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A strophe (/ˈstrf/) is a poetic term originally referring to the first part of the ode in Ancient Greek tragedy, followed by the antistrophe and epode. The term has been extended to also mean a structural division of a poem containing stanzas of varying line length. Strophic poetry is to be contrasted with poems composed line-by-line non-stanzaically, such as Greek epic poems or English blank verse, to which the term stichic applies.
strophe/ˈstrf/ ) 是一個詩歌術語,最初指的是古希臘悲劇頌歌的第一部分,然後是 antistropheepode。該術語已擴展為也表示包含不同行長的詩節的詩的結構劃分。Strophic 詩歌與逐行非詩節創作的詩歌形成對比,例如希臘史詩或英語空白詩,術語 stichic 適用於這些詩歌。

In its original Greek setting, "strophe, antistrophe and epode were a kind of stanza framed only for the music", as John Milton wrote in the preface to Samson Agonistes, with the strophe chanted by a Greek chorus as it moved from right to left across the scene.
正如約翰·彌爾頓(John Milton)在《參孫·激動者》(Samson Agonistes)的序言中所寫的那樣,在其原始的希臘背景中,“strophe、antistrophe和epode是一種只為音樂設計的詩節”,希臘合唱團在場景中從右向左移動時吟唱了strophe。

Etymology
詞源

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Poetic structure
詩意的結構

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Origins and development
起源和發展

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Variant forms
變體形式

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Reproductions
複製品

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Contemporary usage

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See also

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References

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Sources

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