In disaster triage, clients are sorted rapidly from highest medical priority to lowest, typically using a color-coded tagging system: red (emergent), yellow (urgent), green (nonurgent), black (expectant).  Triage is necessary to make the best use of limited resources (eg, supplies, emergency personnel) while helping the greatest number of people.
在灾难分类中，通常使用颜色编码的标记系统，将客户从最高医疗优先级快速分类到最低优先级：红色（紧急）、黄色（紧急）、绿色（非紧急）、黑色（预期）。 为了充分利用有限的资源（如物资、急救人员），同时帮助最多的人，有必要进行分类。

The nurse should triage a client who is experiencing apnea and has severe neurological trauma (eg, dilated and nonreactive [fixed] pupils) as expectant (black tag).  Clients triaged as expectant (black tag) have a poor prognosis regardless of treatment and are the lowest priority in disaster triage.
护士应将正在经历呼吸暂停且有严重神经创伤（例如，瞳孔散大和无反应性[固定]）的患者分诊为孕妇（黑色标签）。无论治疗如何，被分诊为期待（黑标签）的客户预后都较差，并且是灾难分诊中的最低优先级。

(Incorrect)  Urgent (yellow tag) classification is for clients who have serious injuries (eg, open fractures with palpable distal pulses, large wounds, soft tissue injuries) that require treatment within a few hours.
（不正确）紧急（黄色标签）分类适用于需要在数小时内治疗的严重损伤（例如，可触及远端脉搏的开放性骨折、大伤口、软组织损伤）的客户。

(Incorrect)  Emergent (red tag) classification is for clients who have life-threatening injuries (eg, compromised airway, shock, chest trauma) and are at imminent risk of death if not treated immediately.  These clients are priority in disaster triage.
（不正确）紧急（红色标签）分类适用于有危及生命的损伤（例如，气道受损、休克、胸部创伤）并且如果不立即治疗将面临迫在眉睫的死亡风险的客户。这些客户端是灾难分类中的优先级。

(Incorrect)  Nonurgent (green tag) classification is for clients who have injuries (eg, infections, minor burns, lacerations, closed fractures) in which treatment can be safely delayed for hours to days.
（不正确）非紧急（绿色标签）分类适用于受伤（例如，感染、轻微烧伤、撕裂伤、闭合性骨折）的客户，其中治疗可以安全地延迟数小时至数天。

Educational objective: 教育目标：
In disaster triage, clients are sorted rapidly from highest medical priority to lowest, typically using a color-coded tagging system.  The nurse should triage a client who is experiencing apnea and has severe neurological trauma (eg, dilated and nonreactive pupils) as expectant (black tag).
在灾难分类中，通常使用颜色编码的标记系统，将客户从最高医疗优先级快速分类到最低医疗优先级。护士应将正在经历呼吸暂停且有严重神经创伤（例如，瞳孔散大和无反应性）的患者分诊为孕妇（黑色标签）。