民国校长
Principal of the Republic of China
张伯芬一人一校一国家 ZIHANGBG
Zhang Bofen is one person, one school, one country, ZIHANGBG
张伯苓等
Zhang Boling et al
著
他们出生于晚清乱世,流离于民国战火却以弱身御强世
They were born in the troubled times of the late Qing Dynasty, and they were displaced from the war of the Republic of China but resisted the strong world with weak bodies
为时代引路,开风气之先
Lead the way for the times and open up the atmosphere
对学生教之导之、帮之扶之、惜之爱之
Teach and guide students, help them, and cherish them
他们个性分明、风骨卓然宛如静默的灯塔
They have distinct personalities and outstanding personalities, like beacons of silence
擦亮学生心灵,照亮一方河山
Polishing the hearts of students and illuminating the rivers and mountains
中国文史出版社
China Literature and History Publishing House
張伯芬一人一校一国家 ZHANGBOLING
ZHANG BOFEN IS ONE PERSON, ONE SCHOOL, ONE COUNTRY, ZHANGBOLING
张伯苓等著 YIREN YIXIAO YIGUOJIA
ZHANG BOLING WAITED FOR YIREN YIXIAO YIGUOJIA
中国文史出版社 CHINA CULTURAL AND HISTORICALPRESS
CHINA CULTURAL AND HISTORICALPRESS
图书在版编目(CIP)数据
Book-in-Print Cataloging (CIP) data
张伯苓:一人一校一国家/张伯苓等著.一一北京:中国文史出版社,2018.1
Zhang Boling: One person, one school, one country / Zhang Boling and so onBeijing: China Literature and History Publishing House, 2018.1
ISBN 978-7-5205-0602-1
I.①张Ⅱ①张Ⅲ①张伯苓(1876-1951)一传记IV.①K825.46
I. (1) Zhang II. (1) Zhang III. (1) Zhang Boling (1876-1951) - Biography IV①K825.46
中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2018)第230917号责任编辑:梁玉梅
CIP Data Verification (2018) No. 230917 Editor-in-charge: Liang Yumei
出版发行:中国文史出版社
Publisher: China Literature and History Publishing House
社电传印经开印字版印定
The social telex printing was printed by the opening printing plate
址:北京市海淀区西八里庄69号院邮编:100142 话:010-811366068113660281136603(发行部)真:010-81136655
Address: No. 69, Xibalizhuang, Haidian District, BeijingZip code: 100142 Words: 010-811366068113660281136603 (Issuance Department) Fax: 010-81136655
装:北京温林源印刷有限公司销:全国新华书店
Load: Beijing Wenlinyuan Printing Co., Ltd. Sales: National Xinhua Bookstore
本:16开张:16.5
Ben: 16 Opening: 16.5
数:243千字
Count: 243 thousand words
次:2019年3月北京第1版次:2019年3月第1次印刷价:49.80元
Time: March 2019 Beijing 1st Edition: March 2019 1st printing price: 49.80Meta
文史版图书,版权所有,侵权必究。
Literature and history edition of the book, all rights reserved, infringement must be investigated.
文史版图书,印装错误可与发行部联系退换。
For the literature and history edition of the book, the printing error can contact the distribution department to return it.
一上人编
Edited by a master
校国家
School Nation
003
009
目录 CONTENTS
CONTENTS
窗
第一章先生凤志,教育救国结婚四十年自述/4
Chapter 1 Mr. Feng Zhi, Education to Save the Country and Marry for 40 Years Self-report/4
第二章旧中国,新南开南开学校的教育宗旨和方法/10
Chapter 2 The Educational Purpose and Methods of Old China, New Nankai Nankai School/10
旧中国之新希望与旧南开之新责任/13 南开精神,即“为公”二字/16
The New Hope of Old China and the New Responsibility of Old Nankai/13 The spirit of Nankai, that is, the word "for the public"/16
教育宗旨由本国情而定/19 本学期之政策/23
The purpose of education is determined by the national situation/19 Policy of the semester/23
欢迎校董,与南开共长进/27
Welcome to the school manager, and grow together with Nankai/27
香山会议之议题/31 本校教育政策/33
Agenda of the Xiangshan Conference/31 Education Policy of the University/33
寄语出版部:定准方针向前走/35
Message to the Publications Department: Set the right course to move forward/35
事无大小,全在精神/36 改造南开/39
No matter how big or small, it's all in the spirit/36 Transforming Nankai/39
振兴实业,增进物质文明/41
Revitalizing industry and enhancing material civilization/41
当前的时局及南开的训练方针/43 社会调查的目的和组织/45
The current situation and Nankai's training policy/43 The purpose and organization of social surveys/45
立志、冒险、前进/47 今后南开的新使命/49 教育发展,力求质精/52 我们要振作起来/54
Determination, Adventure, Progress/47 Nankai's New Mission in the Future/49 Educational Development, Striving for Quality/52 We Must Cheer Up/54
南开的精神愈益奋励/62
The spirit of Nankai is becoming more and more inspiring/62
南方之南,开展其伟大之生命/63
The south of the south, unfolds its great life/63
四十年南开学校之回顾/65 世界、中国、南开/80
Review of Nankai School in the Past Forty Years/65 World, China, Nankai/80
083
第三章欲强中国,端赖少年德智体三育并进而不偏废/84
Chapter 3 If you want to strengthen China, you need to rely on the moral, intellectual, and physical education of young people, and then not be biased/84
舞台、学校和世界/86 改正过错/88
The Stage, the School, and the World/86 Correcting Mistakes/88
诚,一切道德事业之本源/90 中国人所最缺者为体育/92 欲强中国,端赖新少年/95
Sincerity, the origin of all moral undertakings/90 What the Chinese lack most is sports/92 If you want to strengthen China, you rely on the new youth/95
以社会之进步为教育之目的/97 做事之方法/100
The purpose of education is the progress of society/97 Methods of doing things/100
教育者当注重人格感化/102 青年的择业、婚姻和信仰/103 交友之道/104
Educators should pay attention to personality reform/102 Young people's choice of career, marriage and faith/103 The way to make friends/104
奋斗即是生活的方法/106
Struggle is the way to live/106
熏陶人格是根本/109 学行合一/112
Nurturing the personality is fundamental/109 Unity of learning and doing/112
学生的自立基础/115
Foundation of Student's Self-Reliance/115
129
提倡课外学术观摩会/116 对于南开校友的展望/117 认识环境,努力干去/120 南开校友与中国前途/125
Advocating Extracurricular Academic Observation Meetings/116 Prospects for Nankai Alumni/117 Understanding the Environment and Working Hard/120 Nankai Alumni and China's Future/125
第四章改造中国,睡狮方醒
Chapter 4 Transforming China, Sleeping Lion Wakes Up
吾之救国药/130 救国在教育/133
My National Salvation Medicine/130 National Salvation in Education/133
中国之第一要策,在于培养干才/134 改造中国,须去旧材料用新方法/136 中国的富强之路/138
China's No. 1 Policy is to Cultivate Talents/134 To transform China, we must remove old materials and use new methods/136 China's Road to Prosperity and Strength/138
坚卓不拔发展进取/143
Perseverance, development and enterprising/143
在舒城,着手负责任事业/145 教育为解决一切困难之妙物/147 中国之将来希望,纯在人才/149
In Shucheng, embark on a responsible cause/145 Education is a wonderful thing to solve all difficulties/147 China's future hope lies in talents/149
中国革命与改造及吾人今后之机会与责任/151 认清目标,竞先生未竟之业/153
China's Revolution and Transformation and Our Future Opportunities and Responsibilities/151 Recognize the goal, Mr. Jing's unfinished business/153
吾人应有之认识与努力/154 进发前进,创造新中国/161 中国教育之两大需要/162 访美感想/164
Our Proper Understanding and Efforts/154 Forge Ahead and Create a New China/161 The Two Needs of Chinese Education/162 Thoughts on Visiting the United States/164
运动会的缘起和发展/168
The Origin and Development of the Games/168
教育为改造中国之根本办法/170 中国之现状/173
Education as the Fundamental Way to Transform China/170 The Present Situation of China/173
回顾过去,瞻望将来/175 今后之我国体育/176
Looking back on the past and looking forward to the future/175 The future of sports in our country/176
唯有全民参政,才能大公无私/178
Only when the whole people participate in politics can they be impartial/178
195
183
第五章先生早年,弃武从教先生幼年,颖异过人张锡/184
Chapter 5 Mr. Early years, abandoned martial arts and taught Mr. Young Years, Ying Wei was superior Zhang Xi/184
悲甲午之痛,誓言弃武从教张锡祚/186 亲睹国帜三易,痛心外侮王斗瞻/189 必须改造人曹汉奇/191
Grieved the pain of Jiawu, vowed to abandon the martial arts and follow the religion Zhang Xizuo/186 Seeing the Three Changes of the National Flag, Saddening the Foreign Insult Wang Douzhan/189 Cao Hanqi must be reformed/191
第六章南开学校,风雨兼程南开兴学,蒸蒸日上张锡祚/196 南开的戏剧和体育张锡祚/200 在抗战的疾风骤雨中张锡祚/202 抗战胜利,南开复校张锡祚/209
Chapter 6 Nankai School, Wind and Rain and Nankai School, Thriving Zhang Xizuo/196 Nankai's Drama and Sports Zhang Xizuo/200 In the Storm of the Anti-Japanese WarZhang Xizuo/202 The Anti-Japanese War was victorious, and Nankai resumed schoolZhang Xizuo/209
先生兴学,势如春笋,展拓蒸蒸王斗瞻/216 移步换景逛南开黄钰生/219
Mr. Xingxue, the momentum is like mushrooms, Zhan Tuo steaming Wang Douzhan / 216 Move to change the scenery and visit Nankai Huang Yusheng / 219
早年的南开,教育很扎实黄钰生/224 南开是个家庭学校黄钰生/227
In the early years of Nankai, education was very solid, Huang Yusheng/224 Nankai is a homeschool, Huang Yusheng/227
南开精神:干、干、干杨肖彭/232
Nankai Spirit: Dry, Dry, Dry Yang Xiaopeng / 232
东北沦陷,印《东北经济地理》何炳棣/236
The Fall of Northeast China, He Bingdi/236, Economic Geography of Northeast China
239
第七章作为教育家的张伯苓父亲早期的教育思想张锡祚/240
Chapter 7 Zhang Boling's Early Educational Thoughts as an Educator Zhang Xizuo/240
先生办学,侧重“人才教育”“领袖教育”王斗瞻/243 教育救国,苓之夙志王斗瞻/245
Mr. runs a school, focusing on "talent education" and "leadership education" Wang Douzhan /243 Education to save the country, Ling Zhizhi dreams of Wang Douzhan / 245
对青年人热情,让人乐于接近杨肖彭/249 复校之志弥坚杨肖彭/250
Enthusiasm for young people, people are happy to approach Yang Xiaopeng/249 The ambition of resuming schoolYang Xiaopeng/250
私立学校如南开者,不可多得杨鸿烈/252
Private schools such as those in Nankai are rare to be rewarded with Yang Honglie/252