Abstract 抽象
Objective 目的
Botulinum toxin injection, micro-needling injection, and filler injection are the most widely used non-surgical facial cosmetic treatments. Hypersensitivity reactions associated with injections have not received sufficient attention due to their low incidence rates. The authors tried to summarize the characteristics of the hypersensitivity caused by cosmetic injections and helped to improve the diagnosis and treatment.
肉毒杆菌毒素注射、微针注射和填充剂注射是应用最广泛的非手术面部美容治疗。由于发生率低,与注射相关的超敏反应没有得到足够的重视。作者试图总结美容注射引起的超敏反应的特征,并帮助改善诊断和治疗。
Methods 方法
A comprehensive search of the PubMed database to September 2019 was performed. Articles were screened using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected included patient characteristics, injection information (injected material, trade name, location of injection, symptoms of allergy, time of onset), diagnostic examination, treatment, and prognosis.
对截至 2019 年 9 月的 PubMed 数据库进行了全面检索。使用预先确定的纳入和排除标准对文章进行筛选。收集的数据包括患者特征、注射信息(注射材料、商品名、注射位置、过敏症状、发病时间)、诊断检查、治疗和预后。
Results 结果
A total of 14 articles (57 patients) were included. There were 3 patients receiving botulinum toxin injection, 3 patients receiving micro-needling injection, and 46 patients receiving hyaluronic acid injection. Five patients were injected with collagen, polyacrylamide, paraffin, alkyl-imide or hyaluronidase, separately. The symptoms were redness, swelling, itching or induration at the injection site. The diagnosis and treatment methods vary greatly depending on the injection fillers. Removing the injected filler is the primary treatment.
共纳入14篇文章(57名患者)。肉毒杆菌毒素注射3例,微针注射3例,透明质酸注射46例。5例患者分别注射胶原蛋白、聚丙烯酰胺、石蜡、烷基酰亚胺或透明质酸酶。症状是注射部位发红、肿胀、瘙痒或硬结。诊断和治疗方法因注射填充剂而异。去除注射的填充剂是主要治疗方法。
Conclusion 结论
Although hypersensitivity reaction is a relatively uncommon adverse event, more practice guidelines and research on diagnosis and treatment are demanded to help improve the outcomes.
尽管超敏反应是一种相对罕见的不良事件,但需要更多的实践指南和诊断和治疗研究来帮助改善结局。
Level of Evidence III 证据等级 III
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the table of contents or the online instructions to authors www.springer.com/00266.
该期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一定程度的证据。有关这些循证医学评级的完整说明,请参阅目录或作者在线说明 www.springer.com/00266。
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Wang, C., Sun, T., Li, H. et al. Hypersensitivity Caused by Cosmetic Injection: Systematic Review and Case Report. Aesth Plast Surg 45, 263–272 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-020-01684-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-020-01684-4