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一般社会调查最终报告

心理健康趋势
1972-2014
 2015 年 4 月

 由...呈现： NORC 在 芝加哥大学 55 东门罗街 30 楼 芝加哥，IL 60603(312) (312)  汤·W·史密斯 孙在锡 本杰明·沙皮罗



芝加哥大学

 表格列表

 一般趋势 ..... 1

选择性社会人口统计趋势 ..... 1

附录 1：问题措辞 ..... 58
 表格列表

表 1. 一般幸福感 ..... 4

表 2. 婚姻幸福感 ..... 5

表 3. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 6

表 4. 工作或家务 ..... 7

表 5. 生活是刺激还是无聊 ..... 8

表 6. 一般幸福感 ..... 9

表 7. 婚姻幸福感 ..... 11

表 8. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 13

表 9. 工作或家务 ..... 15

表 10. 生活是刺激还是无聊 ..... 17

表 11. 一般幸福感 ..... 19

表 12. 婚姻幸福感 ..... 23

表 13. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 27

表 14. 工作或家务 ..... 31

表 15. 生活是刺激还是无聊 ..... 35

表 16. 一般幸福感 ..... 38

表 17. 婚姻的幸福 ..... 41

表 18. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 44

表 19. 工作或家务 ..... 47

表 20. 生活是刺激还是无聊..... 50

 图表清单


图 1. 一般幸福感的趋势 ...................................................................... 53

图 2. 婚姻幸福的趋势......................................................................... 54

图 3. 财务满意度的趋势 .............................................................. 55

图 4. 工作满意度趋势.......................................................................... 56

图 5. 生活满意度趋势 ......................................................................... 57

心理健康在大萧条后的恢复过程中表现出混合的变化。如图 1 所示，整体幸福感从 2010 年的历史低点 （表示非常幸福的人）上升到 2014 年的 （非常幸福的人，增加了 3.7 个百分点）。 （有关此问题及所有其他问题的措辞，请参见附录 1：问题措辞。有关所有年份的完整百分比，请参见附表。）2014 年的幸福水平接近 1972-2014 年整体幸福感的平均值 。婚姻幸福感在经济低迷期间没有下降，但在 2014 年显著减少，当时只有 的人表示非常幸福（图 2）。这比 2010 年下降了 3.1 个百分点。金融满意度在经济衰退期间确实下降，并在 2012 年和 2014 年上升至 27.0%的人表示满意（比 2010 年增加了 3.7 个百分点），但仍低于长期平均水平 的人对其财务状况表示满意（图 3）。在大萧条期间，工作满意度变化不大。2014 年，表示非常或适度满意的人略有上升（增加了 0.4 个百分点），与 2010 年相比有 的人表示满意。 工作满意度是所有心理健康指标中最稳定的（见图 4）。认为生活“令人兴奋”而不是“例行公事”或“乏味”的比例没有因经济衰退而下降。多年来，这一比例不断上升，描述生活为“令人兴奋”的比例从 1970 年代的平均 上升到 2010-2014 年的 （见图 5）。

生活中某一领域的积极评估与其他领域的高评分相关。例如，在 2010-2014 年， 的非常快乐的人表示他们的生活令人兴奋，而对于相当快乐的人这一比例降至 ，对于不太快乐的人则降至 。同样，在已婚人士中，婚姻幸福是总体幸福感的主要驱动因素。在 2010-2014 年，婚姻非常幸福的人中， 的人在总体上也非常快乐。对于婚姻相当幸福的人，仅有 的人在总体上非常快乐。在少数不太幸福的婚姻中， 的人在总体上非常快乐，而 的人在总体上也不太快乐。

女性和男性在心理健康方面通常差异不大。2014 年， 的女性和 的男性表示他们总体上非常快乐。这一+2.2 点的优势（即， 的女性， 的男性， 点的性别差异）略高于长期差异的+1.9 点。在婚姻幸福感方面，性别差异则反向。2014 年，57.4%的已婚女性表示她们的婚姻非常幸福，而 的男性也是如此（-5.4 点）。长期平均值则较小，为-3.6 点。在财务满意度方面，男性再次 modestly 超过女性（2014 年为-2.0 点，-1.2 点）。

在所有年份中，女性在 2014 年的工作满意度上略高于男性，但在所有年份中，女性和男性在工作满意度上没有差异。只有在兴奋感上，通常会出现有意义的性别差异。 的男性和 的女性表示他们的生活令人兴奋（-6.5 分）。在所有年份中，整体平均为-5.6 分。

一般来说，幸福感随着年龄的增长而上升。在所有年份中， 的人非常幸福，这一比例在 的人中上升至 ，在 的人中上升至 ，在 的人中上升至 。2014 年的模式类似。平均而言，35-49 岁的人婚姻幸福感最低（ 非常幸福），而 的人婚姻幸福感最高（ 非常幸福）。但是，在 2014 年，通常的年龄模式并未出现，婚姻幸福感在 35 岁以下的人中最高（ 非常幸福），而在 50-64 岁的人中最低（ 非常幸福）。财务满意度随着年龄的增长而显著增加。在所有年份中， 的 35 岁以下的人对他们的财务状况感到满意，这一比例在 的人中上升至 ，在 的人中上升至 ，在 的人中上升至 ；从最年轻到最年长的年龄组之间增加了+20.0 个百分点。在 2014 年，整体年龄差距为+21.0 个百分点。工作满意度也随着年龄的增长而上升。在所有年份中，满意于工作的人数从 的 上升至 的 ，再到 的 ，在各年龄组之间增加了+10.4 个百分点。 与财务和工作满意度相比，兴奋感的评分随着年龄的增长而下降。在所有年龄段中，描述自己生活为“令人兴奋”的比例从 岁的 人降至 岁的 人，再降至 岁的 人，最后降至 65 岁以上的 人。但与这一长期趋势相反，在 2014 年，65 岁以上的人最有可能表示他们的生活令人兴奋（ ），这是他们首次在各年龄组中明显占据首位。

心理健康在受教育程度较高的人群中普遍更好。然而，教育差距的大小在不同的衡量标准之间以及在同一标准的不同时间段内有所不同。一般幸福感和婚姻幸福感的差异适中，并且在多年间相对稳定。在 2014 年，27.5%的高中以下学历者表示他们总体上非常幸福，而高中毕业生和上过大学的人分别为 和 （+11.1 个百分点）。在婚姻幸福感方面，2014 年不同教育水平的非常幸福者比例上升了+12.2 个百分点。对于财务和工作满意度，教育差距较大。没有任何学位的人总体财务满意度为 ，高中毕业生为 ，上过大学的人为 （+9.2 个百分点）。在 2014 年，教育差距为+16.4 个百分点。同样，在所有年份中，工作满意度在不同教育水平之间从 上升到 再到 （+5.1 个百分点），但在 2014 年，它从 上升到 再到 （+12.0 个百分点）。 在所有年份中，认为生活令人兴奋的评分从没有学位的人为 ，高中毕业生为 ，大学生为 （+27.8 分）。但近年来，这一差异有所缩小，2012 年的教育差距为 到 到 （+9.7 分）。然而，在 2014 年，教育差距在兴奋感方面再次出现了更典型的模式，达到了+27.6 分。

本报告中的数据来自一般社会调查（GSS）。GSS 是对居住在美国家庭中的成年人进行的全概率、面对面的样本调查。数据由芝加哥大学的 NORC 收集。GSS 的核心支持来自国家科学基金会。

关于 GSS 和 GSS 数据文件的信息可在http://www3上找到。norc.org/GSS+Website。

NORC ～一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 1. 一般幸福感
 调查年份  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1972 17.2% 1605
1973 1501
1974 1479
1975 1484
1976 1499
1977 11.0% 1528
1978 8.4% 1519
1980 1462
1982 34.8% 53.5% 11.7% 1505
1983 31.7% 56.2% 12.1% 1570
1984 36.3% 52.1% 11.6% 1447
1985 29.6% 59.9% 10.5% 1531
1986 33.2% 56.6% 10.2% 1450
1987 33.5% 55.0% 11.5% 1438
1988 36.1% 55.7% 8.2% 1470
1989 34.5% 56.7% 8.8% 1528
1990 35.7% 56.5% 7.7% 1359
1991 32.5% 58.0% 9.5% 1506
1993 56.9% 9.7% 1601
1994 30.5% 58.2% 11.3% 2978
1996 32.1% 57.4% 10.5% 2887
1998 33.3% 55.9% 10.9% 2807
2000 33.9% 56.4% 9.6% 2785
2002 32.9% 55.8% 11.3% 1364
2004 33.6% 54.7% 11.7% 1326
2006 32.4% 55.9% 11.7% 2990
2008 31.7% 54.4% 13.9% 2016
2010 28.8% 57.0% 14.2% 2038
2012 32.9% 54.2% 12.9% 1965
2014 32.5% 55.3% 12.2% 2531
 总计 33.3% 55.4% 11.4% 54172

NORC ～一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 2. 婚姻的幸福感
 调查年份  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1973 30.0% 1108
1974 68.8% 27.2% 1107
1975 29.7% 1061
1976 1044
1977 1051
1978 1071
1980 29.7% 980
1982 965
1983 62.5% 34.3% 3.2% 1067
1984 66.4% 30.8% 2.8% 933
1985 56.0% 40.7% 3.3% 984
1986 63.2% 33.3% 3.5% 918
1987 65.4% 32.4% 2.2% 887
1988 62.0% 34.5% 3.5% 885
1989 60.3% 37.4% 2.3% 940
1990 64.6% 33.3% 2.1% 830
1991 63.6% 33.2% 3.2% 921
1993 61.3% 36.0% 2.7% 977
1994 60.4% 36.8% 2.7% 1793
1996 61.9% 36.0% 2.0% 1633
1998 63.6% 33.7% 2.7% 1577
2000 62.4% 34.4% 3.2% 1499
2002 60.2% 37.2% 2.7% 713
2004 61.8% 35.0% 3.1% 778
2006 60.7% 37.1% 2.3% 1656
2008 62.1% 35.3% 2.6% 1138
2010 63.0% 34.3% 2.6% 1048
2012 65.4% 32.2% 2.3% 1030
2014 59.9% 36.6% 3.5% 1336
 总计 63.3% 33.8% 2.9% 31930

NORC ～一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 3. 对财务状况的满意度
 调查年份 SATISFIED  或多或少  一点也不满意  总计
1972 22.6% 1610
1973 45.3% 23.0% 1502
1974 23.0% 1478
1975 42.8% 25.8% 1479
1976 45.7% 23.4% 1492
1977 44.4% 1521
1978 41.8% 23.8% 1530
1980 28.2% 45.5% 26.3% 1461
1982 26.6% 46.6% 26.7% 1499
1983 29.0% 41.4% 29.6% 1592
1984 28.4% 46.6% 25.0% 1462
1985 29.9% 44.7% 25.4% 1524
1986 31.4% 42.7% 25.9% 1466
1987 30.1% 48.6% 21.4% 1463
1988 30.7% 46.3% 23.0% 1472
1989 30.7% 44.7% 24.6% 1532
1990 30.3% 42.7% 26.9% 1366
1991 28.1% 46.9% 25.0% 1507
1993 27.3% 45.5% 27.2% 1596
1994 28.6% 46.4% 24.9% 2976
1996 27.9% 44.6% 27.5% 2897
1998 30.6% 44.3% 25.1% 2823
2000 30.6% 45.4% 24.0% 2804
2002 30.6% 42.2% 27.1% 1363
2004 33.1% 42.3% 24.5% 1323
2006 30.1% 45.5% 24.5% 2984
2008 28.9% 41.7% 29.4% 2016
2010 23.3% 45.2% 31.5% 2037
2012 27.0% 45.0% 28.0% 1969
2014 27.0% 46.6% 26.4% 2530
 总计 29.6% 44.8% 25.5% 54275

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 4. 工作或家务
 调查年份

非常 满意

修改。 满意

一点 不满意

非常 不满意
 总计
1972 48.3% 952
1973 1143
1974 1231
1975 1173
1976 1193
1977 47.0% 1269
1978 8.6% 4.6% 1300
1980 47.1% 36.2% 12.1% 4.6% 1263
1982 46.7% 38.2% 10.1% 5.0% 1242
1983 48.9% 37.7% 8.7% 4.6% 1346
1984 46.7% 34.8% 11.9% 6.6% 1221
1985 47.4% 38.6% 9.8% 4.2% 1253
1986 49.2% 8.9% 2.7% 1193
1987 43.9% 38.8% 12.7% 4.5% 1193
1988 46.1% 39.6% 10.3% 4.0% 1174
1989 46.3% 39.3% 10.4% 4.0% 1228
1990 46.2% 39.8% 10.4% 3.7% 1073
1991 44.8% 41.7% 9.5% 4.0% 1183
1993 43.4% 40.8% 10.8% 5.0% 1260
1994 45.6% 40.5% 10.6% 3.3% 2386
1996 44.9% 40.4% 10.6% 4.1% 2370
1998 48.4% 38.7% 9.7% 3.2% 2278
2000 45.5% 43.2% 8.2% 3.1% 2209
2002 50.8% 9.2% 3.5% 1065
2004 50.9% 36.1% 8.6% 4.4% 1420
2006 49.4% 38.3% 8.2% 4.0% 2252
2008 51.5% 36.3% 9.1% 3.1% 1598
2010 49.8% 36.2% 10.3% 3.7% 1568
2012 50.5% 37.1% 9.0% 3.4% 1525
2014 48.9% 37.5% 8.8% 4.8% 1943
 总计 47.9% 38.3% 9.7% 4.0% 43506

表 5. 生活是刺激还是无聊
 调查年份 EXCITING ROUTINE DULL  总计
1973 49.0% 4.8% 1485
1974 1444
1976 1477
1977 1500
1980 48.1% 1463
1982 45.5% 4.9% 1497
1984 47.3% 48.4% 4.3% 1461
1985 1519
1987 3.5% 1430
1988 46.4% 49.2% 4.4% 954
1989 45.0% 50.2% 4.8% 1021
1990 45.1% 50.8% 4.1% 900
1991 44.8% 52.0% 3.1% 983
1993 47.3% 47.3% 5.4% 1058
1994 48.2% 48.3% 3.5% 2009
1996 50.9% 45.3% 3.8% 1898
1998 45.2% 49.9% 4.9% 1869
2000 46.6% 49.1% 4.3% 1841
2002 52.3% 44.2% 3.5% 911
2004 49.6% 47.0% 3.4% 870
2006 51.2% 43.9% 4.9% 1970
2008 47.6% 48.5% 3.8% 1344
2010 52.1% 43.3% 4.6% 1264
2012 52.7% 42.6% 4.7% 1293
2014 51.4% 44.3% 4.3% 1711
 总计 47.6% 48.0% 4.4% 35173

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 6. 一般幸福感
 调查年份 SEX  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1972 MALE 27.0% 53.9% 19.0% 847
FEMALE 758
1973 MALE 53.4% 12.0% 719
FEMALE 48.6% 782
1974 MALE 13.9% 717
FEMALE 41.8% 47.0% 762
1975 MALE 12.0% 691
FEMALE 34.5% 51.6% 13.8% 793
1976 MALE 32.8% 54.3% 13.0% 696
FEMALE 36.6% 51.8% 11.6% 803
1977 MALE 32.5% 57.4% 10.1% 711
FEMALE 38.5% 49.7% 11.8% 817
1978 MALE 35.3% 55.6% 9.1% 659
FEMALE 35.6% 56.6% 7.8% 861
1980 MALE 32.3% 54.9% 12.8% 653
FEMALE 37.7% 50.8% 11.6% 809
1982 MALE 32.3% 55.2% 12.4% 673
FEMALE 36.8% 52.1% 11.1% 832
1983 MALE 31.8% 56.2% 12.1% 701
FEMALE 31.6% 56.3% 12.1% 869
1984 MALE 33.3% 53.8% 12.9% 612
FEMALE 38.5% 50.8% 10.6% 835
1985 MALE 30.3% 59.5% 10.2% 721
FEMALE 29.0% 60.3% 10.7% 810
1986 MALE 31.6% 57.2% 11.2% 641
FEMALE 34.5% 56.1% 9.4% 810
1987 MALE 32.7% 54.8% 12.5% 649
FEMALE 34.3% 55.2% 10.6% 789
1988 MALE 36.7% 56.7% 6.6% 663
FEMALE 35.6% 54.8% 9.6% 807
1989 MALE 33.9% 57.6% 8.6% 691
FEMALE 35.0% 56.0% 9.0% 837
1990 MALE 35.7% 56.4% 7.9% 618
FEMALE 35.8% 56.6% 7.6% 741
1991 MALE 33.5% 58.6% 7.9% 668
FEMALE 31.7% 57.5% 10.8% 839
1993 MALE 30.0% 60.9% 9.1% 712
FEMALE 36.1% 53.6% 10.3% 889
1994 MALE 31.3% 57.6% 11.1% 1354
FEMALE 29.9% 58.7% 11.4% 1624

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 SEX  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
MALE 1354
FEMALE 1533
1998 MALE 1261
FEMALE 1546
MALE 1262
2002 FEMALE 1523
MALE 670
FEMALE 694
2006 MALE 633
FEMALE 693
2010 MALE 1342
FEMALE 1649
2012 MALE 947
FEMALE 1069
2014 MALE 922
FEMALE 1115
MALE 908
FEMALE 1057
MALE 1149
FEMALE 1381
MALE 24846
FEMALE 29326

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 7. 婚姻幸福感
 调查年份 SEX  非常快乐

漂亮 快乐

不太 快乐
 总计
1973 MALE 68.4% 29.5% 526
FEMALE 582
1974 MALE 27.9% 537
FEMALE 68.4% 26.5% 570
1975 MALE 70.9% 27.6% 1.6% 509
FEMALE 64.2% 4.1% 552
1976 MALE 68.5% 29.7% 478
FEMALE 64.0% 32.5% 3.4% 566
1977 MALE 68.7% 29.5% 1.8% 500
FEMALE 62.2% 32.5% 5.3% 551
1978 MALE 66.0% 31.9% 2.1% 503
FEMALE 65.1% 31.8% 3.1% 568
1980 MALE 70.2% 27.7% 2.1% 465
FEMALE 65.0% 31.6% 3.5% 515
1982 MALE 66.9% 32.2% . 456
FEMALE 65.8% 29.2% 5.0% 509
1983 MALE 65.6% 31.7% 2.7% 508
FEMALE 59.7% 36.7% 3.6% 558
1984 MALE 66.4% 31.5% 2.0% 404
FEMALE 66.3% 30.3% 3.4% 529
1985 MALE 58.0% 38.5% 3.5% 495
FEMALE 54.0% 42.9% 490
1986 MALE 61.3% 35.4% 3.3% 429
FEMALE 64.9% 31.4% 3.7% 489
1987 MALE 68.9% 29.8% 1.3% 426
FEMALE 62.1% 34.9% 3.1% 461
1988 MALE 65.1% 33.7% 1.3% 421
FEMALE 59.2% 35.2% 5.6% 464
1989 MALE 64.6% 34.6% . 446
FEMALE 56.4% 40.0% 3.6% 494
1990 MALE 68.2% 30.6% 1.2% 406
FEMALE 61.1% 35.9% 3.0% 423
1991 MALE 65.7% 31.6% 2.7% 427
FEMALE 61.7% 34.7% 3.7% 493
1993 MALE 62.5% 34.7% 2.9% 462
FEMALE 60.3% 37.3% 2.5% 515
1994 MALE 61.7% 36.7% 1.7% 852
FEMALE 59.3% 36.9% 3.7% 941

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 SEX  非常快乐

漂亮 快乐

不太 快乐
 总计
1996 MALE 64.5% 810
FEMALE 823
1998 MALE 64.0% 727
FEMALE 850
2000 MALE 695
FEMALE 804
2002 MALE 374
FEMALE 44.7% 3.0% 339
2004 MALE 62.2% 35.1% 2.7% 373
FEMALE 61.5% 35.0% 3.5% 404
2006 MALE 63.3% 1.6% 744
FEMALE 2.8% 913
2008 MALE 64.1% 34.0% 1.9% 551
FEMALE 60.2% 3.3% 587
2010 MALE 62.2% 34.6% 501
FEMALE 63.8% 34.0% 2.2% 547
2012 MALE 66.4% 32.7% . 481
FEMALE 64.6% 31.8% 3.6% 549
2014 MALE 62.8% 34.8% 2.5% 631
FEMALE 38.2% 4.4% 705
 总计 MALE 65.2% 2.1% 15139
FEMALE 61.6% 34.9% 3.5% 16791

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 8. 对财务状况的满意度
 调查年份 SEX SATISFIED  或多或少  一点也不满意  总计
1972 MALE 22.2% 847
FEMALE 42.5% 23.0% 762
1973 MALE 45.0% 23.8% 721
FEMALE 45.6% 22.3% 781
1974 MALE 44.3% 23.8% 715
FEMALE 47.3% 22.2% 763
1975 MALE 42.3% 25.6% 691
FEMALE 30.8% 43.3% 26.0% 788
1976 MALE 30.7% 43.5% 25.8% 695
FEMALE 31.0% 47.7% 21.3% 798
1977 MALE 34.6% 45.3% 20.0% 710
FEMALE 35.1% 43.6% 21.3% 810
1978 MALE 36.4% 40.6% 23.0% 661
FEMALE 32.8% 42.7% 24.5% 868
1980 MALE 28.8% 44.9% 26.3% 654
FEMALE 27.7% 45.9% 26.4% 807
1982 MALE 26.7% 48.1% 25.1% 671
FEMALE 26.5% 45.5% 28.1% 828
1983 MALE 28.5% 41.5% 30.0% 718
FEMALE 29.3% 41.4% 29.3% 875
1984 MALE 28.6% 44.9% 26.5% 619
FEMALE 28.2% 47.9% 23.9% 842
1985 MALE 31.1% 44.2% 24.7% 718
FEMALE 28.9% 45.2% 25.9% 806
1986 MALE 31.9% 42.1% 26.1% 647
FEMALE 31.1% 43.2% 25.7% 820
1987 MALE 31.3% 47.4% 21.3% 659
FEMALE 29.1% 49.5% 21.4% 803
1988 MALE 31.2% 46.8% 21.9% 664
FEMALE 30.4% 45.9% 23.8% 809
1989 MALE 30.8% 42.3% 26.9% 693
FEMALE 30.7% 46.6% 22.7% 839
1990 MALE 31.4% 43.9% 24.7% 618
FEMALE 29.4% 41.8% 28.8% 748
1991 MALE 32.0% 44.5% 23.6% 666
FEMALE 25.0% 48.9% 26.2% 840
1993 MALE 26.3% 46.6% 27.2% 708
FEMALE 28.2% 44.6% 27.2% 887

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 SEX SATISFIED  或多或少  一点也不满意  总计
1994 MALE 29.3% 46.6% 24.1% 1352
FEMALE 28.1% 46.3% 25.6% 1624
1996 MALE 47.9% 25.0% 1357
FEMALE 28.6% 41.7% 29.7% 1540
1998 MALE 44.9% 24.8% 1271
FEMALE 43.9% 25.3% 1552
2000 MALE 45.3% 1269
FEMALE 29.0% 45.4% 25.6% 1535
2002 MALE 31.7% 43.7% 24.6% 670
FEMALE 29.6% 40.8% 29.5% 693
2004 MALE 33.0% 44.2% 22.8% 634
FEMALE 33.3% 40.6% 26.2% 689
2006 MALE 31.3% 45.7% 23.0% 1339
FEMALE 29.1% 45.3% 25.6% 1645
2008 MALE 28.9% 42.6% 28.5% 948
FEMALE 28.9% 40.8% 30.2% 1069
2010 MALE 23.5% 45.4% 31.1% 921
FEMALE 23.2% 45.0% 31.8% 1116
2012 MALE 27.8% 45.8% 26.4% 909
FEMALE 26.2% 44.3% 29.5% 1059
2014 MALE 28.1% 46.3% 25.6% 1149
FEMALE 26.1% 46.9% 27.1% 1381
 总计 MALE 30.1% 45.0% 24.9% 24899
FEMALE 29.2% 44.7% 26.1% 29376

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 9. 工作或家务

调查 年份
SEX

非常 满意

修改。 满意

一点 不满意

非常 不满意
 总计
1972 MALE 11.8% 4.1% 656
FEMALE 1.9% 297
1973 MALE 48.7% 37.0% 8.9% 529
FEMALE 49.6% 40.8% 6.3% 614
1974 MALE 49.0% 9.0% 4.4% 540
FEMALE 46.5% 10.3% 4.7% 691
1975 MALE 34.3% 7.0% 3.7% 468
FEMALE 53.0% 32.4% 10.6% 4.0% 706
1976 MALE 52.0% 34.5% 9.3% 4.2% 476
FEMALE 49.8% 36.0% 9.7% 4.5% 718
1977 MALE 46.2% 40.1% 10.8% 3.0% 551
FEMALE 47.7% 39.4% 10.3% 2.6% 718
1978 MALE 51.6% 35.8% 9.5% 3.1% 551
FEMALE 50.9% 35.6% 7.9% 5.6% 749
1980 MALE 46.2% 38.1% 10.6% 5.1% 531
FEMALE 47.8% 34.8% 13.2% 4.3% 732
1982 MALE 46.8% 38.2% 11.1% 3.9% 521
FEMALE 46.6% 38.2% 9.4% 5.8% 721
1983 MALE 47.6% 37.5% 9.6% 5.3% 593
FEMALE 50.0% 37.9% 8.0% 4.1% 753
1984 MALE 42.3% 37.8% 11.1% 8.7% 505
FEMALE 49.8% 32.7% 12.4% 5.1% 716
1985 MALE 44.9% 39.7% 11.0% 4.4% 569
FEMALE 49.4% 37.7% 8.9% 4.1% 684
1986 MALE 51.9% 38.0% 8.6% 1.6% 517
FEMALE 47.1% 40.2% 9.1% 3.7% 676
1987 MALE 46.1% 37.1% 13.2% 3.7% 533
FEMALE 42.2% 40.3% 12.4% 5.1% 660
1988 MALE 49.2% 38.2% 9.1% 3.5% 514
FEMALE 43.7% 40.7% 11.3% 4.4% 659
1989 MALE 46.9% 37.4% 10.4% 5.3% 560
FEMALE 45.8% 40.9% 10.4% 3.0% 668
1990 MALE 44.7% 41.6% 9.5% 4.2% 486
FEMALE 47.4% 38.2% 11.1% 3.3% 588
1991 MALE 48.5% 40.9% 7.9% 2.7% 526
FEMALE 41.9% 42.4% 10.8% 5.0% 657
1993 MALE 40.7% 43.7% 10.4% 5.2% 558
FEMALE 45.6% 38.6% 11.1% 4.7% 701
1994 MALE 44.6% 40.4% 11.3% 3.7% 1071
FEMALE 46.5% 40.5% 10.0% 3.0% 1315

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

调查 年份
SEX

非常 满意

修改。 满意

一点 不满意

非常 不满意
 总计
1996 MALE 45.1% 40.9% 9.6% 4.3% 1137
FEMALE 44.7% 40.0% 11.4% 1233
1998 MALE 45.2% 40.3% 11.5% 1028
FEMALE 51.1% 8.2% 1250
2000 MALE 45.1% 44.8% 7.4% 1018
FEMALE 45.8% 41.9% 8.8% 1191
2002 MALE 50.2% 38.0% 10.0% 1.8% 505
FEMALE 51.3% 8.4% 5.1% 560
2004 MALE 48.5% 38.3% 8.7% 4.5% 664
FEMALE 52.9% 34.1% 8.6% 4.4% 756
2006 MALE 47.8% 40.2% 8.3% 3.7% 1018
FEMALE 50.7% 36.8% 8.2% 4.3% 1234
2008 MALE 50.3% 37.0% 9.9% 2.7% 757
FEMALE 52.6% 35.6% 8.4% 841
2010 MALE 46.8% 41.2% 8.6% 699
FEMALE 52.1% 32.1% 11.7% 4.0% 869
2012 MALE 49.1% 38.1% 9.3% 702
FEMALE 51.7% 36.3% 8.6% 3.3% 823
2014 MALE 46.0% 40.3% 8.6% 5.1% 877
FEMALE 51.3% 35.2% 9.0% 4.5% 1066
 总计 MALE 47.2% 39.1% 9.7% 3.9% 19663
FEMALE 48.5% 37.6% 9.8% 4.0% 23844

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 10. 生活是刺激还是无聊
 调查年份 SEX EXCITING ROUTINE DULL  总计
1973 MALE 49.0% 46.7% 4.3% 711
FEMALE 43.5% 775
1974 MALE 47.8% 48.5% 698
FEMALE 39.5% 747
1976 MALE 47.6% 50.2% 2.2% 690
FEMALE 42.9% 52.9% 4.2% 787
1977 MALE 46.4% 46.4% 7.1% 702
FEMALE 42.6% 5.8% 798
1980 MALE 50.2% 46.2% 3.6% 656
FEMALE 43.7% 49.6% 6.7% 807
1982 MALE 49.0% 47.2% 3.9% 668
FEMALE 42.6% 51.6% 5.8% 829
1984 MALE 49.9% 45.6% 4.6% 622
FEMALE 45.4% 50.5% 4.1% 838
1985 MALE 51.0% 43.9% 5.1% 713
FEMALE 44.5% 48.8% 6.7% 806
1987 MALE 48.2% 48.7% 647
FEMALE 43.6% 52.6% 3.8% 784
1988 MALE 52.6% 45.4% 2.0% 408
FEMALE 41.7% 52.0% 6.2% 546
1989 MALE 46.6% 50.2% 3.2% 459
FEMALE 43.6% 50.2% 6.2% 562
1990 MALE 49.3% 46.8% 3.9% 400
FEMALE 41.7% 54.0% 4.2% 501
1991 MALE 50.3% 47.6% 2.1% 449
FEMALE 40.3% 55.8% 4.0% 534
1993 MALE 47.8% 48.0% 4.2% 477
FEMALE 46.9% 46.8% 6.4% 581
1994 MALE 49.2% 47.5% 3.3% 937
FEMALE 47.4% 48.9% 3.7% 1072
1996 MALE 54.9% 41.2% 3.9% 885
FEMALE 47.4% 49.0% 3.6% 1013
1998 MALE 48.2% 48.0% 3.8% 822
FEMALE 42.9% 51.4% 5.8% 1047
2000 MALE 51.8% 44.4% 3.8% 848
FEMALE 42.2% 53.1% 4.7% 994
2002 MALE 55.4% 41.7% 2.9% 515
FEMALE 48.3% 47.5% 4.2% 396

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 SEX EXCITING ROUTINE DULL  总计
2004 MALE 49.6% 406
FEMALE 49.6% 47.7% 464
2006 MALE 41.8% 890
FEMALE 1079
2008 MALE 48.9% 48.6% 619
FEMALE 725
2010 MALE 40.4% 591
FEMALE 50.4% 3.7% 673
2012 MALE 55.9% 39.4% 4.7% 595
FEMALE 50.0% 45.4% 4.7% 698
2014 MALE 54.9% 40.6% 4.5% 786
FEMALE 48.4% 47.5% 4.1% 924
 总计 MALE 50.6% 45.5% 3.9% 16193
FEMALE 45.0% 50.1% 4.9% 18980

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 11. 一般幸福感
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1972 18-34 28.5% 576
17.3% 428
50-64 28.5% 17.8% 395
29.7% 19.4% 202
1973 18-34 11.2% 530
413
50-64 368
39.1% 45.2% 15.6% 187
1974 18-34 30.6% 54.3% 15.1% 537
35-49 40.6% 47.9% 11.5% 380
50-64 43.9% 44.6% 11.6% 339
65+ 45.0% 45.8% 9.2% 219
1975 18-34 28.1% 57.8% 14.1% 559
35-49 34.0% 53.6% 12.4% 391
50-64 36.0% 50.7% 13.3% 322
65+ 42.6% 47.1% 10.3% 209
1976 18-34 33.4% 53.4% 13.2% 578
35-49 36.1% 55.9% 8.0% 344
50-64 33.4% 53.4% 13.2% 353
65+ 39.4% 45.9% 14.7% 218
1977 18-34 29.8% 58.1% 12.2% 543
35-49 36.1% 55.2% 8.7% 405
50-64 41.5% 47.9% 10.7% 376
65+ 39.6% 46.8% 13.7% 199
1978 18-34 32.6% 59.5% 7.8% 608
35-49 33.9% 57.5% 8.6% 372
50-64 38.7% 53.8% 7.5% 323
65+ 40.7% 48.3% 11.0% 212
1980 18-34 30.1% 57.6% 12.3% 563
35-49 35.0% 57.6% 7.4% 365
50-64 36.9% 47.3% 15.8% 311
65+ 46.7% 40.3% 13.0% 216
1982 18-34 29.1% 59.9% 11.0% 605
35-49 32.4% 53.6% 14.0% 336
50-64 41.5% 48.5% 10.0% 327
65+ 43.5% 44.6% 11.9% 229

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1983 18-34 28.9% 608
31.0% 402
50-64 14.7% 337
8.4% 216
1984 18-34 571
400
50-64 41.6% 272
47.8% 42.9% 9.4% 199
1985 18-34 28.2% 63.8% 8.0% 548
35-49 26.5% 62.9% 10.6% 391
50-64 33.8% 52.1% 14.2% 351
65+ 31.9% 57.8% 10.3% 236
1986 18-34 27.6% 62.5% 10.0% 526
35-49 33.8% 60.0% 6.1% 411
50-64 35.0% 51.1% 13.9% 278
65+ 43.5% 44.0% 12.5% 229
1987 18-34 31.3% 55.1% 13.6% 509
35-49 31.4% 60.8% 7.8% 433
50-64 35.1% 51.9% 13.0% 272
65+ 41.0% 47.2% 11.8% 222
1988 18-34 32.5% 59.7% 7.8% 552
35-49 37.8% 54.5% 7.7% 421
50-64 37.9% 51.6% 10.5% 248
65+ 39.0% 53.0% 8.0% 245
1989 18-34 33.5% 57.9% 8.6% 552
35-49 31.5% 60.6% 7.9% 444
50-64 38.9% 50.1% 11.0% 282
65+ 37.2% 54.5% 8.3% 247
1990 18-34 36.3% 57.0% 6.6% 480
35-49 34.1% 57.7% 8.3% 417
50-64 37.8% 53.9% 8.3% 236
65+ 35.4% 56.1% 8.5% 226
1991 18-34 28.5% 63.0% 8.5% 517
35-49 34.7% 53.5% 11.8% 477
50-64 32.7% 60.8% 6.5% 268
65+ 36.8% 53.3% 9.9% 242

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1993 18-34 61.5% 7.7% 518
59.1% 10.7% 538
10.6% 290
65+ 50.5% 11.1% 252
1994 18-34 968
58.0% 11.8% 982
580
65+ 35.8% 52.3% 11.9% 444
1996 18-34 28.9% 61.1% 10.0% 989
35-49 30.3% 58.5% 11.3% 974
50-64 36.2% 52.9% 10.9% 550
65+ 39.6% 51.0% 9.4% 369
1998 18-34 30.7% 57.9% 11.4% 919
35-49 30.8% 58.5% 10.7% 935
50-64 38.5% 52.0% 9.4% 548
65+ 37.8% 50.3% 11.9% 403
2000 18-34 30.6% 60.6% 8.8% 875
35-49 33.0% 56.9% 10.1% 942
50-64 37.6% 53.5% 8.9% 561
65+ 38.2% 50.3% 11.5% 401
2002 18-34 31.9% 54.2% 14.0% 427
35-49 31.8% 57.8% 10.4% 390
50-64 34.3% 53.9% 11.7% 313
65+ 35.2% 57.4% 7.4% 226
2004 18-34 33.8% 53.4% 12.8% 417
35-49 33.5% 57.4% 9.1% 415
50-64 32.0% 55.4% 12.6% 314
65+ 36.7% 50.5% 12.9% 174
2006 18-34 29.0% 59.4% 11.6% 933
35-49 32.7% 54.8% 12.5% 916
50-64 31.4% 56.5% 12.1% 708
65+ 40.1% 50.3% 9.6% 428
2008 18-34 28.1% 56.3% 15.6% 571
35-49 29.8% 59.1% 11.1% 603
50-64 32.2% 52.3% 15.5% 519
65+ 40.4% 46.0% 13.7% 315

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
2010 18-34 26.6% 61.6% 11.8% 609
29.0% 14.8% 546
50-64 28.3% 536
12.8% 344
2012 11.2% 605
542
50-64 52.5% 15.0% 492
65+ 33.1% 53.1% 13.8% 321
2014 18-34 29.0% 61.4% 9.6% 712
35-49 34.3% 53.5% 12.2% 641
50-64 31.8% 53.9% 14.3% 732
65+ 36.8% 50.6% 12.6% 437
 总计 18-34 30.2% 58.7% 11.1% 18503
35-49 32.7% 56.4% 10.9% 15656
50-64 35.3% 52.5% 12.3% 11802
65+ 38.5% 50.1% 11.4% 8068

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 12. 婚姻的幸福感
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1973 18-34 69.2% 29.1% 316
35-49 353
50-64 67.9% 319
65+ 23.3% 2.3% 120
1974 18-34 323
35-49 339
50-64 284
65+ 65.2% 32.2% 2.7% 158
1975 18-34 66.7% 30.7% 2.7% 313
35-49 68.9% 27.5% 3.6% 341
50-64 63.3% 35.0% 1.7% 269
65+ 73.2% 23.1% 3.7% 137
1976 18-34 69.6% 28.1% 2.3% 335
35-49 60.0% 36.6% 3.4% 296
50-64 65.1% 33.6% 1.4% 282
65+ 73.8% 21.7% 4.5% 130
1977 18-34 64.3% 31.8% 3.9% 293
35-49 59.7% 36.8% 3.5% 341
50-64 70.8% 25.9% 299
65+ 70.5% 25.2% 4.3% 116
1978 18-34 68.0% 30.9% 1.1% 369
35-49 57.5% 37.3% 5.1% 316
50-64 69.8% 28.3% 1.9% 260
65+ 69.5% 28.0% 2.5% 123
1980 18-34 66.4% 30.1% 3.5% 304
35-49 62.5% 34.9% 2.7% 289
50-64 69.5% 27.7% 2.9% 249
65+ 76.3% 22.2% 1.5% 136
1982 18-34 64.3% 34.1% 1.6% 313
35-49 60.4% 33.9% 5.7% 254
50-64 70.2% 27.6% 2.2% 262
65+ 74.7% 23.0% 2.3% 133
1983 18-34 60.7% 36.2% 3.1% 340
35-49 61.0% 35.8% 3.2% 317
50-64 66.2% 30.1% 3.7% 273
65+ 62.2% 35.5% 2.3% 133

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1984 18-34 276
29.5% 319
50-64 65.0% 223
65+ 113
1985 18-34 282
49.6% 46.0% 294
276
65+ 59.8% 37.8% 2.4% 132
1986 18-34 58.3% 38.0% 3.7% 257
35-49 60.4% 35.2% 4.5% 316
50-64 66.7% 30.0% 3.4% 208
65+ 74.9% 24.0% 1.1% 132
1987 18-34 65.8% 31.6% 2.6% 229
35-49 61.1% 36.4% 2.5% 329
50-64 68.9% 29.0% 2.1% 218
65+ 70.0% 29.1% . 111
1988 18-34 60.0% 36.6% 3.3% 238
35-49 64.0% 31.9% 4.1% 308
50-64 60.0% 36.6% 3.4% 189
65+ 63.5% 33.6% 2.9% 147
1989 18-34 58.7% 39.3% 2.0% 226
35-49 60.4% 37.5% 2.1% 340
50-64 60.0% 37.1% 2.9% 215
65+ 62.7% 35.0% 2.3% 159
1990 18-34 70.4% 28.2% 1.4% 221
35-49 60.6% 36.1% 3.3% 302
50-64 62.7% 35.5% 1.7% 184
65+ 67.0% 32.2% . 124
1991 18-34 65.4% 32.2% 2.4% 226
35-49 66.8% 29.0% 4.3% 360
50-64 56.6% 40.4% 3.0% 197
65+ 61.8% 35.9% 2.3% 138
1993 18-34 65.0% 31.2% 3.8% 224
35-49 56.4% 41.1% 2.5% 386
50-64 62.9% 35.2% 1.9% 219
65+ 65.8% 31.7% 2.5% 147

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1994 18-34 63.2% 452
670
50-64 40.5% 405
65+ . 265
1996 18-34 68.2% 401
2.2% 645
50-64 63.4% 390
65+ 70.1% 28.5% 1.4% 196
1998 18-34 66.5% 32.3% 1.3% 348
35-49 59.3% 37.5% 3.2% 623
50-64 65.8% 30.8% 3.3% 378
65+ 67.6% 30.0% 2.4% 227
2000 18-34 61.3% 37.1% 1.6% 310
35-49 61.0% 34.8% 4.2% 595
50-64 63.4% 33.2% 3.4% 388
65+ 67.1% 30.4% 2.4% 202
2002 18-34 66.4% 31.2% 2.3% 143
35-49 53.6% 43.6% 2.7% 245
50-64 58.7% 37.6% 3.7% 209
65+ 69.2% 30.8% 0.0% 112
2004 18-34 68.2% 26.1% 5.7% 164
35-49 55.9% 41.2% 3.0% 282
50-64 62.8% 35.5% 1.7% 223
65+ 67.9% 29.5% 2.7% 107
2006 18-34 62.8% 35.8% 1.4% 338
35-49 59.2% 37.5% 3.3% 598
50-64 58.1% 39.9% 2.0% 464
65+ 65.6% 33.0% 1.4% 254
2008 18-34 65.0% 33.8% 1.3% 173
35-49 60.2% 37.5% 2.3% 403
50-64 61.4% 34.6% 4.1% 365
65+ 64.6% 33.3% 2.0% 196
2010 18-34 61.2% 36.5% 2.3% 194
35-49 63.9% 33.4% 2.8% 335
50-64 65.6% 31.7% 2.7% 331
65+ 58.9% 38.4% 2.7% 188

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
183
361
294
189
2014 229
393
468
239
8019
10947
8341
4561

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 13. 对财务状况的满意度
 调查年份 AGE SATISFIED  或多或少  一点也不满意  总计
1972 18-34 43.9% 581
428
50-64 396
65+ 45.7% 201
1973 18-34 27.0% 530
35-49 26.2% 413
368
65+ 41.1% 40.8% 18.1% 187
1974 18-34 23.0% 50.1% 27.0% 536
35-49 29.2% 48.4% 22.4% 380
50-64 38.8% 38.4% 22.8% 339
65+ 43.3% 41.8% 14.9% 219
1975 18-34 27.5% 42.6% 29.9% 557
35-49 25.4% 43.4% 31.2% 389
50-64 37.7% 44.7% 17.6% 321
65+ 42.8% 40.1% 17.1% 209
1976 18-34 24.7% 46.0% 29.4% 577
35-49 27.8% 48.0% 24.3% 344
50-64 35.0% 49.0% 16.1% 347
65+ 45.4% 37.4% 17.1% 218
1977 18-34 29.4% 47.6% 23.0% 542
35-49 33.8% 42.8% 23.4% 403
50-64 39.8% 43.8% 16.4% 373
65+ 41.5% 40.7% 17.8% 197
1978 18-34 27.8% 44.0% 28.3% 613
35-49 31.3% 41.5% 27.2% 372
50-64 41.4% 42.0% 16.6% 326
65+ 47.3% 36.1% 16.6% 213
1980 18-34 21.5% 45.5% 33.0% 562
35-49 27.1% 45.3% 27.6% 365
50-64 31.2% 47.4% 21.4% 308
65+ 42.7% 43.2% 14.1% 218
1982 18-34 20.4% 46.8% 32.8% 602
35-49 26.3% 41.6% 336
50-64 27.8% 50.6% 21.5% 326
65+ 41.6% 47.5% 10.9% 227

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE SATISFIED  或多或少  一点也不满意  总计
1983 18-34 19.4% 36.5% 625
405
50-64 41.4% 26.0% 337
219
1984 18-34 21.1% 569
24.7% 27.5% 408
50-64 42.0% 279
42.6% 40.0% 17.4% 201
1985 18-34 23.6% 48.0% 28.4% 545
35-49 26.2% 45.9% 27.8% 389
50-64 36.0% 39.0% 25.0% 348
65+ 41.1% 44.4% 14.4% 237
1986 18-34 24.9% 44.8% 30.3% 536
35-49 28.6% 43.2% 28.1% 413
50-64 35.9% 39.4% 24.7% 279
65+ 46.0% 40.6% 13.4% 232
1987 18-34 22.4% 49.9% 27.7% 516
35-49 26.1% 51.9% 22.0% 438
50-64 33.6% 46.5% 19.8% 278
65+ 51.0% 41.4% 7.6% 226
1988 18-34 23.8% 46.9% 29.4% 550
35-49 25.3% 48.2% 26.5% 423
50-64 37.3% 44.1% 18.5% 249
65+ 48.6% 44.3% 7.1% 246
1989 18-34 25.4% 46.2% 28.5% 551
35-49 28.5% 43.6% 27.9% 448
50-64 36.5% 41.9% 21.7% 283
65+ 40.2% 46.4% 13.4% 248
1990 18-34 27.9% 41.5% 30.6% 480
35-49 23.7% 43.9% 32.4% 419
50-64 35.0% 40.7% 24.3% 240
65+ 43.0% 45.5% 11.5% 226
1991 18-34 22.3% 47.7% 29.9% 518
35-49 23.3% 47.0% 29.7% 476
50-64 32.5% 48.0% 19.5% 270
65+ 45.0% 43.3% 11.7% 241

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE SATISFIED  或多或少  一点也不满意  总计
1993 18-34 21.2% 46.9% 31.9% 517
35-49 23.1% 29.0% 539
50-64 42.7% 28.0% 289
46.7% 41.2% 12.2% 248
1994 18-34 21.9% 49.0% 29.1% 967
25.1% 46.9% 27.9% 984
50-64 42.7% 23.2% 579
44.3% 44.5% 11.2% 443
1996 18-34 21.8% 48.2% 29.9% 992
35-49 24.8% 45.3% 29.9% 977
50-64 31.6% 43.0% 25.4% 555
65+ 46.8% 35.8% 17.3% 370
1998 18-34 23.4% 45.5% 31.2% 925
35-49 28.3% 44.2% 27.5% 942
50-64 38.1% 41.5% 20.4% 552
65+ 42.3% 46.0% 11.8% 402
2000 18-34 24.0% 48.7% 27.3% 883
35-49 27.1% 45.8% 27.1% 953
50-64 37.8% 42.6% 19.6% 560
65+ 43.4% 41.1% 15.6% 403
2002 18-34 23.9% 44.4% 31.7% 427
35-49 28.8% 44.3% 26.9% 390
50-64 32.9% 38.4% 28.6% 313
65+ 43.1% 41.1% 15.8% 225
2004 18-34 31.0% 42.3% 26.7% 418
35-49 28.1% 44.5% 27.4% 413
50-64 35.8% 40.8% 23.5% 314
65+ 46.3% 38.4% 15.3% 174
2006 18-34 24.4% 47.6% 28.0% 931
35-49 29.3% 45.6% 25.1% 915
50-64 29.8% 45.8% 24.5% 706
65+ 44.4% 40.5% 15.1% 426
2008 18-34 24.0% 43.8% 32.2% 572
35-49 24.0% 42.8% 33.2% 601
50-64 28.3% 44.4% 27.3% 520
65+ 48.2% 31.7% 20.1% 316

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE SATISFIED  或多或少  一点也不满意  总计
2010 18-34 20.8% 45.4% 33.8% 605
20.0% 46.6% 548
50-64 19.1% 537
65+ 41.9% 345
2012 18-34 22.6% 28.2% 608
25.0% 28.7% 544
50-64 25.6% 41.8% 491
65+ 40.6% 39.6% 19.7% 321
2014 18-34 23.8% 48.7% 27.5% 709
35-49 20.5% 49.9% 29.6% 643
50-64 25.3% 47.4% 27.3% 733
65+ 44.8% 37.3% 17.9% 437
 总计 18-34 23.9% 46.6% 29.5% 18545
35-49 26.5% 45.5% 28.0% 15700
50-64 33.0% 43.8% 23.2% 11815
65+ 43.9% 41.2% 14.9% 8072

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 14. 工作或家务

调查 年份
AGE

非常 满意

修改 满意

一点 不满意

非常 不满意
 总计
1972 18-34 38.5% 18.7% 6.0% 353
35-49 9.5% 295
50-64 6.1% 1.9% 257
65+ 73.3% 20.8% 0.0% 45
1973 18-34 40.5% 41.9% 10.2% 7.4% 413
7.3% 370
50-64 2.9% 298
65+ 47.0% 47.0% 3.0% 3.0% 61
1974 18-34 39.9% 39.8% 13.1% 7.2% 466
35-49 49.6% 35.7% 10.2% 4.5% 370
50-64 51.9% 40.3% 5.8% 2.0% 304
65+ 67.4% 28.9% 3.7% 0.0% 87
1975 18-34 43.3% 38.4% 12.3% 6.0% 444
35-49 57.5% 31.8% 7.7% 3.0% 356
50-64 60.8% 30.4% 7.0% 1.8% 281
65+ 68.9% 20.7% 6.7% 3.6% 90
1976 18-34 40.9% 39.3% 12.8% 7.1% 479
35-49 54.4% 33.3% 9.9% 2.3% 317
50-64 58.5% 33.9% 5.1% 2.5% 305
65+ 62.6% 27.5% 6.6% 3.3% 88
1977 18-34 35.6% 46.3% 14.2% 3.9% 480
35-49 47.0% 38.9% 12.0% 2.1% 378
50-64 60.8% 32.6% 4.6% 2.0% 322
65+ 58.0% 33.7% 5.9% 2.4% 83
1978 18-34 43.7% 39.2% 12.0% 5.1% 563
35-49 53.6% 36.4% 5.3% 4.6% 360
50-64 57.7% 30.4% 7.7% 4.3% 284
65+ 66.3% 28.6% 3.4% 1.7% 89
1980 18-34 37.2% 40.0% 15.8% 7.0% 510
35-49 49.4% 37.6% 9.4% 3.6% 355
50-64 54.6% 32.5% 9.5% 3.3% 275
65+ 64.3% 25.1% 10.1% . 116
1982 18-34 35.8% 42.9% 14.1% 7.2% 547
35-49 51.8% 36.4% 9.6% 2.3% 318
50-64 56.4% 34.8% 5.4% 3.5% 279
65+ 63.8% 28.2% 2.8% 5.1% 91

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

调查 年份
AGE

非常 满意

修改。 满意

一点 不满意

非常 不满意
 总计
1983 18-34 39.6% 43.7% 10.3% 583
35-49 9.8% 4.0% 388
50-64 60.6% 279
65+ 59.6% 36.1% 3.3% 1.1% 93
1984 18-34 6.9% 509
35-49 48.5% 10.6% 8.1% 391
50-64 27.8% 10.8% 5.1% 235
65+ 59.1% 34.8% 3.7% 2.4% 85
1985 18-34 39.7% 42.3% 13.7% 4.3% 495
35-49 51.6% 36.6% 7.7% 4.1% 378
50-64 51.1% 36.2% 8.2% 4.5% 286
65+ 59.7% 33.7% 3.3% 3.3% 94
1986 18-34 41.2% 45.9% 9.6% 3.2% 480
35-49 52.4% 35.2% 9.7% 2.7% 404
50-64 57.4% 33.2% 7.4% 2.0% 225
65+ 59.0% 35.9% 3.2% 1.9% 79
1987 18-34 35.4% 41.0% 16.8% 6.7% 468
35-49 44.4% 42.3% 9.7% 3.6% 423
50-64 54.7% 32.6% 10.3% 2.5% 226
65+ 61.6% 24.0% 12.3% 2.1% 74
1988 18-34 37.0% 46.5% 13.3% 3.2% 480
35-49 51.9% 33.8% 9.0% 5.2% 405
50-64 50.3% 38.7% 7.3% 3.7% 203
65+ 61.0% 29.2% 6.5% 3.2% 82
1989 18-34 40.8% 42.5% 12.3% 4.5% 479
35-49 47.3% 38.7% 10.5% 3.4% 432
50-64 51.3% 34.6% 9.2% 4.9% 229
65+ 58.1% 37.2% 2.3% 2.3% 88
1990 18-34 39.1% 43.7% 12.8% 4.5% 416
35-49 49.1% 37.9% 9.2% 3.7% 402
50-64 51.2% 38.5% 7.6% 2.7% 196
65+ 59.5% 28.8% 10.8% . 59
1991 18-34 37.8% 46.4% 11.7% 4.0% 448
35-49 48.6% 39.5% 6.8% 5.1% 451
50-64 49.9% 37.3% 10.1% 2.7% 215
65+ 49.2% 39.8% 10.2% .8% 68

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

调查 年份
AGE

非常 满意
 
MOD.
SATISFIED
 
A LITTLE
DISSAT
 
VERY
DISSATISFIED
 总计
1993 18-34 46.6% 11.1% 7.1% 447
35-49 44.3% 514
50-64 36.5% 8.6% 235
65+ 64.1% 29.1% 5.1% 1.7% 62
1994 18-34 45.0% 12.5% 4.5% 867
35-49 11.4% 938
50-64 2.1% 475
65+ 70.4% 23.8% 4.8% 1.1% 102
1996 18-34 38.5% 44.1% 12.5% 4.9% 884
35-49 43.7% 42.4% 10.5% 3.3% 927
50-64 54.1% 33.6% 7.8% 4.5% 460
65+ 70.8% 20.2% 6.2% 2.8% 97
1998 18-34 44.9% 41.0% 10.0% 4.1% 830
35-49 46.0% 39.7% 11.7% 2.6% 896
50-64 57.1% 33.4% 6.4% 3.1% 440
65+ 60.8% 34.2% 4.0% 1.0% 109
2000 18-34 41.7% 47.1% 8.3% 2.9% 775
35-49 44.2% 42.5% 9.5% 3.8% 896
50-64 50.9% 40.4% 6.2% 2.4% 440
65+ 61.4% 33.1% 4.2% 1.2% 91
2002 18-34 42.7% 41.2% 11.6% 4.5% 375
35-49 52.2% 36.4% 8.1% 3.3% 373
50-64 56.1% 33.3% 8.2% 2.4% 252
65+ 73.1% 21.3% 5.6% 0.0% 60
2004 18-34 47.0% 37.1% 9.8% 6.0% 444
35-49 49.1% 37.8% 9.3% 3.8% 555
50-64 55.5% 34.4% 6.3% 3.9% 339
65+ 68.2% 26.9% 2.4% 2.5% 76
2006 18-34 43.3% 40.4% 11.2% 5.1% 770
35-49 50.7% 38.4% 6.2% 4.7% 841
50-64 51.0% 38.5% 8.4% 2.1% 516
65+ 72.5% 23.4% 3.0% 1.2% 118
2008 18-34 43.8% 39.4% 13.4% 3.5% 503
35-49 52.1% 36.8% 8.4% 2.6% 576
50-64 55.0% 35.3% 6.3% 3.3% 426
65+ 74.3% 18.7% 3.5% 3.5% 87

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

调查 年份
AGE

非常 满意

型号 满意

一点 不满意

非常 不满意
 总计
2010 18-34 37.9% 44.9% 14.1% 3.1% 494
35-49 9.5% 4.1% 499
50-64 9.0% 442
65+ 69.9% 24.5% 1.8% 131
2012 18-34 8.7% 514
35-49 49.1% 8.8% 522
50-64 10.2% 2.2% 392
65+ 54.1% 38.2% 6.7% . 93
2014 18-34 38.5% 46.4% 9.9% 5.1% 597
35-49 48.5% 36.8% 9.7% 5.0% 611
50-64 55.2% 31.8% 8.1% 4.9% 618
65+ 71.8% 24.7% 2.0% 1.4% 111
 总计 18-34 40.1% 42.5% 12.2% 5.1% 16114
35-49 48.9% 38.0% 9.4% 3.7% 14942
50-64 55.1% 34.3% 7.4% 3.2% 9731
65+ 64.0% 29.0% 5.0% 1.9% 2610

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 15. 生活是刺激还是无聊
 调查年份 AGE EXCITING ROUTINE DULL  总计
1973 18-34 41.5% 4.3% 526
46.2% 49.1% 410
50-64 40.8% 364
65+ 57.3% 8.3% 182
1974 18-34 48.8% 47.7% 526
42.4% 366
50-64 39.0% 333
65+ 40.2% 51.7% 8.0% 214
1976 18-34 53.4% 44.2% 2.5% 569
35-49 41.5% 55.5% 3.0% 338
50-64 37.1% 60.1% 2.8% 349
65+ 42.2% 51.2% 6.6% 214
1977 18-34 49.3% 44.9% 5.8% 532
35-49 48.4% 47.8% 3.9% 397
50-64 39.8% 52.1% 8.1% 370
65+ 30.9% 59.0% 10.1% 195
1980 18-34 48.5% 47.1% 4.4% 562
35-49 47.1% 49.1% 3.8% 365
50-64 47.1% 47.5% 5.4% 311
65+ 40.4% 50.6% 9.0% 216
1982 18-34 48.5% 48.3% 3.2% 601
35-49 47.3% 47.8% 4.9% 336
50-64 40.6% 54.0% 5.4% 326
65+ 41.8% 49.3% 8.9% 226
1984 18-34 49.4% 47.8% 2.8% 571
35-49 50.5% 46.7% 2.8% 409
50-64 45.5% 49.3% 5.2% 277
65+ 37.6% 52.1% 10.3% 200
1985 18-34 54.0% 43.0% 3.0% 544
35-49 47.5% 48.5% 4.0% 388
50-64 44.1% 46.7% 9.2% 350
65+ 38.5% 50.6% 10.9% 233
1987 18-34 49.0% 47.8% 3.2% 507
35-49 46.2% 51.8% 2.0% 429
50-64 39.7% 54.9% 5.4% 270
65+ 44.8% 50.3% 4.8% 220

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE EXCITING ROUTINE DULL  总计
1988 18-34 50.2% 353
52.1% 46.0% 1.9% 277
50-64 40.1% 169
65+ 58.7% 6.3% 152
1989 18-34 50.2% 46.0% 352
48.5% 47.7% 308
50-64 41.4% 184
65+ 60.6% 7.3% 175
1990 18-34 46.9% 50.6% 2.5% 315
35-49 48.8% 48.8% 2.4% 271
50-64 42.5% 54.8% 2.7% 155
65+ 37.8% 50.8% 11.4% 159
1991 18-34 46.3% 51.2% 2.4% 347
35-49 47.4% 51.3% 1.2% 301
50-64 45.2% 50.8% 4.0% 170
65+ 36.8% 56.0% 7.2% 163
1993 18-34 48.8% 46.3% 4.9% 342
35-49 49.4% 47.4% 3.2% 359
50-64 50.5% 42.1% 7.3% 195
65+ 35.0% 56.0% 9.0% 159
1994 18-34 51.3% 45.6% 3.1% 670
35-49 48.4% 48.8% 2.8% 679
50-64 47.2% 49.8% 3.0% 379
65+ 41.7% 51.7% 6.6% 278
1996 18-34 51.4% 44.8% 3.7% 670
35-49 51.7% 44.9% 3.4% 637
50-64 50.7% 45.3% 4.0% 356
65+ 47.7% 47.7% 4.7% 234
1998 18-34 46.0% 48.9% 5.1% 605
35-49 47.6% 48.2% 4.2% 625
50-64 45.8% 51.0% 3.2% 373
65+ 36.9% 54.6% 8.5% 265
2000 18-34 47.6% 48.6% 3.7% 588
35-49 46.3% 49.8% 3.9% 608
50-64 51.4% 44.5% 4.0% 367
65+ 38.6% 54.8% 6.6% 274

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 AGE EXCITING ROUTINE DULL  总计
2002 18-34 41.3% 283
257
50-64 51.3% 46.6% 212
157
2004 18-34 48.2% 272
47.5% 50.8% 1.7% 274
50-64 37.5% 216
41.5% 107
2006 18-34 54.2% 42.1% 3.7% 614
35-49 52.6% 43.3% 4.1% 591
50-64 48.7% 44.9% 6.4% 467
65+ 45.7% 47.4% 6.8% 293
2008 18-34 48.5% 47.4% 4.0% 378
35-49 45.8% 51.1% 3.1% 395
50-64 48.3% 47.1% 4.6% 348
65+ 48.2% 48.0% 3.8% 218
2010 18-34 55.8% 40.3% 3.9% 362
35-49 51.8% 43.3% 4.9% 352
50-64 54.0% 40.7% 5.3% 347
65+ 42.4% 53.3% 4.3% 201
2012 18-34 54.1% 40.4% 5.5% 377
35-49 54.6% 41.9% 3.5% 377
50-64 53.1% 40.5% 6.4% 334
65+ 45.1% 52.0% 2.9% 200
2014 18-34 51.0% 44.5% 4.5% 473
35-49 52.2% 45.4% 2.4% 447
50-64 49.9% 45.7% 4.4% 486
65+ 53.7% 40.3% 6.0% 297
 总计 18-34 50.4% 45.8% 3.8% 11941
35-49 48.6% 48.0% 3.4% 10198
50-64 46.2% 48.8% 5.0% 7709
65+ 41.3% 51.6% 7.1% 5231

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014

表 16. 一般幸福感
 调查年份 EDUCATION  非常快乐

漂亮 快乐

不太 快乐
 总计
1972  LT 高中 28.4% 623
 高中 29.4% 775
 大学+ 182
1973  LT 高中 47.7% 547
 高中 729
 大学+ 210
1974  LT 高中 512
 高中 48.8% 731
COLLEGE+  235
1975 LT HIGH SCHOOL  526
HIGH SCHOOL  744
COLLEGE+  214
1976 LT HIGH SCHOOL  519
HIGH SCHOOL  751
COLLEGE+  225
1977 LT HIGH SCHOOL  18.2% 530
HIGH SCHOOL  753
COLLEGE+  240
1978 LT HIGH SCHOOL  459
HIGH SCHOOL  813
COLLEGE+  248
1980 LT HIGH SCHOOL  432
HIGH SCHOOL  764
COLLEGE+  43.3% 49.2% 7.4% 262
1982 LT HIGH SCHOOL  48.6% 428
HIGH SCHOOL  805
COLLEGE+  267
1983 LT HIGH SCHOOL  412
HIGH SCHOOL  833
COLLEGE+  40.5% 324
1984 LT HIGH SCHOOL  385
HIGH SCHOOL  776
COLLEGE+  284
1985 LT HIGH SCHOOL  29.4% 404
HIGH SCHOOL  809
COLLEGE+  318

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 EDUCATION  非常快乐
 
PRETTY
HAPPY
 
NOT TOO
HAPPY
 总计
1986 LT HIGH SCHOOL  378
HIGH SCHOOL  771
COLLEGE+  301
1987 LT HIGH SCHOOL  330
HIGH SCHOOL  771
COLLEGE+  331
1988 LT HIGH SCHOOL  354
HIGH SCHOOL  7.3% 798
COLLEGE+  318
1989 LT HIGH SCHOOL  329
HIGH SCHOOL  828
COLLEGE+  366
1990 LT HIGH SCHOOL  279
HIGH SCHOOL  739
COLLEGE+  42.1% 335
1991 LT HIGH SCHOOL  62.8% 289
HIGH SCHOOL  835
COLLEGE+  372
1993 LT HIGH SCHOOL  273
HIGH SCHOOL  59.0% 858
COLLEGE+  467
1994 LT HIGH SCHOOL  26.2% 489
HIGH SCHOOL  1615
COLLEGE+  868
1996 LT HIGH SCHOOL  29.6% 424
HIGH SCHOOL  29.7% 60.1% 1589
COLLEGE+  8.6% 869
1998 LT HIGH SCHOOL  47.5% 416
HIGH SCHOOL  1503
COLLEGE+  40.0% 54.3% 878
2000 LT HIGH SCHOOL  27.6% 430
HIGH SCHOOL  1499
COLLEGE+  41.1% 837
2002 LT HIGH SCHOOL  200
HIGH SCHOOL  29.7% 739
COLLEGE+  7.9% 424
2004 LT HIGH SCHOOL  160
HIGH SCHOOL  707
COLLEGE+  52.9% 8.0% 458

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 EDUCATION  非常快乐
 
PRETTY
HAPPY
 
NOT TOO
HAPPY
 总计
2006 LT HIGH SCHOOL  17.3% 433
HIGH SCHOOL  1501
COLLEGE+  8.0% 1057
2008 LT HIGH SCHOOL  49.2% 293
HIGH SCHOOL  14.0% 1020
COLLEGE+  9.0% 702
2010 LT HIGH SCHOOL  23.7% 306
HIGH SCHOOL  27.0% 58.6% 14.5% 1024
COLLEGE+  57.5% 707
2012 LT HIGH SCHOOL  24.0% 299
HIGH SCHOOL  964
COLLEGE+  8.9% 703
2014 LT HIGH SCHOOL  27.5% 48.6% 23.9% 321
HIGH SCHOOL  1299
COLLEGE+  7.2% 910
 总计 LT HIGH SCHOOL  17.6% 11780
HIGH SCHOOL  57.2% 10.7% 28340
COLLEGE+  54.5% 7.4% 13910

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
Table 17. HAPPINESS OF MARRIAGE 
 调查年份 EDUCATION  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1973 LT HIGH SCHOOL  62.6% 393
HIGH SCHOOL  70.7% 27.0% 545
COLLEGE+  163
1974 LT HIGH SCHOOL  65.0% 29.6% 391
HIGH SCHOOL  69.1% 27.5% 538
COLLEGE+  76.9% 20.5% 178
1975 LT HIGH SCHOOL  61.5% 367
HIGH SCHOOL  69.4% 541
 大学+ 154
1976  LT 高中 36.9% 354
 高中 27.7% 525
 大学+ 68.8% 29.7% 1.5% 162
1977  LT 高中 360
 高中 66.9% 514
 大学+ 72.6% 175
1978  LT 高中 62.4% 320
 高中 67.0% 582
 大学+ 1.5% 169
1980  LT 高中 287
 高中 66.6% 509
 大学+ 27.8% 180
1982  LT 高中 65.0% 253
 高中 67.1% 29.6% 534
 大学+ 65.6% 175
1983  LT 高中 252
 高中 61.7% 584
 大学+ 68.5% 28.4% 230
1984  LT 高中 231
 高中 67.0% 505
 大学+ 71.4% 26.5% 195
1985  LT 高中 253
HIGH SCHOOL  41.8% 520
COLLEGE+  63.5% 211
1986 LT HIGH SCHOOL  212
HIGH SCHOOL  63.4% 498
COLLEGE+  208

NORC | 一般社会调查：心理健康趋势，1972-2014
 调查年份 EDUCATION  非常快乐  相当快乐  不太高兴  总计
1987 LT HIGH SCHOOL  67.1% 28.9% 180
HIGH SCHOOL  64.8% 477
COLLEGE+  . 227
1988 LT HIGH SCHOOL  36.6% 4.5% 187
HIGH SCHOOL  63.1% 493
COLLEGE+  62.2% 205
1989 LT HIGH SCHOOL  58.6% 178
HIGH SCHOOL  61.2% 514
COLLEGE+  1.3% 245
1990 LT HIGH SCHOOL  58.0% 41.4% .7% 163
HIGH SCHOOL  64.5% 431
COLLEGE +  69.3% 27.8% 232
1991 LT HIGH SCHOOL  49.5% 46.3%