一般社会调查最终报告
心理健康趋势
1972-2014
2015 年 4 月
由...呈现: NORC 在 芝加哥大学 55 东门罗街 30 楼 芝加哥,IL 60603 (312)
(312)
汤·W·史密斯 孙在锡 本杰明·沙皮罗
芝加哥大学
表格列表
一般趋势 ..... 1 选择性社会人口统计趋势 ..... 1 附录 1:问题措辞 ..... 58 表格列表 表 1. 一般幸福感 ..... 4 表 2. 婚姻幸福感 ..... 5 表 3. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 6 表 4. 工作或家务 ..... 7 表 5. 生活是刺激还是无聊 ..... 8 表 6. 一般幸福感 ..... 9 表 7. 婚姻幸福感 ..... 11 表 8. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 13 表 9. 工作或家务 ..... 15 表 10. 生活是刺激还是无聊 ..... 17 表 11. 一般幸福感 ..... 19 表 12. 婚姻幸福感 ..... 23 表 13. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 27 表 14. 工作或家务 ..... 31 表 15. 生活是刺激还是无聊 ..... 35 表 16. 一般幸福感 ..... 38 表 17. 婚姻的幸福 ..... 41 表 18. 对财务状况的满意度 ..... 44 表 19. 工作或家务 ..... 47 表 20. 生活是刺激还是无聊..... 50
图 1. 一般幸福感的趋势 ...................................................................... 53 图 2. 婚姻幸福的趋势......................................................................... 54 图 3. 财务满意度的趋势 .............................................................. 55 图 4. 工作满意度趋势.......................................................................... 56 图 5. 生活满意度趋势 ......................................................................... 57
一般趋势
心理健康在大萧条后的恢复过程中表现出混合的变化。如图 1 所示,整体幸福感从 2010 年的历史低点
(表示非常幸福的人)上升到 2014 年的
(非常幸福的人,增加了 3.7 个百分点)。 (有关此问题及所有其他问题的措辞,请参见附录 1:问题措辞。有关所有年份的完整百分比,请参见附表。)2014 年的幸福水平接近 1972-2014 年整体幸福感的平均值
。婚姻幸福感在经济低迷期间没有下降,但在 2014 年显著减少,当时只有
的人表示非常幸福(图 2)。这比 2010 年下降了 3.1 个百分点。金融满意度在经济衰退期间确实下降,并在 2012 年和 2014 年上升至 27.0%的人表示满意(比 2010 年增加了 3.7 个百分点),但仍低于长期平均水平
的人对其财务状况表示满意(图 3)。在大萧条期间,工作满意度变化不大。2014 年,表示非常或适度满意的人略有上升(增加了 0.4 个百分点),与 2010 年相比有
的人表示满意。 工作满意度是所有心理健康指标中最稳定的(见图 4)。认为生活“令人兴奋”而不是“例行公事”或“乏味”的比例没有因经济衰退而下降。多年来,这一比例不断上升,描述生活为“令人兴奋”的比例从 1970 年代的平均
上升到 2010-2014 年的
(见图 5)。
生活中某一领域的积极评估与其他领域的高评分相关。例如,在 2010-2014 年,
的非常快乐的人表示他们的生活令人兴奋,而对于相当快乐的人这一比例降至
,对于不太快乐的人则降至
。同样,在已婚人士中,婚姻幸福是总体幸福感的主要驱动因素。在 2010-2014 年,婚姻非常幸福的人中,
的人在总体上也非常快乐。对于婚姻相当幸福的人,仅有
的人在总体上非常快乐。在少数不太幸福的婚姻中,
的人在总体上非常快乐,而
的人在总体上也不太快乐。
按选择性社会人口统计的趋势
女性和男性在心理健康方面通常差异不大。2014 年,
的女性和
的男性表示他们总体上非常快乐。这一+2.2 点的优势(即,
的女性,
的男性,
点的性别差异)略高于长期差异的+1.9 点。在婚姻幸福感方面,性别差异则反向。2014 年,57.4%的已婚女性表示她们的婚姻非常幸福,而
的男性也是如此(-5.4 点)。长期平均值则较小,为-3.6 点。在财务满意度方面,男性再次 modestly 超过女性(2014 年为-2.0 点,-1.2 点)。 在所有年份中,女性在 2014 年的工作满意度上略高于男性,但在所有年份中,女性和男性在工作满意度上没有差异。只有在兴奋感上,通常会出现有意义的性别差异。
的男性和
的女性表示他们的生活令人兴奋(-6.5 分)。在所有年份中,整体平均为-5.6 分。
一般来说,幸福感随着年龄的增长而上升。在所有年份中,
的人非常幸福,这一比例在
的人中上升至
,在
的人中上升至
,在
的人中上升至
。2014 年的模式类似。平均而言,35-49 岁的人婚姻幸福感最低(
非常幸福),而
的人婚姻幸福感最高(
非常幸福)。但是,在 2014 年,通常的年龄模式并未出现,婚姻幸福感在 35 岁以下的人中最高(
非常幸福),而在 50-64 岁的人中最低(
非常幸福)。财务满意度随着年龄的增长而显著增加。在所有年份中,
的 35 岁以下的人对他们的财务状况感到满意,这一比例在
的人中上升至
,在
的人中上升至
,在
的人中上升至
;从最年轻到最年长的年龄组之间增加了+20.0 个百分点。在 2014 年,整体年龄差距为+21.0 个百分点。工作满意度也随着年龄的增长而上升。在所有年份中,满意于工作的人数从
的
上升至
的
,再到
的
,在各年龄组之间增加了+10.4 个百分点。 与财务和工作满意度相比,兴奋感的评分随着年龄的增长而下降。在所有年龄段中,描述自己生活为“令人兴奋”的比例从
岁的
人降至
岁的
人,再降至
岁的
人,最后降至 65 岁以上的
人。但与这一长期趋势相反,在 2014 年,65 岁以上的人最有可能表示他们的生活令人兴奋(
),这是他们首次在各年龄组中明显占据首位。
心理健康在受教育程度较高的人群中普遍更好。然而,教育差距的大小在不同的衡量标准之间以及在同一标准的不同时间段内有所不同。一般幸福感和婚姻幸福感的差异适中,并且在多年间相对稳定。在 2014 年,27.5%的高中以下学历者表示他们总体上非常幸福,而高中毕业生和上过大学的人分别为
和
(+11.1 个百分点)。在婚姻幸福感方面,2014 年不同教育水平的非常幸福者比例上升了+12.2 个百分点。对于财务和工作满意度,教育差距较大。没有任何学位的人总体财务满意度为
,高中毕业生为
,上过大学的人为
(+9.2 个百分点)。在 2014 年,教育差距为+16.4 个百分点。同样,在所有年份中,工作满意度在不同教育水平之间从
上升到
再到
(+5.1 个百分点),但在 2014 年,它从
上升到
再到
(+12.0 个百分点)。 在所有年份中,认为生活令人兴奋的评分从没有学位的人为
,高中毕业生为
,大学生为
(+27.8 分)。但近年来,这一差异有所缩小,2012 年的教育差距为
到
到
(+9.7 分)。然而,在 2014 年,教育差距在兴奋感方面再次出现了更典型的模式,达到了+27.6 分。
NORC ~一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 1. 一般幸福感
调查年份
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1972
17.2%
1605
1973
1501
1974
1479
1975
1484
1976
1499
1977
11.0%
1528
1978
8.4%
1519
1980
1462
1982
34.8%
53.5%
11.7%
1505
1983
31.7%
56.2%
12.1%
1570
1984
36.3%
52.1%
11.6%
1447
1985
29.6%
59.9%
10.5%
1531
1986
33.2%
56.6%
10.2%
1450
1987
33.5%
55.0%
11.5%
1438
1988
36.1%
55.7%
8.2%
1470
1989
34.5%
56.7%
8.8%
1528
1990
35.7%
56.5%
7.7%
1359
1991
32.5%
58.0%
9.5%
1506
1993
56.9%
9.7%
1601
1994
30.5%
58.2%
11.3%
2978
1996
32.1%
57.4%
10.5%
2887
1998
33.3%
55.9%
10.9%
2807
2000
33.9%
56.4%
9.6%
2785
2002
32.9%
55.8%
11.3%
1364
2004
33.6%
54.7%
11.7%
1326
2006
32.4%
55.9%
11.7%
2990
2008
31.7%
54.4%
13.9%
2016
2010
28.8%
57.0%
14.2%
2038
2012
32.9%
54.2%
12.9%
1965
2014
32.5%
55.3%
12.2%
2531
总计
33.3%
55.4%
11.4%
54172
NORC ~一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 2. 婚姻的幸福感
调查年份
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1973
30.0%
1108
1974
68.8%
27.2%
1107
1975
29.7%
1061
1976
1044
1977
1051
1978
1071
1980
29.7%
980
1982
965
1983
62.5%
34.3%
3.2%
1067
1984
66.4%
30.8%
2.8%
933
1985
56.0%
40.7%
3.3%
984
1986
63.2%
33.3%
3.5%
918
1987
65.4%
32.4%
2.2%
887
1988
62.0%
34.5%
3.5%
885
1989
60.3%
37.4%
2.3%
940
1990
64.6%
33.3%
2.1%
830
1991
63.6%
33.2%
3.2%
921
1993
61.3%
36.0%
2.7%
977
1994
60.4%
36.8%
2.7%
1793
1996
61.9%
36.0%
2.0%
1633
1998
63.6%
33.7%
2.7%
1577
2000
62.4%
34.4%
3.2%
1499
2002
60.2%
37.2%
2.7%
713
2004
61.8%
35.0%
3.1%
778
2006
60.7%
37.1%
2.3%
1656
2008
62.1%
35.3%
2.6%
1138
2010
63.0%
34.3%
2.6%
1048
2012
65.4%
32.2%
2.3%
1030
2014
59.9%
36.6%
3.5%
1336
总计
63.3%
33.8%
2.9%
31930
NORC ~一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 3. 对财务状况的满意度
调查年份
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1972
22.6%
1610
1973
45.3%
23.0%
1502
1974
23.0%
1478
1975
42.8%
25.8%
1479
1976
45.7%
23.4%
1492
1977
44.4%
1521
1978
41.8%
23.8%
1530
1980
28.2%
45.5%
26.3%
1461
1982
26.6%
46.6%
26.7%
1499
1983
29.0%
41.4%
29.6%
1592
1984
28.4%
46.6%
25.0%
1462
1985
29.9%
44.7%
25.4%
1524
1986
31.4%
42.7%
25.9%
1466
1987
30.1%
48.6%
21.4%
1463
1988
30.7%
46.3%
23.0%
1472
1989
30.7%
44.7%
24.6%
1532
1990
30.3%
42.7%
26.9%
1366
1991
28.1%
46.9%
25.0%
1507
1993
27.3%
45.5%
27.2%
1596
1994
28.6%
46.4%
24.9%
2976
1996
27.9%
44.6%
27.5%
2897
1998
30.6%
44.3%
25.1%
2823
2000
30.6%
45.4%
24.0%
2804
2002
30.6%
42.2%
27.1%
1363
2004
33.1%
42.3%
24.5%
1323
2006
30.1%
45.5%
24.5%
2984
2008
28.9%
41.7%
29.4%
2016
2010
23.3%
45.2%
31.5%
2037
2012
27.0%
45.0%
28.0%
1969
2014
27.0%
46.6%
26.4%
2530
总计
29.6%
44.8%
25.5%
54275
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 4. 工作或家务
调查年份
总计
1972
48.3%
952
1973
1143
1974
1231
1975
1173
1976
1193
1977
47.0%
1269
1978
8.6%
4.6%
1300
1980
47.1%
36.2%
12.1%
4.6%
1263
1982
46.7%
38.2%
10.1%
5.0%
1242
1983
48.9%
37.7%
8.7%
4.6%
1346
1984
46.7%
34.8%
11.9%
6.6%
1221
1985
47.4%
38.6%
9.8%
4.2%
1253
1986
49.2%
8.9%
2.7%
1193
1987
43.9%
38.8%
12.7%
4.5%
1193
1988
46.1%
39.6%
10.3%
4.0%
1174
1989
46.3%
39.3%
10.4%
4.0%
1228
1990
46.2%
39.8%
10.4%
3.7%
1073
1991
44.8%
41.7%
9.5%
4.0%
1183
1993
43.4%
40.8%
10.8%
5.0%
1260
1994
45.6%
40.5%
10.6%
3.3%
2386
1996
44.9%
40.4%
10.6%
4.1%
2370
1998
48.4%
38.7%
9.7%
3.2%
2278
2000
45.5%
43.2%
8.2%
3.1%
2209
2002
50.8%
9.2%
3.5%
1065
2004
50.9%
36.1%
8.6%
4.4%
1420
2006
49.4%
38.3%
8.2%
4.0%
2252
2008
51.5%
36.3%
9.1%
3.1%
1598
2010
49.8%
36.2%
10.3%
3.7%
1568
2012
50.5%
37.1%
9.0%
3.4%
1525
2014
48.9%
37.5%
8.8%
4.8%
1943
总计
47.9%
38.3%
9.7%
4.0%
43506
表 5. 生活是刺激还是无聊
调查年份
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
1973
49.0%
4.8%
1485
1974
1444
1976
1477
1977
1500
1980
48.1%
1463
1982
45.5%
4.9%
1497
1984
47.3%
48.4%
4.3%
1461
1985
1519
1987
3.5%
1430
1988
46.4%
49.2%
4.4%
954
1989
45.0%
50.2%
4.8%
1021
1990
45.1%
50.8%
4.1%
900
1991
44.8%
52.0%
3.1%
983
1993
47.3%
47.3%
5.4%
1058
1994
48.2%
48.3%
3.5%
2009
1996
50.9%
45.3%
3.8%
1898
1998
45.2%
49.9%
4.9%
1869
2000
46.6%
49.1%
4.3%
1841
2002
52.3%
44.2%
3.5%
911
2004
49.6%
47.0%
3.4%
870
2006
51.2%
43.9%
4.9%
1970
2008
47.6%
48.5%
3.8%
1344
2010
52.1%
43.3%
4.6%
1264
2012
52.7%
42.6%
4.7%
1293
2014
51.4%
44.3%
4.3%
1711
总计
47.6%
48.0%
4.4%
35173
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 6. 一般幸福感
调查年份
SEX
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1972
MALE
27.0%
53.9%
19.0%
847
FEMALE
758
1973
MALE
53.4%
12.0%
719
FEMALE
48.6%
782
1974
MALE
13.9%
717
FEMALE
41.8%
47.0%
762
1975
MALE
12.0%
691
FEMALE
34.5%
51.6%
13.8%
793
1976
MALE
32.8%
54.3%
13.0%
696
FEMALE
36.6%
51.8%
11.6%
803
1977
MALE
32.5%
57.4%
10.1%
711
FEMALE
38.5%
49.7%
11.8%
817
1978
MALE
35.3%
55.6%
9.1%
659
FEMALE
35.6%
56.6%
7.8%
861
1980
MALE
32.3%
54.9%
12.8%
653
FEMALE
37.7%
50.8%
11.6%
809
1982
MALE
32.3%
55.2%
12.4%
673
FEMALE
36.8%
52.1%
11.1%
832
1983
MALE
31.8%
56.2%
12.1%
701
FEMALE
31.6%
56.3%
12.1%
869
1984
MALE
33.3%
53.8%
12.9%
612
FEMALE
38.5%
50.8%
10.6%
835
1985
MALE
30.3%
59.5%
10.2%
721
FEMALE
29.0%
60.3%
10.7%
810
1986
MALE
31.6%
57.2%
11.2%
641
FEMALE
34.5%
56.1%
9.4%
810
1987
MALE
32.7%
54.8%
12.5%
649
FEMALE
34.3%
55.2%
10.6%
789
1988
MALE
36.7%
56.7%
6.6%
663
FEMALE
35.6%
54.8%
9.6%
807
1989
MALE
33.9%
57.6%
8.6%
691
FEMALE
35.0%
56.0%
9.0%
837
1990
MALE
35.7%
56.4%
7.9%
618
FEMALE
35.8%
56.6%
7.6%
741
1991
MALE
33.5%
58.6%
7.9%
668
FEMALE
31.7%
57.5%
10.8%
839
1993
MALE
30.0%
60.9%
9.1%
712
FEMALE
36.1%
53.6%
10.3%
889
1994
MALE
31.3%
57.6%
11.1%
1354
FEMALE
29.9%
58.7%
11.4%
1624
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
SEX
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
MALE
1354
FEMALE
1533
1998
MALE
1261
FEMALE
1546
MALE
1262
2002
FEMALE
1523
MALE
670
FEMALE
694
2006
MALE
633
FEMALE
693
2010
MALE
1342
FEMALE
1649
2012
MALE
947
FEMALE
1069
2014
MALE
922
FEMALE
1115
MALE
908
FEMALE
1057
MALE
1149
FEMALE
1381
MALE
24846
FEMALE
29326
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 7. 婚姻幸福感
调查年份
SEX
非常快乐
总计
1973
MALE
68.4%
29.5%
526
FEMALE
582
1974
MALE
27.9%
537
FEMALE
68.4%
26.5%
570
1975
MALE
70.9%
27.6%
1.6%
509
FEMALE
64.2%
4.1%
552
1976
MALE
68.5%
29.7%
478
FEMALE
64.0%
32.5%
3.4%
566
1977
MALE
68.7%
29.5%
1.8%
500
FEMALE
62.2%
32.5%
5.3%
551
1978
MALE
66.0%
31.9%
2.1%
503
FEMALE
65.1%
31.8%
3.1%
568
1980
MALE
70.2%
27.7%
2.1%
465
FEMALE
65.0%
31.6%
3.5%
515
1982
MALE
66.9%
32.2%
.
456
FEMALE
65.8%
29.2%
5.0%
509
1983
MALE
65.6%
31.7%
2.7%
508
FEMALE
59.7%
36.7%
3.6%
558
1984
MALE
66.4%
31.5%
2.0%
404
FEMALE
66.3%
30.3%
3.4%
529
1985
MALE
58.0%
38.5%
3.5%
495
FEMALE
54.0%
42.9%
490
1986
MALE
61.3%
35.4%
3.3%
429
FEMALE
64.9%
31.4%
3.7%
489
1987
MALE
68.9%
29.8%
1.3%
426
FEMALE
62.1%
34.9%
3.1%
461
1988
MALE
65.1%
33.7%
1.3%
421
FEMALE
59.2%
35.2%
5.6%
464
1989
MALE
64.6%
34.6%
.
446
FEMALE
56.4%
40.0%
3.6%
494
1990
MALE
68.2%
30.6%
1.2%
406
FEMALE
61.1%
35.9%
3.0%
423
1991
MALE
65.7%
31.6%
2.7%
427
FEMALE
61.7%
34.7%
3.7%
493
1993
MALE
62.5%
34.7%
2.9%
462
FEMALE
60.3%
37.3%
2.5%
515
1994
MALE
61.7%
36.7%
1.7%
852
FEMALE
59.3%
36.9%
3.7%
941
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
SEX
非常快乐
总计
1996
MALE
64.5%
810
FEMALE
823
1998
MALE
64.0%
727
FEMALE
850
2000
MALE
695
FEMALE
804
2002
MALE
374
FEMALE
44.7%
3.0%
339
2004
MALE
62.2%
35.1%
2.7%
373
FEMALE
61.5%
35.0%
3.5%
404
2006
MALE
63.3%
1.6%
744
FEMALE
2.8%
913
2008
MALE
64.1%
34.0%
1.9%
551
FEMALE
60.2%
3.3%
587
2010
MALE
62.2%
34.6%
501
FEMALE
63.8%
34.0%
2.2%
547
2012
MALE
66.4%
32.7%
.
481
FEMALE
64.6%
31.8%
3.6%
549
2014
MALE
62.8%
34.8%
2.5%
631
FEMALE
38.2%
4.4%
705
总计
MALE
65.2%
2.1%
15139
FEMALE
61.6%
34.9%
3.5%
16791
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 8. 对财务状况的满意度
调查年份
SEX
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1972
MALE
22.2%
847
FEMALE
42.5%
23.0%
762
1973
MALE
45.0%
23.8%
721
FEMALE
45.6%
22.3%
781
1974
MALE
44.3%
23.8%
715
FEMALE
47.3%
22.2%
763
1975
MALE
42.3%
25.6%
691
FEMALE
30.8%
43.3%
26.0%
788
1976
MALE
30.7%
43.5%
25.8%
695
FEMALE
31.0%
47.7%
21.3%
798
1977
MALE
34.6%
45.3%
20.0%
710
FEMALE
35.1%
43.6%
21.3%
810
1978
MALE
36.4%
40.6%
23.0%
661
FEMALE
32.8%
42.7%
24.5%
868
1980
MALE
28.8%
44.9%
26.3%
654
FEMALE
27.7%
45.9%
26.4%
807
1982
MALE
26.7%
48.1%
25.1%
671
FEMALE
26.5%
45.5%
28.1%
828
1983
MALE
28.5%
41.5%
30.0%
718
FEMALE
29.3%
41.4%
29.3%
875
1984
MALE
28.6%
44.9%
26.5%
619
FEMALE
28.2%
47.9%
23.9%
842
1985
MALE
31.1%
44.2%
24.7%
718
FEMALE
28.9%
45.2%
25.9%
806
1986
MALE
31.9%
42.1%
26.1%
647
FEMALE
31.1%
43.2%
25.7%
820
1987
MALE
31.3%
47.4%
21.3%
659
FEMALE
29.1%
49.5%
21.4%
803
1988
MALE
31.2%
46.8%
21.9%
664
FEMALE
30.4%
45.9%
23.8%
809
1989
MALE
30.8%
42.3%
26.9%
693
FEMALE
30.7%
46.6%
22.7%
839
1990
MALE
31.4%
43.9%
24.7%
618
FEMALE
29.4%
41.8%
28.8%
748
1991
MALE
32.0%
44.5%
23.6%
666
FEMALE
25.0%
48.9%
26.2%
840
1993
MALE
26.3%
46.6%
27.2%
708
FEMALE
28.2%
44.6%
27.2%
887
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
SEX
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1994
MALE
29.3%
46.6%
24.1%
1352
FEMALE
28.1%
46.3%
25.6%
1624
1996
MALE
47.9%
25.0%
1357
FEMALE
28.6%
41.7%
29.7%
1540
1998
MALE
44.9%
24.8%
1271
FEMALE
43.9%
25.3%
1552
2000
MALE
45.3%
1269
FEMALE
29.0%
45.4%
25.6%
1535
2002
MALE
31.7%
43.7%
24.6%
670
FEMALE
29.6%
40.8%
29.5%
693
2004
MALE
33.0%
44.2%
22.8%
634
FEMALE
33.3%
40.6%
26.2%
689
2006
MALE
31.3%
45.7%
23.0%
1339
FEMALE
29.1%
45.3%
25.6%
1645
2008
MALE
28.9%
42.6%
28.5%
948
FEMALE
28.9%
40.8%
30.2%
1069
2010
MALE
23.5%
45.4%
31.1%
921
FEMALE
23.2%
45.0%
31.8%
1116
2012
MALE
27.8%
45.8%
26.4%
909
FEMALE
26.2%
44.3%
29.5%
1059
2014
MALE
28.1%
46.3%
25.6%
1149
FEMALE
26.1%
46.9%
27.1%
1381
总计
MALE
30.1%
45.0%
24.9%
24899
FEMALE
29.2%
44.7%
26.1%
29376
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 9. 工作或家务
SEX
总计
1972
MALE
11.8%
4.1%
656
FEMALE
1.9%
297
1973
MALE
48.7%
37.0%
8.9%
529
FEMALE
49.6%
40.8%
6.3%
614
1974
MALE
49.0%
9.0%
4.4%
540
FEMALE
46.5%
10.3%
4.7%
691
1975
MALE
34.3%
7.0%
3.7%
468
FEMALE
53.0%
32.4%
10.6%
4.0%
706
1976
MALE
52.0%
34.5%
9.3%
4.2%
476
FEMALE
49.8%
36.0%
9.7%
4.5%
718
1977
MALE
46.2%
40.1%
10.8%
3.0%
551
FEMALE
47.7%
39.4%
10.3%
2.6%
718
1978
MALE
51.6%
35.8%
9.5%
3.1%
551
FEMALE
50.9%
35.6%
7.9%
5.6%
749
1980
MALE
46.2%
38.1%
10.6%
5.1%
531
FEMALE
47.8%
34.8%
13.2%
4.3%
732
1982
MALE
46.8%
38.2%
11.1%
3.9%
521
FEMALE
46.6%
38.2%
9.4%
5.8%
721
1983
MALE
47.6%
37.5%
9.6%
5.3%
593
FEMALE
50.0%
37.9%
8.0%
4.1%
753
1984
MALE
42.3%
37.8%
11.1%
8.7%
505
FEMALE
49.8%
32.7%
12.4%
5.1%
716
1985
MALE
44.9%
39.7%
11.0%
4.4%
569
FEMALE
49.4%
37.7%
8.9%
4.1%
684
1986
MALE
51.9%
38.0%
8.6%
1.6%
517
FEMALE
47.1%
40.2%
9.1%
3.7%
676
1987
MALE
46.1%
37.1%
13.2%
3.7%
533
FEMALE
42.2%
40.3%
12.4%
5.1%
660
1988
MALE
49.2%
38.2%
9.1%
3.5%
514
FEMALE
43.7%
40.7%
11.3%
4.4%
659
1989
MALE
46.9%
37.4%
10.4%
5.3%
560
FEMALE
45.8%
40.9%
10.4%
3.0%
668
1990
MALE
44.7%
41.6%
9.5%
4.2%
486
FEMALE
47.4%
38.2%
11.1%
3.3%
588
1991
MALE
48.5%
40.9%
7.9%
2.7%
526
FEMALE
41.9%
42.4%
10.8%
5.0%
657
1993
MALE
40.7%
43.7%
10.4%
5.2%
558
FEMALE
45.6%
38.6%
11.1%
4.7%
701
1994
MALE
44.6%
40.4%
11.3%
3.7%
1071
FEMALE
46.5%
40.5%
10.0%
3.0%
1315
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
SEX
总计
1996
MALE
45.1%
40.9%
9.6%
4.3%
1137
FEMALE
44.7%
40.0%
11.4%
1233
1998
MALE
45.2%
40.3%
11.5%
1028
FEMALE
51.1%
8.2%
1250
2000
MALE
45.1%
44.8%
7.4%
1018
FEMALE
45.8%
41.9%
8.8%
1191
2002
MALE
50.2%
38.0%
10.0%
1.8%
505
FEMALE
51.3%
8.4%
5.1%
560
2004
MALE
48.5%
38.3%
8.7%
4.5%
664
FEMALE
52.9%
34.1%
8.6%
4.4%
756
2006
MALE
47.8%
40.2%
8.3%
3.7%
1018
FEMALE
50.7%
36.8%
8.2%
4.3%
1234
2008
MALE
50.3%
37.0%
9.9%
2.7%
757
FEMALE
52.6%
35.6%
8.4%
841
2010
MALE
46.8%
41.2%
8.6%
699
FEMALE
52.1%
32.1%
11.7%
4.0%
869
2012
MALE
49.1%
38.1%
9.3%
702
FEMALE
51.7%
36.3%
8.6%
3.3%
823
2014
MALE
46.0%
40.3%
8.6%
5.1%
877
FEMALE
51.3%
35.2%
9.0%
4.5%
1066
总计
MALE
47.2%
39.1%
9.7%
3.9%
19663
FEMALE
48.5%
37.6%
9.8%
4.0%
23844
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 10. 生活是刺激还是无聊
调查年份
SEX
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
1973
MALE
49.0%
46.7%
4.3%
711
FEMALE
43.5%
775
1974
MALE
47.8%
48.5%
698
FEMALE
39.5%
747
1976
MALE
47.6%
50.2%
2.2%
690
FEMALE
42.9%
52.9%
4.2%
787
1977
MALE
46.4%
46.4%
7.1%
702
FEMALE
42.6%
5.8%
798
1980
MALE
50.2%
46.2%
3.6%
656
FEMALE
43.7%
49.6%
6.7%
807
1982
MALE
49.0%
47.2%
3.9%
668
FEMALE
42.6%
51.6%
5.8%
829
1984
MALE
49.9%
45.6%
4.6%
622
FEMALE
45.4%
50.5%
4.1%
838
1985
MALE
51.0%
43.9%
5.1%
713
FEMALE
44.5%
48.8%
6.7%
806
1987
MALE
48.2%
48.7%
647
FEMALE
43.6%
52.6%
3.8%
784
1988
MALE
52.6%
45.4%
2.0%
408
FEMALE
41.7%
52.0%
6.2%
546
1989
MALE
46.6%
50.2%
3.2%
459
FEMALE
43.6%
50.2%
6.2%
562
1990
MALE
49.3%
46.8%
3.9%
400
FEMALE
41.7%
54.0%
4.2%
501
1991
MALE
50.3%
47.6%
2.1%
449
FEMALE
40.3%
55.8%
4.0%
534
1993
MALE
47.8%
48.0%
4.2%
477
FEMALE
46.9%
46.8%
6.4%
581
1994
MALE
49.2%
47.5%
3.3%
937
FEMALE
47.4%
48.9%
3.7%
1072
1996
MALE
54.9%
41.2%
3.9%
885
FEMALE
47.4%
49.0%
3.6%
1013
1998
MALE
48.2%
48.0%
3.8%
822
FEMALE
42.9%
51.4%
5.8%
1047
2000
MALE
51.8%
44.4%
3.8%
848
FEMALE
42.2%
53.1%
4.7%
994
2002
MALE
55.4%
41.7%
2.9%
515
FEMALE
48.3%
47.5%
4.2%
396
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
SEX
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
2004
MALE
49.6%
406
FEMALE
49.6%
47.7%
464
2006
MALE
41.8%
890
FEMALE
1079
2008
MALE
48.9%
48.6%
619
FEMALE
725
2010
MALE
40.4%
591
FEMALE
50.4%
3.7%
673
2012
MALE
55.9%
39.4%
4.7%
595
FEMALE
50.0%
45.4%
4.7%
698
2014
MALE
54.9%
40.6%
4.5%
786
FEMALE
48.4%
47.5%
4.1%
924
总计
MALE
50.6%
45.5%
3.9%
16193
FEMALE
45.0%
50.1%
4.9%
18980
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 11. 一般幸福感
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1972
18-34
28.5%
576
17.3%
428
50-64
28.5%
17.8%
395
29.7%
19.4%
202
1973
18-34
11.2%
530
413
50-64
368
39.1%
45.2%
15.6%
187
1974
18-34
30.6%
54.3%
15.1%
537
35-49
40.6%
47.9%
11.5%
380
50-64
43.9%
44.6%
11.6%
339
65+
45.0%
45.8%
9.2%
219
1975
18-34
28.1%
57.8%
14.1%
559
35-49
34.0%
53.6%
12.4%
391
50-64
36.0%
50.7%
13.3%
322
65+
42.6%
47.1%
10.3%
209
1976
18-34
33.4%
53.4%
13.2%
578
35-49
36.1%
55.9%
8.0%
344
50-64
33.4%
53.4%
13.2%
353
65+
39.4%
45.9%
14.7%
218
1977
18-34
29.8%
58.1%
12.2%
543
35-49
36.1%
55.2%
8.7%
405
50-64
41.5%
47.9%
10.7%
376
65+
39.6%
46.8%
13.7%
199
1978
18-34
32.6%
59.5%
7.8%
608
35-49
33.9%
57.5%
8.6%
372
50-64
38.7%
53.8%
7.5%
323
65+
40.7%
48.3%
11.0%
212
1980
18-34
30.1%
57.6%
12.3%
563
35-49
35.0%
57.6%
7.4%
365
50-64
36.9%
47.3%
15.8%
311
65+
46.7%
40.3%
13.0%
216
1982
18-34
29.1%
59.9%
11.0%
605
35-49
32.4%
53.6%
14.0%
336
50-64
41.5%
48.5%
10.0%
327
65+
43.5%
44.6%
11.9%
229
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1983
18-34
28.9%
608
31.0%
402
50-64
14.7%
337
8.4%
216
1984
18-34
571
400
50-64
41.6%
272
47.8%
42.9%
9.4%
199
1985
18-34
28.2%
63.8%
8.0%
548
35-49
26.5%
62.9%
10.6%
391
50-64
33.8%
52.1%
14.2%
351
65+
31.9%
57.8%
10.3%
236
1986
18-34
27.6%
62.5%
10.0%
526
35-49
33.8%
60.0%
6.1%
411
50-64
35.0%
51.1%
13.9%
278
65+
43.5%
44.0%
12.5%
229
1987
18-34
31.3%
55.1%
13.6%
509
35-49
31.4%
60.8%
7.8%
433
50-64
35.1%
51.9%
13.0%
272
65+
41.0%
47.2%
11.8%
222
1988
18-34
32.5%
59.7%
7.8%
552
35-49
37.8%
54.5%
7.7%
421
50-64
37.9%
51.6%
10.5%
248
65+
39.0%
53.0%
8.0%
245
1989
18-34
33.5%
57.9%
8.6%
552
35-49
31.5%
60.6%
7.9%
444
50-64
38.9%
50.1%
11.0%
282
65+
37.2%
54.5%
8.3%
247
1990
18-34
36.3%
57.0%
6.6%
480
35-49
34.1%
57.7%
8.3%
417
50-64
37.8%
53.9%
8.3%
236
65+
35.4%
56.1%
8.5%
226
1991
18-34
28.5%
63.0%
8.5%
517
35-49
34.7%
53.5%
11.8%
477
50-64
32.7%
60.8%
6.5%
268
65+
36.8%
53.3%
9.9%
242
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1993
18-34
61.5%
7.7%
518
59.1%
10.7%
538
10.6%
290
65+
50.5%
11.1%
252
1994
18-34
968
58.0%
11.8%
982
580
65+
35.8%
52.3%
11.9%
444
1996
18-34
28.9%
61.1%
10.0%
989
35-49
30.3%
58.5%
11.3%
974
50-64
36.2%
52.9%
10.9%
550
65+
39.6%
51.0%
9.4%
369
1998
18-34
30.7%
57.9%
11.4%
919
35-49
30.8%
58.5%
10.7%
935
50-64
38.5%
52.0%
9.4%
548
65+
37.8%
50.3%
11.9%
403
2000
18-34
30.6%
60.6%
8.8%
875
35-49
33.0%
56.9%
10.1%
942
50-64
37.6%
53.5%
8.9%
561
65+
38.2%
50.3%
11.5%
401
2002
18-34
31.9%
54.2%
14.0%
427
35-49
31.8%
57.8%
10.4%
390
50-64
34.3%
53.9%
11.7%
313
65+
35.2%
57.4%
7.4%
226
2004
18-34
33.8%
53.4%
12.8%
417
35-49
33.5%
57.4%
9.1%
415
50-64
32.0%
55.4%
12.6%
314
65+
36.7%
50.5%
12.9%
174
2006
18-34
29.0%
59.4%
11.6%
933
35-49
32.7%
54.8%
12.5%
916
50-64
31.4%
56.5%
12.1%
708
65+
40.1%
50.3%
9.6%
428
2008
18-34
28.1%
56.3%
15.6%
571
35-49
29.8%
59.1%
11.1%
603
50-64
32.2%
52.3%
15.5%
519
65+
40.4%
46.0%
13.7%
315
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
2010
18-34
26.6%
61.6%
11.8%
609
29.0%
14.8%
546
50-64
28.3%
536
12.8%
344
2012
11.2%
605
542
50-64
52.5%
15.0%
492
65+
33.1%
53.1%
13.8%
321
2014
18-34
29.0%
61.4%
9.6%
712
35-49
34.3%
53.5%
12.2%
641
50-64
31.8%
53.9%
14.3%
732
65+
36.8%
50.6%
12.6%
437
总计
18-34
30.2%
58.7%
11.1%
18503
35-49
32.7%
56.4%
10.9%
15656
50-64
35.3%
52.5%
12.3%
11802
65+
38.5%
50.1%
11.4%
8068
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 12. 婚姻的幸福感
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1973
18-34
69.2%
29.1%
316
35-49
353
50-64
67.9%
319
65+
23.3%
2.3%
120
1974
18-34
323
35-49
339
50-64
284
65+
65.2%
32.2%
2.7%
158
1975
18-34
66.7%
30.7%
2.7%
313
35-49
68.9%
27.5%
3.6%
341
50-64
63.3%
35.0%
1.7%
269
65+
73.2%
23.1%
3.7%
137
1976
18-34
69.6%
28.1%
2.3%
335
35-49
60.0%
36.6%
3.4%
296
50-64
65.1%
33.6%
1.4%
282
65+
73.8%
21.7%
4.5%
130
1977
18-34
64.3%
31.8%
3.9%
293
35-49
59.7%
36.8%
3.5%
341
50-64
70.8%
25.9%
299
65+
70.5%
25.2%
4.3%
116
1978
18-34
68.0%
30.9%
1.1%
369
35-49
57.5%
37.3%
5.1%
316
50-64
69.8%
28.3%
1.9%
260
65+
69.5%
28.0%
2.5%
123
1980
18-34
66.4%
30.1%
3.5%
304
35-49
62.5%
34.9%
2.7%
289
50-64
69.5%
27.7%
2.9%
249
65+
76.3%
22.2%
1.5%
136
1982
18-34
64.3%
34.1%
1.6%
313
35-49
60.4%
33.9%
5.7%
254
50-64
70.2%
27.6%
2.2%
262
65+
74.7%
23.0%
2.3%
133
1983
18-34
60.7%
36.2%
3.1%
340
35-49
61.0%
35.8%
3.2%
317
50-64
66.2%
30.1%
3.7%
273
65+
62.2%
35.5%
2.3%
133
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1984
18-34
276
29.5%
319
50-64
65.0%
223
65+
113
1985
18-34
282
49.6%
46.0%
294
276
65+
59.8%
37.8%
2.4%
132
1986
18-34
58.3%
38.0%
3.7%
257
35-49
60.4%
35.2%
4.5%
316
50-64
66.7%
30.0%
3.4%
208
65+
74.9%
24.0%
1.1%
132
1987
18-34
65.8%
31.6%
2.6%
229
35-49
61.1%
36.4%
2.5%
329
50-64
68.9%
29.0%
2.1%
218
65+
70.0%
29.1%
.
111
1988
18-34
60.0%
36.6%
3.3%
238
35-49
64.0%
31.9%
4.1%
308
50-64
60.0%
36.6%
3.4%
189
65+
63.5%
33.6%
2.9%
147
1989
18-34
58.7%
39.3%
2.0%
226
35-49
60.4%
37.5%
2.1%
340
50-64
60.0%
37.1%
2.9%
215
65+
62.7%
35.0%
2.3%
159
1990
18-34
70.4%
28.2%
1.4%
221
35-49
60.6%
36.1%
3.3%
302
50-64
62.7%
35.5%
1.7%
184
65+
67.0%
32.2%
.
124
1991
18-34
65.4%
32.2%
2.4%
226
35-49
66.8%
29.0%
4.3%
360
50-64
56.6%
40.4%
3.0%
197
65+
61.8%
35.9%
2.3%
138
1993
18-34
65.0%
31.2%
3.8%
224
35-49
56.4%
41.1%
2.5%
386
50-64
62.9%
35.2%
1.9%
219
65+
65.8%
31.7%
2.5%
147
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1994
18-34
63.2%
452
670
50-64
40.5%
405
65+
.
265
1996
18-34
68.2%
401
2.2%
645
50-64
63.4%
390
65+
70.1%
28.5%
1.4%
196
1998
18-34
66.5%
32.3%
1.3%
348
35-49
59.3%
37.5%
3.2%
623
50-64
65.8%
30.8%
3.3%
378
65+
67.6%
30.0%
2.4%
227
2000
18-34
61.3%
37.1%
1.6%
310
35-49
61.0%
34.8%
4.2%
595
50-64
63.4%
33.2%
3.4%
388
65+
67.1%
30.4%
2.4%
202
2002
18-34
66.4%
31.2%
2.3%
143
35-49
53.6%
43.6%
2.7%
245
50-64
58.7%
37.6%
3.7%
209
65+
69.2%
30.8%
0.0%
112
2004
18-34
68.2%
26.1%
5.7%
164
35-49
55.9%
41.2%
3.0%
282
50-64
62.8%
35.5%
1.7%
223
65+
67.9%
29.5%
2.7%
107
2006
18-34
62.8%
35.8%
1.4%
338
35-49
59.2%
37.5%
3.3%
598
50-64
58.1%
39.9%
2.0%
464
65+
65.6%
33.0%
1.4%
254
2008
18-34
65.0%
33.8%
1.3%
173
35-49
60.2%
37.5%
2.3%
403
50-64
61.4%
34.6%
4.1%
365
65+
64.6%
33.3%
2.0%
196
2010
18-34
61.2%
36.5%
2.3%
194
35-49
63.9%
33.4%
2.8%
335
50-64
65.6%
31.7%
2.7%
331
65+
58.9%
38.4%
2.7%
188
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
183
361
294
189
2014
229
393
468
239
8019
10947
8341
4561
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 13. 对财务状况的满意度
调查年份
AGE
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1972
18-34
43.9%
581
428
50-64
396
65+
45.7%
201
1973
18-34
27.0%
530
35-49
26.2%
413
368
65+
41.1%
40.8%
18.1%
187
1974
18-34
23.0%
50.1%
27.0%
536
35-49
29.2%
48.4%
22.4%
380
50-64
38.8%
38.4%
22.8%
339
65+
43.3%
41.8%
14.9%
219
1975
18-34
27.5%
42.6%
29.9%
557
35-49
25.4%
43.4%
31.2%
389
50-64
37.7%
44.7%
17.6%
321
65+
42.8%
40.1%
17.1%
209
1976
18-34
24.7%
46.0%
29.4%
577
35-49
27.8%
48.0%
24.3%
344
50-64
35.0%
49.0%
16.1%
347
65+
45.4%
37.4%
17.1%
218
1977
18-34
29.4%
47.6%
23.0%
542
35-49
33.8%
42.8%
23.4%
403
50-64
39.8%
43.8%
16.4%
373
65+
41.5%
40.7%
17.8%
197
1978
18-34
27.8%
44.0%
28.3%
613
35-49
31.3%
41.5%
27.2%
372
50-64
41.4%
42.0%
16.6%
326
65+
47.3%
36.1%
16.6%
213
1980
18-34
21.5%
45.5%
33.0%
562
35-49
27.1%
45.3%
27.6%
365
50-64
31.2%
47.4%
21.4%
308
65+
42.7%
43.2%
14.1%
218
1982
18-34
20.4%
46.8%
32.8%
602
35-49
26.3%
41.6%
336
50-64
27.8%
50.6%
21.5%
326
65+
41.6%
47.5%
10.9%
227
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1983
18-34
19.4%
36.5%
625
405
50-64
41.4%
26.0%
337
219
1984
18-34
21.1%
569
24.7%
27.5%
408
50-64
42.0%
279
42.6%
40.0%
17.4%
201
1985
18-34
23.6%
48.0%
28.4%
545
35-49
26.2%
45.9%
27.8%
389
50-64
36.0%
39.0%
25.0%
348
65+
41.1%
44.4%
14.4%
237
1986
18-34
24.9%
44.8%
30.3%
536
35-49
28.6%
43.2%
28.1%
413
50-64
35.9%
39.4%
24.7%
279
65+
46.0%
40.6%
13.4%
232
1987
18-34
22.4%
49.9%
27.7%
516
35-49
26.1%
51.9%
22.0%
438
50-64
33.6%
46.5%
19.8%
278
65+
51.0%
41.4%
7.6%
226
1988
18-34
23.8%
46.9%
29.4%
550
35-49
25.3%
48.2%
26.5%
423
50-64
37.3%
44.1%
18.5%
249
65+
48.6%
44.3%
7.1%
246
1989
18-34
25.4%
46.2%
28.5%
551
35-49
28.5%
43.6%
27.9%
448
50-64
36.5%
41.9%
21.7%
283
65+
40.2%
46.4%
13.4%
248
1990
18-34
27.9%
41.5%
30.6%
480
35-49
23.7%
43.9%
32.4%
419
50-64
35.0%
40.7%
24.3%
240
65+
43.0%
45.5%
11.5%
226
1991
18-34
22.3%
47.7%
29.9%
518
35-49
23.3%
47.0%
29.7%
476
50-64
32.5%
48.0%
19.5%
270
65+
45.0%
43.3%
11.7%
241
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1993
18-34
21.2%
46.9%
31.9%
517
35-49
23.1%
29.0%
539
50-64
42.7%
28.0%
289
46.7%
41.2%
12.2%
248
1994
18-34
21.9%
49.0%
29.1%
967
25.1%
46.9%
27.9%
984
50-64
42.7%
23.2%
579
44.3%
44.5%
11.2%
443
1996
18-34
21.8%
48.2%
29.9%
992
35-49
24.8%
45.3%
29.9%
977
50-64
31.6%
43.0%
25.4%
555
65+
46.8%
35.8%
17.3%
370
1998
18-34
23.4%
45.5%
31.2%
925
35-49
28.3%
44.2%
27.5%
942
50-64
38.1%
41.5%
20.4%
552
65+
42.3%
46.0%
11.8%
402
2000
18-34
24.0%
48.7%
27.3%
883
35-49
27.1%
45.8%
27.1%
953
50-64
37.8%
42.6%
19.6%
560
65+
43.4%
41.1%
15.6%
403
2002
18-34
23.9%
44.4%
31.7%
427
35-49
28.8%
44.3%
26.9%
390
50-64
32.9%
38.4%
28.6%
313
65+
43.1%
41.1%
15.8%
225
2004
18-34
31.0%
42.3%
26.7%
418
35-49
28.1%
44.5%
27.4%
413
50-64
35.8%
40.8%
23.5%
314
65+
46.3%
38.4%
15.3%
174
2006
18-34
24.4%
47.6%
28.0%
931
35-49
29.3%
45.6%
25.1%
915
50-64
29.8%
45.8%
24.5%
706
65+
44.4%
40.5%
15.1%
426
2008
18-34
24.0%
43.8%
32.2%
572
35-49
24.0%
42.8%
33.2%
601
50-64
28.3%
44.4%
27.3%
520
65+
48.2%
31.7%
20.1%
316
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
2010
18-34
20.8%
45.4%
33.8%
605
20.0%
46.6%
548
50-64
19.1%
537
65+
41.9%
345
2012
18-34
22.6%
28.2%
608
25.0%
28.7%
544
50-64
25.6%
41.8%
491
65+
40.6%
39.6%
19.7%
321
2014
18-34
23.8%
48.7%
27.5%
709
35-49
20.5%
49.9%
29.6%
643
50-64
25.3%
47.4%
27.3%
733
65+
44.8%
37.3%
17.9%
437
总计
18-34
23.9%
46.6%
29.5%
18545
35-49
26.5%
45.5%
28.0%
15700
50-64
33.0%
43.8%
23.2%
11815
65+
43.9%
41.2%
14.9%
8072
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 14. 工作或家务
AGE
总计
1972
18-34
38.5%
18.7%
6.0%
353
35-49
9.5%
295
50-64
6.1%
1.9%
257
65+
73.3%
20.8%
0.0%
45
1973
18-34
40.5%
41.9%
10.2%
7.4%
413
7.3%
370
50-64
2.9%
298
65+
47.0%
47.0%
3.0%
3.0%
61
1974
18-34
39.9%
39.8%
13.1%
7.2%
466
35-49
49.6%
35.7%
10.2%
4.5%
370
50-64
51.9%
40.3%
5.8%
2.0%
304
65+
67.4%
28.9%
3.7%
0.0%
87
1975
18-34
43.3%
38.4%
12.3%
6.0%
444
35-49
57.5%
31.8%
7.7%
3.0%
356
50-64
60.8%
30.4%
7.0%
1.8%
281
65+
68.9%
20.7%
6.7%
3.6%
90
1976
18-34
40.9%
39.3%
12.8%
7.1%
479
35-49
54.4%
33.3%
9.9%
2.3%
317
50-64
58.5%
33.9%
5.1%
2.5%
305
65+
62.6%
27.5%
6.6%
3.3%
88
1977
18-34
35.6%
46.3%
14.2%
3.9%
480
35-49
47.0%
38.9%
12.0%
2.1%
378
50-64
60.8%
32.6%
4.6%
2.0%
322
65+
58.0%
33.7%
5.9%
2.4%
83
1978
18-34
43.7%
39.2%
12.0%
5.1%
563
35-49
53.6%
36.4%
5.3%
4.6%
360
50-64
57.7%
30.4%
7.7%
4.3%
284
65+
66.3%
28.6%
3.4%
1.7%
89
1980
18-34
37.2%
40.0%
15.8%
7.0%
510
35-49
49.4%
37.6%
9.4%
3.6%
355
50-64
54.6%
32.5%
9.5%
3.3%
275
65+
64.3%
25.1%
10.1%
.
116
1982
18-34
35.8%
42.9%
14.1%
7.2%
547
35-49
51.8%
36.4%
9.6%
2.3%
318
50-64
56.4%
34.8%
5.4%
3.5%
279
65+
63.8%
28.2%
2.8%
5.1%
91
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
AGE
总计
1983
18-34
39.6%
43.7%
10.3%
583
35-49
9.8%
4.0%
388
50-64
60.6%
279
65+
59.6%
36.1%
3.3%
1.1%
93
1984
18-34
6.9%
509
35-49
48.5%
10.6%
8.1%
391
50-64
27.8%
10.8%
5.1%
235
65+
59.1%
34.8%
3.7%
2.4%
85
1985
18-34
39.7%
42.3%
13.7%
4.3%
495
35-49
51.6%
36.6%
7.7%
4.1%
378
50-64
51.1%
36.2%
8.2%
4.5%
286
65+
59.7%
33.7%
3.3%
3.3%
94
1986
18-34
41.2%
45.9%
9.6%
3.2%
480
35-49
52.4%
35.2%
9.7%
2.7%
404
50-64
57.4%
33.2%
7.4%
2.0%
225
65+
59.0%
35.9%
3.2%
1.9%
79
1987
18-34
35.4%
41.0%
16.8%
6.7%
468
35-49
44.4%
42.3%
9.7%
3.6%
423
50-64
54.7%
32.6%
10.3%
2.5%
226
65+
61.6%
24.0%
12.3%
2.1%
74
1988
18-34
37.0%
46.5%
13.3%
3.2%
480
35-49
51.9%
33.8%
9.0%
5.2%
405
50-64
50.3%
38.7%
7.3%
3.7%
203
65+
61.0%
29.2%
6.5%
3.2%
82
1989
18-34
40.8%
42.5%
12.3%
4.5%
479
35-49
47.3%
38.7%
10.5%
3.4%
432
50-64
51.3%
34.6%
9.2%
4.9%
229
65+
58.1%
37.2%
2.3%
2.3%
88
1990
18-34
39.1%
43.7%
12.8%
4.5%
416
35-49
49.1%
37.9%
9.2%
3.7%
402
50-64
51.2%
38.5%
7.6%
2.7%
196
65+
59.5%
28.8%
10.8%
.
59
1991
18-34
37.8%
46.4%
11.7%
4.0%
448
35-49
48.6%
39.5%
6.8%
5.1%
451
50-64
49.9%
37.3%
10.1%
2.7%
215
65+
49.2%
39.8%
10.2%
.8%
68
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
AGE
总计
1993
18-34
46.6%
11.1%
7.1%
447
35-49
44.3%
514
50-64
36.5%
8.6%
235
65+
64.1%
29.1%
5.1%
1.7%
62
1994
18-34
45.0%
12.5%
4.5%
867
35-49
11.4%
938
50-64
2.1%
475
65+
70.4%
23.8%
4.8%
1.1%
102
1996
18-34
38.5%
44.1%
12.5%
4.9%
884
35-49
43.7%
42.4%
10.5%
3.3%
927
50-64
54.1%
33.6%
7.8%
4.5%
460
65+
70.8%
20.2%
6.2%
2.8%
97
1998
18-34
44.9%
41.0%
10.0%
4.1%
830
35-49
46.0%
39.7%
11.7%
2.6%
896
50-64
57.1%
33.4%
6.4%
3.1%
440
65+
60.8%
34.2%
4.0%
1.0%
109
2000
18-34
41.7%
47.1%
8.3%
2.9%
775
35-49
44.2%
42.5%
9.5%
3.8%
896
50-64
50.9%
40.4%
6.2%
2.4%
440
65+
61.4%
33.1%
4.2%
1.2%
91
2002
18-34
42.7%
41.2%
11.6%
4.5%
375
35-49
52.2%
36.4%
8.1%
3.3%
373
50-64
56.1%
33.3%
8.2%
2.4%
252
65+
73.1%
21.3%
5.6%
0.0%
60
2004
18-34
47.0%
37.1%
9.8%
6.0%
444
35-49
49.1%
37.8%
9.3%
3.8%
555
50-64
55.5%
34.4%
6.3%
3.9%
339
65+
68.2%
26.9%
2.4%
2.5%
76
2006
18-34
43.3%
40.4%
11.2%
5.1%
770
35-49
50.7%
38.4%
6.2%
4.7%
841
50-64
51.0%
38.5%
8.4%
2.1%
516
65+
72.5%
23.4%
3.0%
1.2%
118
2008
18-34
43.8%
39.4%
13.4%
3.5%
503
35-49
52.1%
36.8%
8.4%
2.6%
576
50-64
55.0%
35.3%
6.3%
3.3%
426
65+
74.3%
18.7%
3.5%
3.5%
87
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
AGE
总计
2010
18-34
37.9%
44.9%
14.1%
3.1%
494
35-49
9.5%
4.1%
499
50-64
9.0%
442
65+
69.9%
24.5%
1.8%
131
2012
18-34
8.7%
514
35-49
49.1%
8.8%
522
50-64
10.2%
2.2%
392
65+
54.1%
38.2%
6.7%
.
93
2014
18-34
38.5%
46.4%
9.9%
5.1%
597
35-49
48.5%
36.8%
9.7%
5.0%
611
50-64
55.2%
31.8%
8.1%
4.9%
618
65+
71.8%
24.7%
2.0%
1.4%
111
总计
18-34
40.1%
42.5%
12.2%
5.1%
16114
35-49
48.9%
38.0%
9.4%
3.7%
14942
50-64
55.1%
34.3%
7.4%
3.2%
9731
65+
64.0%
29.0%
5.0%
1.9%
2610
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 15. 生活是刺激还是无聊
调查年份
AGE
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
1973
18-34
41.5%
4.3%
526
46.2%
49.1%
410
50-64
40.8%
364
65+
57.3%
8.3%
182
1974
18-34
48.8%
47.7%
526
42.4%
366
50-64
39.0%
333
65+
40.2%
51.7%
8.0%
214
1976
18-34
53.4%
44.2%
2.5%
569
35-49
41.5%
55.5%
3.0%
338
50-64
37.1%
60.1%
2.8%
349
65+
42.2%
51.2%
6.6%
214
1977
18-34
49.3%
44.9%
5.8%
532
35-49
48.4%
47.8%
3.9%
397
50-64
39.8%
52.1%
8.1%
370
65+
30.9%
59.0%
10.1%
195
1980
18-34
48.5%
47.1%
4.4%
562
35-49
47.1%
49.1%
3.8%
365
50-64
47.1%
47.5%
5.4%
311
65+
40.4%
50.6%
9.0%
216
1982
18-34
48.5%
48.3%
3.2%
601
35-49
47.3%
47.8%
4.9%
336
50-64
40.6%
54.0%
5.4%
326
65+
41.8%
49.3%
8.9%
226
1984
18-34
49.4%
47.8%
2.8%
571
35-49
50.5%
46.7%
2.8%
409
50-64
45.5%
49.3%
5.2%
277
65+
37.6%
52.1%
10.3%
200
1985
18-34
54.0%
43.0%
3.0%
544
35-49
47.5%
48.5%
4.0%
388
50-64
44.1%
46.7%
9.2%
350
65+
38.5%
50.6%
10.9%
233
1987
18-34
49.0%
47.8%
3.2%
507
35-49
46.2%
51.8%
2.0%
429
50-64
39.7%
54.9%
5.4%
270
65+
44.8%
50.3%
4.8%
220
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
1988
18-34
50.2%
353
52.1%
46.0%
1.9%
277
50-64
40.1%
169
65+
58.7%
6.3%
152
1989
18-34
50.2%
46.0%
352
48.5%
47.7%
308
50-64
41.4%
184
65+
60.6%
7.3%
175
1990
18-34
46.9%
50.6%
2.5%
315
35-49
48.8%
48.8%
2.4%
271
50-64
42.5%
54.8%
2.7%
155
65+
37.8%
50.8%
11.4%
159
1991
18-34
46.3%
51.2%
2.4%
347
35-49
47.4%
51.3%
1.2%
301
50-64
45.2%
50.8%
4.0%
170
65+
36.8%
56.0%
7.2%
163
1993
18-34
48.8%
46.3%
4.9%
342
35-49
49.4%
47.4%
3.2%
359
50-64
50.5%
42.1%
7.3%
195
65+
35.0%
56.0%
9.0%
159
1994
18-34
51.3%
45.6%
3.1%
670
35-49
48.4%
48.8%
2.8%
679
50-64
47.2%
49.8%
3.0%
379
65+
41.7%
51.7%
6.6%
278
1996
18-34
51.4%
44.8%
3.7%
670
35-49
51.7%
44.9%
3.4%
637
50-64
50.7%
45.3%
4.0%
356
65+
47.7%
47.7%
4.7%
234
1998
18-34
46.0%
48.9%
5.1%
605
35-49
47.6%
48.2%
4.2%
625
50-64
45.8%
51.0%
3.2%
373
65+
36.9%
54.6%
8.5%
265
2000
18-34
47.6%
48.6%
3.7%
588
35-49
46.3%
49.8%
3.9%
608
50-64
51.4%
44.5%
4.0%
367
65+
38.6%
54.8%
6.6%
274
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
AGE
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
2002
18-34
41.3%
283
257
50-64
51.3%
46.6%
212
157
2004
18-34
48.2%
272
47.5%
50.8%
1.7%
274
50-64
37.5%
216
41.5%
107
2006
18-34
54.2%
42.1%
3.7%
614
35-49
52.6%
43.3%
4.1%
591
50-64
48.7%
44.9%
6.4%
467
65+
45.7%
47.4%
6.8%
293
2008
18-34
48.5%
47.4%
4.0%
378
35-49
45.8%
51.1%
3.1%
395
50-64
48.3%
47.1%
4.6%
348
65+
48.2%
48.0%
3.8%
218
2010
18-34
55.8%
40.3%
3.9%
362
35-49
51.8%
43.3%
4.9%
352
50-64
54.0%
40.7%
5.3%
347
65+
42.4%
53.3%
4.3%
201
2012
18-34
54.1%
40.4%
5.5%
377
35-49
54.6%
41.9%
3.5%
377
50-64
53.1%
40.5%
6.4%
334
65+
45.1%
52.0%
2.9%
200
2014
18-34
51.0%
44.5%
4.5%
473
35-49
52.2%
45.4%
2.4%
447
50-64
49.9%
45.7%
4.4%
486
65+
53.7%
40.3%
6.0%
297
总计
18-34
50.4%
45.8%
3.8%
11941
35-49
48.6%
48.0%
3.4%
10198
50-64
46.2%
48.8%
5.0%
7709
65+
41.3%
51.6%
7.1%
5231
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
表 16. 一般幸福感
调查年份
EDUCATION
非常快乐
总计
1972
LT 高中
28.4%
623
高中
29.4%
775
大学+
182
1973
LT 高中
47.7%
547
高中
729
大学+
210
1974
LT 高中
512
高中
48.8%
731
COLLEGE+
235
1975
LT HIGH SCHOOL
526
HIGH SCHOOL
744
COLLEGE+
214
1976
LT HIGH SCHOOL
519
HIGH SCHOOL
751
COLLEGE+
225
1977
LT HIGH SCHOOL
18.2%
530
HIGH SCHOOL
753
COLLEGE+
240
1978
LT HIGH SCHOOL
459
HIGH SCHOOL
813
COLLEGE+
248
1980
LT HIGH SCHOOL
432
HIGH SCHOOL
764
COLLEGE+
43.3%
49.2%
7.4%
262
1982
LT HIGH SCHOOL
48.6%
428
HIGH SCHOOL
805
COLLEGE+
267
1983
LT HIGH SCHOOL
412
HIGH SCHOOL
833
COLLEGE+
40.5%
324
1984
LT HIGH SCHOOL
385
HIGH SCHOOL
776
COLLEGE+
284
1985
LT HIGH SCHOOL
29.4%
404
HIGH SCHOOL
809
COLLEGE+
318
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
非常快乐
总计
1986
LT HIGH SCHOOL
378
HIGH SCHOOL
771
COLLEGE+
301
1987
LT HIGH SCHOOL
330
HIGH SCHOOL
771
COLLEGE+
331
1988
LT HIGH SCHOOL
354
HIGH SCHOOL
7.3%
798
COLLEGE+
318
1989
LT HIGH SCHOOL
329
HIGH SCHOOL
828
COLLEGE+
366
1990
LT HIGH SCHOOL
279
HIGH SCHOOL
739
COLLEGE+
42.1%
335
1991
LT HIGH SCHOOL
62.8%
289
HIGH SCHOOL
835
COLLEGE+
372
1993
LT HIGH SCHOOL
273
HIGH SCHOOL
59.0%
858
COLLEGE+
467
1994
LT HIGH SCHOOL
26.2%
489
HIGH SCHOOL
1615
COLLEGE+
868
1996
LT HIGH SCHOOL
29.6%
424
HIGH SCHOOL
29.7%
60.1%
1589
COLLEGE+
8.6%
869
1998
LT HIGH SCHOOL
47.5%
416
HIGH SCHOOL
1503
COLLEGE+
40.0%
54.3%
878
2000
LT HIGH SCHOOL
27.6%
430
HIGH SCHOOL
1499
COLLEGE+
41.1%
837
2002
LT HIGH SCHOOL
200
HIGH SCHOOL
29.7%
739
COLLEGE+
7.9%
424
2004
LT HIGH SCHOOL
160
HIGH SCHOOL
707
COLLEGE+
52.9%
8.0%
458
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
非常快乐
总计
2006
LT HIGH SCHOOL
17.3%
433
HIGH SCHOOL
1501
COLLEGE+
8.0%
1057
2008
LT HIGH SCHOOL
49.2%
293
HIGH SCHOOL
14.0%
1020
COLLEGE+
9.0%
702
2010
LT HIGH SCHOOL
23.7%
306
HIGH SCHOOL
27.0%
58.6%
14.5%
1024
COLLEGE+
57.5%
707
2012
LT HIGH SCHOOL
24.0%
299
HIGH SCHOOL
964
COLLEGE+
8.9%
703
2014
LT HIGH SCHOOL
27.5%
48.6%
23.9%
321
HIGH SCHOOL
1299
COLLEGE+
7.2%
910
总计
LT HIGH SCHOOL
17.6%
11780
HIGH SCHOOL
57.2%
10.7%
28340
COLLEGE+
54.5%
7.4%
13910
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
Table 17. HAPPINESS OF MARRIAGE
调查年份
EDUCATION
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1973
LT HIGH SCHOOL
62.6%
393
HIGH SCHOOL
70.7%
27.0%
545
COLLEGE+
163
1974
LT HIGH SCHOOL
65.0%
29.6%
391
HIGH SCHOOL
69.1%
27.5%
538
COLLEGE+
76.9%
20.5%
178
1975
LT HIGH SCHOOL
61.5%
367
HIGH SCHOOL
69.4%
541
大学+
154
1976
LT 高中
36.9%
354
高中
27.7%
525
大学+
68.8%
29.7%
1.5%
162
1977
LT 高中
360
高中
66.9%
514
大学+
72.6%
175
1978
LT 高中
62.4%
320
高中
67.0%
582
大学+
1.5%
169
1980
LT 高中
287
高中
66.6%
509
大学+
27.8%
180
1982
LT 高中
65.0%
253
高中
67.1%
29.6%
534
大学+
65.6%
175
1983
LT 高中
252
高中
61.7%
584
大学+
68.5%
28.4%
230
1984
LT 高中
231
高中
67.0%
505
大学+
71.4%
26.5%
195
1985
LT 高中
253
HIGH SCHOOL
41.8%
520
COLLEGE+
63.5%
211
1986
LT HIGH SCHOOL
212
HIGH SCHOOL
63.4%
498
COLLEGE+
208
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
1987
LT HIGH SCHOOL
67.1%
28.9%
180
HIGH SCHOOL
64.8%
477
COLLEGE+
.
227
1988
LT HIGH SCHOOL
36.6%
4.5%
187
HIGH SCHOOL
63.1%
493
COLLEGE+
62.2%
205
1989
LT HIGH SCHOOL
58.6%
178
HIGH SCHOOL
61.2%
514
COLLEGE+
1.3%
245
1990
LT HIGH SCHOOL
58.0%
41.4%
.7%
163
HIGH SCHOOL
64.5%
431
COLLEGE +
69.3%
27.8%
232
1991
LT HIGH SCHOOL
49.5%
46.3%
167
HIGH SCHOOL
63.9%
503
COLLEGE+
72.7%
23.2%
247
1993
LT HIGH SCHOOL
41.9%
4.8%
144
HIGH SCHOOL
60.6%
508
COLLEGE+
66.2%
30.9%
323
1994
LT HIGH SCHOOL
62.3%
251
HIGH SCHOOL
40.1%
955
COLLEGE+
65.6%
31.9%
585
1996
LT HIGH SCHOOL
61.1%
203
HIGH SCHOOL
61.0%
885
COLLEGE+
63.8%
543
1998
LT HIGH SCHOOL
61.1%
6.3%
209
HIGH SCHOOL
60.5%
812
COLLEGE+
69.0%
28.5%
551
2000
LT HIGH SCHOOL
185
HIGH SCHOOL
60.1%
809
COLLEGE+
29.0%
501
2002
LT HIGH SCHOOL
61.4%
81
HIGH SCHOOL
56.7%
40.9%
363
COLLEGE+
64.5%
32.6%
269
2004
LT HIGH SCHOOL
80
HIGH SCHOOL
58.4%
389
COLLEGE+
67.6%
309
2006
LT HIGH SCHOOL
44.3%
205
HIGH SCHOOL
786
COLLEGE+
64.3%
665
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
非常快乐
相当快乐
不太高兴
总计
2008
LT HIGH SCHOOL
7.5%
129
HIGH SCHOOL
38.5%
544
COLLEGE+
464
2010
LT HIGH SCHOOL
44.7%
121
HIGH SCHOOL
63.6%
500
COLLEGE+
65.4%
427
2012
LT HIGH SCHOOL
136
HIGH SCHOOL
67.2%
451
COLLEGE+
65.4%
443
2014
LT HIGH SCHOOL
40.8%
145
HIGH SCHOOL
4.0%
600
COLLEGE+
64.9%
591
总计
LT HIGH SCHOOL
4.3%
6437
HIGH SCHOOL
62.9%
16416
COLLEGE+
66.8%
9027
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
Table 18. SATISFACTION WITH FINANCIAL SITUATION
调查年份
EDUCATION
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1972
LT HIGH SCHOOL
31.0%
46.3%
22.7%
623
HIGH SCHOOL
45.3%
24.1%
778
COLLEGE+
183
1973
LT HIGH SCHOOL
546
HIGH SCHOOL
47.1%
20.6%
729
COLLEGE+
46.7%
18.5%
210
1974
LT HIGH SCHOOL
42.2%
514
HIGH SCHOOL
48.8%
23.1%
729
COLLEGE+
44.9%
16.7%
234
1975
LT HIGH SCHOOL
28.0%
41.1%
526
HIGH SCHOOL
43.5%
24.4%
738
COLLEGE+
18.2%
215
1976
LT HIGH SCHOOL
518
HIGH SCHOOL
23.8%
746
COLLEGE+
48.4%
225
1977
LT HIGH SCHOOL
43.6%
525
HIGH SCHOOL
46.8%
19.7%
749
COLLEGE+
49.2%
12.9%
241
1978
LT HIGH SCHOOL
461
HIGH SCHOOL
24.5%
819
COLLEGE+
43.9%
247
1980
LT HIGH SCHOOL
43.2%
28.0%
431
HIGH SCHOOL
46.7%
26.6%
763
COLLEGE+
45.2%
22.7%
263
1982
LT HIGH SCHOOL
46.0%
26.1%
425
HIGH SCHOOL
23.6%
46.5%
29.9%
804
COLLEGE+
18.7%
264
1983
LT HIGH SCHOOL
28.2%
412
HIGH SCHOOL
42.0%
852
COLLEGE+
45.9%
326
1984
LT HIGH SCHOOL
26.0%
43.7%
387
HIGH SCHOOL
26.6%
48.8%
24.6%
783
COLLEGE+
19.0%
289
1985
LT HIGH SCHOOL
40.5%
26.6%
400
HIGH SCHOOL
26.0%
26.9%
807
COLLEGE+
317
1986
LT HIGH SCHOOL
28.4%
381
HIGH SCHOOL
42.4%
29.1%
777
COLLEGE+
47.2%
308
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
1987
LT HIGH SCHOOL
43.7%
25.9%
337
HIGH SCHOOL
27.8%
22.1%
784
COLLEGE+
49.5%
335
1988
LT HIGH SCHOOL
356
HIGH SCHOOL
27.4%
48.1%
24.5%
796
COLLEGE+
320
1989
LT HIGH SCHOOL
21.7%
327
HIGH SCHOOL
42.6%
831
COLLEGE+
368
1990
LT HIGH SCHOOL
25.0%
281
HIGH SCHOOL
29.9%
42.0%
736
COLLEGE+
45.0%
342
1991
LT HIGH SCHOOL
29.6%
24.9%
293
HIGH SCHOOL
24.1%
834
COLLEGE+
20.2%
373
1993
LT HIGH SCHOOL
20.5%
271
HIGH SCHOOL
25.2%
46.6%
28.2%
857
COLLEGE+
35.3%
44.4%
20.3%
466
1994
LT HIGH SCHOOL
27.4%
29.1%
487
HIGH SCHOOL
25.8%
1613
COLLEGE+
34.4%
48.0%
17.6%
869
1996
LT HIGH SCHOOL
425
HIGH SCHOOL
25.5%
1598
COLLEGE+
44.6%
22.6%
869
1998
LT HIGH SCHOOL
26.9%
29.4%
416
HIGH SCHOOL
25.9%
28.0%
1510
COLLEGE+
41.7%
887
2000
LT HIGH SCHOOL
26.3%
43.5%
437
HIGH SCHOOL
27.8%
25.0%
1506
COLLEGE+
42.5%
19.2%
842
2002
LT HIGH SCHOOL
199
HIGH SCHOOL
26.8%
740
COLLEGE+
42.5%
18.8%
424
2004
LT HIGH SCHOOL
41.5%
161
HIGH SCHOOL
42.7%
705
COLLEGE+
41.7%
456
2006
LT HIGH SCHOOL
19.6%
49.7%
434
HIGH SCHOOL
28.4%
1496
COLLEGE+
46.8%
1054
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
SATISFIED
或多或少
一点也不满意
总计
2008
LT HIGH SCHOOL
20.2%
39.9%
293
HIGH SCHOOL
1020
COLLEGE+
41.5%
20.0%
702
2010
LT HIGH SCHOOL
308
HIGH SCHOOL
1023
COLLEGE+
707
2012
LT HIGH SCHOOL
302
HIGH SCHOOL
960
COLLEGE+
43.9%
19.8%
707
2014
LT HIGH SCHOOL
320
HIGH SCHOOL
1299
COLLEGE +
19.7%
911
总计
LT HIGH SCHOOL
27.5%
29.3%
11797
HIGH SCHOOL
28380
COLLEGE+
18.7%
13954
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
Table 19. JOB OR HOUSEWORK
调查年份
EDUCATION
总计
1972
LT HIGH SCHOOL
49.4%
312
HIGH SCHOOL
482
COLLEGE+
8.4%
137
1973
LT HIGH SCHOOL
7.6%
385
HIGH SCHOOL
571
COLLEGE+
176
1974
LT HIGH SCHOOL
383
HIGH SCHOOL
639
COLLEGE+
208
1975
LT HIGH SCHOOL
377
HIGH SCHOOL
8.3%
616
COLLEGE+
179
1976
LT HIGH SCHOOL
48.9%
10.9%
377
HIGH SCHOOL
617
COLLEGE+
8.1%
197
1977
LT HIGH SCHOOL
43.3%
388
HIGH SCHOOL
672
COLLEGE+
205
1978
LT HIGH SCHOOL
349
HIGH SCHOOL
49.0%
729
COLLEGE+
220
1980
LT HIGH SCHOOL
334
HIGH SCHOOL
45.7%
689
COLLEGE+
237
1982
LT HIGH SCHOOL
9.0%
305
HIGH SCHOOL
44.2%
699
COLLEGE+
234
1983
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8.4%
306
HIGH SCHOOL
46.4%
746
COLLEGE+
2.2%
294
1984
LT HIGH SCHOOL
284
HIGH SCHOOL
675
COLLEGE+
261
1985
LT 高中
48.7%
4.4%
281
高中
44.9%
688
大学+
2.0%
284
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
总计
1986
LT 高中
52.4%
7.9%
4.0%
254
高中
46.7%
41.2%
661
大学+
8.9%
277
1987
LT 高中
43.1%
226
高中
662
大学+
41.3%
8.9%
302
1988
LT 高中
40.0%
240
高中
4.7%
652
大学+
49.3%
40.3%
8.9%
281
1989
LT 高中
7.8%
215
高中
46.4%
40.0%
670
大学+
340
1990
LT 高中
16.0%
180
HIGH SCHOOL
600
COLLEGE+
8.0%
291
1991
LT HIGH SCHOOL
184
HIGH SCHOOL
41.9%
666
COLLEGE+
7.0%
328
1993
LT HIGH SCHOOL
153
HIGH SCHOOL
41.7%
42.1%
10.9%
695
COLLEGE+
8.9%
410
1994
LT HIGH SCHOOL
11.7%
291
HIGH SCHOOL
1315
COLLEGE+
8.6%
774
1996
LT HIGH SCHOOL
41.2%
271
HIGH SCHOOL
40.9%
4.3%
1313
COLLEGE+
784
1998
LT HIGH SCHOOL
252
HIGH SCHOOL
41.2%
1244
COLLEGE+
776
2000
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8.3%
264
HIGH SCHOOL
9.3%
1199
COLLEGE+
730
2002
LT HIGH SCHOOL
29.2%
122
HIGH SCHOOL
47.6%
585
COLLEGE+
358
2004
LT HIGH SCHOOL
41.2%
41.1%
153
HIGH SCHOOL
716
COLLEGE+
551
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
总计
2006
LT HIGH SCHOOL
41.2%
12.7%
282
HIGH SCHOOL
41.0%
8.2%
1118
COLLEGE+
852
2008
LT HIGH SCHOOL
39.4%
6.0%
215
HIGH SCHOOL
9.3%
815
COLLEGE+
568
2010
LT HIGH SCHOOL
46.7%
214
HIGH SCHOOL
47.7%
784
COLLEGE+
8.9%
570
2012
LT HIGH SCHOOL
41.5%
222
HIGH SCHOOL
8.6%
4.0%
713
COLLEGE+
7.0%
591
2014
LT HIGH SCHOOL
43.6%
12.9%
209
HIGH SCHOOL
8.9%
994
COLLEGE+
7.6%
2.8%
740
总计
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8028
HIGH SCHOOL
46.2%
23222
COLLEGE+
8.0%
12156
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
Table 20. IS LIFE EXCITING OR DULL
调查年份
EDUCATION
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
1973
LT HIGH SCHOOL
540
HIGH SCHOOL
46.6%
721
COLLEGE +
64.1%
210
1974
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8.3%
496
HIGH SCHOOL
717
COLLEGE+
59.7%
37.5%
2.8%
230
1976
LT HIGH SCHOOL
61.9%
6.0%
510
HIGH SCHOOL
49.0%
48.8%
742
COLLEGE +
62.2%
221
1977
LT HIGH SCHOOL
519
HIGH SCHOOL
740
COLLEGE+
68.9%
28.6%
237
1980
LT HIGH SCHOOL
51.0%
13.7%
432
HIGH SCHOOL
1.7%
763
COLLEGE +
264
1982
LT HIGH SCHOOL
425
HIGH SCHOOL
801
COLLEGE +
63.9%
.
266
1984
LT HIGH SCHOOL
10.5%
383
HIGH SCHOOL
788
COLLEGE+
65.6%
288
1985
LT HIGH SCHOOL
400
HIGH SCHOOL
47.4%
48.8%
802
COLLEGE+
63.6%
317
1987
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8.6%
329
HIGH SCHOOL
46.2%
51.6%
765
COLLEGE+
42.7%
330
1988
LT HIGH SCHOOL
30.8%
238
HIGH SCHOOL
508
COLLEGE+
62.8%
.
207
1989
LT HIGH SCHOOL
25.6%
218
HIGH SCHOOL
42.9%
557
COLLEGE+
68.0%
1.3%
241
1990
LT HIGH SCHOOL
22.2%
7.1%
187
HIGH SCHOOL
489
COLLEGE+
220
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
1991
LT HIGH SCHOOL
192
HIGH SCHOOL
42.3%
545
COLLEGE+
41.6%
.
239
1993
LT HIGH SCHOOL
177
HIGH SCHOOL
570
COLLEGE+
310
1994
LT HIGH SCHOOL
327
HIGH SCHOOL
1111
COLLEGE+
64.6%
.
568
1996
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8.9%
288
HIGH SCHOOL
1027
COLLEGE+
.
577
1998
LT HIGH SCHOOL
276
HIGH SCHOOL
41.0%
981
COLLEGE+
606
2000
LT HIGH SCHOOL
293
HIGH SCHOOL
43.0%
990
COLLEGE+
2.0%
545
2002
LT HIGH SCHOOL
7.2%
139
HIGH SCHOOL
479
COLLEGE+
64.6%
1.9%
291
2004
LT HIGH SCHOOL
101
HIGH SCHOOL
43.6%
469
COLLEGE+
61.8%
299
2006
LT HIGH SCHOOL
42.6%
292
HIGH SCHOOL
1011
COLLEGE+
61.0%
666
2008
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8.8%
187
HIGH SCHOOL
693
COLLEGE+
462
2010
LT HIGH SCHOOL
40.2%
183
HIGH SCHOOL
48.4%
625
COLLEGE +
61.9%
455
2012
LT HIGH SCHOOL
8.0%
183
HIGH SCHOOL
49.6%
640
COLLEGE+
470
2014
LT HIGH SCHOOL
219
HIGH SCHOOL
48.6%
876
COLLEGE+
616
NORC | 一般社会调查:心理健康趋势,1972-2014
调查年份
EDUCATION
EXCITING
ROUTINE
DULL
总计
LT HIGH SCHOOL
7535
HIGH SCHOOL
18411
COLLEGE+
9136
Figure 1. TRENDS IN GENERAL HAPPINESS
NORC
Figure 2. TRENDS IN MARITAL HAPPINESS
Figure 3. TRENDS IN FINANCIAL SATISFACTION
NORC
| General Social Survey: Trends in Psychological Well-Being, 1972-2014
Figure 4. TRENDS IN JOB SATISFACTION
Figure 5. TRENDS IN LIFE SATISFACTION
Appendix 1: Question Wordings
HAPPY - Taken all together, how would you say things are these days, would you say that you are very happy, pretty happy, or not too happy?
HAPMAR - If Married: Taking things all together, how would you describe your marriage? Would you say that your marriage is very happy, pretty happy, or not too happy?
SATFIN - We are interested in how people are getting along financially these days. So far as you and your family are concerned, would you say that you are pretty well satisfied with your present financial situation, more or less satisfied, or not satisfied at all?
SATJOB - If Employed or Keeping House: On the whole, how satisfied are you with the work you do, would you say you are very satisfied, moderately satisfied, a little dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?
LIFE - In general, do you find life exciting, routine, or dull?