航海英语等效考试练习题
船上使用的1、地名应those______。
A、国际权威机构指定
B、国家主管部门规定
C、标准地图上
D、海图上海图或 Sailing Directions 航路指南中的使用
参考答案：D 船舶常用的地名指海图或航路指南图书资料中常见的名称。
2、要求船舶人员______the港口规定。
A、符合要求
B、拟定
C、遵守
D、适用对象
参考答案：C 船上人员应遵守港口规则。
3、Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南均by______出版。
A、国际生物管
B、UKHO 英国航道局
C、IMO
D、国际劳工组织
参考答案：B 英版航路指南由英国航道局出版。
4、新加坡港是世界上the______港口之一，横跨新加坡共和国的许多岛屿。
A、更大更繁忙
B、最大最繁忙
C、大忙
D、最大、重要
参考答案：B 新加坡港是全世界最大最繁忙的港口之一。
5、航行方向包含on______信息。
A、所需的导航灯
B、救生设备标准
C、伤亡报告程序
D、各处水流
参考答案：D 航路指南中包含各地水流情况。
6、马六甲海峡总体流向西北方向，但5-9月期间，部分北海峡和中部地区有东南气流盛行的趋势。在这句话中，“set” 指的是 to______。
A、车流方向
B、电流方向
C、季风方向
D、风向
参考答案：B “set”代表水流方向。
7、马六甲海峡的潮汐一般为半昼夜半日潮。表明您可以每天experience______。
A、两个几乎相等的高潮高潮和两个低潮
B、一涨一退
C、两次不均匀的潮汐
D、两次涨潮
参考答案：A 半日潮指一天出现两次高潮两次低潮。
8、在帕尔马 tang Sed 海（一噚滩）和南中国海入口之间的海峡，在 Horsburgh Light 附近建立了保护区和 IMO 采用的 TSS。在这句话中，“TSS” 是缩写缩写 of______。
A、流量选型方案
B、交通解决方案方案
C、分流方案
D、分流系统
参考答案：C TSS是分道通航制的缩写。
9、在金钟航行方向中，海上的距离以 ______ 为单位，陆地上的距离以 ______ 为单位。
A、海里海里和电缆链;公里 公里
B、公里;海里和电缆
C、海里;电缆
D、公里;捉摸
参考答案：A 海上距离用海里或链（十分之一海里为一链），陆上距离用公里。
10、航行方向中使用的方位和方向以度为单位时，是从 000°（北）到 359° 计算的。
A、逆时针方向
B、顺时针
C、背衬
D、变化
参考答案：B 方位的计量为顺时针000-359度。
11、在马六甲海峡内，吃水深度为15米或以上的船舶，视为在马六甲海峡内______vessel。
A、深负荷
B、满载
C、深吸
D、中等吃水
参考答案：C 新加坡海峡内，吃水15米及以上的船舶被认定为深吃水船。
12、7 级或以上的风力______在南纬 5°C 左右的大部分地区蔓延。
A、一直
B、经常
C、偶尔
D、rare 少见的
参考答案：D 南北纬5度附近风力7级的情况是罕见的。
13、由于以下因素，马六甲海峡发生碰撞的风险是相当大的，但_______除外。
A、使用直通路由的流量较大
B、频繁的过境交通
C、众多当地渔船
D、SW 季风
参考答案：D 马六甲海峡内船舶碰撞危险与西南季风无关。
14、建议船员不要抛锚，也不要______in附近管道管线附近。
A、导航
B、继续
C、trawl 拖网捕鱼
D、漂移
参考答案：C 船员被建议在有海底管线的水域附近不要抛锚和拖网捕鱼。
15、 ______provides 选择常用航线航线及其在主要港口和重要位置之间的距离。
A、《水手手册》
B、金钟航行路线
C、世界大洋航路 Ocean Passages for the World
D、航海者路线指南
参考答案：C 《世界大洋航路》提供了港口间常用的航线。
16、Ocean Passages for the World 更新更新 through______。
A、Notices to Mariners Weekly Edition 周版航海通告
B、给海员的海事通知年度摘要
C、NP281
D、每年新版
参考答案：A 《世界大洋航路》通过周版航海通告更新。
补篇17、当 Ocean Passages for the World 有新的补篇时，以前的______。
A、仍然有效
B、也在使用
C、收起
D、canceled 取消，失效
参考答案：D 世界大洋航路的新版补篇出版后老版补篇失效。
18、金钟航向通过______更新。
A、《航海周刊》通告
B、给海员的海事通知年度摘要
C、NP281
D、每年新版
参考答案：A 英版航路指南借助周版航海通告更新。
19、通常风向______
A、他们从哪里吹
B、吹向的地方
C、他们流出的地方
D、流向
参考答案：A 风来流去。
20、潮汐流和水流由______方向描述。
A、他们从哪里吹
B、吹向的地方
C、他们流出的地方
D、流向
参考答案：D 风来流去。
21、尽管已尽一切努力确保海军部海图和其他出版物上信息的准确性，但信息may______。
A、始终保持最新状态
B、始终保持完整
C、并不总是完整的或最新的
D、既不是最新的也不是完整的
参考答案：C 由于海图和其他出版物的信息不总是完整最新，因此船员要尽力确保其信息的准确性。
22、当航海员选择合适的海图时，大比例尺海图比小比例尺海图更可取because______。
A、比较详细
B、更新时间较晚
C、比较详细
D、比较详细，更新得更早
参考答案：D 大比例尺海图信息更全，更新更早。
23、从______，船员可以知道潮汐的数据。
A、海上引航员
B、货物计划
C、潮汐表
D、端口列表
参考答案：C从潮汐表中船员可以得到潮汐数据。
某个港口from______，你可能会发现24、在弛水平潮后低水位低潮松的时间。
A、载重秤
B、潮汐表
C、船员须知
D、方位角表
参考答案：B 从潮汐表中可以找到某港口内低潮后平潮的时间。
25、潮汐表将给出所选标准港口的______of高位和低位的每日预测。
A、时间
B、身高
C、日期
D、时间和高度
参考答案：D 潮汐表中包含港口内高潮低潮的时间。
26、当每个潮汐日有两高两低水位且连续高低水位高度不相等时，为______。
A、正常的半昼夜潮汐
B、正常昼夜潮汐
C、混潮
D、异常的半昼夜潮汐
参考答案：A 一天出现两次高潮和两次低潮的情况称为半日潮。
27、______包含了最新的已知灯光、灯光结构、灯容器、光浮标、LAN BY 沙雾信号等详细信息。
A、金钟灯光及雾灯一览表
B、海军部无线电信号清单
C、金钟潮汐表
D、金钟航行方向
参考答案：A 有关灯光、灯船等最新信息包含在英版灯光雾号表中。
《28、海军部灯名单》每卷新版出版______。
A、每天
B、每月
C、annually 每年的
D、每季度
参考答案：C 英版灯光表每年出一新版。
29、航员在使用《海军部灯光和雾信号表》时，应始终查阅参考______海军部海图。
A、规模小
B、规模最大
C、规模适中
D、最小刻度
参考答案：B 使用灯光雾号表时，船员常参考大比例尺海图。
30、从这个例子“F1478.3Kuala Kedah 1G 6 05.78 N 100 16.10 E Q G 5 5 Green column on piles”，我们可以know______。
A、灯的国际号码为KualaKedah1G
B、灯位为 F 1478.3
C、灯的特点是桩上的绿色柱子。
D、灯的特点是快速绿灯。
参考答案：D
31、从这个例子“F1820 Horsburgh （Pedrad Branch） Lighthouse 1 19.81 N 104 24.32 E Fl W 10 s 31 20 白色圆塔，黑色带 29 fl 0.7，Ra refl”，我们可以知道以下内容是不正确的。
A、灯的国际编号为 F 1820
B、灯的位置为 1 19.81 N 104 24.32 E
C、the light's characteristic is flashing green
D、the light is situated with arc on reflector
参考答案：C
32、"The publication of New Charts or New Editions, or withdrawals", New Editions 新版mean______.
A、that there have been numerous changes to existing chart
B、first time published
C、have minor change to existing chart
D、first time edited
参考答案：A 目前版本的海图信息有大量变动时，要出版新版海图。
33、Notices to Mariners are published ______.
A、everyday
B、every week
C、every month
D、every year
参考答案：B 航海通告每周出一版。
34、______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A、Admiralty Sailing Directions
B、Admiralty List of Signals
C、Mariner's Handbook
D、Admiralty Notices to Mariners
参考答案：D 借助英版航海通告更新英版海图。
35、Admiralty Notices to Mariners, containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information最新信息, are issued daily and published in______.
A、Weekly Editions
B、Quarterly Editions
C、Annual Editions
D、Monthly Editions
参考答案：A 海图和其他出版物更新时借助周版航海通告。
36、The weekly Notices to Mariners contains information needed for______.
A、updating paper charts
B、using ECDIS
C、correcting compass
D、contacting company
参考答案：A 借助周版航海通告更新纸版海图。
37、______ contain information which enables the mariner to keep charts and books published by the UKHO英国航道局 up-to-date更新 for the latest reports received.
A、Admiralty Sailing Directions
B、Admiralty List of Radio Signals
C、Admiralty Notices to Mariners
D、first time edited
参考答案：C借助周版航海通告更新纸版海图。
38、The notice which is based on original 原始information is indicated by______ next to the notice number.
A、a star 星号
B、a dot
C、a dash
D、a circle
参考答案：A 加星号的信息为原始信息。
39、Section V of Admiralty Notices to Mariners weekly edition is _______.
A、Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings
B、Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
C、Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals
D、Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
参考答案：C 英版航海通告第五章内容为英版灯光雾号表的修改信息。
40、Blocks贴图 in the Admiralty Notices to Mariners often substitute替代 ______.
A、piece of wooden
B、a kind of tackle
C、a certain part of charts
D、a kind of tool
参考答案：C 航海通告中的贴图用来替代海图中要修改的部分。
41、______ is not contained in the Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
A、Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B、Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
C、Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D、Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
参考答案：D 《进港指南》不包含在英版航海通告中。
42、Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature临时性, but others remain in force for several months or maybe succeeded by______.
A、Notices to Mariners
B、Sailing Directions
C、List of Lights and Signals
D、Guide to Port Entries
参考答案：A
43、Mariners are advised not to______ in the vicinity of submarine cables海底电缆, and risk prosecution if cables are damaged.
A、cross or pass
B、stop or anchor
C、trawl or drag
D、anchor 锚泊or trawl 拖网捕鱼
参考答案：D 船员被建议不要在有海底电缆的水域附近抛锚或拖网捕鱼。
44、Chart 5011 provides ______used on Admiralty Paper Charts.
A、symbols and signs
B、legends and symbols
C、symbols符号 and abbreviations缩写
D、abbreviations and signs
参考答案：C 5011号海图提供海图中常用的符号与缩写信息。
45、Generally, _______ are used as the track charts on the high sea公海, _______are used for harbors, inland waters and coastal areas.
A、Mercator charts； Loran charts
B、Admiralty charts； Routing charts
C、largescale charts； small scale charts
D、small scale charts； large scale charts
参考答案：D 一般来说，大比例尺海图用在公海航行，小比例尺海图用在港区、内陆水域或沿海。
46、On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.
A、1 minute of longitude
B、1 degree of longitude
C、1 minute of latitude
D、1 degree of latitude
参考答案：C 墨卡托海图中，1海里等于纬度1分。
47、The amount 数量of details shown on a nautical chart varies 改变with its ______.
A、size
B、scale
C、scene
D、shape
参考答案：B 海图信息的数量随着比例尺的变化而变化。
48、What does the abbreviation CD stand for on a nautical chart?
A、Chart datum. 海图基准面
B、Chart delivery.
C、Common datum.
D、Common delivery.
参考答案：A 海图中缩写CD代表海图基准面。
49、What does the abbreviation MSL stand for on a nautical chart?
A、Mean sea light.
B、Mean sea level.
C、Moment sea level.
D、Moment sea light.
参考答案：B 缩写MSL 代表平均海平面。
50、Positions read from the chart should be______0.03 minute Northwards and 0.22 minute Westwards.
A、shifted 移动
B、removed
C、changed
D、altered
参考答案：A 海图中的位置相北移动0.03分再向西移动0.22分。
51、Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts are contained in______.
A、Chart 5011
B、NP294
C、NP100
D、NP247
参考答案：A 5011号海图提供海图中常用的符号与缩写信息。
52、Currently on Admiralty Charts the criteria for new dangers of wreck means the depth of water above it is______.
A、less than 28m
B、more than 28m
C、less than 31m
D、less than 20m
参考答案：A
53、Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from来源于 _______,undue reliance过分信赖 should not be placed upon them.
A、complete and often very poor surveys
B、correct and often very good surveys
C、inadequate and often very old surveys
D、adequate and present surveys
参考答案：C 海图上的水深数据来往往源于不充分且陈旧的勘测数据，因此不能过分信赖。
54、Which one of the following symbols 符号indicates the anchorage area锚区 for deep-draught vessels深吃水船?
A、
B、
C、
D、
参考答案：C 缩写DW代表deep water
55、Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?
A、Light List.
B、Notices to Mariners
C、Coast Pilot.
D、Sailing Directions.
参考答案：B 周版航海通告提供船员有关航行安全的重要信息。
56、Admiralty standard nautical charts offer all of the following information except ______.
A、water depth 水深
B、shoreline 海岸线
C、topographic features 地形特征
D、satellite information
参考答案：D 英版海图提供的信息不包括卫星信息。
57、A true bearing方位 of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a______.
A、fix
B、line of position 位置线
C、relative bearing
D、range
参考答案：B 标绘海图时，借助物标方位可以得到位置线。
58、_______is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial 天体观察or terrestrial objects地面物标.
A、Course-planning
B、Position-fixing
C、Radar-plotting
D、Stowage-plan making
参考答案：B 借助观察天体或地面物标可以定位。
59、_______are changes on charts due to changes in hydrography航道, topography地形, construction removal or addition of dangers to navigation, etc.
A、Revised edition
B、New edition
C、Small corrections 小改正
D、Source data
参考答案：C 海图中的航道、地形、建筑物、航行危险物出现变动需要更新的情况称为海图小改正。。
60、On completion of corrections of all notices from a NM航海通告, mark ______on the front cover page封面 of the NM with the same.
A、ENTERING
B、ENTERED
C、COMPLETED
D、CORRECTED
参考答案：D 完成修改后应在航海通告封面标注CORRECTED
61、When a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic 性质_____command is used on a chart.
A、MOVE
B、DELETE
C、AMEND 修改，变动
D、SUBSTITUTE
参考答案：C海图中图标位置不变但性质改变时用AMEND表示。
62、When a feature图标 whose characteristics or descriptions remain unchanged is to be shifted to small distance(s) , _______command is used on a chart.
A、MOVE 移动
B、DELETE
C、AMEND
D、SUBSTITUTE
参考答案：A 海图上的图标性质不变位置小距离变动时用MOVE 表示。
63、When a feature is to be removed from the chart,______ command is used.
A、MOVE
B、DELETE 删除
C、AMEND
D、SUBSTITUTE
参考答案：B 图标从海图中删除时用DELETE表示。
64、When one feature replaces 替换an existing feature and the position remains as charted, _______command is used.
A、MOVE
B、DELETE
C、AMEND
D、SUBSTITUTE 替换
参考答案：D 海图图标被另一个图标替换时用SUBSTITUTE
65、During chart correction, which word is used for the insertion of all new data?
A、SUBSTITUTE
B、INSERT
C、AMEND
D、DELETE
参考答案：B 海图修改时，新信息输入时用INSERT。
66、Chart/Publication Correction Record Card system ensures that every chart is properly corrected______.
A、in use
B、prior to use
C、after use
D、When chart received onboard
参考答案：B 使用海图改正卡是为了保证海图在使用前改正到最新。
67、Taking reference to the latest edition of Admiralty Sailing Directions, the author suggests to update Admiralty Sailing Directions by ______method.
A、separate file
B、noted in the preface page
C、cut-and-paste 撕与贴
D、overlapping
参考答案：C 通过手动方式更正英版航路指南。
68、All charts and publications should be kept up to date更新 with the _______amendments修改.
A、latest 最新的
B、updated
C、last
D、up-to-dated
参考答案：A 所有海图与出版物应该借助最新修改信息更新。
69、What does ECDIS stand for?
A、Electrical Chart Display and Indication System
B、Electronic Chart Display and Information System.
C、Electric Chart Display and Informing System
D、Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System.
参考答案：B 电子海图的全称为Electronic Chart Display and Information System
70、ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats，which include_____.
A、vector only
B、raster only
C、vector 矢量and raster光栅
D、imposed viewing
参考答案：C 电子海图包括矢量和光栅两种模式。
71、If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS，it must display the minimum最少的 data required by IMO/IHO, which include all of the following EXCEPT______.
A、hydrography 航道
B、aids to navigation 航标
C、tidal currents 潮流
D、regulatory boundaries 边界
参考答案：C 如果应国际海事组织或国际航道组织要求电子海图显示最少信息时，潮流信息不显示。
72、An electronic chart电子海图 system meeting IMO specifications for complying with chart carrying requirements is an______.
A、E-Navigation
B、Integrated Bridge System
C、Electronic Chart System
D、Electronic Chart Display and Information System
参考答案：D 电子海图显示与信息系统。
73、If ECDIS is in North UP(N-UP) mode北向上模式， the information is shown in the display with______.
A、own ship's heading pointing upward
B、direction of the vessel's course upward
C、north direction upward
D、own ship in a fixed position
参考答案：C 北向上
74、ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT______.
A、determine true bearing and distance between two geographical points
B、determine magnetic compass deviation磁罗经自差
C、transform a local datum to the WGS-84datum
D、convert "graphical coordinates" to "display coordinates"
参考答案：B 电子海图不能用来判定磁罗经自差
75、When an AIS自动识别系统 target is selected, the following dynamic动态 data EXCEPT______ will be shown in the target data panel控制面板.
A、course overground
B、speed over o round
C、ship's position with accuracy indication
D、MMSI number 海上移动识别码
参考答案：D 自动识别系统中，海上移动识别码信息属于静态信息。
76、When an AIS target is selected， the following static data静态信息 EXCEPT______ will be shown in the target data panel.
A、IMO number
B、call sign 呼号
C、navigation status 航行状态
D、ship's draught 船舶吃水
参考答案：C 航行状态信息属于自动识别系统中的动态信息。
77、AIS targets which breach the CPA/TCPA limits will ______.
A、activate a collision alert 激活碰撞警报
B、not activate a collision alert
C、not change color to red or flash
D、change color but not flash
参考答案：A 物标进入警戒区将激活碰撞警报。
78、The temperature at which the air is saturated饱和 with water vapor水汽 and below which condensation凝结 of water vapor is referred to 意思是as the ____.
A、precipitation point B、vapor point C、dew point露点 D、absolute humidity 参考答案：C
79、A barometer气压表 showing falling下降 pressure indicates the approach靠近 of a______.
A、high pressure system高压系统 B、low pressure system低压系统 C、high dewpoint D、low dewpoint 参考答案：B
80、A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) .
A、cyclone气旋 B、anticyclone反气旋 C、cold front D、occluded front 参考答案：A
81、The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the____ .
A、thermometer温度计 B、hygrometer 湿度计 C、barometer气压计 D、anemometer风速仪 参考答案：C
82、The apparent wind 视风can be zero when the true wind is from .
A、ahead and equal to the ship's speed B、astern 船尾and equal to the ship's speed C、ahead and equal to twice the ship's speed D、astern and equal to twice the ship's speed 参考答案：B
83、the wind circulation around a high pressure 高压center in the Northern Hemisphere北半球 is_____.
A、counterclockwise and moving towards the high
B、counterclockwise and moving outward from the high
C、clockwise and moving towards the high
D、clockwise顺时针 and moving outward向外 from the high 参考答案：D
84、Which wind results from由于 a land mass陆地 cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent毗邻 water area?
A、Coastal breeze B、Sea breeze C、Land breeze D、Mistral 参考答案：C
85、In summer, monsoon 季风over the South China Sea blows from _______ .
A、southeast B、northeast C、southwest D、northwest 参考答案：C
86、Monsoons季风 are characterized by _______ .
A、light, variable winds with little or no humidity
B、strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year
C、steady稳定 winds that reverse direction semiannually 半年
D、strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system 参考答案：C
87、___ is most prevalent during the fall and winter, which forms overnight as the air near the ground地面 cools and stabilizes to reach saturation饱和.
A、Radiation fog辐射雾
B、Advection fog平流雾
C、Frontal fog锋面雾
D、Steam fog 蒸汽雾 参考答案：A
88、Which weather element 要素CANNOT be measured accurately精确地 while on board a moving vessel?
A、Visibility B、Temperature C、Wind direction D、Atmospheric pressure 参考答案：A
89、Visibility at sea can not be affected 影响by_______ .
A、rain B、darkness C、snow D、hail冰雹 参考答案：B
90、The fog most commonly encountered遭遇 at sea is called _______ .
A、conduction fog B、radiation fog C、frontal fog D、advection fog 参考答案：D
91、Fog is likely to occur when the sea temperature is___ the dew point露点 of the air.
A、above B、equal to C、below D、quite different from 参考答案：C
92、Wave height浪高 refers to the vertical 垂直distance from____.
A、trough谷 to crest 峰
B、crest to crest
C、trough to trough
D、crest to sea bottom 参考答案：A
93、A Tsunami海啸 is caused by a/an_____.
A、tidal wave
B、storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm
C、earthquake地震 on the ocean’s floor
D、tornado 参考答案：C
94、If there are two low waters低潮 in one lunar day, what is the higher one called?
A、Lower low water
B、Higher low water
C、Lower high water
D、Higher high water 参考答案：B
95、The atmosphere in the vicinity of附近 a high pressure 高压area is called a/an___.
A、anticyclone 反气旋 B、cold front 冷锋
C、occluded front 锢囚锋 D、cyclone 气旋 参考答案：A
96、What do Front峰 types include? ① cold front;② warm front;③ stationary front静止锋;④occluded front;⑤ coastal front.
A、①②③④ B、①②④⑤ C、①②③⑤ D、①②③④⑤ 参考答案：A
97、Stormy weather is usually associated with相关 regions of______ .
A、changing barometric pressure B、high barometric pressure
C、steady barometric pressure D、low barometric pressure 参考答案：D
98、The proportion比例 of Tropical Cyclone热带气旋 Occurrence in ______is the highest in the whole world.
A、northwest Pacific太平洋 B、northeast Pacific
C、North Atlantic大西洋 ocean D、southwest Indian Ocean 参考答案：A
99、There are often three parts in a weather report, not including_______ .
A、warning 警告 B、general synopsis大气形式
C、forecast 天气预报 D、traffic density通航密度 参考答案：D
100、Which part of weather report gives a statement of expected condition in a certain area over a period of 12 or 24 hours?
A、Warnings B、Synopsis C、Forecasts D、Depression 参考答案：C
101、Which part of weather report gives analysis message in terms of pressure systems and fronts and their moving direction and speed?
A、Warnings B、Synopsis 大气形式 C、Forecasts D、Depressions 参考答案：B
102、TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG 17 KNOTS节 NEXT 12 HOURS．The movement of the Typhoon is in ______ quadrant象限．
A、NW B、SE C、SW D、NE 参考答案：A
103、MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE. This forecast probably refers to ____in a certain area.
A、visibility B、winds C、seas D、fog 参考答案：A
104、AT 221200UTC, _____60 NORTH 25 WEST 969 EXPECTED 70 NORTH02 EAST 958 BY 231200UTC.
A、HIGH B、LOW C、COLD FRONT D、WARM FRONT 参考答案：B
105、___ FORCE 12 WINDS EXPECTED IN EAST NORTHERN SECTION AND WEST NORTHERN
A、MODERATE B、GALE C、STORM D、HURRICANE 参考答案：D
106、On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means _______ .
A、a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weather
B、a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weather
C、horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds
D、a heavy squall line near the H 参考答案：A
107、The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means _____.
A、to get the engine ready
B、to respond to the engine
C、to maneuver the engine
D、to change the engine
参考答案：A 备车是指将主机准备好。
108、the term LEE SIDE refers to the _____.
A、side of the vessel exposed to the wind
B、side of the vessel sheltered from远离，躲避 the wind
C、port side
D、starboard side
参考答案：B 下风舷是指远离风的一舷。
109、In a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws 双车turning outboard and the rudder amidships, no current or wind, the vessel will .
A、move bodily to port
B、move bodily to starboard
C、move in a zig-zag motion
D、steer a fairly straight直线 course
参考答案：D 双车船，半速前进，双车外转，正舵，无风流影响。上述情况下船舶直线航行。
110、My ship's engine responds well to telegraph orders 车鈡令and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence .
A、indicates the engine's particulars
B、tells the engine's function
C、shows the engine's type
D、refers to the RPM information
参考答案：A 我船主机用时80秒从全速前进到全速后退，以上在描述主机细节。
111、Which of the followings does not belong to main maneuvering 操纵facilities?
A、rudder 舵
B、propeller 螺旋桨
C、radar 雷达
D、side thruster 侧推器
参考答案：C 雷达不属于船舶主要的操纵设备。
112、FPP used in ship handling means______ .
A、Fixed Pitch Propeller
B、Fore Pitch Propeller
C、For Pitch Propeller
D、Filled Pitch Propeller
参考答案：A 固定螺距螺旋桨英文缩写FPP
113、CPP used in ship handling means______ .
A、Control Pitch Propeller
B、Controlled Pitch Propeller
C、Controllable Pitch Propeller
D、Controlling Pitch Propeller
参考答案：C 可变螺距螺旋桨英文缩写CPP
114、a propeller that turns clockwise顺时针 to produce forward thrust推力 when viewed from aft is called______.
A、fixed pitch propeller
B、controllable pitch propeller
C、right-handed propeller
D、left-handed propeller
参考答案：C 从后向前看，顺时针旋转时产生推力的船舶螺旋桨称为右旋螺旋桨。
115、____ is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases容易，有助于 berthing or maneuvering sideways at slow speed.
A、The bulbous bow 球鼻艏
B、The anchor
C、The bow thruster 船首侧推器
D、The propeller
参考答案：C 船首侧推器位于船舶前端水下位置，在船舶慢速时辅助船舶靠泊或转向。
116、______ is the device fitted in the forward bottom part of the ship enabling the ship to swing the head in the desired direction.
A、Bow thruster
B、Rudder
C、Propeller
D、Emergency generator
参考答案：A 船首侧推器位于船舶前端水下位置，在船舶慢速时辅助船舶靠泊或转向。
117、MIDSHIPS refers to rudder to be held______ .
A、in position to starboard
B、in position to port
C、in position to anywhere
D、in position fore and aft 首尾线
参考答案：D 正舵是指船尾舵板位于船舶首尾中线上。
118、The helm command舵令 PORT TWENTY means______ .
A、change course twenty degrees to the port
B、put the rudder port twenty degrees
C、put the rudder hard a port for the first twenty degrees of swing
D、put the rudder port twenty degrees and then ease back as the vessel starts swinging
参考答案：B 左舵20度
119、The helm command 舵令NOTHING TO PORT means do not___ .
A、use left rudder
B、steer to left of the ordered
C、steer to right of the ordered
D、leave any bouys on the port side
参考答案：B 舵令NOTHING TO PORT意思是不要偏左。
120、Ship's steering gear舵机 refers to ____.
A、cargo handling machines
B、deck winches and derricks
C、engine-room tools
D、course controlling system
参考答案：D 舵机是航向控制系统。
121、____is the big size plating 钢板behind the propeller to alter the direction of the thrust推力.
A、Radar
B、derrick
C、Rudder
D、Bow thruster
参考答案：C 舵位于螺旋桨后方，用以改变推力方向。
122、When should you use emergency steering应急舵?
A、When entering and leaving a harbour
B、When hand-steering 手动舵is out of use
C、When ordered by captain or pilot
D、When meeting a vessel in an emergency
参考答案：B 手动舵失灵时用应急舵。
123、According to SOLAS, emergency steering drill should be carried out ______at least.
A、once a month
B、once every three months
C、once every two months
D、once every six months
参考答案：B 应急操舵演习至少三个月举行一次。
124、SINGLE UP FORWARD TO HEAD LINE AND SPRING means ______.
A、let go all the lines forward including head line and spring
B、let go the head line and spring only
C、let go all the lines except a head line and a spring
D、let go the head line and spring including all the lines
参考答案：C 单绑首缆和倒缆意思是，除了首缆和倒缆，其他缆绳都解开。
125、To EASE A LINE means to _______ .
A、cast off
B、double up so that one line does not take all the strain
C、pay out line to remove most of the tension受力
D、slack it off quickly
参考答案：C 松开缆绳意思是解除缆绳上的受力。
126、The term “ " refers to the quay, or wharf, or, pier or jetty where the ship comes alongside进入泊位.
A、port
B、berth
C、shipyard
D、anchorage
参考答案：B 靠泊意思是船舶靠码头进入泊位。
127、BERTHING means bringing a vessel to her berth until______ .
A、the ship is made fast 挽牢
B、the ship's first line is sent ashore
C、the ship is dredging anchor
D、the ship's pilot disembarks
参考答案：A 靠泊靠泊意思是船舶靠码头进入泊位直到挽牢缆绳。
128、Chafing gear 防摩擦设备should be placed______ .
A、at all wearing 摩擦points of mooring lines
B、at the bitter ends of all standing rigging
C、around running rigging
D、on wire rope only
参考答案：A 防摩擦设备应放在缆绳易摩擦处。
129、You stand a greater risk of injuring 受伤yourself or your shipmate during mooring系缆 and unmooring 解缆operations than at any other time. So remember______ .
A、Do not wear safety shoes, gloves and an overall with long sleeves
B、Stand as closely as possible in the rope rail
C、Do not work too close to tie drum卷缆筒 when handling wires/ropes
D、If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands
参考答案：C 缆绳作业时船员受伤的风险大，因此船员要牢记缆绳作业时不要太靠近卷缆筒。
130、Which one of the followings is NOT a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?
A、Stay close to the towline拖缆 at all times
B、Beware the bights
C、When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls
D、When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely
参考答案：A 缆绳作业时错误的方法是：始终靠近拖缆。
131、In anchoring orders, UP AND DOWN means______.
A、the chain is not upright
B、the chain is tight
C、the chain is upright 垂直
D、the chain is slack
参考答案：C 锚令中，UP AND DOWN 的意思是锚体垂直。
132、ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED交缠 AROUND IT defines ______ .
A、Foul of anchor 锚链交缠
B、Dropping anchor
C、Weighing anchor
D、Walking back anchor
参考答案：A 锚链交缠
133、THE ANCHOR WAS HEAVED AWEIGH means ______.
A、The anchor was weighted
B、The anchor was lost
C、The anchor was clear of the bottom
D、The anchor was let go
参考答案：C 锚离底
134、The expression DROP ANCHOR means_____
A、hold anchor
B、leave anchor
C、let go anchor
D、weigh anchor
参考答案：C 抛锚
135、LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called_____ .
A、broaching the anchor
B、shifting the anchor
C、walking the anchor
D、weighing the anchor 起锚
参考答案：D 起锚意思是将锚从海底绞起。
136、________ is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary静止.
A、The bulbous bow
B、The anchor
C、The bow thruster
D、The propeller
参考答案：B 锚被用来固定船舶使船舶静止。
137、The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted ______.
A、white
B、orange
C、yellow
D、red
参考答案：D 锚链最后一节被油漆成红色。
138、The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the ______.
A、winch 绞车
B、windlass 锚机
C、draw works
D、dynamic pay out system
参考答案：B 锚机被用来绞起锚链和放出锚链。
139、You should fix vessels’ position and marked on the chart when______ .
A、ship dead in water
B、anchor brought up
C、let go the anchor
D、The anchor is ready
参考答案：C 抛锚后应在海图上标绘锚位。
140、Once the anchor is brought up, you should_____ the anchor ball or switch on anchor lights.
A、hoist 升起
B、lower
C、switch off
D、turn off
参考答案：A 抛锚后船舶白天应悬挂锚球夜晚打开锚灯。
141、ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC.,
A、Rigging
B、Gears
C、Boarding arrangements
D、Fittings
参考答案：C 引水梯、舷梯、升降机等设备统称登船设备。
142、AFTER DROPING THE PILOT means______.
A、After the pilot overboarding
B、After the pilot leaving the ship
C、After the pilot going on board
D、After taking the pilot
参考答案：B “DROPING THE PILOT”意思是送引航员离船。
143、The speed of a vessel adjusted to that of a pilot boat at which the pilot can safely embark is___ .
A、ground speed
B、boarding speed
C、relative speed
D、vessel speed
参考答案：B 船速被调节以使引航员安全登船，此时船速称为登船速度。
144、On which side shall a pilot ladder be rigged when a pilot embarks 登船or disembarks离船?
A、windward side, or the side with smaller sea
B、lee side, or the side with smaller sea
C、windward side, or the side with bigger sea
D、lee side, or the side with bigger sea
参考答案：B引航员登船离船时，引航梯应放置在下风舷或水面区域较小的一侧。
145、Rig the pilot ladder on starboard side 1 meter ____ water.
A、below
B、beneath
C、above
D、over
参考答案：C 将引水梯放置在右舷水面上1米。
146、stop engine until pilot boat is______
A、clean
B、clear
C、fine
D、fair
参考答案：B 停车直到引航船驶过让清。
147、Normally, better steerage操控性能 will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed纵倾 by the _____.
A、stern
B、stem
C、bow
D、head
参考答案：A 尾倾有助船舶保持良好的操控性能。
148、Leeway风流压差 is the drift of a ship to of the course being steered.
A、windward
B、leeward
C、forward
D、afterward
参考答案：B 船舶偏向下风一侧被称为风流压差。
149、Effect of current on a ship increases as the ship’s speed______.
A、increases
B、reduces
C、is zero
D、remains same
参考答案：B 船速降低时水流对船舶影响增强。
A、 surge 纵荡
B、pitch 纵摇
C、roll 横摇
D、heave 垂荡
参考答案：D 船舶整体上下运动为垂荡。
151、We shall fully know that a ship in a seaway will follow six separate and distinct motions. What's the motion in this picture?
A、pitch
B、surge
C、yaw
D、sway
参考答案：D 船舶整体左右运动为横移。
152、We shall fully know that a ship in a seaway will follow six separate and distinct motions. What's the motion in this picture?
A、heave
B、pitch
C、roll
D、surge
参考答案：B 船舶首尾上下运动为纵摇。
153、We shall fully know that a ship in a seaway will follow six separate and distinct motions. What's the motion in this picture?
A、yaw
B、sway
C、pitch
D、surge
参考答案：A 船舶整体转动为偏荡。
154、We shall fully know that a ship in a seaway will follow six separate and distinct motions. What's the motion in this picture?
A、pitch
B、roll
C、surge
D、yaw
参考答案：B 船舶左右摇摆为横摇。
155、We shall fully know that a ship in a seaway will follow six separate and distinct motions. What's the motion in this picture?
A、roll
B、surge
C、yaw
D、sway
参考答案：B 船舶整体前后运动为纵荡。
156、The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea______ while carrying out search and rescue operation.
A、apply fully
B、apply half
C、apply n par
D、do not apply
参考答案：A 避碰规则完全适用搜救作业。
157、International Regulations for Preventing Collision at sea 1972 shall apply to_____ upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.
A、some vessels
B、all vessels
C、all vessels except sailing vessels
D、all vessel not less than 20 meters in length
参考答案：B 避碰规则适用于航行在公海及与公海相连的可航水域的海船。
158、Traffic separation schemes may be_____ by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.
A、adopted 采纳
B、adapted
C、adjusted
D、allowed
参考答案：A 分道通航制是国际海事组织所采纳的。
159、What would be a "special circumstance under the Rules?
A、Vessel at anchor
B、Two vessels meeting.
C、Speed in fog
D、More than two vessels crossing
参考答案：D 多船交叉局面是避碰规则中的特殊情况。
160、Under what condition are you allowed to depart from 背离the rules of COLREGS?
A、To avoid immediate danger.
B、When authorized by the rig superintendent.
C、To comply with an operator S requirement.
D、Under no conditions.
参考答案：A 为了避免紧急危险，船方可以背离条款。
161、The "breadth" in "breadth of a vessel" in Intentional Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means_________’
A、the molded breadth
B、the registered breadth
C、the breadth amidships
D、the maximum breadth
参考答案：D 避碰规则中的船舶宽度是指最大宽度。
162、Vessels shall be deemed in sight of one another 互见only when one_______ from the other.
A、can be observed visually 视觉
B、can be observed by radar
C、can be located on the radar
D、can be heard
参考答案：A 一船被他船以视觉发现时，称为互见。
163、When a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed are rigidly connected in a composite unit组合体, they shall be regarded as________.
A、a tugboat
B、a sailing vessel
C、a power-driven vessel
D、a vessel propelled by machinery and under sail
参考答案：C 一船被另一船顶推构成紧密的组合体时，称为机动船。
164、When visibility is restricted__________, we can say it is restricted visibility.
A、by long distance
B、by the darkness at night
C、by a vessel in front
D、by fog or falling snow
参考答案：D 能见度被雾或雪限制时，称为能见度不良。
165、Which vessel is NOT regarded as restricted in her ability to maneuver操限船?
A、A vessel transferring provisions while underway.
B、A pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed when connected in a composite unit 组合体
C、A vessel servicing a navigation mark
D、A vessel launching aircraft
参考答案：B 组合体不属于操限船。
166、Which vessel is the stand-on vessel when two vessels crossing in fog are NOT in sight of one another?
A、The vessel which has the other on her own starboard side
B、The vessel which has the other on her own port side
C、The one which hears the others fog signal first
D、Neither vessel is the stand-on vessel
参考答案：D 两船在雾中交叉会遇时，两船都是让路船。
167、A vessel is________ when she is not at anchor, made fast to the shore, or aground
A、underway
B、making way
C、dead in the water
D、a power-driven vessel
参考答案：A 不在抛锚、不在系岸、不在搁浅的船舶被称为在航。
168、In order for determining a vessel to be engaged in fishing she must be________.
A、underway
B、using gear which extends more than 50 meters outboard
C、using a seine of some type
D、using gear which restricts her maneuverability
参考答案：D渔具限制渔船的操纵行为时被称为避碰规则中的渔船。
169、Day shapes must be displayed________
A、between sunset and sunrise
B、Day shapes must be displayed
C、during daylight hours in any visibility
D、during daylight hours in unrestricted visibility only
参考答案：C 任何能见度的白天，船舶应悬挂号型。
170、A power-driven vessel underway shall exhibit the following light signals EXCEPT______
A、a masthead light forward 前桅灯
B、sidelights 舷灯
C、a stern light 尾灯
D、two all-round lights in a vertical line and three balls in a vertical line
参考答案：D 机动船在航时显示前桅灯、舷灯和尾灯。
171、When a vessel sounds three short blasts on the whistle, this indicates that ______.
A、danger is ahead
B、her engines are going astern
C、the vessel is not under command ( broken down)
D、all other vessel stand clear
参考答案：B 三短声意味着船舶正在后退。
172、You are approaching a bend弯头 in a channel. You cannot see around the bend because of the height of the bank. you should____.
A、stop engines and navigate with caution
B、stay in the middle of the channel
C、sound passing signals to any other vessel that may be on the other side of the bend
D、sound a whistle blast of 4 to 6 seconds duration
参考答案：D 船舶过航道弯头时应释放一长声（4-6秒）。
173、Whistle signals indicating course changes must be sounded_____.
A、in fog
B、when vessels are in sight of one another
C、when you can be reasonably sure of hearing the other vessel's acknowledgment
D、every time you alter course
参考答案：B 转向声号释放的前提是互见。
174、When a power-driven vessel sounds three short blasts on the whistle. it means____.
A、I am altering my course to port
B、I am altering my course to starboard
C、I am operating astern propulsion
D、I disagree your requirements
参考答案：C 三短声意味着船舶正在后退。
175、A vessel nearing a bend 弯头or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall_______.
A、take action to permit safe overtaking
B、sound the appropriate signal
C、slacken her speed
D、increase her speed
参考答案：B 船舶过弯头时因为视线受限，所以船舶应释放适当声号（一长声）。
176、In which case would an overtaking vessel sound a whistle signal of two prolonged followed by one short blast?
A、When overtaking in restricted visibility.
B、When overtaking in a narrow channel.
C、When overtaking on open waters.
D、When no other vessels are in the immediate area.
参考答案：B 狭水道追越时，追越船应释放两长一短（企图从前船右舷追越）。
177、As required by COLREGS, all ships shall______ a proper radar lookout if it is available on board to obtain early warning of risk of collision.
A、take
B、maintain
C、make use of
D、give
参考答案：B 根据避碰规则，所有船舶应保持适当雷达了望以获得碰撞危险的早期警报。
178、Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout____.
A、by sigh
B、by sight and hearing
C、by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances
D、by sight and hearing as well as by all available means except smelling
参考答案：C 每艘船舶应始终以视觉听觉和其他适合当时环境的手段保持了望。
179、A lookout can leave his station_______.
A、at the end of the watch
B、at any time
C、only when properly relieved
D、when captain is in the bridge room
参考答案：C 交接班后，了望人员才可以离开岗位。
180、Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that（）
①she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision; 船舶可以采取适当有效的避碰措施
②she can be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions船舶可以在适合当时的环境下一定内距离内停船
A、①only
B、②only
C、Both① and②
D、Neither① nor②
参考答案：C 船舶应始终以安全航速航行。
181、Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where______.
A、you can stop within your visibility range
B、you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision
C、you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels
D、no wake comes from your vessel
参考答案：B 船舶应始终保持安全航速。船舶在安全航速时能保持适当有效的避碰行动。
182、You are on a power-driven vessel in fog. Your vessel is proceeding at a safe speed when you hear a fog signal ahead of you. The rules require you to navigate with caution谨慎航行 and, if danger of collision exists______.
A、slow to less than 2 knots
B、reduce to bare steerageway舵效航速
C、stop your engines
D、Initiate a radar plot
参考答案：B 机动船雾航时听到船首有他船雾号，此时船舶应谨慎航行并减速为舵效航速。
183、When you doubt怀疑 the existence of risk of collision______.
A、such risk shall be deemed to 认定exist
B、such risk shall not be deemed to exist
C、you should keep your course and speed
D、you needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel
参考答案：A 驾驶员对碰撞危险是否存在有怀疑时，认定存在碰撞危险。
184、You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change没有明显改变. This would indicate that______.
A、you are the stand-on vessel
B、risk of collision exists
C、a special circumstances situation exists
D、the other vessel is dead in the water
参考答案：B 来船罗经方位没有明显变化时，认定碰撞危险存在。
185、Risk of collision is considered to exist if______.
A、several vessels are nearby
B、a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant range
C、there Is any doubt that a risk of collision exists
D、a special circumstance situation Is apparent
参考答案：C 驾驶员对碰撞危险有怀疑时认定碰撞危险存在。
186、Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall. if the circumstances of the case admit,_____ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.
A、be large enough to be readily apparent
B、be a succession of small alterations
C、be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel
D、leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action
参考答案：A 情况允许时，避碰采取的改向变速行动的幅度应足够大，以便他船能以视觉或雷达发现。
187、If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of_______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation紧迫局面.
A、speed and course
B、speed alone
C、course alone
D、speed or course
参考答案：C水面宽度足够时，单独改向是最有效的避免紧迫局面的方法。
188、Any action to avoid collision shall. if the circumstances of the case admit____, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship良好船艺.
A、be initiative
B、be positive 积极
C、at negative
D、be positively
参考答案：B 如果当时情况允许，避碰行动应积极及早并遵守良好船艺。
189、Any alteration of course or speed to avoid collision, ______ shall avoid.
A、a large course change
B、a large speed change
C、the observance of good seamanship
D、a succession of small alterations of course 航向一连串小改动
参考答案：D 改向或变速来避碰时，避免一连串小改动。
190、Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, _____ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.
A、be large enough to be readily apparent
B、be a succession of small alterations
C、be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel
D、leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action
参考答案：A 情况允许时，避碰采取的改向变速行动的幅度应足够大，以便他船能以视觉或雷达发现。
191、You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should_______.
A、cross the channel as you are the stand-on vessel
B、cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port side
C、not cross the channel if you might impede妨碍 the other vessel
D、sound the danger Signal
参考答案：C 你船将要穿越狭水道时，看见狭水道内有他船安全航行。此时如果妨碍他船则不得穿越。
192、Traffic separation schemes shall be____ by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.
A、adopted 采纳
B、adapted
C、adored
D、adorned
参考答案：A 分道通航制是国际海事组织所采纳的。
193、In a traffic separation scheme, when joining 驶入a traffic lane from the side, a vessel shall do so______.
A、at as small an angle as possible
B、as nearly as practical at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow
C、only in case of an emergency or to engage in fishing within the zone
D、never
参考答案：A 船舶应以小角度驶入分道通航制。
194、A traffic separation zone 隔离带is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______.
A、is located between the scheme and the nearest land
B、separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite 相反的direction
C、Is designated as an anchorage area
D、contains all the traffic moving in the same direction
参考答案：B 隔离带将分道通航制分成两个不同方向的航道。
195、A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable.
A、small an angle
B、large an angle
C、either small or large an ang
D、any angle
参考答案：A 船舶应以小角度驶入驶出分道通航制。
196、Which statement concerning an overtaking Situation is correct?
A、The overtaking vessel is the stand-on vessel
B、Neither vessel is the stand-on vessel
C、The overtaking vessel must maintain course and speed
D、The overtaking vessel must keep out of the way of the other
参考答案：D 追越船应给被追越船让路。
197、A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when coming up with another vessel from a direction more than______ degrees abaft her beam正横以后.
A、22.5
B、67.5
C、35
D、45
参考答案：A 从前船正横以后22.5度追赶时，认定追越局面。
198、Which statement concerning an overtaking situation is correct?
A、The overtaking vessel is the stand-on vessel
B、Neither vessel is the stand-on vessel
C、The overtaking vessel must maintain course and speed
D、The overtaking vessel must keep out of the way of the other
参考答案：D 追越船应给被追越船让路。
199、An overtaking situation at night would be one in which one vessel sees____ of a vessel ahead.
A、masthead lights and sidelights
B、one sidelight, the masthead lights and stern light
C、both sidelights
D、stern light 尾灯
参考答案：D 夜晚，追越船只能看到被追越船尾灯。
200、Two vessels are approaching each other near head on对遇. What action should be taken to avoid collision?
A、The first vessel to sight the other should give way
B、The vessel making the slower speed should give way
C、Both vessels should alter course to starboard
D、Both vessels should alter course to port
参考答案：C 对遇局面时，两船各自右转向。
201、Two vessels are meeting head-on. How must the vessels pass?
A、One vessel must alter course while the other must continue on its course
B、The vessels should determine which will alter course by sounding whistle signals
C、Both vessels should alter course to port and pass starboard to starboard
D、Both vessels should alter course to starboard and pass port to port
参考答案：D 对遇局面时，两船各自右转向左对左驶过。
202、When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal相反 or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in_____.
A、head-on situation
B、crossing situation
C、overtaking situation
D、close-quarters situation
参考答案：A 两艘机动船以相反或接近相反的航向靠近并构成碰撞危险时，认定对遇局面。
203、When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision. each shall ______.
A、stop her engines
B、alter course to starboard
C、sound the danger signal
D、back down
参考答案：B 对遇局面时，两船各自右转向。
204、A stand-on vessel is______.
A、required to give way in a crossing situation
B、required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation
C、free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way
D、required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision
参考答案：D 直航船应保速保向，但可以采取避碰行动。
205、If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision, she shall NOT, if possible, ____
A、decrease speed
B 、increase speed
C、turn to port for a vessel on her own port side
D、turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side
参考答案：C 直航船采取避碰行动时，不可向左舷船舶左转向。
206、If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation______.
A、you must keep your course and speed
B、you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear
C、the other vessel must keep her course and speed
D、both vessels must keep their course and speed
参考答案：A 直航船应保速保向。
207、When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?
A、The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way
B、After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation
C、When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision
D、When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart
参考答案：C 单凭让路船不能避免碰撞的情况下，直航船应采取改向变速的行动来避碰。
208、When two vessels are in immediate danger紧急危险 of collision, the stand-on vessel must____
A、take such action as will best aid to avoid collision
B、sound a distress signal
C、keep course and speed
D、stop engine
参考答案：A 两船处于紧急危险时，直航船应采取行动避碰。
209、A power-driven vessel underway need not keep out of the way of _____.
A、a vessel not under command
B、a vessel engaged in fishing
C、a sailing vessel
D、a seaplane
参考答案：D 机动船不用给水上飞机让路。
210、A vessel engaged in ____shall not impede 妨碍the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway航道.
A、mine clearance operation
B、towing operation
C、dredging or surveying or underwater operation
D、fishing
参考答案：D 渔船不得妨碍航行在狭水道或航道内任何航行的他船。
211、You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel. You must_____.
A、slow to moderate speed and navigate with caution
B、maintain speed and sound the danger signal
C、stop engines and navigate with caution
D、slow to bare steerageway舵效航速 and navigate with caution
参考答案：D 雾航时，听到船首有他船雾号时应减速到舵效航速并谨慎航行。
212、You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which statement Is true?
A、Your speed must be reduced to bare steerageway
B、A look-out is not required if the radar is on
C、The radar should always be kept on a short-range scale
D、Fog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radar.
参考答案：A 在雾中航行时，不能判定碰撞危险是否存在时，船速应减为舵效航速。
213、In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for______.
A、immediate stopping
B、immediate manoeuvre
C、imminent danger
D、imminent drills
参考答案：B 能见度不良时，机动船应备车以便紧急操纵。
214、The term "restricted visibility "as used in the rules refers_____.
A、to fog
B、to visibility of less than one-half of a mile
C、to visibility Where you cannot see shore
D、to any condition where visibility is restricted
参考答案：D 能见度不良是指能见度受限的情况。
215、A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for_____ when the visibility is restricted
A、immediate stop
B、immediate maneuvering
C、immediate anchoring
D、immediate going astern
参考答案：B 能见度不良时，机动船应备车以便紧急操纵。
216、A ship's water supply system consists of a specific number of ____ located at strategic positions重要位置 across the ship
A、fire axes
B、portable extinguishers 灭火器
C、fire hydrants 消防栓
D、CO2 gas
参考答案：C 船舶消防用水由一定数量的在重要位置的消防栓构成。
217、The standard sized flanges法兰 provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as_____.
A、isolating valve
B、international shore connection 国际通岸接头
C、relief valve
D、fire control plan
参考答案：B 消防栓上的标准尺寸法兰被称为国际通岸接头。
218、General fire control plans防火控制图 show the particulars 细节of following systems EXCEPT_____.
A、sprinkler installation 喷淋装置
B、ventilating system 通风系统
C、means of access to compartments 舱室入口
D、steering gear system
参考答案：D 防火控制图不包括舵机系统。
219、_____ is essential for tackling accommodation fires生活区火灾
A、Immersion suits
B、Smoke helmet
C、Firemen' s outfits 消防员装备
D、Life jacket
参考答案：C 对付船员生活区火灾时，消防员装备至关重要。
220、The device on the picture is _____.
A、water sprinkler
B、fire detector
C、manual fire alarm call point 手动火警开关
D、fire door release button
参考答案：C 图中设备为手动火警开关。
221、______will be operational in 2 minutes.
A、The fire main 消防总管
B、The fire hydrant 消防栓
C、The fire nozzle 消防喷头
D、The fire hose 消防水带
参考答案：B 消防栓应在2分钟内可用。
222、Replace替代 the worn破损的____ with new ones
A、fire mains
B、fire extinguishers
C、fire hose 消防水带
D、fire
参考答案：C 用新消防水带替代破损的消防水带。
223、_____is an automatic fire detecting探测, alarm and extinguishing system to deal quickly and effectively with the outbreak of fire that may occur In accommodations and other spaces.
A、The general emergency alarm
B、The fire pressure system
C、The fire alarm system
D、The sprinkler system
参考答案：D 喷淋装置是一种自动的火灾探测、报警和灭火系统。
224、The inspection tag标签 of the portable extinguisher is ______.
A、being expired
B、expiring
C、expired 过期
D、to be expired
参考答案：C 便携式灭火器的检查标签过期。
225、In case of fire, _____ will close automatically自动地, preventing additional oxygen氧气 to enter the space to fuel and spread 蔓延a fire
A、the fire dampers 挡火板
B、the indicators
C、the watertight doors
D、the ventilators
参考答案：A 如果发生火灾，挡火板自动关闭以阻止氧气进入舱室使火灾蔓延。
226、In SOLAS there are requirements for means of control of______ and closing them as necessary to prevent the spread of fire
A、fire dampers
B、fire alarms 火警
C、ventilating systems 通风系统
D、fire nozzles
参考答案：C 根据SOLAS公约的要求，通过关闭通风系统可以阻止火势蔓延。
227、The fireman’s outfit consists of ____.
A、safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus
B、emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishers
C、firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampers
D、fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps
参考答案：A 消防员装备由防爆灯、防护服、头盔、呼吸器构成。
228、Which of the following is not the equipment required in a fireman’s outfit?
A、Breathing apparatus
B、Plastic shoes 塑料鞋
C、Rigid helmet
D、Fire axe
参考答案：B 塑料鞋不属于消防员装备。
229、SCBA is a device worn by firefighters to provide breathable air in an immediately dangerous to life or health atmosphere. Here SCBA means_____.
A、Self Containing Breathing Apparatus
B、Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
C、Self Contained Breathing Appliance
D、Self Containing Breathing Appliance
参考答案：B 自给式呼吸器的英文缩写为SCBA.
230、_____ on the picture is operational and well-maintained保养良好
A、The SCBA
B、The fire boots
C、The fireman suit
D、The EEBD
参考答案：A 图中为自给式呼吸器，它保养良好。
231、Which of the following is not one piece of equipment of a fireman's outfit?
A、Fireman safety belt 消防员安全带
B、Fire axe
C、Explosion proof light 防爆灯
D、EEBD
参考答案：D 应急呼吸设备（EEBD）不属于消防员装备。
232、_____ is required by the Medical First Aid Guide(MFAG) for use in accidents involving dangerous gases where a portable oxygen apparatus is not available
A、SCBA
B、Fire suit
C、fireman helmet
D、Fireman rubber boots
参考答案：A 根据医疗急救指南，船员进入充满危险气体的环境时应使用自给式呼吸器（SCBA）。
233、______is used for carrying auxiliary 辅助equipment of fireman outfit, like Fire Axe, Explosion-proof Lamp, Fire-proof Lifeline, etc.
A、A fireman’s outfit
B、A fireman safety belt
C、A fire bucket
D、A fire line
参考答案：B 消防员安全带可以用来携带消防员装备辅助设备，如太平斧、防爆灯、安全绳。
234、Onboard training and drills requires that an onboard means of recharging 重新填充breathing apparatus cylinders used during drills shall be provided or a suitable number of _____ shall be carried on board to replace those used
A、attached cylinders
B、change ed cylinders
C、auxiliary cylinders
D、spare cylinders 备用气瓶
参考答案：D 船舶演习中要求呼气用气瓶重新填充，同时要求准备备用气瓶。
235、For ships constructed on or after I July 2014, a minimum of _____ two-way portable radio-telephone apparatus for each fire party for fire-fighters消防员 communication shall be carried on board
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four
参考答案：B 2014年7月1日以后建造的船舶应至少配备2套双向便携式无线电设备以便消防员之间联系。
236、Among the following items,____ is not carried on a lifeboat
A、food
B、manual pump
C、anchor
D、buoyant oars
参考答案：C 救生艇内配备食物、手动泵、桨。
237、Among the following, ______ is required to be carried on a lifeboat but not on a liferaft?
A、waterproof electric torch
B、hatchet 短柄斧
C、radar reflector
D、rocket parachute flares
参考答案：B短柄斧需配备在救生艇中，但救生筏中可以不配备。
238、_____is not a proper place to post Muster Lists应急部署表 and Emergency Instructions.
A、Bridge
B、Engine room
C、Paint locker 油漆间
D、Engine control room
参考答案：C 应急部署表和应急指令不应放在油漆间。
239、_____is a small, rigid or buoyant boat carried for emergency evacuation疏散 in the event of a disaster aboard a ship
A、Liferaft
B、Lifeboat
C、Ferryboat
D、Multi-purpose ship
参考答案：B 救生艇是一艘小型、坚硬、具备浮力的小船，用以紧急疏散遇险船只的船员。
240、-Check the launching track and report.
A、free
B、clean
C、clear
D、ready
参考答案：C
241、A liferaft shall be capable of being readily ____ by one person if it inflates in an inverted倾覆 position.
A、vertical
B、straightened
C、lefted
D、righted 扶正
参考答案：D 救生筏倾覆后，一名船员应可将其扶正。
242、The SOLAS Convention makes it a requirement for merchant ships to have liferafts on_____ of the ship, sufficient for all the people on board
A、all around
B、each side
C、bow and stern
D、top
参考答案：B 根据SOLAS公约要求，商船应在两舷配备救生筏。
243、Which of the following statements about liferafts is FALSE?
A、Liferafts are not self-righting 救生筏不能自动扶正
B、A liferaft has no motor 没有发动机
C、The equipment carried in a lifeboat is much more than a liferaft 救生艇内设备比救生筏内设备多
D、Liferafts are easy to sink in normal circumstances 救生筏在正常情况下容易沉没
参考答案：D 关于救生筏错误表述有：救生筏在正常情况下容易沉没
244、Every lifebuoy shall be of a _____ colour.
A、highly visible
B、highly invisible
C、prominently visible
D、prominently invisible
参考答案：A 救生圈应为容易识别的颜色。
245、Every lifebuoy shall be fitted with grab lines and well secured at_____ providing four loops of line.
A、three equidistant points
B、four equidistant points
C、five equidistant points
D、six equidistant points
参考答案：B 救生圈应配备抓手绳且固定在救生圈的四个点上。
246、Every line-throwing appliance 抛绳器shall be capable of throwing a line of no less than 4 mm in diameter直径 for a distance of ____in calm weather无风天气
A、220m
B、230m
C、240m
D、250m
参考答案：B 抛绳器可以将直径不小于4毫米的绳子在无风的天气抛射230米。
247、______ is a special type of waterproof suit防水服 that protects the wearer from hypothermia体温过低 from immersion in cold water after abandoning a sinking or capsized vessel
A、An immersion suit
B、An anti-exposure suit
C、A lifejacket
D、A lifebuoy
参考答案：A 保温服是一种防水服，它可以使穿戴者在弃船后浸没在冷水中防止体温过低。
248、Each _____ needs to be regularly checked and maintained保养 properly in order to be ready for use all the time
A、anti-exposure suit
B、immersion suit
C、lifejacket
D、Life vest
参考答案：B 保温服应定期检查保养并始终保持良好状态。
249、All crew assist to remove the spill漏油. Treat spill with_____.
A、spill control gear.
B、water.
C、cloth and rags.
D、paint.
参考答案：A 所有船员应使用漏油专业控制设备清除漏油。
250、Which of the following is NOT a proper cleaning up method for oil spill?
A、Dispersing agent 除油剂
B、Uncontrolled burning 不受控的燃烧
C、Skimming. 撇除法
D、Bioremediation 生物分解
参考答案：B 清除油污的方法错误的是：不受控的燃烧
251、What is used to control oil slick浮油 in the picture?
A、Dispersing agent
B、Oil skimmer.
C、Oil booms
D、Dredging.
参考答案：C 围油栏被用来防止浮油扩散。
252、What are the two vessels cleaning on sea surface?
A、Oil stain
B、Oil slick
C、Oil contamination
D、Oil pollution
参考答案：B 海面上两船正在清理油污。
253、When two fire teams消防队 are combating a fire simultaneously同时, they should_____.
A、Never use different fire hose pressures
B、Not use different sizes of fire hose
C、Not attack the fire from opposite sides相反方向
D、Not wear protective clothing
参考答案：C两支消防队同时灭火时，它们不能站在相反的方向。
254、The fire in the engine room is not under control, ____ the engine room immediately, close all openings
A、evacuate
B、escape
C、empty
D、enclose
参考答案：A 机舱火灾失控时，立即疏散机舱人员，然后关闭所有舱门。
255、All crew members to ____ station, take your emergency equipment with your according to muster list
A、fire
B、man overboard
C、embarkation
D、assembly 集合
参考答案：D 所有船员应根据应急部署表的要求到集合地点集合并携带应急设备。
256、-Check the escape route and report.
A、not clean
B、not available
C、not blocked
D、not clear
参考答案：D检查逃生路线并报告。逃生通道不畅通。
257、Do not enter the lifeboat _____ the order to enter is given from bridge
A、till
B、until
C、regard of
D、rather than
参考答案：B 收到驾驶台命令后才可进入救生艇。
258、Every crew member shall participate in参加 at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill____.
A、every week
B、every month
C、per three month
D、per assignment
参考答案：B 每名船员应参加每月一次的消防弃船演习。
259、The equipment used during drills shall immediately be brought back______.
A、to main deck
B、into store room
C、to its fully operational condition
D、with nothing
参考答案：C 演习中使用过的设备应立即恢复原有状态。
260、Fire and abandon ship stations and duties may be found on the_______.
A、crewman’s duty list
B、certificate of inspection
C、shipping articles
D、muster list
参考答案：D 在应急部署表中可以发现消防弃船演习中的集合地点与船员职责。
261、Each fire drill shall not include _____.
A、starting of a fire pump
B、reporting to stations
C、preparing for the duties described in the muster list
D、checking of cargo handling equipment
参考答案：D 消防演习不包括装卸货设备的检查。
262、-Smoke in Hold No. 2!
A、Sound
B、Push
C、Get down
D、Turn on
参考答案：A
263、-Is fire under control?
A、extending
B、expending
C、escaping
D、spreading
参考答案：D
264、Dangerous goods in Hold No. 2 is on fire. Is there danger of_____?
A、blackout
B、sinking
C、explosion
D、man overboard
参考答案：C 2舱危险货失火，有爆炸危险吗？
265、Dangerous cargo on deck is on fire. I require _____.
A、medical assistance
B、fire fighting assistance
C、breathing apparatus
D、helicopter assistance
参考答案：B 甲板危险货失火。我需要消防援助。
266、Fire is not under control. Prepare for______ procedure.
A、fire fighting
B、abandoning ship
C、life saving
D、search and rescue
参考答案：B 火灾失控，准备弃船。
267、Each fire fighting drill on board shall include the following EXCEPT____.
A、call the crew up to the fire station
B、report to the fire station
C、wear anti-exposure suit
D、operate fire doors and dampers
参考答案：C 消防演习包括：召集船员到消防站集合、报告、关闭防火门和挡火板。
268、Each lifeboat shall be launched释放 with its assigned operating crew aboard and manoeuvered in the water at least _____ during an abandon ship drill.
A、once every month
B、once every two months
C、once every three months
D、once every six months
参考答案：C 每三个月船舶举行救生艇释放与操纵演习。
269、_____No.2 life boat, lower it alongside embarkation deck.
A、Swing out
B、Swing off
C、Let go
D、Make fast
参考答案：A 摇出2号救生艇然后释放到登艇甲板位置。
270、At circumstances of an uncontrolled fire on board or in cases of vessel sinking,
A、fire fighting
B、search and rescue
C、abandoning ship
D、fire drills
参考答案：C