What to know 须知
2023 年美国 48 个州、哥伦比亚特区（DC）和三个领地的成人肥胖症患病率地图显示了成人肥胖症患者的比例。这些地图基于行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 中自我报告的体重和身高。地图还按种族/族裔和地点进行了展示。(2024 年 9 月 12 日更新）
Overview 概述
The CDC 2023 Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps for 48 states, the District of Columbia, and 3 U.S. territories show the proportion of adults with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 ( ≥30 kg/m2) based on self-reported weight and height. Data are presented by race/ethnicity and location. The data come from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, an ongoing state-based, telephone interview survey conducted by CDC and state health departments.
美国疾病预防控制中心绘制的 2023 年美国 48 个州、哥伦比亚特区和 3 个领地的成人肥胖症患病率地图显示了根据自我报告的体重和身高计算的体重指数 (BMI) 大于或等于 30（≥30 kg/m2 ）的成人比例。数据按种族/人种和地点分列。数据来自行为危险因素监测系统，该系统是由美国疾病预防控制中心和各州卫生部门共同开展的一项以州为基础的电话访问调查。
The 2023 maps show that obesity impacts some groups more than others. There are notable differences by race and ethnicity, as shown by combined data from 2021–2023.
2023 年的地图显示，肥胖症对某些群体的影响大于其他群体。2021-2023 年的综合数据显示，不同种族和族裔之间存在明显差异。
See adult BMI categories.
请参阅成人 BMI 类别。
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Across states and territories
各州和地区
In 2023, all U.S. states and territories had an obesity prevalence higher than 20% (more than 1 in 5 adults). Overall, the Midwest (36.0%) and South (34.7%) had the highest prevalence of obesity, followed the West (29.1%) and the Northeast (28.6%).
2023 年，美国所有州和地区的肥胖率都将超过 20%（每 5 个成年人中就有 1 人以上肥胖）。总体而言，中西部（36.0%）和南部（34.7%）的肥胖率最高，其次是西部（29.1%）和东北部（28.6%）。
- DC and Colorado had an obesity prevalence between 20% and less than 25%.
华盛顿特区和科罗拉多州的肥胖症发病率在 20% 到 25% 之间。 - Seven states had an obesity prevalence between 25% and less than 30%.
有 7 个州的肥胖率在 25% 至 30% 之间。 - 17 states and the U.S. Virgin Islands had an obesity prevalence between 30% and less than 35%.
17 个州和美属维尔京群岛的肥胖率在 30% 至 35% 之间。 - 20 states, Guam, and Puerto Rico had an obesity prevalence between 35% and less than 40%.
20 个州、关岛和波多黎各的肥胖率在 35% 至 40% 之间。 - Three states (Arkansas, Mississippi, and West Virginia) had an obesity prevalence of 40% or greater.
有三个州（阿肯色州、密西西比州和西弗吉尼亚州）的肥胖率达到或超过 40%。
By race and ethnicity 按种族和民族分列
Combined BRFSS data from 2021–2023 show notable differences in adult obesity prevalence by race and ethnicity. Among states, territories, or DC with enough data, the number with an obesity prevalence of 35% or higher is:
2021-2023 年的 BRFSS 合并数据显示，不同种族和族裔的成人肥胖患病率存在明显差异。在有足够数据的州、地区或特区中，肥胖患病率达到或超过 35% 的人数是
- Non-Hispanic Asian adults: 0 (among 38 states, 1 territory, and DC)
非西班牙裔亚裔成人：0（在 38 个州、1 个领地和华盛顿特区中） - Non-Hispanic White adults: 16 (among 47 states, 2 territories, and DC)
非西班牙裔白人成年人：16（在 47 个州、2 个领地和华盛顿特区中） - Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native adults: 30 (among 45 states)
非西班牙裔美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民成年人：30（在 45 个州中） - Hispanic adults: 34 (among 47 states, 3 territories, and DC)
西班牙裔成年人：34（在 47 个州、3 个领地和华盛顿特区中） - Non-Hispanic Black adults: 38 (among 46 states, 1 territory, and DC)
非西班牙裔黑人成年人：38（在 46 个州、1 个领地和华盛顿特区中）
By education level and age
按教育水平和年龄分列
In 2023, the prevalence of adult obesity decreased as education level increased.
2023 年，成人肥胖症患病率随着教育水平的提高而下降。
- 36.5% of adults without a high school diploma or equivalent had obesity.
没有高中文凭或同等学历的成年人中有 36.5%患有肥胖症。 - 34.7% of adults with a high school diploma or equivalent had obesity.
拥有高中文凭或同等学历的成年人中有 34.7% 患有肥胖症。 - 35.7% of adults with some college education had obesity.
受过一定大学教育的成年人中有 35.7% 患有肥胖症。 - 27.1% of college graduates had obesity.
27.1%的大学毕业生患有肥胖症。
In 2023, the prevalence of adult obesity varied by age.
2023 年，成人肥胖症的患病率因年龄而异。
- Young adults were half as likely to have obesity as middle-aged adults.
年轻人患肥胖症的几率是中年人的一半。 - Adults aged 18–24 years had the lowest prevalence of obesity (19.5%) while adults aged 45–54 years had the highest (39.2%).
18-24 岁的成年人肥胖率最低（19.5%），而 45-54 岁的成年人肥胖率最高（39.2%）。
Map: Overall Obesity 地图总体肥胖情况
2023 年，美国各州和地区每 5 个成年人中就有超过 1 人患有肥胖症。
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
资料来源：行为危险因素监测系统。
*Sample size <50, the relative standard error (dividing the standard error by the prevalence) ≥30%, or no data in a specific year.
*样本量 <50，相对标准误差（用标准误差除以流行率）≥30%，或某年无数据。
Table: Prevalence of Obesity Based on Self-Reported Weight and Height by State and Territory, BRFSS, 2023
表：2023 年各州和地区基于自我报告的体重和身高的肥胖流行率，BRFSS
Map: Non-Hispanic Asian Adults
地图：非西班牙裔亚裔成人
美国没有一个地区的非西班牙裔亚裔成年人肥胖率达到 35% 或更高
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
资料来源：行为危险因素监测系统。
*Sample size <50, the relative standard error (dividing the standard error by the prevalence) ≥30%, or no data in a specific year.
*样本量 <50，相对标准误差（用标准误差除以流行率）≥30%，或某年无数据。
TABLE: Prevalence of Obesity Based on Self-Reported Weight and Height Among Non-Hispanic Asian Adults by State and Territory, BRFSS, 2021–2023.
表：2021-2023 年各州和地区非西班牙裔亚裔成人基于自我报告的体重和身高的肥胖流行率，BRFSS。
Map: Non-Hispanic White Adults
地图：非西班牙裔白人成人
有 16 个地理区域的非西班牙裔白人成年人肥胖率达到或超过 35%。
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
资料来源：行为危险因素监测系统。
*Sample size <50, the relative standard error (dividing the standard error by the prevalence) ≥30%, or no data in a specific year.
*样本量 <50，相对标准误差（用标准误差除以流行率）≥30%，或某年无数据。
TABLE: Prevalence of Obesity Based on Self-Reported Weight and Height Among Non-Hispanic White Adults by State and Territory, BRFSS, 2021–2023.
表：2021-2023 年按州和地区分列的非西班牙裔白人成年人基于自我报告的体重和身高的肥胖流行率，BRFSS。
Map: Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native Adults
地图：非西班牙裔美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民成年人
有 30 个地理区域的非西班牙裔美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民成年人的肥胖率达到或超过 35%。
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
资料来源：行为危险因素监测系统。
*Sample size <50, the relative standard error (dividing the standard error by the prevalence) ≥30%, or no data in a specific year.
*样本量 <50，相对标准误差（用标准误差除以流行率）≥30%，或某年无数据。
TABLE: Prevalence of Obesity Based on Self-Reported Weight and Height Among Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native Adults, by State and Territory, BRFSS, 2021–2023
表：2021-2023 年各州和地区非西班牙裔美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民成人根据自我报告的体重和身高计算的肥胖流行率，BRFSS
Map: Hispanic Adults 地图西班牙裔成年人
有 34 个地区的西班牙裔成年人肥胖率达到或超过 35%。
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
资料来源：行为危险因素监测系统。
*Sample size <50, the relative standard error (dividing the standard error by the prevalence) ≥30%, or no data in a specific year.
*样本量 <50，相对标准误差（用标准误差除以流行率）≥30%，或某年无数据。
TABLE: Prevalence of Obesity Based on Self-Reported Weight and Height Among Hispanic Adults by State and Territory, BRFSS, 2021–2023.
表：2021-2023 年各州和地区根据自我报告的体重和身高确定的西班牙裔成年人肥胖率，BRFSS。
Map: Non-Hispanic Black Adults
地图：非西班牙裔黑人成年人
38 个地理区域的非西班牙裔黑人成年人肥胖率达到或超过 35%。
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
资料来源：行为危险因素监测系统。
*Sample size <50, the relative standard error (dividing the standard error by the prevalence) ≥30%, or no data in a specific year.
*样本量 <50，相对标准误差（用标准误差除以流行率）≥30%，或某年无数据。
TABLE: Prevalence of Obesity Based on Self-Reported Weight and Height Among Non-Hispanic Black Adults by State and Territory, BRFSS, 2021–2023.
表：2021-2023 年各州和地区非西班牙裔黑人成人基于自我报告的体重和身高的肥胖流行率，BRFSS。
Related Information 相关信息
Media Statement 媒体声明
CDC's media statement about the 2023 Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps, released September 12, 2024.
疾病预防控制中心关于 2023 年成人肥胖患病率地图的媒体声明，2024 年 9 月 12 日发布。
PLACES: Local Data for Better Health
PLACES：本地数据促进健康
Model-based population-level analysis and community estimates on obesity and other chronic disease factors for counties, census tracts, and ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) across the United States.
对全美各县、人口普查区和邮政编码表区 (ZCTAs) 的肥胖症和其他慢性疾病因素进行基于模型的人口层面分析和社区估计。
DNPAO Data, Trends, and Maps Database | Data, Trends, Maps | CDC
DNPAO 数据、趋势和地图数据库 | 数据、趋势、地图 | CDC
Interactive tool that provides additional obesity prevalence estimates by state and territory, as well as nutrition and physical activity indicators.
互动工具，提供按州和地区分列的更多肥胖症患病率估计数以及营养和体育活动指标。
Health Equity Resources | DNPAO Programs | CDC
健康公平资源 | DNPAO 计划 | 疾病预防控制中心
Notes on Images and Language
关于图像和语言的说明。
疾病预防控制中心鼓励在讨论肥胖和其他慢性疾病时使用尊重形象和以人为本的语言。例如，说 "肥胖成人 "而不是 "肥胖成人"。 肥胖行动联盟提供了更多信息--请参阅《媒体描述受肥胖影响的个人指南》 。.
Download maps 下载地图
Adult Obesity Maps by State and Territory, 2011–2023
2011-2023 年各州和地区成人肥胖症分布图
Adult Race/Ethnicity Obesity Maps by State and Territory, 2021–2023
2021-2023 年各州和地区成人种族/族裔肥胖分布图
Suggested citation 建议引文
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps. U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services; 2023.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps.美国卫生与公众服务部；2023 年。
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