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Homework 8 Worksheet
家庭作業 8 工作表

Read this article thoroughly https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=2639 Understand it!
https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=2639Understand 仔細閱讀這篇文章!

You will have a timed Reading & Vocabulary Quiz in two weeks. (You MAY use the printed copy of ONLY this article during the quiz.)
您將在兩周內進行定時閱讀和詞彙測驗。(在測驗期間,您只能使用本文的印刷副本。

Always print the articles & the vocabulary; bring both to class. Always bring a color pen to this class!
總是 printing 文章s詞彙; 兩者都帶到課堂上。門課總是帶一支彩色筆!

Brainstorm ten or more appropriate adjectives that could be used in the blank spaces.
集思廣益,想出十個或更多合適的形容,這些形容詞可以在空白處使用

The __________ advantage
__________優勢

The __________ disadvantage
__________缺點

A/An __________ advantage
A/An __________優勢

A/An __________ disadvantage
A/An __________缺點

Using one or more of the dictionaries from the “Dictionaries Online” document, look up the word synonym. Write one English definition of the word synonym here:
使用 「Dictionaries Online」 文件中的一個或多個詞典,查找單詞 synonym。在此處寫下 單詞synonym 的一個英文定義

Write at least 5 synonyms for “advantage(s)?
至少寫 5 個 “advantages(s)” 的同義詞

Write at least 5 synonyms for “disadvantage(s)?
至少寫 5 個 “disadvantages(s)” 的同義詞

Read this link https://style.mla.org/effective-signposting/ These are also called, “transitional devices.” Here are two more links with most major transitions. Knowing and using these will help you with your overall English ability. https://guidetogrammar.org/grammar/transitions.htm https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/mechanics/transitions_and_transitional_devices/transitional_devices.html
閱讀此連結 https://style.mla.org/effective-signposting/ 這些也稱為「過渡設備」。 以下是 具有大多數主要轉換的另外兩個連結瞭解和使用它們將有助於您的整體英語能力https://guidetogrammar.org/grammar/transitions.htmhttps://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/mechanics/transitions_and_transitional_devices/transitional_devices.html

Read aloud these words in this simple chart. These are some basic examples of “signposting.”
在這個簡單的圖表中大聲讀出這些單詞。這些是 「路標」 的一些基本例子。

To Show Time or Sequence
To S如何 Time 或 S 等價

First of all
首先

First
第一

To begin
開始

To ADD
添加

In addition
另外

Moreover
此外

Furthermore
此外

To Show Outcome
到 S如何結果

So
所以

As a result
結果

Therefore
因此

To Compare or Contrast
比較或對比

However
然而

On the other hand
另一方面

In contrast
相反

To Summarize or Conclude
總結 (Summarize) 或總結 (Wrap)

In conclusion
結論

To sum up
總結

On the whole
總的來說

Below is a short composition on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside. Use one of the signposts above (or from either web link above) to fill each of the numbered blanks.
以下是關於生活在鄉村的利弊簡短文章您可以使用上面的路標之一(或從上面的任一網路連結)填寫每個編號的空白。

Do not use the same expression twice
不要使用相同的表達式兩次
.

Living in the countryside is often the secret dream of certain city-dwellers. ______________ (1), in reality it has both its advantages and disadvantages.
住在鄉下往往是某些城市居民的秘密夢想。 ______________ (1),實際上它既有優點也有缺點。

There are many advantages to living in the countryside. ____________________(2), one is usually much closer to nature and can enjoy more peace and quiet. ___________________ (3), life in the countryside is much slower and people tend to be more open and friendly. A further advantage is that there is much less traffic, and, as a result, it is much safer place to bring up young children.
住在鄉下有很多好處 ____________________(2),通常接近大自然,可以享受更多的和平與寧靜。___________________ (3), 鄉村的生活要慢得多,人們往往更加開放和友好。另一個優點是交通要少得多,因此它是撫養年幼孩子更安全的地方。

___________________ (4), there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city. _________________ (5), because there are fewer people, one has a smaller number of friends. __________________ (6), entertainment, particularly in the evening, is difficult to find. Furthermore, the fact that there are fewer shops and services often means that there are fewer employment opportunities. ___________________ (7), one may have to travel long distances to work elsewhere, and this can be extremely expensive.
___________________ (4),城外生活也有一定的缺點。_________________ (5),因為人少,朋友少。__________________ (6),娛樂活動,尤其是晚上,很難找到。此外,商店和服務較少的事實通常意味著就業機會較少。___________________ (7),一個人可能不得不長途跋涉才能在其他地方工作,這可能非常昂貴。

______________________(8), it can be seen that the countryside is more suitable for some than others. ___________ (9), it is often the best place for those who are retired or who have young children. ____________________ (10), young, single people who are following a career and who want some excitement are better provided for by life in the city.
______________________(8) 中,可以看出鄉村方面更適合某些人。 ___________ (9),它通常是退休或有小孩的人的最佳場所____________________ (10),年輕的單身人士正在追求事業並希望獲得一些刺激,城市生活可以更好地提供。

After that, give each of the four sections one of the following headings: Disadvantages, Advantages, Conclusion, and Introduction
之後,為四個“部分”中的每一個都提供以下標題之一:缺點、優點、結論和簡介
.

1 =2 =3 =4 =

Finally, make a list of all the advantages and all of the disadvantages mentioned in the composition.
最後,列出作文中提到的所有優點和所有缺點。

Advantages:
優勢:

Disadvantages:
弊:

The following notes are for a composition on the advantages and disadvantages of watching television are mixed up. Mark A for an Advantage and D for a Disadvantage.
以下註釋關於電視的優缺點混合的作文。標記 A 代表 A優勢,D 代表 D代表優勢。

Stops people from talking with each other
阻止人們相互交談——

Can create problems in the family—
會在家庭中造成問題——

Cheap
便宜的—

Bad for the eyes
對眼睛有害

Discourages people from exercising
勸阻人們進行鍛煉——

Good for children
對兒童有益

Bad for the sports industry
對體育產業不利——

Good company
好公司

Can be educational
可以是教育性的

Good for old people living alone
對獨居老人有好處——

Stops people from going to the cinema, theatre, etc.
阻止人們去電影院、劇院等。

Makes reading seem less attractive
讓閱讀看起來不那麼有吸引力——

After these exercises, you should be able to use Signposting (Transitions) correctly. And, you should be able to use them to discuss the Adjectives + Advantages and Disadvantages of any topic!
完成這些練習后,您應該能夠正確使用 Signposting (Transitions)。而且,您應該能夠使用它們來討論任何主題的形容詞+ 缺點!