CONTENTS 目 录
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION ..... xi
第三版序言 .....xi
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION ..... xx
第二版序言 .....xx
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION ..... xxiii
第一版序言 .....xxiii
PART I: OPTICS ..... 1
第 I 部分：光学光学 .....1
1 RAY OPTICS ..... 3
1 射线光学 .....3
1.1 Postulates of Ray Optics ..... 5
1.1 射线光学假设 .....5
1.2 Simple Optical Components ..... 8
1.2 简单光学元件 .....8
1.3 Graded-Index Optics ..... 20
1.3 梯度指数光学 .....20
1.4 Matrix Optics ..... 27
1.4 矩阵光学 .....27
Reading List ..... 37 阅读清单 .....37
Problems ..... 38 问题 .....38
2 WAVE OPTICS ..... 41
2 波光学 .....41
2.1 Postulates of Wave Optics ..... 43
2.1 波光学假设 .....43
2.2 Monochromatic Waves ..... 44
2.2 单色波 .....44
*2.3 Relation Between Wave Optics and Ray Optics ..... 52
*2.3 波光学与射线光学的关系 .....52
2.4 Simple Optical Components ..... 53
2.4 简单光学元件 .....53
2.5 Interference ..... 61
2.5 干扰 .....61
2.6 Polychromatic and Pulsed Light ..... 71
2.6 多色光和脉冲光 .....71
Reading List ..... 76 阅读清单 .....76
Problems ..... 77 问题 .....77
3 BEAM OPTICS ..... 79
3 BEAM OPTICS .....79
3.1 The Gaussian Beam ..... 80
3.1 高斯光束 .....80
3.2 Transmission Through Optical Components ..... 91
3.2 通过光学元件传输 .....91
3.3 Hermite-Gaussian Beams ..... 99
3.3 赫米特-高斯光束 .....99
3.4 Laguerre-Gaussian Beams ..... 102
3.4 拉盖尔-高斯光束 .....102
3.5 Nondiffracting Beams ..... 105
3.5 非衍射梁 .....105
Reading List ..... 108 阅读清单 .....108
Problems ..... 108 问题 .....108
4 FOURIER OPTICS ..... 110
4 傅立叶光学 .....110
4.1 Propagation of Light in Free Space ..... 113
4.1 光在自由空间的传播 .....113
4.2 Optical Fourier Transform ..... 124
4.2 光学傅立叶变换 .....124
4.3 Diffraction of Light ..... 129
4.3 光的衍射 .....129
4.4 Image Formation ..... 137
4.4 图像形成 .....137
4.5 Holography ..... 147 4.5 全息技术 .....147
Reading List ..... 155 阅读清单 .....155
Problems ..... 157 问题 .....157
5 ELECTROMAGNETIC OPTICS ..... 160
5 电磁光学 .....160
5.1 Electromagnetic Theory of Light ..... 162
5.1 光的电磁理论 .....162
5.2 Electromagnetic Waves in Dielectric Media ..... 166
5.2 介质中的电磁波 .....166
5.3 Monochromatic Electromagnetic Waves ..... 172
5.3 单色电磁波 .....172
5.4 Elementary Electromagnetic Waves ..... 175
5.4 基本电磁波 .....175
5.5 Absorption and Dispersion ..... 181
5.5 吸收和扩散 .....181
5.6 Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves ..... 192
5.6 电磁波散射 .....192
5.7 Pulse Propagation in Dispersive Media ..... 199
5.7 分散介质中的脉冲传播 .....199
Reading List ..... 205 阅读清单 .....205
Problems ..... 207 问题 .....207
6 POLARIZATION OPTICS ..... 209
6 偏振光学 .....209
6.1 Polarization of Light ..... 211
6.1 光的极化 .....211
6.2 Reflection and Refraction ..... 221
6.2 折射与折射 .....221
6.3 Optics of Anisotropic Media ..... 227
6.3 各向异性介质的光学 .....227
6.4 Optical Activity and Magneto-Optics ..... 240
6.4 光学活动和磁光学 .....240
6.5 Optics of Liquid Crystals ..... 244
6.5 液晶光学 .....244
6.6 Polarization Devices ..... 247
6.6 偏振装置 .....247
Reading List ..... 251 阅读清单 .....251
Problems ..... 252 问题 .....252
7 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL OPTICS ..... 255
7 光子晶体光学 .....255
7.1 Optics of Dielectric Layered Media ..... 258
7.1 介质层介质的光学 .....258
7.2 One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals ..... 277
7.2 一维光子晶体 .....277
7.3 Two- and Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals ..... 291
7.3 二维和三维光子晶体 .....291
Reading List ..... 299 阅读清单 .....299
Problems ..... 301 问题 .....301
8 METAL AND METAMATERIAL OPTICS ..... 303
8 金属和超材料光学 .....303
8.1 Single- and Double-Negative Media ..... 306
8.1 单阴性和双阴性介质 .....306
8.2 Metal Optics: Plasmonics ..... 320
8.2 金属光学：等离子体 .....320
8.3 Metamaterial Optics ..... 334
8.3 超材料光学 .....334
*8.4 Transformation Optics ..... 343
*8.4 转换光学 .....343
Reading List ..... 349 阅读清单 .....349
Problems ..... 351 问题 .....351
9 GUIDED-WAVE OPTICS ..... 353
9 导波光学 .....353
9.1 Planar-Mirror Waveguides ..... 355
9.1 平面镜波导 .....355
9.2 Planar Dielectric Waveguides ..... 363
9.2 平面介电波导 .....363
9.3 Two-Dimensional Waveguides ..... 372
9.3 二维波导 .....372
9.4 Optical Coupling in Waveguides ..... 376
9.4 波导中的光耦合 .....376
9.5 Photonic-Crystal Waveguides ..... 385
9.5 光子晶体波导 .....385
9.6 Plasmonic Waveguides ..... 386
9.6 等离子波导 .....386
Reading List ..... 389 阅读清单 .....389
Problems ..... 389 问题 .....389
10 FIBER OPTICS ..... 391
10 个光纤 .....391
10.1 Guided Rays ..... 393
10.1 导向射线 .....393
10.2 Guided Waves ..... 397
10.2 导波 .....397
10.3 Attenuation and Dispersion ..... 415
10.3 衰减和色散 .....415
10.4 Holey and Photonic-Crystal Fibers ..... 426
10.4 浩力光纤和光子晶体光纤 .....426
10.5 Fiber Materials ..... 429
10.5 纤维材料 .....429
Reading List ..... 430 阅读清单 .....430
Problems ..... 432 问题 .....432
11 RESONATOR OPTICS ..... 433
11 共振光学 .....433
11.1 Planar-Mirror Resonators ..... 436
11.1 平面镜谐振器 .....436
11.2 Spherical-Mirror Resonators ..... 447
11.2 球镜谐振器 .....447
11.3 Two- and Three-Dimensional Resonators ..... 459
11.3 二维和三维谐振器 .....459
11.4 Microresonators and Nanoresonators ..... 463
11.4 微谐振器和纳米谐振器 .....463
Reading List ..... 470 阅读清单 .....470
Problems ..... 471 问题 .....471
12 STATISTICAL OPTICS ..... 473
12 统计光学 .....473
12.1 Statistical Properties of Random Light ..... 475
12.1 随机光的统计特性 .....475
12.2 Interference of Partially Coherent Light ..... 489
12.2 部分相干光的干涉 .....489
*12.3 Transmission of Partially Coherent Light ..... 497
*12.3 部分相干光的传输 .....497
12.4 Partial Polarization ..... 506
12.4 部分极化 .....506
Reading List ..... 510 阅读清单 .....510
Problems ..... 512 问题 .....512
13 PHOTON OPTICS ..... 514
13 光子光学 .....514
13.1 The Photon ..... 516
13.1 光子 .....516
13.2 Photon Streams ..... 529
13.2 光子流 .....529
*13.3 Quantum States of Light ..... 541
*13.3 光的量子态 .....541
Reading List ..... 550 阅读清单 .....550
Problems ..... 554 问题 .....554
PART II: PHOTONICS ..... 559
第 II 部分：光子学 .....559
14 LIGHT AND MATTER ..... 561
14 光与物质 .....561
14.1 Energy Levels ..... 562
14.1 能级 .....562
14.2 Occupation of Energy Levels ..... 581
14.2 占用能级 .....581
14.3 Interactions of Photons with Atoms ..... 583
14.3 光子与原子的相互作用 .....583
14.4 Thermal Light ..... 602
14.4 热照明 .....602
14.5 Luminescence and Scattering ..... 607
14.5 发光和散射 .....607
Reading List ..... 614 阅读清单 .....614
Problems ..... 617 问题 .....617
15 LASER AMPLIFIERS ..... 619
15 台激光放大器 .....619
15.1 Theory of Laser Amplification ..... 622
15.1 激光放大理论 .....622
15.2 Amplifier Pumping ..... 626
15.2 放大器泵送 .....626
15.3 Representative Laser Amplifiers ..... 636
15.3 具有代表性的激光放大器 .....636
15.4 Amplifier Nonlinearity ..... 645
15.4 放大器非线性 .....645
*15.5 Amplifier Noise ..... 651
*15.5 放大器噪声 .....651
Reading List ..... 653 阅读清单 .....653
Problems ..... 655 问题 .....655
16 LASERS ..... 657 16 激光 .....657
16.1 Theory of Laser Oscillation ..... 659
16.1 激光振荡理论 .....659
16.2 Characteristics of the Laser Output ..... 666
16.2 激光输出特性 .....666
16.3 Types of Lasers ..... 680
16.3 激光器类型 .....680
16.4 Pulsed Lasers ..... 707
16.4 脉冲激光器 .....707
Reading List ..... 723 阅读清单 .....723
Problems ..... 728 问题 .....728
17 SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICS ..... 731
17 半导体光学 .....731
17.1 Semiconductors ..... 733
17.1 半导体 .....733
17.2 Interactions of Photons with Charge Carriers ..... 766
17.2 光子与电荷载体的相互作用 .....766
Reading List ..... 782 阅读清单 .....782
Problems ..... 784 问题 .....784
18 LEDS AND LASER DIODES ..... 787
18 个 LED 和激光二极管 .....787
18.1 Light-Emitting Diodes ..... 789
18.1 发光二极管 .....789
18.2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers ..... 817
18.2 半导体光放大器 .....817
18.3 Laser Diodes ..... 831
18.3 激光二极管 .....831
18.4 Quantum-Confined Lasers ..... 844
18.4 量子约束激光器 .....844
18.5 Microcavity Lasers ..... 854
18.5 微腔激光器 .....854
18.6 Nanocavity Lasers ..... 862
18.6 纳米腔激光器 .....862
Reading List ..... 864 阅读清单 .....864
Problems ..... 868 问题 .....868
19 PHOTODETECTORS ..... 871
19 光电探测器 .....871
19.1 Photodetectors ..... 873
19.1 光电探测器 .....873
19.2 Photoconductors ..... 883
19.2 光电导体 .....883
19.3 Photodiodes ..... 887
19.3 光电二极管 .....887
19.4 Avalanche Photodiodes ..... 895
19.4 雪崩光电二极管 .....895
19.5 Array Detectors ..... 907
19.5 阵列探测器 .....907
19.6 Noise in Photodetectors ..... 909
19.6 光电探测器中的噪声 .....909
Reading List ..... 935 阅读清单 .....935
Problems ..... 938 问题 .....938
20 ACOUSTO-OPTICS ..... 943
20 声光 .....943
20.1 Interaction of Light and Sound ..... 945
20.1 光与声音的相互作用 .....945
20.2 Acousto-Optic Devices ..... 958
20.2 声光设备 .....958
*20.3 Acousto-Optics of Anisotropic Media ..... 967
*20.3 各向异性介质的声光学 .....967
Reading List ..... 972 阅读清单 .....972
Problems ..... 972 问题 .....972
21 ELECTRO-OPTICS ..... 975
21 光电 .....975
21.1 Principles of Electro-Optics ..... 977
21.1 光电学原理 .....977
*21.2 Electro-Optics of Anisotropic Media ..... 989
*21.2 各向异性介质的电光学 .....989
21.3 Electro-Optics of Liquid Crystals ..... 996
21.3 液晶的电光学 .....996
*21.4 Photorefractivity ..... 1005
*21.4 光折射率 .....1005
21.5 Electroabsorption ..... 1010
21.5 电吸收 .....1010
Reading List ..... 1012 阅读清单 .....1012
Problems ..... 1013 问题 .....1013
22 NONLINEAR OPTICS ..... 1015
22 非线性光学 .....1015
22.1 Nonlinear Optical Media ..... 1017
22.1 非线性光学介质 .....1017
22.2 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics ..... 1021
22.2 二阶非线性光学 .....1021
22.3 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics ..... 1036
22.3 三阶非线性光学 .....1036
*22.4 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled Waves ..... 1047
*22.4 二阶非线性光学：耦合波 .....1047
*22.5 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled Waves ..... 1059
*22.5 三阶非线性光学：耦合波 .....1059
*22.6 Anisotropic Nonlinear Media ..... 1066
*22.6 各向异性非线性介质 .....1066
*22.7 Dispersive Nonlinear Media ..... 1069
*22.7 分散非线性介质 .....1069
Reading List ..... 1074 阅读清单 .....1074
Problems ..... 1075 问题 .....1075
23 ULTRAFAST OPTICS ..... 1078
23 超快光学 .....1078
23.1 Pulse Characteristics ..... 1079
23.1 脉冲特性 .....1079
23.2 Pulse Shaping and Compression ..... 1088
23.2 脉冲整形和压缩 .....1088
23.3 Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers ..... 1102
23.3 光纤中的脉冲传播 .....1102
23.4 Ultrafast Linear Optics ..... 1115
23.4 超快线性光学 .....1115
23.5 Ultrafast Nonlinear Optics ..... 1126
23.5 超快非线性光学 .....1126
23.6 Pulse Detection ..... 1146
23.6 脉冲检测 .....1146
Reading List ..... 1159 阅读清单 .....1159
Problems ..... 1161 问题 .....1161
24 OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS AND SWITCHES ..... 1163
24 光互连器件和交换机 .....1163
24.1 Optical Interconnects ..... 1166
24.1 光互连器件 .....1166
24.2 Passive Optical Routers ..... 1178
24.2 无源光路由器 .....1178
24.3 Photonic Switches ..... 1187
24.3 光子开关 .....1187
24.4 Photonic Logic Gates ..... 1211
24.4 光电逻辑门 .....1211
Reading List ..... 1220 阅读清单 .....1220
Problems ..... 1222 问题 .....1222
25 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS ..... 1224
25 光纤通信 .....1224
25.1 Fiber-Optic Components ..... 1226
25.1 光导纤维元件 .....1226
25.2 Optical Fiber Communication Systems ..... 1238
25.2 光纤通信系统 .....1238
25.3 Modulation and Multiplexing ..... 1257
25.3 调制和复用 .....1257
25.4 Coherent Optical Communications ..... 1266
25.4 相干光通信 .....1266
25.5 Fiber-Optic Networks ..... 1274
25.5 光导纤维网络 .....1274
Reading List ..... 1281 阅读清单 .....1281
Problems ..... 1284 问题 .....1284
A FOURIER TRANSFORM ..... 1287
傅立叶变换 .....1287
A. 1 One-Dimensional Fourier Transform ..... 1287
A.1 一维傅立叶变换 .....1287
A. 2 Time Duration and Spectral Width ..... 1290
A.2 时间长度和频谱宽度 .....1290
A. 3 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform ..... 1293
A.3 二维傅立叶变换 .....1293
Reading List ..... 1295 阅读清单 .....1295
B LINEAR SYSTEMS ..... 1296
b 线性系统 .....1296
B. 1 One-Dimensional Linear Systems ..... 1296
B.1 一维线性系统 .....1296
B. 2 Two-Dimensional Linear Systems ..... 1299
B.2 二维线性系统 .....1299
Reading List ..... 1300 阅读清单 .....1300
C MODES OF LINEAR SYSTEMS ..... 1301
线性系统的 C 模式 .....1301
Reading List ..... 1305 阅读清单 .....1305
SYMBOLS AND UNITS ..... 1306
符号和单位 .....1306
AUTHORS ..... 1331 作者 .....1331
INDEX ..... 1333 INDEX .....1333
第三版序言 .....xi
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION ..... xx
第二版序言 .....xx
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION ..... xxiii
第一版序言 .....xxiii
PART I: OPTICS ..... 1
第 I 部分：光学光学 .....1
1 RAY OPTICS ..... 3
1 射线光学 .....3
1.1 Postulates of Ray Optics ..... 5
1.1 射线光学假设 .....5
1.2 Simple Optical Components ..... 8
1.2 简单光学元件 .....8
1.3 Graded-Index Optics ..... 20
1.3 梯度指数光学 .....20
1.4 Matrix Optics ..... 27
1.4 矩阵光学 .....27
Reading List ..... 37 阅读清单 .....37
Problems ..... 38 问题 .....38
2 WAVE OPTICS ..... 41
2 波光学 .....41
2.1 Postulates of Wave Optics ..... 43
2.1 波光学假设 .....43
2.2 Monochromatic Waves ..... 44
2.2 单色波 .....44
*2.3 Relation Between Wave Optics and Ray Optics ..... 52
*2.3 波光学与射线光学的关系 .....52
2.4 Simple Optical Components ..... 53
2.4 简单光学元件 .....53
2.5 Interference ..... 61
2.5 干扰 .....61
2.6 Polychromatic and Pulsed Light ..... 71
2.6 多色光和脉冲光 .....71
Reading List ..... 76 阅读清单 .....76
Problems ..... 77 问题 .....77
3 BEAM OPTICS ..... 79
3 BEAM OPTICS .....79
3.1 The Gaussian Beam ..... 80
3.1 高斯光束 .....80
3.2 Transmission Through Optical Components ..... 91
3.2 通过光学元件传输 .....91
3.3 Hermite-Gaussian Beams ..... 99
3.3 赫米特-高斯光束 .....99
3.4 Laguerre-Gaussian Beams ..... 102
3.4 拉盖尔-高斯光束 .....102
3.5 Nondiffracting Beams ..... 105
3.5 非衍射梁 .....105
Reading List ..... 108 阅读清单 .....108
Problems ..... 108 问题 .....108
4 FOURIER OPTICS ..... 110
4 傅立叶光学 .....110
4.1 Propagation of Light in Free Space ..... 113
4.1 光在自由空间的传播 .....113
4.2 Optical Fourier Transform ..... 124
4.2 光学傅立叶变换 .....124
4.3 Diffraction of Light ..... 129
4.3 光的衍射 .....129
4.4 Image Formation ..... 137
4.4 图像形成 .....137
4.5 Holography ..... 147 4.5 全息技术 .....147
Reading List ..... 155 阅读清单 .....155
Problems ..... 157 问题 .....157
5 ELECTROMAGNETIC OPTICS ..... 160
5 电磁光学 .....160
5.1 Electromagnetic Theory of Light ..... 162
5.1 光的电磁理论 .....162
5.2 Electromagnetic Waves in Dielectric Media ..... 166
5.2 介质中的电磁波 .....166
5.3 Monochromatic Electromagnetic Waves ..... 172
5.3 单色电磁波 .....172
5.4 Elementary Electromagnetic Waves ..... 175
5.4 基本电磁波 .....175
5.5 Absorption and Dispersion ..... 181
5.5 吸收和扩散 .....181
5.6 Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves ..... 192
5.6 电磁波散射 .....192
5.7 Pulse Propagation in Dispersive Media ..... 199
5.7 分散介质中的脉冲传播 .....199
Reading List ..... 205 阅读清单 .....205
Problems ..... 207 问题 .....207
6 POLARIZATION OPTICS ..... 209
6 偏振光学 .....209
6.1 Polarization of Light ..... 211
6.1 光的极化 .....211
6.2 Reflection and Refraction ..... 221
6.2 折射与折射 .....221
6.3 Optics of Anisotropic Media ..... 227
6.3 各向异性介质的光学 .....227
6.4 Optical Activity and Magneto-Optics ..... 240
6.4 光学活动和磁光学 .....240
6.5 Optics of Liquid Crystals ..... 244
6.5 液晶光学 .....244
6.6 Polarization Devices ..... 247
6.6 偏振装置 .....247
Reading List ..... 251 阅读清单 .....251
Problems ..... 252 问题 .....252
7 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL OPTICS ..... 255
7 光子晶体光学 .....255
7.1 Optics of Dielectric Layered Media ..... 258
7.1 介质层介质的光学 .....258
7.2 One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals ..... 277
7.2 一维光子晶体 .....277
7.3 Two- and Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals ..... 291
7.3 二维和三维光子晶体 .....291
Reading List ..... 299 阅读清单 .....299
Problems ..... 301 问题 .....301
8 METAL AND METAMATERIAL OPTICS ..... 303
8 金属和超材料光学 .....303
8.1 Single- and Double-Negative Media ..... 306
8.1 单阴性和双阴性介质 .....306
8.2 Metal Optics: Plasmonics ..... 320
8.2 金属光学：等离子体 .....320
8.3 Metamaterial Optics ..... 334
8.3 超材料光学 .....334
*8.4 Transformation Optics ..... 343
*8.4 转换光学 .....343
Reading List ..... 349 阅读清单 .....349
Problems ..... 351 问题 .....351
9 GUIDED-WAVE OPTICS ..... 353
9 导波光学 .....353
9.1 Planar-Mirror Waveguides ..... 355
9.1 平面镜波导 .....355
9.2 Planar Dielectric Waveguides ..... 363
9.2 平面介电波导 .....363
9.3 Two-Dimensional Waveguides ..... 372
9.3 二维波导 .....372
9.4 Optical Coupling in Waveguides ..... 376
9.4 波导中的光耦合 .....376
9.5 Photonic-Crystal Waveguides ..... 385
9.5 光子晶体波导 .....385
9.6 Plasmonic Waveguides ..... 386
9.6 等离子波导 .....386
Reading List ..... 389 阅读清单 .....389
Problems ..... 389 问题 .....389
10 FIBER OPTICS ..... 391
10 个光纤 .....391
10.1 Guided Rays ..... 393
10.1 导向射线 .....393
10.2 Guided Waves ..... 397
10.2 导波 .....397
10.3 Attenuation and Dispersion ..... 415
10.3 衰减和色散 .....415
10.4 Holey and Photonic-Crystal Fibers ..... 426
10.4 浩力光纤和光子晶体光纤 .....426
10.5 Fiber Materials ..... 429
10.5 纤维材料 .....429
Reading List ..... 430 阅读清单 .....430
Problems ..... 432 问题 .....432
11 RESONATOR OPTICS ..... 433
11 共振光学 .....433
11.1 Planar-Mirror Resonators ..... 436
11.1 平面镜谐振器 .....436
11.2 Spherical-Mirror Resonators ..... 447
11.2 球镜谐振器 .....447
11.3 Two- and Three-Dimensional Resonators ..... 459
11.3 二维和三维谐振器 .....459
11.4 Microresonators and Nanoresonators ..... 463
11.4 微谐振器和纳米谐振器 .....463
Reading List ..... 470 阅读清单 .....470
Problems ..... 471 问题 .....471
12 STATISTICAL OPTICS ..... 473
12 统计光学 .....473
12.1 Statistical Properties of Random Light ..... 475
12.1 随机光的统计特性 .....475
12.2 Interference of Partially Coherent Light ..... 489
12.2 部分相干光的干涉 .....489
*12.3 Transmission of Partially Coherent Light ..... 497
*12.3 部分相干光的传输 .....497
12.4 Partial Polarization ..... 506
12.4 部分极化 .....506
Reading List ..... 510 阅读清单 .....510
Problems ..... 512 问题 .....512
13 PHOTON OPTICS ..... 514
13 光子光学 .....514
13.1 The Photon ..... 516
13.1 光子 .....516
13.2 Photon Streams ..... 529
13.2 光子流 .....529
*13.3 Quantum States of Light ..... 541
*13.3 光的量子态 .....541
Reading List ..... 550 阅读清单 .....550
Problems ..... 554 问题 .....554
PART II: PHOTONICS ..... 559
第 II 部分：光子学 .....559
14 LIGHT AND MATTER ..... 561
14 光与物质 .....561
14.1 Energy Levels ..... 562
14.1 能级 .....562
14.2 Occupation of Energy Levels ..... 581
14.2 占用能级 .....581
14.3 Interactions of Photons with Atoms ..... 583
14.3 光子与原子的相互作用 .....583
14.4 Thermal Light ..... 602
14.4 热照明 .....602
14.5 Luminescence and Scattering ..... 607
14.5 发光和散射 .....607
Reading List ..... 614 阅读清单 .....614
Problems ..... 617 问题 .....617
15 LASER AMPLIFIERS ..... 619
15 台激光放大器 .....619
15.1 Theory of Laser Amplification ..... 622
15.1 激光放大理论 .....622
15.2 Amplifier Pumping ..... 626
15.2 放大器泵送 .....626
15.3 Representative Laser Amplifiers ..... 636
15.3 具有代表性的激光放大器 .....636
15.4 Amplifier Nonlinearity ..... 645
15.4 放大器非线性 .....645
*15.5 Amplifier Noise ..... 651
*15.5 放大器噪声 .....651
Reading List ..... 653 阅读清单 .....653
Problems ..... 655 问题 .....655
16 LASERS ..... 657 16 激光 .....657
16.1 Theory of Laser Oscillation ..... 659
16.1 激光振荡理论 .....659
16.2 Characteristics of the Laser Output ..... 666
16.2 激光输出特性 .....666
16.3 Types of Lasers ..... 680
16.3 激光器类型 .....680
16.4 Pulsed Lasers ..... 707
16.4 脉冲激光器 .....707
Reading List ..... 723 阅读清单 .....723
Problems ..... 728 问题 .....728
17 SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICS ..... 731
17 半导体光学 .....731
17.1 Semiconductors ..... 733
17.1 半导体 .....733
17.2 Interactions of Photons with Charge Carriers ..... 766
17.2 光子与电荷载体的相互作用 .....766
Reading List ..... 782 阅读清单 .....782
Problems ..... 784 问题 .....784
18 LEDS AND LASER DIODES ..... 787
18 个 LED 和激光二极管 .....787
18.1 Light-Emitting Diodes ..... 789
18.1 发光二极管 .....789
18.2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers ..... 817
18.2 半导体光放大器 .....817
18.3 Laser Diodes ..... 831
18.3 激光二极管 .....831
18.4 Quantum-Confined Lasers ..... 844
18.4 量子约束激光器 .....844
18.5 Microcavity Lasers ..... 854
18.5 微腔激光器 .....854
18.6 Nanocavity Lasers ..... 862
18.6 纳米腔激光器 .....862
Reading List ..... 864 阅读清单 .....864
Problems ..... 868 问题 .....868
19 PHOTODETECTORS ..... 871
19 光电探测器 .....871
19.1 Photodetectors ..... 873
19.1 光电探测器 .....873
19.2 Photoconductors ..... 883
19.2 光电导体 .....883
19.3 Photodiodes ..... 887
19.3 光电二极管 .....887
19.4 Avalanche Photodiodes ..... 895
19.4 雪崩光电二极管 .....895
19.5 Array Detectors ..... 907
19.5 阵列探测器 .....907
19.6 Noise in Photodetectors ..... 909
19.6 光电探测器中的噪声 .....909
Reading List ..... 935 阅读清单 .....935
Problems ..... 938 问题 .....938
20 ACOUSTO-OPTICS ..... 943
20 声光 .....943
20.1 Interaction of Light and Sound ..... 945
20.1 光与声音的相互作用 .....945
20.2 Acousto-Optic Devices ..... 958
20.2 声光设备 .....958
*20.3 Acousto-Optics of Anisotropic Media ..... 967
*20.3 各向异性介质的声光学 .....967
Reading List ..... 972 阅读清单 .....972
Problems ..... 972 问题 .....972
21 ELECTRO-OPTICS ..... 975
21 光电 .....975
21.1 Principles of Electro-Optics ..... 977
21.1 光电学原理 .....977
*21.2 Electro-Optics of Anisotropic Media ..... 989
*21.2 各向异性介质的电光学 .....989
21.3 Electro-Optics of Liquid Crystals ..... 996
21.3 液晶的电光学 .....996
*21.4 Photorefractivity ..... 1005
*21.4 光折射率 .....1005
21.5 Electroabsorption ..... 1010
21.5 电吸收 .....1010
Reading List ..... 1012 阅读清单 .....1012
Problems ..... 1013 问题 .....1013
22 NONLINEAR OPTICS ..... 1015
22 非线性光学 .....1015
22.1 Nonlinear Optical Media ..... 1017
22.1 非线性光学介质 .....1017
22.2 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics ..... 1021
22.2 二阶非线性光学 .....1021
22.3 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics ..... 1036
22.3 三阶非线性光学 .....1036
*22.4 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled Waves ..... 1047
*22.4 二阶非线性光学：耦合波 .....1047
*22.5 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled Waves ..... 1059
*22.5 三阶非线性光学：耦合波 .....1059
*22.6 Anisotropic Nonlinear Media ..... 1066
*22.6 各向异性非线性介质 .....1066
*22.7 Dispersive Nonlinear Media ..... 1069
*22.7 分散非线性介质 .....1069
Reading List ..... 1074 阅读清单 .....1074
Problems ..... 1075 问题 .....1075
23 ULTRAFAST OPTICS ..... 1078
23 超快光学 .....1078
23.1 Pulse Characteristics ..... 1079
23.1 脉冲特性 .....1079
23.2 Pulse Shaping and Compression ..... 1088
23.2 脉冲整形和压缩 .....1088
23.3 Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers ..... 1102
23.3 光纤中的脉冲传播 .....1102
23.4 Ultrafast Linear Optics ..... 1115
23.4 超快线性光学 .....1115
23.5 Ultrafast Nonlinear Optics ..... 1126
23.5 超快非线性光学 .....1126
23.6 Pulse Detection ..... 1146
23.6 脉冲检测 .....1146
Reading List ..... 1159 阅读清单 .....1159
Problems ..... 1161 问题 .....1161
24 OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS AND SWITCHES ..... 1163
24 光互连器件和交换机 .....1163
24.1 Optical Interconnects ..... 1166
24.1 光互连器件 .....1166
24.2 Passive Optical Routers ..... 1178
24.2 无源光路由器 .....1178
24.3 Photonic Switches ..... 1187
24.3 光子开关 .....1187
24.4 Photonic Logic Gates ..... 1211
24.4 光电逻辑门 .....1211
Reading List ..... 1220 阅读清单 .....1220
Problems ..... 1222 问题 .....1222
25 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS ..... 1224
25 光纤通信 .....1224
25.1 Fiber-Optic Components ..... 1226
25.1 光导纤维元件 .....1226
25.2 Optical Fiber Communication Systems ..... 1238
25.2 光纤通信系统 .....1238
25.3 Modulation and Multiplexing ..... 1257
25.3 调制和复用 .....1257
25.4 Coherent Optical Communications ..... 1266
25.4 相干光通信 .....1266
25.5 Fiber-Optic Networks ..... 1274
25.5 光导纤维网络 .....1274
Reading List ..... 1281 阅读清单 .....1281
Problems ..... 1284 问题 .....1284
A FOURIER TRANSFORM ..... 1287
傅立叶变换 .....1287
A. 1 One-Dimensional Fourier Transform ..... 1287
A.1 一维傅立叶变换 .....1287
A. 2 Time Duration and Spectral Width ..... 1290
A.2 时间长度和频谱宽度 .....1290
A. 3 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform ..... 1293
A.3 二维傅立叶变换 .....1293
Reading List ..... 1295 阅读清单 .....1295
B LINEAR SYSTEMS ..... 1296
b 线性系统 .....1296
B. 1 One-Dimensional Linear Systems ..... 1296
B.1 一维线性系统 .....1296
B. 2 Two-Dimensional Linear Systems ..... 1299
B.2 二维线性系统 .....1299
Reading List ..... 1300 阅读清单 .....1300
C MODES OF LINEAR SYSTEMS ..... 1301
线性系统的 C 模式 .....1301
Reading List ..... 1305 阅读清单 .....1305
SYMBOLS AND UNITS ..... 1306
符号和单位 .....1306
AUTHORS ..... 1331 作者 .....1331
INDEX ..... 1333 INDEX .....1333
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
第三版序言
Since the publication of the Second Edition in 2007, Fundamentals of Photonics has maintained its worldwide prominence as a self-contained, up-to-date, introductorylevel textbook that features a blend of theory and applications. It has been reprinted dozens of times and been translated into German and Chinese, as well as Czech and Japanese. The Third Edition incorporates many of the scientific and technological developments in photonics that have taken place in the past decade and strives to be cutting-edge.
自 2007 年出版第二版以来，《光子学基础》作为一本自成一体、最新的入门级教科书，一直在全球享有盛誉，其特点是理论与应用相结合。该书已重印数十次，并被翻译成德文、中文、捷克文和日文。第三版吸收了过去十年中光子学领域的许多科学和技术发展成果，力求做到与时俱进。
自 2007 年出版第二版以来，《光子学基础》作为一本自成一体、最新的入门级教科书，一直在全球享有盛誉，其特点是理论与应用相结合。该书已重印数十次，并被翻译成德文、中文、捷克文和日文。第三版吸收了过去十年中光子学领域的许多科学和技术发展成果，力求做到与时俱进。
Optics and Photonics 光学与光子学
Before usage of the term photonics became commonplace at the time of the First Edition in the early 1990s, the field was characterized by a collection of appellations that were not always clearly delineated. Terms such as quantum electronics, optoelectronics, electro-optics, and lightwave technology were widely used. Though there was a lack of agreement about the precise meanings of these terms, there was nevertheless a vague consensus regarding their usage. Most of these terms have since receded from general use, although some have retained their presence in the titles of technical journals and academic courses.
在《光子学》第一版于 20 世纪 90 年代初问世之前，光子学一词的使用已经非常普遍。量子电子学、光电子学、电子光学和光波技术等术语被广泛使用。尽管人们对这些术语的确切含义缺乏一致意见，但对其用法却有模糊的共识。虽然其中一些术语在技术期刊和学术课程的标题中仍有出现，但大多数术语已不再被普遍使用。
在《光子学》第一版于 20 世纪 90 年代初问世之前，光子学一词的使用已经非常普遍。量子电子学、光电子学、电子光学和光波技术等术语被广泛使用。尽管人们对这些术语的确切含义缺乏一致意见，但对其用法却有模糊的共识。虽然其中一些术语在技术期刊和学术课程的标题中仍有出现，但大多数术语已不再被普遍使用。
Now, more than 25 years later, the term Optics along with the term Photonics, as well as their combination Optics & Photonics, have prevailed. The distinction between optics and photonics remains somewhat fuzzy, however, and there is a degree of overlap between the two arenas. Hence, there is some arbitrariness in the manner in which the chapters of this book are allocated to its two volumes, Part I: Optics and Part II: Photonics. From a broad perspective, the term Optics is taken to signify free-space and guided-wave propagation, and to include topics such as interference, diffraction, imaging, statistical optics, and photon optics. The term Photonics, in contrast, is understood to include topics that rely on the interaction of light and matter, and is dedicated to the study of devices and systems. As the miniaturization of components and systems continues to progress and foster emerging technologies such as nanophotonics and biophotonics, the importance of photonics continues to advance.
25 年后的今天，"光学"（Optics）和 "光子学"（Photonics）这两个术语，以及它们的组合 "光学与光子学"（Optics & Photonics）已成为主流。然而，光学和光子学之间的区别仍然有些模糊，两个领域之间存在一定程度的重叠。因此，本书的章节分配方式有一定的随意性，分为两卷，第一卷：光学，第二卷：光子学。从广义上讲，"光学 "一词指自由空间和导波传播，包括干涉、衍射、成像、统计光学和光子光学等主题。与此相反，"光子学"（Photonics）一词被理解为包括依赖于光与物质相互作用的主题，专门研究设备和系统。随着元件和系统微型化的不断进步，以及纳米光子学和生物光子学等新兴技术的发展，光子学的重要性也在不断提升。
25 年后的今天，"光学"（Optics）和 "光子学"（Photonics）这两个术语，以及它们的组合 "光学与光子学"（Optics & Photonics）已成为主流。然而，光学和光子学之间的区别仍然有些模糊，两个领域之间存在一定程度的重叠。因此，本书的章节分配方式有一定的随意性，分为两卷，第一卷：光学，第二卷：光子学。从广义上讲，"光学 "一词指自由空间和导波传播，包括干涉、衍射、成像、统计光学和光子光学等主题。与此相反，"光子学"（Photonics）一词被理解为包括依赖于光与物质相互作用的主题，专门研究设备和系统。随着元件和系统微型化的不断进步，以及纳米光子学和生物光子学等新兴技术的发展，光子学的重要性也在不断提升。
Printed and Electronic Versions
印刷版和电子版
The Third Edition appears in four versions:
第三版共有四个版本：
第三版共有四个版本：
- A printed version. 印刷版本。
- An eBook in the form of an ePDF file that mimics the printed version.
电子 PDF 文件形式的电子书，模仿印刷版本。 - An eBook in the form of a standard ePUB.
标准 ePUB 形式的电子书。 - An eBook in the form of an enhanced ePUB with animations for selected figures.
电子书为增强型 ePUB 格式，部分数字配有动画。
In its printed form, the text consists of two volumes, each of which contains the Table of Contents and Index for both volumes along with the Appendices and List of Symbols:
印刷版文本分为两卷，每卷都包含两卷的目录和索引，以及附录和符号列表：
印刷版文本分为两卷，每卷都包含两卷的目录和索引，以及附录和符号列表：
- Part I: Optics, contains the first thirteen chapters.
第一部分：光学，包含前十三章。 - Part II: Photonics, contains the remaining twelve chapters.
第二部分：光子学，包含其余十二章。
The material in the eBook versions is identical to that in the printed version except that all 25 chapters reside in a single electronic file. The various eBooks enjoy the following features:
电子书版本中的材料与印刷版本中的材料完全相同，只是所有 25 个章节都包含在一个电子文件中。各种电子书具有以下特点：
电子书版本中的材料与印刷版本中的材料完全相同，只是所有 25 个章节都包含在一个电子文件中。各种电子书具有以下特点：
- Hyperlinked table of contents at the beginning of the text.
正文开头的超链接目录。 - Hyperlinked table of contents as an optional sidebar.
作为可选边栏的超链接目录。 - Hyperlinked index. 超链接索引。
- Hyperlinked section titles, equations, and figures throughout.
各节标题、公式和数字均有超链接。 - Animations for selected figures in the enhanced ePUB.
增强型 ePUB 中部分数字的动画。
Presentation 介绍
Exercises, examples, reading lists, and appendices. Each chapter of the Third Edition contains exercises, problem sets, and an extensive reading list. Examples are included throughout to emphasize the concepts governing applications of current interest. Appendices summarize the properties of one- and two-dimensional Fourier transforms, linear systems, and modes of linear systems. Important equations are highlighted by boxes and labels to facilitate retrieval.
练习、例题、阅读清单和附录。第三版的每一章都包含练习、问题集和大量阅读清单。书中还附有实例，以强调有关当前应用的概念。附录总结了一维和二维傅立叶变换、线性系统和线性系统模式的特性。重要的方程式用方框和标签突出显示，便于检索。
练习、例题、阅读清单和附录。第三版的每一章都包含练习、问题集和大量阅读清单。书中还附有实例，以强调有关当前应用的概念。附录总结了一维和二维傅立叶变换、线性系统和线性系统模式的特性。重要的方程式用方框和标签突出显示，便于检索。
Symbols, notation, units, and conventions. We make use of the symbols, notation, units, and conventions commonly used in the photonics literature. Because of the broad spectrum of topics covered, different fonts are often used to delineate the multiple meanings of various symbols; a list of symbols, units, abbreviations, and acronyms follows the appendices. We adhere to the International System of Units (SI units). This modern form of the metric system is based on the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole, and is coupled with a collection of prefixes (specified on the inside back cover of the text) that indicate multiplication or division by various powers of ten. However, the reader is cautioned that photonics in the service of different areas of science can make use of different conventions and symbols. In Chapter 2, for example, we write the complex wavefunction for a monochromatic plane wave in a form commonly used in electrical engineering, which differs from that used in physics. Another example arises in Chapter 6, where the definitions we use for right (left) circularly polarized light are in accord with general usage in optics, but are opposite those generally used in engineering. These distinctions are often highlighted by in situ footnotes. Though the choice of a particular convention is manifested in the form assumed by various equations, it does not of course affect the results.
符号、记号、单位和惯例。我们使用光子学文献中常用的符号、记号、单位和惯例。由于涉及的主题范围广泛，我们经常使用不同的字体来描述各种符号的多种含义；附录中列出了符号、单位、缩写和首字母缩略词。我们采用国际单位制（SI 单位）。这种现代形式的度量衡单位制以米、千克、秒、安培、开尔文、坎德拉和摩尔为基础，并配有一系列表示乘以或除以各种十次方的前缀（在正文封底内页有具体说明）。不过，请读者注意，为不同科学领域服务的光子学可以使用不同的惯例和符号。例如，在第 2 章中，我们用电气工程中常用的形式来书写单色平面波的复波函数，这与物理学中使用的形式不同。另一个例子出现在第 6 章，我们对右（左）圆偏振光的定义与光学中的一般用法一致，但却与工程学中的一般用法相反。这些区别通常通过脚注来强调。虽然特定惯例的选择体现在各种方程式的形式上，但这当然不会影响结果。
符号、记号、单位和惯例。我们使用光子学文献中常用的符号、记号、单位和惯例。由于涉及的主题范围广泛，我们经常使用不同的字体来描述各种符号的多种含义；附录中列出了符号、单位、缩写和首字母缩略词。我们采用国际单位制（SI 单位）。这种现代形式的度量衡单位制以米、千克、秒、安培、开尔文、坎德拉和摩尔为基础，并配有一系列表示乘以或除以各种十次方的前缀（在正文封底内页有具体说明）。不过，请读者注意，为不同科学领域服务的光子学可以使用不同的惯例和符号。例如，在第 2 章中，我们用电气工程中常用的形式来书写单色平面波的复波函数，这与物理学中使用的形式不同。另一个例子出现在第 6 章，我们对右（左）圆偏振光的定义与光学中的一般用法一致，但却与工程学中的一般用法相反。这些区别通常通过脚注来强调。虽然特定惯例的选择体现在各种方程式的形式上，但这当然不会影响结果。
Color coding of illustrations. The color code used in illustrations is summarized in the chart presented below. Light beams and optical-field distributions are displayed in red (except when light beams of multiple wavelengths are involved, as is often the case in nonlinear optics). When optical fields are represented, white indicates negative values but when intensity is portrayed, white indicates zero. Acoustic beams and fields are similarly represented, but by with green rather than red. Glass and glass fibers are depicted in light blue; darker shades represent larger refractive indices. Semiconductors are cast in green, with various shades representing different doping levels. Metal and mirrors are indicated as copper. Semiconductor energy-band diagrams are portrayed in blue and gray whereas photonic bandgaps are illustrated in pink.
插图的颜色编码。下图概括了插图中使用的颜色代码。光束和光场分布用红色表示（除非涉及多个波长的光束，如非线性光学中经常出现的情况）。在表示光场时，白色表示负值，但在表示强度时，白色表示零。声束和声场也用类似的方法表示，但用绿色而不是红色。玻璃和玻璃纤维用浅蓝色表示；深色代表较大的折射率。半导体用绿色表示，不同的色调代表不同的掺杂水平。金属和镜子用铜表示。半导体能带图以蓝色和灰色表示，而光子带隙则以粉红色表示。
插图的颜色编码。下图概括了插图中使用的颜色代码。光束和光场分布用红色表示（除非涉及多个波长的光束，如非线性光学中经常出现的情况）。在表示光场时，白色表示负值，但在表示强度时，白色表示零。声束和声场也用类似的方法表示，但用绿色而不是红色。玻璃和玻璃纤维用浅蓝色表示；深色代表较大的折射率。半导体用绿色表示，不同的色调代表不同的掺杂水平。金属和镜子用铜表示。半导体能带图以蓝色和灰色表示，而光子带隙则以粉红色表示。
Intended Audience 预期受众
As with the previous editions, the Third Edition is meant to serve as:
与之前的版本一样，第三版的目的是作为.....：
与之前的版本一样，第三版的目的是作为.....：
- An introductory textbook for students of electrical engineering, applied physics, physics, or optics at the senior or first-year graduate level.
为电子工程、应用物理学、物理学或光学专业的高年级或研究生一年级学生编写的入门教科书。 - A self-contained work for self-study.
自成体系的自学作品。 - A textbook suitable for use in programs of continuing professional development offered by industry, universities, and professional societies.
这本教科书适用于工业界、大学和专业协会提供的继续职业发展项目。
The reader is assumed to have a background in engineering, physics, or optics, including courses in modern physics, electricity and magnetism, and wave motion. Some knowledge of linear systems and elementary quantum mechanics is helpful but not essential. The intent is to provide an introduction to optics and photonics that emphasizes the concepts that govern applications of current interest. The book should therefore not be considered as a compendium encompassing all photonic devices and systems. Indeed, some areas of photonics are not included at all, and many of the individual chapters could easily have been expanded into free-standing monographs.
假定读者具有工程学、物理学或光学背景，包括现代物理学、电学和磁学以及波运动等课程。了解一些线性系统和基本量子力学知识会有所帮助，但并非必不可少。本书旨在介绍光学和光子学，强调当前人们感兴趣的应用概念。因此，本书不应被视为涵盖所有光子设备和系统的汇编。事实上，光子学的某些领域根本没有包括在内，而且许多章节都可以很容易地扩展为独立的专著。
Organization 组织结构
The Third Edition comprises 25 chapters compartmentalized into six divisions, as depicted in the diagram below.
第三版包括 25 个章节，分为六个部分，如下图所示。
第三版包括 25 个章节，分为六个部分，如下图所示。
| Optics 光学 | Wave Propagation 波的传播 | Lasers 激光 | Photonic Devices 光子设备 |
| 1. Ray Optics 1.射线光学 | 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 | 14. Light and Matter 14.光与物质 | 20. Acousto-Optics 20.声光技术 |
| 2. Wave Optics 2.波光学 | 8. Metals & Metamaterials 8.金属与超材料 |
15. Laser Amplifiers 15.激光放大器 | 21. Electro-Optics 21.电子光学 |
| 3. Beam Optics 3.光束光学 | 9. Guided-Wave Optics 9.导波光学 | 16. Lasers 16.激光 | 22. Nonlinear Optics 22.非线性光学 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 10. Fiber Optics 10.光纤 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 5. Electromagnetic Optics 5.电磁光学 |
11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 18. LEDs & Laser Diodes 18.发光二极管和激光二极管 |
24. Interconnects/Switches 24.互联/交换机 |
| 6. Polarization Optics 6.偏振光学 | 12. Statistical Optics 12.统计光学 | 19. Photodetectors 19.光电探测器 | 25. Fiber Communications 25.光纤通信 |
| 13. Photon Optics 13.光子光学 |
In recognition of the different levels of mathematical sophistication of the intended audience, we have endeavored to present difficult concepts in two steps: at an introductory level that provides physical insight and motivation, followed by a more advanced analysis. This approach is exemplified by the treatment in Chapter 21 (Electro-Optics), in which the subject is first presented using scalar notation and then treated again using tensor notation. Sections dealing with material of a more advanced nature are indicated by asterisks and may be omitted if desired. Summaries are provided at points where recapitulation is deemed useful because of the involved nature of the material.
考虑到读者的数学水平参差不齐，我们努力分两步介绍难懂的概念：先介绍物理知识和动机，然后进行更深入的分析。这种方法在第 21 章（电光）的处理中得到了体现，该章首先使用标量符号介绍了这一主题，然后再次使用张量符号进行了处理。涉及更高级材料的章节用星号标出，如果需要，可以省略。由于材料的复杂性，在需要复述的地方会提供摘要。
考虑到读者的数学水平参差不齐，我们努力分两步介绍难懂的概念：先介绍物理知识和动机，然后进行更深入的分析。这种方法在第 21 章（电光）的处理中得到了体现，该章首先使用标量符号介绍了这一主题，然后再次使用张量符号进行了处理。涉及更高级材料的章节用星号标出，如果需要，可以省略。由于材料的复杂性，在需要复述的地方会提供摘要。
The form of the book is modular so that it can be used by readers with different needs; this also provides instructors an opportunity to select topics for different courses. Essential material from one chapter is often briefly summarized in another to make each chapter as self-contained as possible. At the beginning of Chapter 25 (Optical Fiber Communications), for example, relevant material from earlier chapters describing optical fibers, light sources, optical amplifiers, photodetectors, and photonic integrated circuits is briefly reviewed. This places important information about the components of such systems at the disposal of the reader in advance of presenting system-design and performance considerations.
本书采用模块化形式，以便满足不同需求的读者；这也为教师提供了为不同课程选题的机会。为了使每一章尽可能自成一体，通常会在另一章中简要概括一章中的重要内容。例如，在第 25 章（光纤通信）的开头，简要回顾了前面几章介绍光纤、光源、光放大器、光电探测器和光子集成电路的相关材料。这样，在介绍系统设计和性能考虑因素之前，读者就可以掌握有关这些系统组件的重要信息。
本书采用模块化形式，以便满足不同需求的读者；这也为教师提供了为不同课程选题的机会。为了使每一章尽可能自成一体，通常会在另一章中简要概括一章中的重要内容。例如，在第 25 章（光纤通信）的开头，简要回顾了前面几章介绍光纤、光源、光放大器、光电探测器和光子集成电路的相关材料。这样，在介绍系统设计和性能考虑因素之前，读者就可以掌握有关这些系统组件的重要信息。
Contents 目录
A principal feature of the Third Edition is a new chapter entitled Metal and Metamaterial Optics, an area that has had a substantial and increasing impact on photonics.
第三版的一个主要特点是新增了题为 "金属和超材料光学 "的章节，该领域对光子学的影响越来越大。
第三版的一个主要特点是新增了题为 "金属和超材料光学 "的章节，该领域对光子学的影响越来越大。
The new chapter comprises theory and applications for single- and double-negative media, metal optics, plasmonics, metamaterial optics, and transformation optics.
新章节包括单负介质和双负介质、金属光学、等离子光学、超材料光学和变换光学的理论和应用。
新章节包括单负介质和双负介质、金属光学、等离子光学、超材料光学和变换光学的理论和应用。
All chapters have been thoroughly vetted and updated. A chapter-by-chapter compilation of new material in the Third Edition is provided below.
所有章节均经过全面审核和更新。下文逐章汇编了第三版中的新材料。
所有章节均经过全面审核和更新。下文逐章汇编了第三版中的新材料。
- Chapter 1 (Ray Optics). Ray-optics descriptions for optical components such as biprisms, axicons, LED light collimators, and Fresnel lenses have been added. The connection between characterizing an arbitrary paraxial optical system by its ray-transfer matrix and its cardinal points has been established. A matrix-optics analysis for imaging with an arbitrary paraxial optical system has been included.
第 1 章（光线光学）。新增了对双反射镜、轴向镜、LED 光准直器和菲涅尔透镜等光学元件的光线光学描述。建立了通过光线传输矩阵表征任意准轴向光学系统与其心点之间的联系。此外，还包括对任意准轴光学系统成像的矩阵光学分析。 - Chapter 2 (Wave Optics). A wave-optics analysis of transmission through biprisms and axicons has been added. A treatment of the Fresnel zone plate from the perspective of interference has been introduced. An analysis of the Michelson-Fabry-Perot (LIGO) interferometer used for the detection of gravitational waves in the distant universe has been incorporated.
第 2 章（波光学）。增加了对通过双棱镜和轴心透射的波光学分析。从干涉的角度介绍了菲涅尔区板的处理方法。加入了对用于探测遥远宇宙引力波的迈克尔逊-法布里-珀罗（LIGO）干涉仪的分析。 - Chapter 3 (Beam Optics). An enhanced description of Laguerre-Gaussian beams has been provided. The basic features of several additional optical beams have been introduced: optical vortex, Ince-Gaussian, nondiffracting Bessel, BesselGaussian, and Airy.
第 3 章（光束光学）。加强了对拉盖尔-高斯光束的描述。还介绍了其他几种光束的基本特征：光学漩涡、因斯-高斯、非衍射贝塞尔、贝塞尔-高斯和艾里。 - Chapter 4 (Fourier Optics). An analysis of Fresnel diffraction from a periodic aperture (Talbot effect) has been included. Nondiffracting waves and Bessel beams have been introduced from a Fourier-optics perspective. A discussion of computer-generated holography has been added.
第 4 章（傅立叶光学）。其中包括对来自周期性孔径的菲涅尔衍射（塔尔博特效应）的分析。从傅立叶光学的角度介绍了非衍射波和贝塞尔光束。还增加了对计算机生成全息技术的讨论。 - Chapter 5 (Electromagnetic Optics). A new section on the dipole wave, the basis of near-field optics, has been incorporated. A new section on scattering that includes Rayleigh and Mie scattering, along with attenuation in a medium with scatterers, has been added.
第 5 章（电磁光学）。新增了关于偶极子波的一节，偶极子波是近场光学的基础。新增散射一节，包括瑞利散射和米氏散射，以及带有散射体的介质中的衰减。 - Chapter 6 (Polarization Optics). The material dealing with the dispersion relation in anisotropic media has been reworked to simplify the presentation.
第 6 章（偏振光学）。有关各向异性介质中色散关系的材料已重新编排，以简化表述。 - Chapter 7 (Photonic-Crystal Optics). The behavior of the dielectric-slab beamsplitter has been elucidated. A discussion relating to fabrication methods for 3D photonic crystals has been incorporated.
第 7 章（光子晶体光学）。阐明了介质板分光器的行为。此外，还纳入了有关三维光子晶体制造方法的讨论。 - Chapter 8 (Metal and Metamaterial Optics). This new chapter, entitled Metal and Metamaterial Optics, provides a venue for the examination of single- and doublenegative media, metal optics, plasmonics, metamaterial optics, and transformation optics. Topics considered include evanescent waves, surface plasmon polaritons, localized surface plasmons, nanoantennas, metasurfaces, subwavelength imaging, and optical cloaking.
第 8 章（金属和超材料光学）。这一新章节题为 "金属和超材料光学"，为研究单阴和双阴介质、金属光学、等离子体学、超材料光学和变换光学提供了场所。考虑的主题包括蒸发波、表面等离子体极化子、局部表面等离子体、纳米天线、超表面、亚波长成像和光学隐形。 - Chapter 9 (Guided-Wave Optics). A new section on waveguide arrays that details the mutual coupling of multiple waveguides and introduces the notion of supermodes has been inserted. A new section on plasmonic waveguides that includes metal-insulator-metal and metal-slab waveguides, along with periodic metaldielectric arrays, has been incorporated.
第 9 章（导波光学）。新增了关于波导阵列的一节，详细介绍了多个波导的相互耦合，并引入了超模的概念。新增了关于等离子体波导的一节，其中包括金属-绝缘体-金属和金属-薄片波导，以及周期性金属介电阵列。 - Chapter 10 (Fiber Optics). A discussion of multicore fibers, fiber couplers, and photonic lanterns has been added. A brief discussion of the applications of photonic-crystal fibers has been provided. A new section on multimaterial fibers, including conventional and hybrid mid-infrared fibers, specialty fibers, multimaterial fibers, and multifunctional fibers, has been introduced.
第 10 章（光纤）。增加了对多芯光纤、光纤耦合器和光子灯笼的讨论。简要讨论了光子晶体光纤的应用。新增了关于多材料光纤的章节，包括传统和混合中红外光纤、特种光纤、多材料光纤和多功能光纤。 - Chapter 11 (Resonator Optics). A section on plasmonic resonators has been added.
第 11 章（谐振器光学）。新增等离子体谐振器一节。 - Chapter 12 (Statistical Optics). The sections on optical coherence tomography and unpolarized light have been reorganized.
第 12 章（统计光学）。有关光学相干断层扫描和非偏振光的章节已重新编排。 - Chapter 13 (Photon Optics). A brief description of single-photon imaging has been added. The discussion of quadrature-squeezed and photon-number-squeezed
第 13 章（光子光学）。增加了对单光子成像的简要介绍。增加了对正交矢量和光子数矢量的讨论。
light has been enhanced and examples of the generation and applications of these forms of light have been provided. A section that describes two-photon light, entangled photons, two-photon optics, and the generation and applications thereof, has been incorporated. Examples of two-photon polarization, two-photon spatial optics, and two-beam optics have been appended.
该书加强了对光的研究，并提供了这些形式的光的产生和应用实例。其中一节介绍了双光子光、纠缠光子、双光子光学及其产生和应用。还附有双光子偏振、双光子空间光学和双光束光学的例子。 - Chapter 14 (Light and Matter). The title of this chapter was changed from Photons and Atoms to Light and Matter. Brief descriptions of the Zeeman effect, Stark effect, and ionization energies have been added. The discussion of lanthanide-ion manifolds has been enhanced. Descriptions of Doppler cooling, optical molasses, optical tweezers, optical lattices, atom interferometry, and atom amplifiers have been incorporated into the section on laser cooling, laser trapping, and atom optics.
第 14 章（光与物质）。本章标题由 "光子与原子 "改为 "光与物质"。增加了对泽曼效应、斯塔克效应和电离能的简要说明。加强了对镧系离子流形的讨论。多普勒冷却、光学糖浆、光学镊子、光学晶格、原子干涉仪和原子放大器的描述已纳入激光冷却、激光捕获和原子光学部分。 - Chapter 15 (Laser Amplifiers). Descriptions of quasi-three-level and in-band pumping have been added. The sections on representative laser amplifiers, including ruby, neodymium-doped glass, erbium-doped silica fiber, and Raman fiber devices, have been enhanced.
第 15 章（激光放大器）。增加了对准三电平和带内泵浦的描述。增强了有关代表性激光放大器的章节，包括红宝石、掺钕玻璃、掺铒硅石光纤和拉曼光纤设备。 - Chapter 16 (Lasers). Descriptions of tandem pumping, transition-ion-doped zincchalcogenide lasers, silicon Raman lasers, and master-oscillator power-amplifiers (MOPAs) have been added. Descriptions of inner-shell photopumping and X-ray free-electron lasers have been incorporated. A new section on optical frequency combs has been provided.
第 16 章（激光器）。增加了对串联泵浦、过渡离子掺杂的锌钙镓激光器、硅拉曼激光器和主振荡器功率放大器（MOPAs）的描述。新增了对内壳光泵浦和 X 射线自由电子激光器的介绍。新增了关于光学频率梳的章节。 - Chapter 17 (Semiconductor Optics). The section on organic semiconductors has been enhanced. A discussion of group-IV photonics, including graphene and 2D materials such as transition-metal dichalcogenides, has been added. A brief discussion of quantum-dot single-photon emitters has been incorporated.
第 17 章（半导体光学）。增强了有机半导体部分的内容。增加了对第四组光子学的讨论，包括石墨烯和二维材料（如过渡金属二钙化物）。加入了对量子点单光子发射器的简要讨论。 - Chapter 18 (LEDs and Laser Diodes). The title of this chapter was changed from Semiconductor Photon Sources to LEDs and Laser Diodes. A new section on the essentials of LED lighting has been incorporated. Brief discussions of the following topics are now included: resonant-cavity LEDs, silicon-photonics light sources, quantum-dot semiconductor amplifiers, external-cavity wavelengthtunable laser diodes, broad-area laser diodes, and laser-diode bars and stacks. A discussion of the semiconductor-laser linewidth-enhancement factor has been added. A new section on nanolasers has been introduced.
第 18 章（发光二极管和激光二极管）。本章标题从 "半导体光子源 "改为 "发光二极管和激光二极管"。新增了一节关于 LED 照明要点的内容。现在还包括对以下主题的简要讨论：谐振腔发光二极管、硅光子光源、量子点半导体放大器、外腔波长可调激光二极管、广域激光二极管以及激光二极管条和堆。新增了对半导体激光器线宽增强因子的讨论。新增纳米激光器一节。 - Chapter 19 (Photodetectors). The title of this chapter was changed from Semiconductor Photon Detectors to Photodetectors. Brief discussions of the following topics have been added: organic, plasmonic, group-IV-based, and grapheneenhanced photodetectors; edge vs. normal illumination; photon-trapping microstructures; SACM and superlattice APDs; multiplied dark current; and
detector noise. New examples include multi-junction photovoltaic solar cells; Ge-on-Si photodiodes; graphene-Si Schottky-barrier photodiodes; and SAM, SACM, and staircase APDs. A new section on single-photon and photon-numberresolving detectors details the operation of SPADs, SiPMs, and TESs.
第 19 章（光电探测器）。本章标题由 "半导体光子探测器 "改为 "光电探测器"。增加了对以下主题的简要讨论：有机、等离子、基于IV族和石墨烯增强的光检测器；边缘照明与正常照明；光子捕获微结构；SACM和超晶格APD；倍增暗电流；以及检测器噪声。新的例子包括多结光伏太阳能电池、硅锗光电二极管、石墨烯-硅肖特基势垒光电二极管以及 SAM、SACM 和阶梯 APD。关于单光子和光子数分辨探测器的新章节详细介绍了 SPAD、SiPM 和 TES 的工作原理。 - Chapter 20 (Acousto-Optics). The identical forms of the photoelastic matrix in acousto-optics and the Kerr-effect matrix in electro-optics has been highlighted for cubic isotropic media.
第 20 章（声光学）。对于立方各向同性介质，强调了声光学中的光弹性矩阵和电光学中的克尔效应矩阵的相同形式。 - Chapter 21 (Electro-Optics). New sections on passive- and active-matrix liquidcrystal displays have been introduced and their operation has been elucidated. The performance of active-matrix liquid-crystal displays (AMLCDs) has been compared with that of active-matrix organic light-emitting displays (AMOLEDs).
第 21 章（电子光学）。新增了关于被动和主动矩阵液晶显示器的章节，并阐明了它们的工作原理。主动矩阵液晶显示器（AMLCD）的性能与主动矩阵有机发光显示器（AMOLED）的性能进行了比较。 - Chapter 22 (Nonlinear Optics). New material relating to guided-wave nonlinear optics has been introduced. Quasi-phase matching in periodically poled integrated optical waveguides, and the associated improvement in wave-mixing efficiency, is now considered. The section pertaining to Raman gain has been enhanced.
第 22 章（非线性光学）。介绍了与导波非线性光学有关的新材料。现在考虑了周期性极化集成光波导中的准相位匹配以及相关的混波效率改进。有关拉曼增益的部分得到了加强。 - Chapter 23 (Ultrafast Optics). New examples have been incorporated that con-
第 23 章（超快光学）。新加入的示例包括
sider chirped pulse amplification in a petawatt laser and the generation of highenergy solitons in a photonic-crystal rod. A new section on high-harmonic generation and attosecond optics has been added. The section on pulse detection has been reorganized.
在这一章节中，我们讨论了帕瓦激光器中的啁啾脉冲放大以及光子晶体棒中高能孤子的产生。还新增了一个关于高次谐波产生和阿秒光学的章节。对脉冲检测部分进行了重组。 - Chapter 24 (Optical Interconnects and Switches). The role of optical interconnects at the inter-board, inter-chip, and intrachip scale of computer systems is delineated. All-optical switching now incorporates nonparametric and parametric photonic switches that operate on the basis of manifold nonlinear-optical effects. Photonic-crystal and plasmonic photonic switches are discussed. The treatment of photonic logic gates now includes an analysis of embedded bistable systems and examples of bistability in fiber-based-interferometric and microring laser systems.
第 24 章（光互连和交换机）。阐述了光互连在计算机系统的板间、芯片间和芯片内的作用。现在，全光开关包括非参数和参数光子开关，它们在多方面非线性光学效应的基础上运行。讨论了光子晶体和等离子光子开关。光子逻辑门的论述现在包括对嵌入式双稳态系统的分析，以及基于光纤的干涉和微光激光系统中的双稳态实例。 - Chapter 25 (Optical Fiber Communications). The material on fiber-optic components has been updated and rewritten, and the role of photonic integrated circuits is delineated. A new section on space-division multiplexing in multicore and multimode fibers has been added. The section on coherent detection has been expanded and now emphasizes digital coherent receivers with spectrally efficient coding.
第 25 章（光纤通信）。更新和重写了有关光纤元件的材料，并阐述了光子集成电路的作用。新增了一节关于多芯和多模光纤中空间分复用的内容。相干检测部分的内容有所扩充，现在强调的是具有光谱效率编码功能的数字相干接收器。
Representative Courses 代表性课程
The different chapters of the book may be combined in various ways for use in courses of semester or quarter duration. Representative examples of such courses are presented below. Some of these courses may be offered as part of a sequence. Other selections may be made to suit the particular objectives of instructors and students.
本书的不同章节可以各种方式组合起来，用于学期或季度课程。以下是此类课程的代表性示例。其中一些课程可作为序列课程的一部分。其他课程可根据教师和学生的特定目标进行选择。
本书的不同章节可以各种方式组合起来，用于学期或季度课程。以下是此类课程的代表性示例。其中一些课程可作为序列课程的一部分。其他课程可根据教师和学生的特定目标进行选择。
| Optics 光学 | |||
| 3. Beam Optics 3.光束光学 | 10. Fiber Optics 10.光纤 | 16. Lasers 16.激光 | 22. Nonlinear Optics 22.非线性光学 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 6. Polarization Optics 6.偏振光学 | 13. Photon Optics 13.光子光学 | 19. Photodetectors 19.光电探测器 | 25. Fiber Communications 25.光纤通信 |
| 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 | |||
The first six chapters of the book are suitable for an introductory course on Optics. These may be supplemented by Chapter 12 (Statistical Optics) to introduce incoherent and partially coherent light, and by Chapter 13 (Photon Optics) to introduce the photon. The introductory sections of Chapters 9 and 10 (Guided-Wave Optics and Fiber Optics, respectively) may be added to cover some applications.
本书前六章适合光学入门课程。第 12 章（统计光学）介绍了非相干光和部分相干光，第 13 章（光子光学）介绍了光子，可以作为补充。可增加第 9 章和第 10 章（分别为导波光学和光纤光学）的介绍部分，以涵盖一些应用。
本书前六章适合光学入门课程。第 12 章（统计光学）介绍了非相干光和部分相干光，第 13 章（光子光学）介绍了光子，可以作为补充。可增加第 9 章和第 10 章（分别为导波光学和光纤光学）的介绍部分，以涵盖一些应用。
| Guided-Wave Optics 导波光学 | |||
| 1. Ray Optics 1.射线光学 | 8. Metals & Metamaterials 8.金属与超材料 |
14. Light and Matter 14.光与物质 | 20. Acousto-Optics 20.声光技术 |
| 2. Wave Optics 2.波光学 | 9. Guided-Wave Optics 9.导波光学 | 15. Laser Amplifiers 15.激光放大器 | 21. Electro-Optics 21.电子光学 |
| 3. Beam Optics 3.光束光学 | 10. Fiber Optics 10.光纤 | 16. Lasers 16.激光 | 22. Nonlinear Optics 22.非线性光学 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 5. Electromagnetic Optics 5.电磁光学 |
12. Statistical Optics 12.统计光学 | 18. LEDs & Laser Diodes 18.发光二极管和激光二极管 |
24. Interconnects/Switches 24.互联/交换机 |
| 6. Polarization Optics 6.偏振光学 | 13. Photon Optics 13.光子光学 | 19. Photodetectors 19.光电探测器 | 25. Fiber Communications 25.光纤通信 |
| 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 | |||
A course on Guided-Wave Optics might begin with an introduction to wave propagation in layered and periodic media in Chapter 7 (Photonic-Crystal Optics), and could include Chapter 8 (Metal and Metamaterial Optics). This would be followed by Chapters 9, 10, and 11 (Guided-Wave Optics, Fiber Optics, and Resonator Optics, respectively). The introductory sections of Chapters 21 and 24 (Electro-Optics and Optical Interconnects and Switches) would provide additional material.
导波光学课程可以从第 7 章（光子晶体光学）开始介绍波在层状和周期介质中的传播，还可以包括第 8 章（金属和超材料光学）。之后是第 9、10 和 11 章（分别是导波光学、光纤光学和谐振器光学）。第 21 章和第 24 章（电子光学和光互连与开关）的导言部分将提供补充材料。
导波光学课程可以从第 7 章（光子晶体光学）开始介绍波在层状和周期介质中的传播，还可以包括第 8 章（金属和超材料光学）。之后是第 9、10 和 11 章（分别是导波光学、光纤光学和谐振器光学）。第 21 章和第 24 章（电子光学和光互连与开关）的导言部分将提供补充材料。
| Lasers 激光 | |||
| 1. Ray Optics 1.射线光学 | 8. Metals & Metamaterials 8.金属与超材料 |
14. Light and Matter 14.光与物质 | 20. Acousto-Optics 20.声光技术 |
| 2. Wave Optics 2.波光学 | 9. Guided-Wave Optics 9.导波光学 | 15. Laser Amplifiers 15.激光放大器 | 21. Electro-Optics 21.电子光学 |
| 3. Beam Optics 3.光束光学 | 10. Fiber Optics 10.光纤 | 16. Lasers 16.激光 | 22. Nonlinear Optics 22.非线性光学 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 5. Electromagnetic Optics 5.电磁光学 |
12. Statistical Optics 12.统计光学 | 18. LEDs & Laser Diodes 18.发光二极管和激光二极管 |
24. Interconnects/Switches 24.互联/交换机 |
| 6. Polarization Optics 6.偏振光学 | 13. Photon Optics 13.光子光学 | 19. Photodetectors 19.光电探测器 | 25. Fiber Communications 25.光纤通信 |
| 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 | |||
A course on Lasers could begin with Beam Optics and Resonator Optics (Chapters 3 and 11, respectively), followed by Light and Matter (Chapter 14). The initial portion of Photon Optics (Chapter 13) could be assigned. The heart of the course would be the material contained in Laser Amplifiers and Lasers (Chapters 15 and 16, respectively). The course might also include material drawn from Semiconductor Optics and LEDs and Laser Diodes (Chapters 17 and 18, respectively). An introduction to femtosecond lasers could be extracted from some sections of Ultrafast Optics (Chapter 23).
激光课程可以从光束光学和谐振器光学（分别为第 3 章和第 11 章）开始，然后是光与物质（第 14 章）。光子光学》（第 13 章）的初始部分可以分配给学生。课程的核心内容是激光放大器和激光器（分别为第 15 章和第 16 章）中所包含的材料。课程还可能包括《半导体光学》和《发光二极管和激光二极管》（分别为第 17 章和第 18 章）中的材料。飞秒激光简介可摘自《超快光学》（第 23 章）的某些章节。
激光课程可以从光束光学和谐振器光学（分别为第 3 章和第 11 章）开始，然后是光与物质（第 14 章）。光子光学》（第 13 章）的初始部分可以分配给学生。课程的核心内容是激光放大器和激光器（分别为第 15 章和第 16 章）中所包含的材料。课程还可能包括《半导体光学》和《发光二极管和激光二极管》（分别为第 17 章和第 18 章）中的材料。飞秒激光简介可摘自《超快光学》（第 23 章）的某些章节。
| Optoelectronics 光电技术 | |||
| 1. Ray Optics 1.射线光学 | 8. Metals & Metamaterials 8.金属与超材料 |
14. Light and Matter 14.光与物质 | 20. Acousto-Optics 20.声光技术 |
| 2. Wave Optics 2.波光学 | 9. Guided-Wave Optics 9.导波光学 | 15. Laser Amplifiers 15.激光放大器 | 21. Electro-Optics 21.电子光学 |
| 3. Beam Optics 3.光束光学 | 10. Fiber Optics 10.光纤 | 16. Lasers 16.激光 | 22. Nonlinear Optics 22.非线性光学 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 5. Electromagnetic Optics 5.电磁光学 |
12. Statistical Optics 12.统计光学 | 18. LEDs & Laser Diodes 18.发光二极管和激光二极管 |
24. Interconnects/Switches 24.互联/交换机 |
| 6. Polarization Optics 6.偏振光学 | 13. Photon Optics 13.光子光学 | 19. Photodetectors 19.光电探测器 | 25. Fiber Communications 25.光纤通信 |
| 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 |
The chapters on Semiconductor Optics, LEDs and Laser Diodes, and Photodetectors (Chapters 17, 18, and 19, respectively) form a suitable basis for a course on Optoelectronics. This material would be supplemented with optics background from earlier chapters and could include topics such as liquidcrystal devices (Secs. 6.5 and 21.3), electroabsorption modulators (Sec. 21.5), and an introduction to photonic devices used for switching and/or communications (Chapters 24 and 25, respectively).
关于半导体光学、发光二极管和激光二极管以及光电探测器的章节（分别为第 17、18 和 19 章）是光电子学课程的合适基础。这些材料将以前面章节的光学背景作为补充，并可包括液晶器件（第 6.5 章和第 21.3 章）、电吸收调制器（第 21.5 章）以及用于开关和/或通信的光子器件介绍（分别为第 24 章和第 25 章）等主题。
关于半导体光学、发光二极管和激光二极管以及光电探测器的章节（分别为第 17、18 和 19 章）是光电子学课程的合适基础。这些材料将以前面章节的光学背景作为补充，并可包括液晶器件（第 6.5 章和第 21.3 章）、电吸收调制器（第 21.5 章）以及用于开关和/或通信的光子器件介绍（分别为第 24 章和第 25 章）等主题。
Photonic Devices 光子设备
| 1. Ray Optics 1.射线光学 | 8. Metals & Metamaterials 8.金属与超材料 |
14. Light and Matter 14.光与物质 | 20. Acousto-Optics 20.声光技术 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 5. Electromagnetic Optics 5.电磁光学 |
12. Statistical Optics 12.统计光学 | 18. LEDs & Laser Diodes 18.发光二极管和激光二极管 |
24. Interconnects/Switches 24.互联/交换机 |
| 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 |
Photonic Devices is a course that would consider the devices used in Acousto-Optics, Electro-Optics, and Nonlinear Optics (Chapters 20, 21, and 22, respectively). It might also include devices used in optical routing and switching, as discussed in Optical Interconnects and Switches (Chapter 24).
光子器件是一门考虑声光、电光和非线性光学（分别为第20章、第21章和第22章）中使用的器件的课程。它还可能包括光互连和交换（第 24 章）中讨论的光路由和交换中使用的器件。
光子器件是一门考虑声光、电光和非线性光学（分别为第20章、第21章和第22章）中使用的器件的课程。它还可能包括光互连和交换（第 24 章）中讨论的光路由和交换中使用的器件。
Nonlinear & Ultrafast Optics
非线性和超快光学
\author{ \作者{
- Ray Optics 雷光学
- Metals & Metamaterials 金属与超材料
2. Wave Optics 2.波光学 - Guided-Wave Optics 导波光学
- Fiber Optics 光纤
- Resonator Optics 谐振器光学器件
4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 - Statistical Optics 统计光学
6. Polarization Optics 6.偏振光学 - Photon Optics 光子光学
- Light and Matter 光与物质
- Laser Amplifiers 激光放大器
- Lasers 激光
- Semiconductor Optics 半导体光学
- LEDs & Laser Diodes 发光二极管和激光二极管
- Photodetectors 光电探测器
- Acousto-Optics 声光技术
- Electro-Optics 电子光学
- Nonlinear Optics 非线性光学
- Ultrafast Optics 超快光学
- Interconnects/Switches 互联/交换机
- Fiber Communications 光纤通信
7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体
}
The material contained in Chapters 21-23 (Electro-Optics, Nonlinear Optics, and Ultrafast Optics, respectively) is suitable for an in-depth course on Nonlinear and Ultrafast Optics. These chapters
第 21-23 章（分别为电光学、非线性光学和超快光学）所包含的材料适合非线性光学和超快光学的深入课程。这些章节
could be supplemented by the material pertaining to electro-optic and all-optical switching in Chapter 24 (Optical Interconnects and Switches).
第 24 章（光互连和开关）中有关电光和全光开关的内容可作为补充。
第 21-23 章（分别为电光学、非线性光学和超快光学）所包含的材料适合非线性光学和超快光学的深入课程。这些章节
could be supplemented by the material pertaining to electro-optic and all-optical switching in Chapter 24 (Optical Interconnects and Switches).
第 24 章（光互连和开关）中有关电光和全光开关的内容可作为补充。
| Fiber-Optic Communications 光纤通信 |
|||
| 1. Ray Optics 1.射线光学 | 8. Metals & Metamaterials 8.金属与超材料 |
14. Light and Matter 14.光与物质 | 20. Acousto-Optics 20.声光技术 |
| 2. Wave Optics 2.波光学 | 9. Guided-Wave Optics 9.导波光学 | 15. Laser Amplifiers 15.激光放大器 | 21. Electro-Optics 21.电子光学 |
| 3. Beam Optics 3.光束光学 | 10. Fiber Optics 10.光纤 | 16. Lasers 16.激光 | 22. Nonlinear Optics 22.非线性光学 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 5. Electromagnetic Optics 5.电磁光学 |
12. Statistical Optics 12.统计光学 | 18. LEDs & Laser Diodes 18.发光二极管和激光二极管 |
24. Interconnects/Switches 24.互联/交换机 |
| 6. Polarization Optics 6.偏振光学 | 13. Photon Optics 13.光子光学 | 19. Photodetectors 19.光电探测器 | 25. Fiber Communications 25.光纤通信 |
| 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 | |||
The heart of a course on Fiber-Optic Communications would be the material contained in Chapter 25 (Optical Fiber Communications). Background for this course would comprise material drawn from Chapters 9, 10, 18, and 19 (Guided-Wave Optics, Fiber Optics, LEDs and Laser Diodes, and Photodetectors, respectively), along with material contained in Secs. 15.3C and 15.3D (doped-fiber and Raman fiber amplifiers, respectively). If fiber-optic networks were to be emphasized, Sec. 24.3 (photonic switches) would be a valuable adjunct.
《光纤通信》课程的核心内容是第 25 章（光纤通信）中的材料。该课程的背景材料来自第 9、10、18 和 19 章（分别为导波光学、光纤、LED 和激光二极管以及光电探测器），以及第 15.3C 和 15.3D 节（分别为掺杂光纤和拉曼光纤放大器）中的材料。如果要强调光纤网络，第 24.3 节（光子开关）将是一个重要的补充。
《光纤通信》课程的核心内容是第 25 章（光纤通信）中的材料。该课程的背景材料来自第 9、10、18 和 19 章（分别为导波光学、光纤、LED 和激光二极管以及光电探测器），以及第 15.3C 和 15.3D 节（分别为掺杂光纤和拉曼光纤放大器）中的材料。如果要强调光纤网络，第 24.3 节（光子开关）将是一个重要的补充。
Optical Information Processing
光学信息处理
光学信息处理
| 1. Ray Optics 1.射线光学 | 8. Metals & Metamaterials 8.金属与超材料 |
14. Light and Matter 14.光与物质 | 20. Acousto-Optics 20.声光技术 |
| 4. Fourier Optics 4.傅立叶光学 | 11. Resonator Optics 11.谐振器光学 | 17. Semiconductor Optics 17.半导体光学 | 23. Ultrafast Optics 23.超快光学 |
| 5. Electromagnetic Optics 5.电磁光学 |
12. Statistical Optics 12.统计光学 | 18. LEDs & Laser Diodes 18.发光二极管和激光二极管 |
24. Interconnects/Switches 24.互联/交换机 |
| 7. Photonic Crystals 7.光子晶体 |
Background material for a course on Optical Information Processing would be drawn from Wave Optics and Beam Optics (Chapters 2 and 3, respectively). The course could cover coherent image formation and processing from Fourier Optics (Chapter 4) along with incoherent and partially coherent imaging from Statistical Optics (Chapter 12). The focus could then shift to devices used for analog data processing, such as those considered in Acousto-Optics (Chapter 20). The course could then finish with material on switches and gates used for digital data processing, such as those considered in Optical Interconnects and Switches (Chapter 24).
光学信息处理课程的背景材料将来自《波光学》和《光束光学》（分别为第 2 章和第 3 章）。课程可涵盖傅立叶光学（第 4 章）中的相干图像形成和处理，以及统计光学（第 12 章）中的非相干和部分相干成像。然后可以将重点转移到用于模拟数据处理的设备，如声光学（第 20 章）中所考虑的设备。然后，课程可以以用于数字数据处理的开关和门的材料作为结束，如《光互连和开关》（第 24 章）中所考虑的那些材料。
光学信息处理课程的背景材料将来自《波光学》和《光束光学》（分别为第 2 章和第 3 章）。课程可涵盖傅立叶光学（第 4 章）中的相干图像形成和处理，以及统计光学（第 12 章）中的非相干和部分相干成像。然后可以将重点转移到用于模拟数据处理的设备，如声光学（第 20 章）中所考虑的设备。然后，课程可以以用于数字数据处理的开关和门的材料作为结束，如《光互连和开关》（第 24 章）中所考虑的那些材料。
Acknowledgments 致谢
We are indebted to many colleagues for providing us with valuable suggestions regarding improvements for the Third Edition: Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa, Luca Argenti, Joe C. Campbell, Zenghu Chang, Demetrios Christodoulides, Peter J. Delfyett, Dirk Englund, Eric R. Fossum, Majeed M. Hayat, Pieter G. Kik, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Guifang Li, Steven B. Lowen, M. G. "Jim" Moharam, Rüdiger Paschotta, Kosmas L. Tsakmakidis, Shin-Tson Wu, Timothy M. Yarnall, and Boris Y. Zeldovich. We are also grateful to many of our former students and postdoctoral associates who posed excellent questions that helped us hone our presentation in the Third Edition, including John David Giese, Barry D. Jacobson, Samik Mukherjee, Adam Palmer, and Jian Yin.
感谢许多同行为第三版的改进提出宝贵建议：Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa、 Luca Argenti、 Joe C. Campbell、 Zenghu Chang、 Demetrios Christodoulides、 Peter J. Delfyett、 Dirk Englund、 Eric R. Fossum、 Majeed M. Hayat、 Pieter G.Kik, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Guifang Li, Steven B. Lowen, M. G. "Jim" Moharam, Rüdiger Paschotta, Kosmas L. Tsakmakidis, Shin-Tson Wu, Timothy M. Yarnall, and Boris Y. Zeldovich.我们还要感谢许多我们以前的学生和博士后，他们提出的问题非常精彩，帮助我们完善了第三版的内容，其中包括约翰-大卫-吉斯、巴里-D-雅各布森、萨米克-穆克吉、亚当-帕尔默和尹健。
感谢许多同行为第三版的改进提出宝贵建议：Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa、 Luca Argenti、 Joe C. Campbell、 Zenghu Chang、 Demetrios Christodoulides、 Peter J. Delfyett、 Dirk Englund、 Eric R. Fossum、 Majeed M. Hayat、 Pieter G.Kik, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Guifang Li, Steven B. Lowen, M. G. "Jim" Moharam, Rüdiger Paschotta, Kosmas L. Tsakmakidis, Shin-Tson Wu, Timothy M. Yarnall, and Boris Y. Zeldovich.我们还要感谢许多我们以前的学生和博士后，他们提出的问题非常精彩，帮助我们完善了第三版的内容，其中包括约翰-大卫-吉斯、巴里-D-雅各布森、萨米克-穆克吉、亚当-帕尔默和尹健。
We extend our special thanks to Mark Feuer, Joseph W. Goodman, and Mohammed F Saleh who graciously provided us with in-depth critiques of various chapters.
我们要特别感谢马克-费尔、约瑟夫-W-古德曼和穆罕默德-F-萨利赫，他们慷慨地为我们提供了各章节的深入评论。
我们要特别感谢马克-费尔、约瑟夫-W-古德曼和穆罕默德-F-萨利赫，他们慷慨地为我们提供了各章节的深入评论。
Amy Hendrickson provided invaluable assistance with the Latex style files and eBook formatting. We are grateful to our Editors at John Wiley & Sons, Inc., who offered valuable suggestions and support throughout the course of production: Brett Kurzmann, Sarah Keegan, Nick Prindle, and Melissa Yanuzzi.
Amy Hendrickson 在 Latex 样式文件和电子书格式化方面提供了宝贵的帮助。我们非常感谢 John Wiley & Sons 公司的编辑们，他们在整个制作过程中提供了宝贵的建议和支持：Brett Kurzmann、Sarah Keegan、Nick Prindle 和 Melissa Yanuzzi。
Amy Hendrickson 在 Latex 样式文件和电子书格式化方面提供了宝贵的帮助。我们非常感谢 John Wiley & Sons 公司的编辑们，他们在整个制作过程中提供了宝贵的建议和支持：Brett Kurzmann、Sarah Keegan、Nick Prindle 和 Melissa Yanuzzi。