路易斯安那州炼油厂为热带风暴弗朗辛做准备；德克萨斯州工厂保持警惕

In this week's Market Movers Global with Juliet Stevenson Brown:

• APPEC conference focuses on decarbonization
• Libya's oil production and OPEC strategies
• Draghi report on EU competitiveness
• California approves funding for EV chargers
• China's lithium carbonate market volatility

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OPEC+ crude output fell by 300,000 b/d to 40.73 million b/d in August, as maintenance in Kazakhstan and outages in Libya hit the group's production, the Platts OPEC+ survey from S&P Global Commodity Insights showed Sept. 9.

Despite this decline, countries with quotas produced 327,000 b/d above target in August. This was down from overproduction of 437,000 b/d in July.

Overproduction continues to be a major issue, as the group struggles to shore up falling oil prices amid demand uncertainty, and high production levels outside the group.

OPEC production in August fell by 120,000 b/d to 26.77 million b/d, the survey found. Its non-OPEC allies cut output by 180,000 b/d to 13.96 mil b/d.

Libya led the decline in OPEC production. Shutdowns caused by a political dispute saw the country's output in August fall by 160,000 b/d month on month to 990,000 b/d.

Among non-OPEC producers, Kazakhstan saw the biggest decline, with maintenance at its Tengiz field leading to a 120,000 b/d month-on-month output cut to 1.45 million b/d.

Kazakhstan, alongside OPEC's Iraq, has produced well above its quota in 2024. The two have pledged to compensate for overproduction by the end of September 2025. Iraqi output in August was unchanged month on month at 4.33 million b/d -- well above its August quota of 3.93 million b/d.

Russia, the largest non-OPEC producer in the alliance, cut output by 50,000 b/d to 9.05 million b/d. This is above its quota of 8.98 million b/d. Production in Saudi Arabia, which has the same quota, was flat month on month at 8.99 million b/d.

Overproduction by the group has contributed to a fall in oil prices through the summer. Platts, part of Commodity Insights, assessed Dated Brent at $73.025/b on Sept. 6, down from 2024 highs of over $93/b in early April.

In response, OPEC and its allies have delayed plans to start gradually rolling back 2.2 million b/d of voluntary cuts by two months to December, it said Sept. 5. The group had planned to slowly ease voluntary production cuts by eight members -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Algeria, Oman, Kazakhstan, Iraq, Russia and the UAE -- depending on market conditions and starting with 190,000 b/d in October.

Since this announcement, prices have fallen further, with Dated Brent assessed at $75.225/b on Sept. 4.

The Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee which oversees the agreement is next due to meet Oct. 2. A full OPEC+ ministerial meeting is scheduled for Dec. 1 in Vienna. The group can call extraordinary meetings if it considers market conditions require discussion of policy changes.

The Platts survey measures wellhead production and is compiled using information from oil industry officials, traders and analysts, as well as by reviewing proprietary shipping, satellite and inventory data.

Prices are the focal point this week, with Southern California's natural gas market seeing rare discounts and Texas displays mixed economic indicators due to plunging energy prices. Additionally, S&P Global Commodity Insights editors are tracking the decline in China's steel demand.

1. Southern California enjoys rare spell as a discount natural gas market

What's happening? Cash prices at SoCal Gas city-gate have regularly been below Henry Hub this summer, an unusual occurrence for a location that is often one of the highest priced in the US. While weak prices in the US have led to some curtailments of production in the Southeast and Northeast, production in Western US basins that supply California has remained robust, especially in the New Mexico side of the Permian Basin. High storage inventories are also weighing on prices. The Aliso Canyon storage facility has increased capacity, pushing SoCal inventories to their highest level since 2015.

What's next? Basis discounts could continue through October. The September and October forward contracts were both priced 4 cents/MMBtu below Henry Hub on Aug. 29, Platts M2MS data showed.

2. Texas economic indicators mixed as energy prices plunge on year

What's happening? Key indexes in the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' latest survey of Texas manufacturing, service and retail sectors showed mixed results in August. Two out of three showed month-to-month improvements, but service and retail sectors' numbers were down from August 2023. Power and natural gas average prices plunged from August 2023, as peak power demand weakened amid milder weather.

What's next? The Electric Reliability Council of Texas' Monthly Outlook for Resource Adequacy for September forecast a peak of 77.5 GW, compared with a peak of 84.2 GW in September 2023. S&P Global Commodity Insights forecast ERCOT's September load levels to average about 5% lower year on year.

3. China's falling steel demand beleaguers its steel industry

What's happening? China's domestic steel demand has fallen rapidly over the past few months. The apparent domestic steel consumption in July declined 11% month on month and 12% year on year to 73.79 million metric tons, according to Commodity Insights' calculations. Apparent consumption equates to the crude steel output after subtracting net exports and increased steel inventories, reflecting the amount of steel consumed domestically. The debt-laden property sector remains the culprit behind China's falling steel demand and is still not showing signs of bottoming out. Sluggish domestic consumer spending has also affected the manufacturing of products such as cars and home appliances.

What's next? A lack of adequate policy support to ease China's steel industry woes is expected to keep domestic steel demand subdued for the rest of 2024, with any potential rebound in steel prices in the near future likely to be short-lived. China's steel demand is expected to decline to around 750-800 MMt/y in the next five to 10 years, which means at least 20% of the current steelmaking capacity will have to be cut, in order for the industry to regain its health.

4. MMA prices decline on slower demand after record highs in August

What's happening? Spot European methyl methacrylate prices are declining on subdued demand despite ongoing tight supply. Platts, part of Commodity Insights, assessed the DDP Northwest Europe methyl methacrylate spot price at Eur2,800/t Aug. 30, down Eur50 on the day. On Aug. 12, the highest assessed price was seen at Eur3,125/t on substantially tight supply. However, weaker demand coupled with the summer holiday period led to a shift in prices. Meanwhile, supply remained very tight, with multiple players struggling to find material for September, while the focus was on October to December deliveries.

What's next? With Trinseo being back from maintenance early in the week of Sept. 2 and Rohm operating as per usual after some supply limitations in August, prices slightly declined, though remaining elevated compared to historical levels. A significant factor is also increased imports heading into Europe. However, market players suggest that September market conditions will be flat to August.

5. Myanmar's rice prices plummet to one-year low

What's happening? Myanmar's rice prices are on a downtrend, with the Platts-assessed Myanmar 5% broken white rice at a one-year low. On Aug. 23, Platts assessed Myanmar 5% broken white rice at $519/t FOB FCL, dropping $71/t on the year and down $30/t on the month. This decline in the country's rice prices is attributed to sluggish demand, high freight costs and the depreciation of Myanmar's kyat against the US dollar.

What's next? The lower price of Myanmar's 5% broken white rice is likely to make it more competitive against the same variety from Thailand, Vietnam and Pakistan.

Reporting and analysis by Kevin Birn, Markham Watson, Jing Zhang, Maria-eleni Tsimeki, Aditya Deval