作。
528、It’s getting dark. Please ________ the cargo lights.
A、 turn away
B、 turn off
C、 turn on
D、 turn in
参考答案：C 天黑了，请开灯便于装货。
529、Would you please ________ me a hammer?
A、 borrow
B、 lend
C、 take
D、 deliver
参考答案：B 请借我一个锤子。
530、The cargo in Hold No.3 is to ________ first.
A、 be discharged
B、 discharged
C、 discharge
D、 being discharged
参考答案：A 3号舱的货物首先卸下。
531、We’ll leave the harbor right now. ________ for unmooring解缆.
A、 Stand-by
B、 get ready
C、 Prepairing
D、 stand still
参考答案：B 我船将要离港，请准备解缆。
532、He ________ up at five yesterday morning.
A、 gets
B、 got
C、 getting
D、 get
参考答案：B 我昨天早上5点起床。
533、They went on ________ as usual.
A、 work
B、 worked
C、 works
D、 working
参考答案：D 我继续向往常一样工作。
534、The ship is to leave at eight o’clock. The captain should order at seven “________”.
A、 Make fast
B、 Single up
C、 Stand by
D、 All clear
参考答案：C 船舶8点离港，船长要求7点做好准备。
535、We’ll finish loading the trucks soon. Please get ready for ________.
A、 lashing 绑扎
B、 discharging
C、 loading
D、 tightening
参考答案：A 我们将完成装运卡车工作，请准备绑扎固定。
536、Li Ming ________ English books on deck every morning.
A、 read
B、 readed
C、 reads
D、 reading
参考答案：C 李明每天早上在甲板读英语。
537、Must we work on night shift today? No, you ________.
A、 need
B、 needn’t
C、 mustn’t
D、 shouldn’t
参考答案：B 我们今天晚上一定要移泊吗？不需要。
538、They should ________ taken great care of.
A、 been
B、 being
C、 be
D、 is
参考答案：C 他们应该保持特别注意。
539、I haven’t bought ________ toys for my children.
A、 any
B、 some
C、 a
D、 an
参考答案：A 我没有给孩子们买玩具。
540、We always have a lot of things ________during the voyage.
A、 do
B、 doing
C、 to do
D、 does
参考答案：C 航行期间总是有很多事要做。
541、The dockers are busy ________ their work.
A、 in
B、 with
C、 at
D、 by
参考答案：B 码头工人忙于工作。
542、________ there much cargo in the warehouse仓库?
A、 Are
B、 Is
C、 Be
D、 Will be
参考答案：B 仓库里有多少货物？
543、The officer asked him ________ a sharp lookout for the fishing boats.
A、 to keep
B、 keeping
C、 keeps
D、 keep
参考答案：A 驾驶员要他对渔船保持敏锐了望。
544、There is ________ Ocean-going Vessel in the harbor.
A、 a
B、 the
C、 an
D、 about
参考答案：C 港口里有一艘远洋船。
545、I failed ________ Mr. Smith yesterday.
A、 seeing
B、 to see
C、 saw
D、 seen
参考答案：B 我昨天没有看见史密斯先生。
546、Strict measures ________to keep them away form fire.
A、 should be taken
B、 should take
C、 be taken
D、 should been taken
参考答案：A 采取严格措施使它们远离火。
547、What ________ the safe working load of the derrick?
A、 is
B、 be
C、 are
D、 has
参考答案：A 吊杆的安全工作载荷是多少？
548、An automobile汽车 sling吊索 is used for ________.
A、 lifting aircraft and helicopters
B、 lifting any kinds of cargo
C、 lifting the heavy boxes
D、 lifting cars and trucks 卡车
参考答案：D 汽车专用吊索用来起吊汽车和卡车。
549、All cargo booms吊杆 are ready to ________.
A、 discharging cargo
B、 be discharging
C、 discharge cargo
D、 be discharged cargo
参考答案：C 吊杆准备好卸货。
550、Watertight compartments 水密舱室are separated by ________.
A、 engine rooms
B、 tweendecks
C、 dunnages
D、 decks and bulkheads舱壁
参考答案：D 甲板和舱壁将船体分成若干水密舱室。
551、________ the clock 20 minutes ahead for local time.
A、 Reduce
B、 Advance
C、 Adjust 调整
D、 Tune
参考答案：C 按照当地时间将船钟时间向前调20分钟。
552、Dense fog comes with bad visibility, fog signal bell must be kept ________at regulation intervals.
A、 to go
B、 going
C、 goes
D、 go
参考答案：B 浓雾造成能见度不良时，船舶应有规律的释放雾号。
553、The bridge deck and steering house need ________.
A、 soap washing
B、 to wash with soap
C、 washed with soap
D、 soap washed
参考答案：A 驾驶台甲板和操舵间需要用肥皂清洗。
554、The third officer takes over the watch_________the chief officer.
A、 from
B、 to
C、 in
D、 upon
参考答案：A 三副来接大副班。
555、________ late for the meeting.
A、 Not be
B、 Not
C、 Don’t
D、 Don’t be
参考答案：D 明天开会不要迟到。
556、Everything about the ship should be recorded in the ________ by the duty officer.
A、 documents
B、 paper
C、 logbook
D、 record
参考答案：C 值班驾驶员应将船舶相关事情记录在日志。
557、Be careful when you ________ the derrick.
A、 operating
B、 operates
C、 operate
D、 operated
参考答案：C 操纵吊杆时要当心。
558、Our ship will not sail today. What about ________ ashore?
A、 going
B、 to go
C、 go
D、 going to
参考答案：A 船舶今天不开航，我们上岸怎么样？
559、The pilot launches are ________ blue with the “pilot” in white.
A、 painted
B、 written
C、 writing
D、 paint
参考答案：A 引航艇涂成蓝色，引航标记涂成白色。
560、When does a pilot say “ Make all lines fast”? ________
A、 The ship is about to be in position
B、 The ship is very close to the berth
C、 The ship is on voyage
D、 The ship is in positionn 就位
参考答案：D 引航员说“挽牢绳子”时，船舶应已进入泊位。
561、There were no gangs工班 ________ for Friday’s loading.
A、 possible
B、 able
C、 available 可以得到
D、 obtain
参考答案：C 没有工人来完成周五的装货。
562、What type of extinguisher灭火器 should be used for an electric fire电气火灾? ________.
A、 CO2
B、 Form
C、 Water
D、 Water and Form
参考答案：A 电气火灾应用CO2灭火。
563、Hold No. 4 must be cleaned up to meet the ________ of the cargo surveyors货检.
A、 rules
B、 necessity
C、 requirement
D、 statute
参考答案：C 4号舱要清扫干净以满足货检要求。
564、Timber 木材can be stowed ________.
A、 both on deck and in holds
B、 only on deck
C、 only in holds
D、 either on deck or in holds
参考答案：A甲板上和货舱内都可以装载木材。
565、The stevedores搬运工 are going to load your ship in ________ days,
A、 few
B、 a few
C、 little
D、 a little
参考答案：B 搬运工未来几天将上船装货。
566、The carpenter木匠 is directly responsible to ________.
A、 the captain
B、 the bosun
C、 the third officer
D、 the chief officer
参考答案：D 木匠向大副负责。
567、________ care. The stevedores are handling dangerous cargo now.
A、 Be
B、 Please to be
C、 To be
D、 Be for
参考答案：A 请当心。搬运工正在装卸危险货。
568、All of our export cargo 出口货is ________ examined before shipment装船前.
A、 though
B、 thoroughly彻底
C、 through
D、 throughout
参考答案：B 所有出口货在装船前应彻底检查。
569、Don’t stow the box ________.
A、 down
B、 upside down颠倒
C、 up and down
D、 up
参考答案：B 不要将箱子倒过来装载。
570、You should ________ great care of this line.
A、 make
B、 have
C、 get
D、 take
参考答案：D 你应特别留意这根绳子。
571、My ship will arrive ________Port Said ________ Sundays.
A、 at/on
B、 in/at
C、 on/by
D、 to/in
参考答案：A 我船将在周日抵达塞得港。
572、Vessels transiting the Canal 运河must have their gangways and derricks ________.
A、 readjusted
B、 removed
C、 lowered
D、 rigged in 收起
参考答案：D 过运河的船舶应将舷梯和吊杆收起。
573、“Port a bit sluggish迟钝” means that ________.
A、 port rudder answers very well
B、 port rudder answers slow
C、 port ruder answers all right
D、 port rudder answers back
参考答案：B 左舵反应慢
574、Please arrange for ________ to clean the holds before my vessel takes cereal谷物.
A、 cargo surveyors
B、 stevedore gangs
C、 duty sailors
D、 cleaning gangs 清洁工
参考答案：D 船舶装运谷物前，请安排清洁工清扫货舱
575、You never work late, ________ you?
A、 do
B、 don’t
C、 haven’t
D、 are
参考答案：A 你们工作没有迟到，是吧？
576、M. V. Utopia ________ the Atlantic to England next month.
A、 shall across
B、 sail cross
C、 shall cross
D、 sail through
参考答案：C 机动船下个月将穿过大西洋抵达英国。
577、Hooks钩子 ________ allowed for discharging the rice bags.
A、 are
B、 are not
C、 is not
D、 is
参考答案：B 手钩不允许用在袋装米卸货作业中。
578、Besides Yokohama, M. V. Gaohe will also ________ at some other Japanese ports.
A、 call 挂靠
B、 visit
C、 get
D、 reach
参考答案：A 机动船将挂靠日本其他港口。
579、Is the pilot ladder all right at this ________?
A、 higher
B、 high
C、 height 高度
D、 heighten
参考答案：C 是否已经将引航梯放置在适当的高度？
580、“The anchor was heaved aweigh” means ________.
A、 “The anchor was let go”
B、 “The anchor was foul”
C、 “The anchor was clear of the bottom” 锚离底
D、 “The anchor leading abeam”
参考答案：C 锚离底。
581、The wheel’s order舵令 “port five” means that the ship is going to ________.
A、 turn back
B、 turn around
C、 turn about
D、 alter course
参考答案：D 舵令：“左舵5度”意味着船舶要改向。
582、This windlass ________ now.
A、 has repaired
B、 is under repair
C、 was repaired
D、 has been repaired
参考答案：B 锚机现在正在修理。
583、I want a clamp夹子. Could you ________ me one?
A、 bring
B、 take
C、 carry
D、 acquire
参考答案：A 你能给我拿个夹子吗？
584、Although a ship usually has repair in a shipyard船厂, ________ is also necessary.
A、 the general repair on board
B、 the voyage repair
C、 the annual repair
D、 the dock repair
参考答案：A虽然船舶已在船长修理，但船舶日常维护修理是必要的。
585、I think the hatch covers舱盖 ________ all fixed up by you.
A、 was
B、 were
C、 be
D、 been
参考答案：B 舱盖应由你方来关闭。
586、“ Keep ________ to the beacon,” said the pilot.
A、 line
B、 direction
C、 back
D、 straight 直线
参考答案：D 引航员说：‘保持与航标直线航行’
587、“NE” stands for ________.
A、 east-north
B、 north-east
C、 north and east
D、 northeastern
参考答案：B NE代表东北。
588、________ were brought back to ship from the sea.
A、 The crew
B、 The crew member
C、 A person
D、 The members
参考答案：A 船员将船舶驶回港口。
589、We use ________ when proceeding in dense fog.
A、 auto-steering
B、 gyro-pilot
C、 rudder gear
D、 hand-steering
参考答案：D 浓雾中航行，船舶使用手动舵。
590、________ is the chain?
A、 How
B、 What
C、 How about
D、 What about
参考答案：A 锚链状况如何？
591、________ is used for heaving up绞起 and slacking away 放出the anchor and chain.
A、 A winch 绞车
B、 A windlass锚机
C、 A crane
D、 A jumbo boom
参考答案：B 锚机被用来绞起、放出锚链。
592、Are stevedores going to open the hatches ________ do we have to?
A、 either
B、 while
C、 or
D、 nor
参考答案：C 搬运工开舱还是我们去开舱？
593、Being so nervous紧张, He could ________ give helm orders.
A、 hardly
B、 cannot
C、 doesn’t
D、 no
参考答案：A 因太过紧张，他几乎不能下达舵令。
594、Purser事务长 presents all the seaman’s books to the ________.
A、 Pilot 引航员
B、 Customs Officer海关官员
C、 Immigration Officer 移民局官员
D、 Agent 代理
参考答案：C 事务长将船员证交移民局官员。
595、There is ________ in the holds货舱 keeping eyes opened to prevent theft盗窃.
A、 watchman
B、 watchmen
C、 a watchmen
D、 a watchman
参考答案：D 货舱内安排值班人员防止盗窃。
596、Dry powder干粉 is used to put out ________.
A、 electrical fire 电气火灾。
B、 oil fire
C、 common fires
D、 all kinds of fires
参考答案：A 干粉灭火剂可用来扑灭电火。
597、The crew couldn’t get the fire ________, causing a great loss to the ship.
A、 to control
B、 under control
C、 in control
D、 with control
参考答案：B 船员不能控制火势，造成了船舶巨大损失。
598、A small boat takes pilots to and from ships, it’s called a ________.
A、 fishing boat
B、 tug
C、 pilot boat
D、 barge
参考答案：C 接送引航员的小艇称作引航艇。
599、We expect to finish painting by Friday, if time pressing, the bosun can arrange ________work for the sailors.
A、 over time
B、 over the time
C、 extra time
D、 overtime 加班
参考答案：D 预计周五完成油漆作业，如果时间不够水手长将安排水手加班。
600、The chief foreman工头 asked the stevedores搬运工 not to forget to use separation nets to avoid ________ different lots票 of cargo.
A、 mix in
B、 mix with
C、 mixing up
D、 mixing into
参考答案：C 工头要求搬运工不要忘记使用隔离网避免不同票的货物混淆。