in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict, in the courts for the place where the harmful event occurred or may occur;
在与侵权、不法或准不法行为有关的事项中，在有害事件发生地或可能发生地的法院审理;

as regards a civil claim for damages or restitution which is based on an act giving rise to criminal proceedings, in the court seised of those proceedings, to the extent that that court has jurisdiction under its own law to entertain civil proceedings;
对于基于引起刑事诉讼的行为而提出的损害赔偿或恢复原状的民事索赔，在审理这些诉讼的法院中，只要该法院根据其自身法律具有受理民事诉讼的管辖权;

as regards a civil claim for the recovery, based on ownership, of a cultural object as defined in point 1 of Article 1 of Directive 93/7/EEC initiated by the person claiming the right to recover such an object, in the courts for the place where the cultural object is situated at the time when the court is seised;
对于要求找回该文物的权利的人基于所有权提起的民事索赔，要求追回该 93/7/EEC 指令第 1 条第 1 点所定义的文物，在法院被没收时向该文物所在地的法院提出;

as regards a dispute arising out of the operations of a branch, agency or other establishment, in the courts for the place where the branch, agency or other establishment is situated;
对于因分支机构、代理机构或其他机构的运营而引起的争议，应向分支机构、代理机构或其他机构所在地的法院提交;

as regards a dispute brought against a settlor, trustee or beneficiary of a trust created by the operation of a statute, or by a written instrument, or created orally and evidenced in writing, in the courts of the Member State in which the trust is domiciled;
对于在信托所在成员国的法院通过法规的实施或书面文书设立的，或以口头和书面形式证明的信托的委托人、受托人或受益人提起的争议;

as regards a dispute concerning the payment of remuneration claimed in respect of the salvage of a cargo or freight, in the court under the authority of which the cargo or freight in question:
关于就救助货物或货物索赔的报酬支付的争议，在有关货物或货物所依据的法院管辖：

provided that this provision shall apply only if it is claimed that the defendant has an interest in the cargo or freight or had such an interest at the time of salvage.
但只有当声称被告对货物或货物有权益或在救助时具有此类权益时，本规定才适用。

where he is one of a number of defendants, in the courts for the place where any one of them is domiciled, provided the claims are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together to avoid the risk of irreconcilable judgments resulting from separate proceedings;
如被告人是众多被告人之一，则在其任何被告人居住地的法院审理，但前提是申索之间有密切的联系，以致合计应一并审理和裁定，以避免因分开的法律程序而产生不可调和的判决的风险;

as a third party in an action on a warranty or guarantee or in any other third-party proceedings, in the court seised of the original proceedings, unless these were instituted solely with the object of removing him from the jurisdiction of the court which would be competent in his case;
在就保证或担保提起的诉讼或任何其他第三方诉讼中，作为第三方，在审理原程序的法院提起诉讼，除非提起这些诉讼的目的只是为了将他从对其案件有管辖权的法院的管辖范围内移开;

on a counter-claim arising from the same contract or facts on which the original claim was based, in the court in which the original claim is pending;
因原始索赔所依据的同一合同或事实而产生的反索赔，在原始索赔待决的法院提出;

in matters relating to a contract, if the action may be combined with an action against the same defendant in matters relating to rights in rem in immovable property, in the court of the Member State in which the property is situated.
在与合同有关的事项中，如果该诉讼可以与在不动产对物权利有关的事项中针对同一被告的诉讼合并，则应在财产所在成员国的法院进行诉讼。

which is entered into after the dispute has arisen;
在争议发生后签订的;

which allows the policyholder, the insured or a beneficiary to bring proceedings in courts other than those indicated in this Section;
允许保单持有人、被保险人或受益人在本条规定的法院以外的法院提起诉讼;

which is concluded between a policyholder and an insurer, both of whom are at the time of conclusion of the contract domiciled or habitually resident in the same Member State, and which has the effect of conferring jurisdiction on the courts of that Member State even if the harmful event were to occur abroad, provided that such an agreement is not contrary to the law of that Member State;
由投保人和保险人签订的协议，保险持有人和保险人在签订合同时均居住在或常常居住在同一成员国，并且具有授予该成员国法院管辖权的效力，即使有害事件发生在国外，前提是此类协议不违反该成员国的法律;

which is concluded with a policyholder who is not domiciled in a Member State, except in so far as the insurance is compulsory or relates to immovable property in a Member State; or
与不在成员国居住的保单持有人签订，除非保险是强制性的或与成员国的不动产有关;或

which relates to a contract of insurance in so far as it covers one or more of the risks set out in Article 16.
与保险合同有关，只要它涵盖第 16 条中规定的一项或多项风险。

any loss of or damage to:
以下各项的任何损失或损害：

any liability, other than for bodily injury to passengers or loss of or damage to their baggage:
除乘客人身伤害或行李丢失或损坏以外的任何责任：

any financial loss connected with the use or operation of ships, installations or aircraft as referred to in point 1(a), in particular loss of freight or charter-hire;
与第 1（a） 点所述的船舶、装置或飞机的使用或操作有关的任何财务损失，尤其是运费或租赁费用的损失;

any risk or interest connected with any of those referred to in points 1 to 3;
与第 1 至 3 点中提及的任何风险或利益相关的任何风险或利益;

notwithstanding points 1 to 4, all ‘large risks’ as defined in Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II) ( 14 ).
尽管有第 1 点至第 4 点的规定，但欧洲议会和理事会 2009 年 11 月 25 日关于开展和追求保险和再保险业务的指令 2009/138/EC （偿付能力 II） 中定义的所有“重大风险”（14）。

which is entered into after the dispute has arisen;

which allows the consumer to bring proceedings in courts other than those indicated in this Section; or

which is entered into by the consumer and the other party to the contract, both of whom are at the time of conclusion of the contract domiciled or habitually resident in the same Member State, and which confers jurisdiction on the courts of that Member State, provided that such an agreement is not contrary to the law of that Member State.

which is entered into after the dispute has arisen; or

which allows the employee to bring proceedings in courts other than those indicated in this Section.

in proceedings which have as their object rights in rem in immovable property or tenancies of immovable property, the courts of the Member State in which the property is situated.

However, in proceedings which have as their object tenancies of immovable property concluded for temporary private use for a maximum period of six consecutive months, the courts of the Member State in which the defendant is domiciled shall also have jurisdiction, provided that the tenant is a natural person and that the landlord and the tenant are domiciled in the same Member State;

in proceedings which have as their object the validity of the constitution, the nullity or the dissolution of companies or other legal persons or associations of natural or legal persons, or the validity of the decisions of their organs, the courts of the Member State in which the company, legal person or association has its seat. In order to determine that seat, the court shall apply its rules of private international law;

in proceedings which have as their object the validity of entries in public registers, the courts of the Member State in which the register is kept;

in proceedings concerned with the registration or validity of patents, trade marks, designs, or other similar rights required to be deposited or registered, irrespective of whether the issue is raised by way of an action or as a defence, the courts of the Member State in which the deposit or registration has been applied for, has taken place or is under the terms of an instrument of the Union or an international convention deemed to have taken place.

Without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the European Patent Office under the Convention on the Grant of European Patents, signed at Munich on 5 October 1973, the courts of each Member State shall have exclusive jurisdiction in proceedings concerned with the registration or validity of any European patent granted for that Member State;

in proceedings concerned with the enforcement of judgments, the courts of the Member State in which the judgment has been or is to be enforced.

the judgment is challenged in the Member State of origin; or

an application has been submitted for a decision that there are no grounds for refusal of recognition as referred to in Article 45 or for a decision that the recognition is to be refused on the basis of one of those grounds.